{"id":4440,"date":"2022-09-03T11:25:13","date_gmt":"2022-09-03T11:25:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=4440"},"modified":"2022-09-03T11:25:29","modified_gmt":"2022-09-03T11:25:29","slug":"3-9-25","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/3-9-25\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 ( \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627 \u0645\u0646 1921- 1948 )"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0639\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f1*<\/sup>,<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631\u064a2<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n

1<\/sup> \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\/ \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\/ \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649\/ \u0627\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/p>\n

E-mail: ali.t226.t226@gmail.com<\/a><\/p>\n

2 <\/sup>\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \/ \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\/ \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649\/ \u0627\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/p>\n

E-mail: astadhly376@gmail.com<\/a><\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2022, 3(9); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj3925<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641
\n<\/a><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/09\/2022\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 24\/08\/2022\u0645<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 <\/strong><\/p>\n

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<\/a>Research title <\/strong><\/p>\n

The role of colonialism in provoking political and religious conflicts<\/strong><\/p>\n

(Iraq as a model from 1921-1948)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ali Hussein Mahmoud 1*<\/sup>, Dr. Falah Al-Mansoori 2<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n

1<\/sup> Department of History of Islamic Civilization\/ College of Science and Knowledge\/ Al-Mustafa University\/ Iran<\/p>\n

E-mail: ali.t226.t226@gmail.com<\/p>\n

2<\/sup> Department of History of Islamic Civilization\/ College of Science and Knowledge\/ Al-Mustafa University\/ Iran<\/p>\n

E-mail: astadhly376@gmail.com<\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2022, 3(9); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj3925<\/p>\n

Published at 01\/09\/2022 Accepted at 24\/08\/2021 <\/strong><\/p>\n

Abstract <\/strong><\/p>\n

In this research came a statement of the colonial methods used by the British government in Iraq to impose its control, and it is not strange for every colonizer to use this policy in dispersing and dispersing the people and dispersing them to obtain one supportive party at least, and it also touched upon some of the tasks carried out by colonialism during His rule over Iraq, as well as the national reactions of the elites and leaders opposed to colonialism, and the machinations and methods used by Britain to penetrate the government and control the Iraqi people at that time.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645:<\/strong><\/p>\n

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    \n
  1. \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

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      \n
    1. \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

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        \n
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        \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 1921- 1948<\/strong><\/p>\n

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          \n
        1. \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/li>\n
        2. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629, \u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642[7]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/li>\n
        3. \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u064a\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
        4. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629[8]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/li>\n
        5. \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0646\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0635\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628, \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          \u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0646\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u062e\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0643\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u062e\u0644\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

            \n
          1. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0646 1922 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 1930 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0648 \u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629[9]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            \u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 1921-1948<\/strong><\/p>\n

            \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u062a \u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0631\u0627\u0644 (\u0647\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646(: \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629, \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646[10]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0647\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f[33]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n

            \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

            \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u0628\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u062a\u062f \u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u0649 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a. \u0648\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u0649 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062b\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631. \u0648 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627:<\/p>\n

              \n
            1. \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642.<\/li>\n
            2. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
            3. \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
            4. \u0627\u062e\u0630\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0628 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u062e \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0634\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644.<\/li>\n
            5. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a.<\/li>\n
            6. \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

              \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/strong><\/p>\n

                \n
              1. \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0628\u0646\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0627\u062c\u0646\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0648 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627, \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0645, \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a- \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642, \u06371, 1935.<\/li>\n
              2. \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0642: \u0627\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u064a\u0627\u0645\u064a, \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631, \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f, 1989.<\/li>\n
              3. \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a: \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b, \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0634\u062f, \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a, 1920.<\/li>\n
              4. \u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u064a\u0631\u0644\u0646\u062f: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a, \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0637, \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641, \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a, 1949.<\/li>\n
              5. \u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645 \u0646\u0639\u0645\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644, \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a, \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a- \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646, \u06372, 1988.<\/li>\n
              6. \u0644\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a: \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 14 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642, \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629, \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f, 1981.<\/li>\n
              7. \u0645\u062c\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0647\u0628\u0629 \u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a: \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0628, \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646, \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a- \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646, 1983.<\/li>\n
              8. \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637, \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629, 2003.<\/li>\n
              9. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f: \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642, \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0642\u064a, \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a, 2006.<\/li>\n
              10. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0632\u0628\u0648\u0646, \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645: \u0627\u0647\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 1920, \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629, \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642, \u0639\u062f\u062f15, 2009.<\/li>\n
              11. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0643\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a, \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a, \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a, 2000.<\/li>\n
              12. \u0645\u0633\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0648\u064a, \u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631, \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629, 2016.<\/li>\n
              13. \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0628\u064a \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644: \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629, \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0633, \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629, \u06371, 2005.<\/li>\n
              14. \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0631\u064a: \u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a, \u062a: \u0628\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a, \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629, \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a, 1992.<\/li>\n
              15. \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a: \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629, \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u064a, \u0642\u0645- \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646, 1998,<\/li>\n
              16. \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0642: \u0627\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u064a\u0627\u0645\u064a (1900-1948), \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0639\u0629, \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a, 1968.<\/li>\n
              17. \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a: \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629, \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629, \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f, 1988.<\/li>\n
              18. \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a: \u0647\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0647, \u06371, \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u0629, \u0642\u0645- \u0627\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646, 1430.<\/li>\n
              19. \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0634\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0642: \u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642, \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0642\u064a, \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646, 2005.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634:<\/strong><\/p>\n

                  \n
                1. \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649, \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631, \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629, \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629, \u063523. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0628\u0646\u0643\u0629 , \u0627\u062c\u0646\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0648 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627, \u063551. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                2. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0648\u064a: \u0645\u0633\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0648\u064a, \u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631, \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629, 2016, \u06351. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                3. \u0645\u062c\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0647\u0628\u0629 \u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a: \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0628, \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646, \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a- \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646, 1983, \u0635 224. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                4. \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637, \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629, 2003, \u063528. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                5. \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0645\u0646\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0648\u064a: \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639, \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629, \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637, \u0639\u062f\u062f3, 1997, \u0635 39. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                6. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645: \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629, \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629, \u0639\u062f\u062f 189, 2012, \u063523. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                7. \u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0630\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0638: \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u064a \u0648 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629, \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639, \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646- \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646, 2006, \u063538. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                8. \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u064a: \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631, \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631, \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f, 2015, \u063523. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                9. \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0628\u064a \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644: \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629, \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0633, \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629, \u06371, 2005, \u063528. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                10. \u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u064a\u0631\u0644\u0646\u062f: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a, \u062a: \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0637, \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641, \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a, 1949, \u063531. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                11. \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0642: \u0627\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u064a\u0627\u0645\u064a, \u062c1, \u063593. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                12. \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a: \u0639\u0644\u064a, \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b, \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u064a, \u0642\u0645- \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646, 1998, \u062c5, \u063523. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                13. \u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645 \u0646\u0639\u0645\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644, \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a, \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a- \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646, \u06372, 1988, \u063517. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                14. \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a: \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629, \u0635398. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                15. \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0646: \u0647\u0645\u0633\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0646\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0643: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b, \u062a: \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0637, \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0631, \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f, 1988, \u062c1, \u0635205. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                16. \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a, \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629, \u0635124. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                17. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0643\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a, \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a, \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a, 2000, \u0635195. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                18. \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0631\u064a: \u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634, \u062a: \u0628\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a, \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629, \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a, 1992, \u0635243. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                19. \u0644\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a: \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 14 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642, \u063523. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                20. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f: \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642, \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0642\u064a, \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a, 2006, \u063587. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                21. \u0632\u0628\u0648\u0646: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646, \u0627\u0647\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 1920, \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629, \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642, \u0639\u062f\u062f15, 2009, \u063533. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                22. \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u064a, \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631, \u063550. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                23. \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a: \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629, \u06359. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                24. \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0642: \u0627\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u064a\u0627\u0645\u064a (1900-1948), \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0639\u0629, \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a, 1968, 114. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                25. \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a: \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629, \u063511. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                26. \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a: \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629, \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629, \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f, 1988, \u062c1, \u063573. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                27. \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a: \u0647\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0647, \u06371, \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u0629, \u0642\u0645- \u0627\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646, 1430, \u0635120. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                28. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a, \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a, \u062c1, \u063543. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                29. \u0634\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0642: \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633, \u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642, \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0642\u064a, \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646, 2005, \u0635130. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                30. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646: \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f, \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629, \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631, \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642, \u06371, 2012, \u0635309. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                31. \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646, \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642, \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0641\u0627\u0642, \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f, \u063514. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                32. \u0646\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0634\u0648\u0643\u062a: \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627, \u064a\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f, 1974, \u0635558. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                33. \u0637\u0642\u0648\u0634: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644, \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631, \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a, \u06371, 2015, \u0635225. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                  \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f1*, \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631\u064a2 1 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\/ \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\/ \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649\/ \u0627\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 E-mail: ali.t226.t226@gmail.com 2 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \/ \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\/ \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649\/ […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-4440","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4440","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4440"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4440\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4471,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4440\/revisions\/4471"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4440"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}