{"id":4576,"date":"2022-10-01T14:32:08","date_gmt":"2022-10-01T14:32:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=4576"},"modified":"2022-10-01T14:32:15","modified_gmt":"2022-10-01T14:32:15","slug":"3-10-1","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/3-10-1\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0646"},"content":{"rendered":"

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1<\/sup> \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: hopageep122252400@gmail.com<\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2022, 3(10); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj3101<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641
\n<\/a><\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 <\/strong><\/p>\n

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\n

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\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0647\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0636\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631(<\/sup>[8]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0640:<\/p>\n

1- \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639: \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0632\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645) \u0648\u064a\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n

2- \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629: \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0625\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

3- \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639: \u062d\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0632\u0627\u0639 :<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0647\u064a(<\/sup>[9]<\/a>)<\/sup>:<\/p>\n

\u0623] \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 :<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u062a\u0645 \u0647\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u062a\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u0628] \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f :<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0636\u0628 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641.<\/p>\n

\u062c] \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645 :<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0641.<\/p>\n

\u062f] \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 :<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629(\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0623\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0623\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0631) \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062d\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628.<\/p>\n

\u0647\u0640] \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 :<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 :<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644.<\/li>\n
  2. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n
  3. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n
  4. \u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0632\u0627\u0639(<\/sup>[10]<\/a>)<\/sup> :<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u063a\u0645 (Harmony)\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 (\u0639\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629…) \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0623\u064a \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u064a \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 (Durable Peace)\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0644\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a (Stable Peace)\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 ” \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f” \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0647 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a (Unstable Peace)\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 “\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629”. \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0639. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0634 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 (Crises)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0628\u0623\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0638\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629(\u0622\u0646\u064a\u0629). \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0647\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u064a\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645.<\/p>\n

    \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629:<\/p>\n

    \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0625\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

    \u0623- \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 :<\/p>\n

    \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 conflit \u0623\u0648 Conflict \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639.<\/p>\n

    \u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645\u0647 ” \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628”\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0645 \u0648\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631.<\/p>\n

    \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 ( \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629)(<\/sup>[11]<\/a>)<\/sup>. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 ( \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627)(<\/sup>[12]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

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    \u0628- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 Tensions<\/p>\n

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    \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

    \u062c- \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 Crises :<\/p>\n

    \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f(<\/sup>[19]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

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    \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0644 \u0647\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 ” \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631” .<\/p>\n

    \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629.(<\/sup>[21]<\/a>)<\/sup><\/p>\n

    \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

    – \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0623\u0629 :<\/strong> \u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n

    – \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f :<\/strong> \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n

    – \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646:<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0629.<\/p>\n

    \u062f- \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 Violence :<\/p>\n

    \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u0647 ” \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0636\u062f \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0636\u062f \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0630\u0644\u0627\u0644” \u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a ” \u0647\u0640. \u0646\u064a\u0648\u0631\u062c” \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 ” \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0636\u062f \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0630\u0649 \u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b”.<\/p>\n

    \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 ” \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649” \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 ” \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a” \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u062f \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629(<\/sup>[22]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

    \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0623\u062e\u0631 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a ” \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a” \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u062f \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n

    \u0648\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0627\u062a(<\/sup>[23]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

    \u0648\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u062b \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0645\u0641\u063a\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0641\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0649\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629(<\/sup>[24]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

    \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1994\u0645[25]<\/a><\/sup> \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a \u0648\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u060c\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2005\u0645 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062b\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a 11\/7\/2013\u0645 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629[26]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0636 9:20 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 14:15 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062e\u0637\u064a \u0637\u0648\u0644 27:30 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 32 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0642\u0627\u064b[27]<\/a><\/sup> \u064a\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0631.<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 114000 \u0643\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639[28]<\/a><\/sup> \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0623\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u064a.<\/p>\n

    \u062a\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a 16 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0631\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 8 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0642\u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 250 \u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 450 \u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 650 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645[29]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u0627\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a 40 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629[30]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u062a\u0632\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u062c\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0648\u062f\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0635\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646[31]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 7\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648280 \u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0632[32]<\/a><\/sup> .<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646 300\u0640400 \u0645\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0634\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0639\u0649 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629[33]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n

    \u062a\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a[34]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645<\/td>\n\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645<\/td>\n\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    1<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645<\/td>\n8<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    2<\/td>\n\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0633\u0629<\/td>\n9<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0648\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    3<\/td>\n\u0627\u0628\u064a\u064a<\/td>\n10<\/td>\n\u063a\u0628\u064a\u0634<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    4<\/td>\n\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0647<\/td>\n11<\/td>\n\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0630\u0628\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    5<\/td>\n\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0643<\/td>\n12<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    6<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0637<\/td>\n13<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    7<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0628<\/td>\n14<\/td>\n\u0648\u062f\u0628\u0646\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646:<\/strong><\/p>\n

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    \u062c\/ \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u064a\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e.<\/p>\n

    \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 ( \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629) \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0634\u0631\u0637\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0626\u0648\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

    \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0646 70 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 62 \u0631\u062c\u0644 \u06488 \u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a 89% \u064811% \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0649\u060c \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0639\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n

    \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (1) : \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0646:<\/strong><\/p>\n

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    \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 ( 2): \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0646 :<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 (5-10 \u0633\u0646\u0647) \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064416% \u0648\u0627\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 10 \u0633\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a 84% \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

    \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (3): \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 :<\/p>\n

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    \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0633 \u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 ( \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0641 ) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 ( \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 11)\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0627 40% \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a (1%) \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (36%) \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a( \u0641\u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0641 ) \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f ( \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0639\u0649 \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0641\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0629) \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u064a<\/p>\n

    \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (11) \u0627\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 :<\/p>\n

    \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (12) \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a (50%) \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u2013 \u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0642 .<\/p>\n

    \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (12) \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c:<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u062e\u0644\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

    \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a :-<\/p>\n

    1\/- \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631.<\/p>\n

    2\/- \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0636<\/p>\n

    3\/- \u0627\u062c\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n

    4\/- \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0628<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a: <\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u0646\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0644.<\/li>\n
    2. \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
    3. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n
    4. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
    5. \u0627\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u062a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u060c \u06371\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f1\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 2008.<\/p>\n

      \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0631\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 1986..<\/p>\n

      \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0635\u0628\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0644\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c 1979.<\/p>\n

      \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0635\u0628\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0644\u062f\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c 1982.<\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0647\u060c \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 1987<\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0635\u0628\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0644\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a.<\/p>\n

      \u062c\u064a\u0645\u0633 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629\u060c\u062f. \u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u06371\u060c 1985.<\/p>\n

      \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u06373\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0644\u060c 2009.<\/p>\n

      \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0642\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627\u060c 2009.<\/p>\n

      \u0633\u0639\u062f \u062d\u0642\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u06375\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c 2010.<\/p>\n

      \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a: \u0623\u0633\u0633\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c 1990.<\/p>\n

      \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u06371\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 2006.<\/p>\n

      \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c .1995<\/p>\n

      \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645\u060c 2009.<\/p>\n

      \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0632\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 1996.<\/p>\n

      \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0638 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c 2015.<\/p>\n

      \u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0641\u0627\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u062f. \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u060c 2007.<\/p>\n

      \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u06371\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 1988.<\/p>\n

      \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0641\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c 2003.<\/p>\n

      \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u062d\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 1981.<\/p>\n

      \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u064a \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 2014\u060c \u063538.<\/p>\n

      \u0645\u0646\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (3)\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c 1997.<\/p>\n

      \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629: <\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u0628\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0628 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 1963 \u2013 1988\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0633\u0646\u0637\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c 2008.<\/p>\n

      \u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u062c\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645\u060c 2015.<\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u064a\u062a :<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u063a\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0644 “\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628”\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a: Http:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/Knowledgegate\/books\/2007\/9\/6<\/a><\/p>\n

      \u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0651\u0631\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0646\u0641\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a : Http:\/\/www.maaber.org\/nonviolence_a\/conflit_a.htm<\/a><\/p>\n

      \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: http:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/specialfiles\/pages\/0AF41534-E226-4538-8F40-0197CB1DBE93<\/a> .<\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a <\/strong><\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u2013 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0646 2021.<\/li>\n
      2. \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 – \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0641\u0627\u06462021.<\/li>\n
      3. \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u2013 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a2021.<\/li>\n
      4. \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2020.<\/li>\n
      5. \u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2020.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634:<\/strong><\/p>\n

          \n
        1. \/ \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: http:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/specialfiles\/pages\/0AF41534-E226-4538-8F40-0197CB1DBE93<\/a> \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 8-12-2016. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
        2. \/ \u062c\u064a\u0645\u0633 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635147. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
        3. \/ \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
        4. \/ \u062f. \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u06371\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 1988\u060c \u063511. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
        5. \/ \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
        6. \\ Peter Waltensteen, Understanding Conflict Resolution, sage Publisher, 2000, P.47. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
        7. \/ \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0638 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c 2015\u060c \u063518. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
        8. \/ \u062f. \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u063513. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
        9. \/ \u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u062c\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645\u060c 2015\u060c \u063530 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
        10. \/ \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
        11. \\ Joseph Frankel, international politics conflict and harmony, London, penguin press, 1969, P.43. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
        12. \\ Steven L. spegiel, conflict in world politics by Steven L. spegiel and keneth N. J. wintrop publisher, inc, 1971, P. 4. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
        13. \/ \u0628\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0628 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 1963 \u2013 1988\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0633\u0646\u0637\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c 2008\u060c \u063518. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
        14. \/ \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0635\u0628\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0644\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c 1979\u060c \u063599. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
        15. \/ \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0638 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u063516. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
        16. \/ \u062c\u064a\u0645\u0633 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635140. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
        17. \/ \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0641\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 128- 129. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
        18. \\ K. J. Holsti: international, politics, after work for analysis, N. J. Premtic hall 1974, P.P. 452 \u2013 456. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
        19. \/ \u062f. \u0645\u0646\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (3)\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c 1997\u060c \u06358. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
        20. \/ \u062c\u064a\u0645\u0633 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635126. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
        21. \/ \u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0647\u060c \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 1987\u060c \u0635256. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
        22. \/ \u062f. \u064a\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0648\u060c \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0635\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645\u060c 2008\u060c \u0635 \u063513 \u060c 9 \u060c 7 . \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
        23. \\ John Darby, The effects of Violence On Peace Processes, first published, united states institute of peace press, Washington, D.C, 2001, P.37. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
        24. \\ Abu Nimr, OP. Cit., P.28. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
        25. https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/<\/a> \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
        26. \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
        27. \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
        28. \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0646 2014\u0645. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
        29. \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0646 2014\u0645. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
        30. \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0646 2014\u0645. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
        31. \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0646 2012\u0645 . \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
        32. \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 2010\u0645. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
        33. \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a 2014\u0645. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
        34. \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0646 2012\u0645 . \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
        35. \n

          \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u060c \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0646 2014\u0645 \u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

          \u062d\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0648\u064a1 \u062f. \u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641 \u0622\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u062c\u064a\u06281 \u0623.\u062f. \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f1 1 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: hopageep122252400@gmail.com HNSJ, 2022, 3(10); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj3101 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-4576","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4576","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4576"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4576\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4588,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4576\/revisions\/4588"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4576"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}