{"id":4321,"date":"2022-09-03T09:59:39","date_gmt":"2022-09-03T09:59:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=4321"},"modified":"2022-09-03T09:59:43","modified_gmt":"2022-09-03T09:59:43","slug":"3-9-6","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/3-9-6\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646\u00a0\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646\u00a0\u0637\u06471<\/sup> \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0636\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c2<\/sup>\u00a0 \u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u06283<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n

1<\/sup> \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

2<\/sup> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

3<\/sup> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2022, 3(9); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj396<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641
\n<\/a><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/09\/2022\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 10\/08\/2022\u0645<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 10 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a (importance of random forest, Lasso, Persons Correlation Coefficient, ANOVA, Forward selection, Backward selection, Recursive Feature Elimination, Information gain, Correlation, \u0648Importance Features) \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 35 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0648216792 \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641. \u062e\u0644\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u0629 78.6% \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 %77.6 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 K\u060c \u062b\u0645 %76.6 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 %73.8 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: <\/strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0647\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n

<\/a>Research title <\/strong><\/p>\n

Building a model for selecting the influential features using the sequential forward selection algorithm to predict the best accuracy of rainfall rates in Sudan<\/strong><\/p>\n

Alameen abdallah Alameen Taha1<\/sup>, Murtada Malik Adam Elhaj2<\/sup>, \u00a0Atif Muawia Eltaib3<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n

1 <\/sup>Lecturer at the Saudi Electronic University.<\/p>\n

2 <\/sup>Assistant Professor of Information Technology, International University of Africa<\/p>\n

3 <\/sup>Assistant Professor, Al Jazeera International Academy Company.<\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2022, 3(9); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj396<\/p>\n

Published at 01\/09\/2022 Accepted at 10\/08\/2021 <\/strong><\/p>\n

Abstract <\/strong><\/p>\n

The study aimed to build a model to choose the best features affecting the best accuracy to predict rainfall rates, because some models used in the forecasting process were developed using a single feature so that other features that affect the model results in terms of accuracy are not considered, and there is no specific algorithm to choose the best The factors fit the rainfall data to predict its rate through previous studies on which the study relied. The study used 10 algorithms (importance of random forest, Lasso, Persons Correlation Coefficient, ANOVA, Forward selection, Backward selection, Recursive Feature Elimination, Information gain, Correlation, and Importance Features) to choose the best features in terms of prediction accuracy and they were tested on a data set consisting of 35 features and 216,792 records and evaluated using an accuracy criterion through four classification algorithms. The study concluded that the sequential forward selection algorithm is the best in terms of accuracy with accuracy rates of 78.6% using the random forest algorithm, then 77.6% using the K-nearest neighbor algorithm, then 76.6% using the Bagging algorithm, then 73.8% using the decision tree algorithm. And the study recommends trying Feature selection algorithms with higher accuracy to predicate rainfall rates inside and outside Sudan.<\/p>\n

Key Words: <\/strong>Feature Selection, Accuracy, Prediction, Rain Fall.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/h1>\n

\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 [1]\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d\u064b\u0627 [2].<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/a><\/a>1.1 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n

\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a Feature Selection Methodologies \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639:<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/a><\/a>1.1.1 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 <\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 Filter Method \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a [3]. \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627 [4].<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/a><\/a>2.1.1 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 <\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 Wrapper Method \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 [5]. \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 [6]. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a [7].<\/p>\n

\"Diagram\n\nDescription<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 (1) \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/a><\/a>3.1.1 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0629 <\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0629 Hybrid Method \u0647\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 [8]. \u062a\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c [9].<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/a><\/a>4.1.1 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0629 <\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 Embedded Method \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 [10]. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c [11].<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/a><\/a>5.1.1 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 <\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 Ensemble Method \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 [12].<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645\u061b \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u060c \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b. \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 11 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645. \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064b: \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d. \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c. \u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627\u064b: \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c. \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b: \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639.<\/p>\n

2.1 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/h2>\n

\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 [14] \u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

3.1 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/h2>\n

<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 (\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2016\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2022\u0645)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2017\u0645\u060c<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n

4.1 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/h2>\n

\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b: \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n

5.1 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/h2>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a.<\/p>\n

6.1 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/h2>\n

\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u064a\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a Data Collection\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a Data Preparation\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 (\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 K-Nearest Neighbor \u060c \u0634\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 <\/a>Decision Tree\u060c \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 Random Forest \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 Bagging )\u060c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629<\/h1>\n

\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 Nikhil \u060c (2021) [13] \u060c \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 ” \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0647\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a”\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0648\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0647\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a (Logistic Regression\u060c Decision Tree\u060c K – Nearest Neighbour\u060c Random Forest\u060c AdaBoost\u060c Gradient Boosting) \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0647\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0635\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0647\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0633.<\/p>\n

\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 Basha \u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 (2020)[14] \u060c \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 ” \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0647\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642”\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 Deep Learning \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0647\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 Poornima \u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 (2019) [15] \u060c \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0647\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 LSTM \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u062d\u0629 ” \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0647\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 RNN \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 LSTM\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062e\u0631. \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c LSTM \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 RNN \u0648LSTM \u0648ELM \u0648Holt-Winters \u0648ARIMA \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 LSTM \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 kala \u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 (2018) [16]\u060c \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646” \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0647\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629”\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 (ANN) \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 (FFNN) \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0647\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631. \u0648\u0628\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0647\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627. \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0630\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u200b\u200b\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a (RMSE) \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0643 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624. \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 ANN \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 Tharun \u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c (2018) [17] \u060c \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 ” \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0647\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a” \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0647 Support Vector Regression (SVR)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 Random forest (RF)\u060c \u0634\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 Decision Tree (DT)\u060c \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 9 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 2005 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 2014\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c RF \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c SVR \u0648 DT.<\/p>\n

\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 Aftab \u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c (2018) [18] \u060c \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 ” \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0647\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a”\u060c \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0647\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a Support Vector Machine (SVM)\u060c Na\u00efve Bayes (NB)\u060c k Nearest Neighbor (KNN) \u060c Decision Tree (J48)\u060c Multilayer Perceptron (MLP)\u060c \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a (\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u060c \u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 12 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 2005 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 2017\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 Kashiwao \u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c (2017) [19] \u060c \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 “\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629”\u060c \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0643\u0640 “\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629” \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0647\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 Radial Basis Function Network (RBFN)\u060c \u0648 Multi-layer Perceptron(MLP) \u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 )\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0637\u060c \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0642\u060c \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 2000 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 2012\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0647\u062c (MLP) \u0627\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0647\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 Qiu \u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c (2017) [20] \u060c \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 ” \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0647\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645”\u060c \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0647\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 Multi-Task Convolutional Neural Networks (MT-CNN) \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0633 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 (\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0635\u062f\u060c \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d\u060c \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0649\u060c \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629)\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 2002 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 2015\u060c \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 (ECMWF).<\/p>\n

\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 Rasel \u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c (2017) [21] \u060c \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 ” \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0633”\u060c \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0633 \u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0633 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a Support Vector Regression (SVR) \u0648 Artificial Neural Network (ANN) \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0633 (\u0647\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 ) \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u064a\u062a\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0646\u063a \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u063a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0634\u060c \u0627\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c SVR \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0647\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 ANN \u0627\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (1) \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0647\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (1) \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0647\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Authors<\/td>\nRegion<\/td>\nDataset<\/td>\nFeatures<\/td>\nMeasure<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/a> Nikhil et al. (2021) [13]<\/td>\nAustralian<\/td>\n–<\/td>\nDate, Location, Min Temp, Max Temp, Rainfall, Evaporation, Sunshine, Wind Gust Direction, Wind Gust Speed, Wind Dir 9 am, Wind Dir 3 pm, Wind Speed 9 am, Wind Speed 3 pm, Humidity 9 am, Humidity 3 pm, Pressure 9 am, Pressure 3 pm, Cloud 9 am, Cloud 3 pm, Temp 9 am, Temp 3 pm, Rain Today, RISK, Rain Tomorrow<\/td>\nAccuracy, Precision, Recall, F1score, AUC<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Basha et al.<\/p>\n

(2020) [14]<\/td>\n

India<\/td>\n–<\/td>\nRainfall<\/td>\nMSE, RMSE<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Poornima et al. (2019) [15]<\/td>\nHyderabad<\/td>\n1980-2014<\/td>\nMax and Min Temperature,<\/p>\n

Wind Speed, Sunshine, Minimum and Maximum Relative Humidity, Evapotranspiration, Rainfall<\/td>\n

Accuracy, RMSE, loss, LR: Learning rate of<\/p>\n

network, No. of epochs<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

Tharun et al. (2018) [17]<\/td>\nCoonoor-India<\/td>\n2005-2014<\/td>\ndaily Temperature, daily humidity, daily cloud speed, daily windspeed, daily wind direction<\/td>\nR-square,<\/p>\n

adjusted R-square<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

Aftab et al.<\/p>\n

(2018) [18]<\/td>\n

Lahore<\/td>\n2005-2017<\/td>\nTemperature, Atmospheric Pressure (weather station), Atmospheric Pressure (sea level), Pressure Tendency, Relative Humidity, Mean Wind Speed, Minimum Temperature, Maximum Temperature, Visibility, Dew Point Temperature<\/td>\nPrecision, recall, f-measure<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Kashiwao et al. (2017) [19]<\/td>\nJapan<\/td>\n2000-2012<\/td>\nTemperature, Humidity,<\/p>\n

Atmospheric Pressure,<\/p>\n

Amount of Precipitation, Vapor Pressure and Wind Velocity<\/td>\n

Total hit rate, Hit rate of precipitation and Hit rate of non precipitation, Overlooking rate, Swing and miss rate, Caching rate, Confusion Matrix<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Qiu et al.<\/p>\n

(2017) [20]<\/td>\n

China<\/td>\n2002-2015<\/td>\nRain condition, Observatory height, Wind speed, Wind direction, Dew point, Temperature, Air pressure, Humidity<\/td>\nMSE, MSE, Correlation, CSI: Critical Success Index<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Rasel et al. (2017) [21]<\/td>\nChittagong Bangladesh<\/td>\n6-years<\/td>\nRainfall, Temperature<\/td>\nRMSE, MAE<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d<\/h1>\n

\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639\u061b \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c.<\/p>\n

1.3 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d<\/h2>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648 \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n

2.3 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d<\/h2>\n

\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (1) \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0628\u062f\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u062b\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0648 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0647\u064a 4 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n

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