{"id":4315,"date":"2022-09-03T09:48:22","date_gmt":"2022-09-03T09:48:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=4315"},"modified":"2022-09-03T09:48:26","modified_gmt":"2022-09-03T09:48:26","slug":"3-9-2","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/3-9-2\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a"},"content":{"rendered":"

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1<\/sup> \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

HNSJ\u060c 2022\u060c 3(9); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj392<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641
\n<\/a><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/09\/2022\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 09\/08\/2022\u0645<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 <\/strong><\/p>\n

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<\/a>Research title <\/strong><\/p>\n

Strategic management and its role in improving the performance of municipalities<\/strong><\/p>\n

Jassim Abdul Rahman Al-Maaytah1<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n

1<\/sup> Greater Karak Municipality \/ Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan 2022.<\/p>\n

HNSJ\u060c 2022\u060c 3(9); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj392<\/p>\n

Published at 01\/09\/2022 Accepted at 09\/08\/2021 <\/strong><\/p>\n

Abstract <\/strong><\/p>\n

The study aimed to identify the strategic management and its role in improving the performance of the municipalities. The study dealt with the importance of strategic management and its components in the municipalities\u060c considering that the municipalities that adopt advanced strategic plans\u060c contribute to improving their performance and the performance of their employees because this is reflected in providing better quality to the communities that lie within their borders.<\/p>\n

The study relied on the descriptive analytical approach as it is one of the most widely used approaches in studying social and human phenomena. The descriptive approach is a tool and method for analyzing and describing strategic management and its role in improving the performance of municipalities.<\/p>\n

The study reached a set of recommendations and results\u060c as the study confirmed that strategic management is one of the main administrative elements that contribute to improving the performance of municipal employees. The study recommended that mayors of municipalities encourage workers in the municipalities to participate in the development of strategic plans and identify their performance problem\u060c which increases employee satisfaction and positively affects the performance evaluation process? It also helps administrators (section heads) in correcting business errors by providing timely performance information.<\/p>\n

Key Words: <\/strong>strategic management\u060c performance\u060c municipality.<\/p>\n

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\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong> : \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0641\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong> : \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0633\u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 :<\/strong> \u0633\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n
  2. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 : <\/strong>\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 :<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0647\u0627\u061f<\/li>\n
    2. \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u061f<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 : <\/strong>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c<\/p>\n

      \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 :<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/strong> : \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621.[1]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

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      \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u062a\u062e\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 “\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644. \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a “. \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0621.[8]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

      \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0647. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0621.[9]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

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      \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627 :[11]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644. \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644.<\/li>\n
      2. \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644.<\/li>\n
      3. \u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0623 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641.<\/li>\n
      4. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629. \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 “\u0623\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0646” \u0648 “\u0623\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0643\u0648\u0646”.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

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        \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a : \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

        \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0633\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

        \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0646\u0647\u062c \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0648\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629 [16]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

        \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a [17]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

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        \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0647\u062c \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631. [19]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

        \u0648\u064a\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629.[20]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

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        \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627: \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644: \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644. \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629. [26]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

        \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627: \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0642 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0636\u0644.<\/p>\n

        \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627 : \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 : \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0621. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621.[27]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

        \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627: \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644: \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0645. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645.[28]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

        \u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627: \u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646: \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0623\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u0628\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u0647.[29]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

        \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0627: \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0645: \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n

        \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621: \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621. \u0633\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a. \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a \u0648\/\u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a.[30]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

        \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:[31]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

          \n
        1. \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 : \u0625\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621<\/li>\n
        2. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 : \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631<\/li>\n
        3. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 : \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641<\/li>\n
        4. \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 : \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644<\/li>\n
        5. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 : \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635<\/li>\n
        6. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a : \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647.<\/li>\n
        7. \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 : \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645<\/li>\n
        8. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629 : \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \/ \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a.\u00a0\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627.\u00a0\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n

          \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n

          \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n

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          \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b. \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 .<\/p>\n

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          \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 : \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629: \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n

            \n
          1. \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n
          2. \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629.<\/li>\n
          3. \u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a (\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629) \u0639\u0646 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645.<\/li>\n
          4. \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n
          5. \u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n
          6. \u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627 : \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a <\/strong><\/p>\n

              \n
            1. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u061f \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 (\u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645) \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628.<\/li>\n
            2. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629.<\/li>\n
            3. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a (\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629) \u0639\u0646 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645.<\/li>\n
            4. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

              \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 <\/strong><\/p>\n

              \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n

              \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0642\u062d\u0641\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 ( 2003 ): \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631<\/p>\n

              \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062c\u0648\u0646 ( 2000 ) : \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u060c (\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f)\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 : \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n

              \u062a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0649\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0646\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0631(2004). \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u06a9\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 (\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629) \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646<\/p>\n

              \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c(2004″\u060c (\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\/ \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641”\u060c \u0637 1\u060c\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

              \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d ( 2000 ) : \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627
              \n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0637 1\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 :\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n

              \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062c\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0625\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 (2011). \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 (\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u060c \u06a9\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n

              \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0632\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627 ( 2005 ): \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c
              \n\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 : \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

              \u0627\u0644\u0632\u063a\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f ( 2010 ): \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 (\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629)\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

              \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644(1998). \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631..<\/p>\n

              \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0641. (2015) \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 : \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637.\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a: \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0622\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a – \u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062c21\u060c\u06391\u060c.261 – 284<\/p>\n

              \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 ( 2001 ) : \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 : \u0645\u0635\u0631.<\/p>\n

              \u0639\u0648\u0636\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f(2000).\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631.<\/p>\n

              \u063a\u0646\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 ( 2001 ): \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0636\u0627
              \n\u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 : \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n

              \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0627\u062c\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 ( 2003 ) : \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 _ \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629
              \n\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649: \u063a\u0632\u0629<\/p>\n

              \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0645\u062f\u064a( 2017).\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

              \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f(1999). \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631..<\/p>\n

              \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0631 (2006 ). \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

              \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d ( 2008 ): \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

              \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u064a\u060c \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 ( 2003 ): \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 : \u0645\u0635\u0631.<\/p>\n

              \u0645\u0631\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0628\u064a\u0644 ( 2003 ): \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u060c
              \n\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 : \u0645\u0635\u0631<\/p>\n

              \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 ( 2002 ) : \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c
              \n\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u060c\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 : \u0645\u0635\u0631.<\/p>\n

              \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0647\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f. (2008.)\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0623\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 )\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629(. \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0622\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646<\/p>\n

              \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0628\u06a9\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f (2015). \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c\u0625\u0633\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c\u0645\u0635\u0631..<\/p>\n

              \u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0633\u0639\u062f \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u060c ( 2002)\u060c (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639.\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

              \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 : \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n

              Ahmaro\u060c I. H. (2014). Controlling the financial performance of Jordanian municipalities by improving financial regulations an analytical study. Journal of business studies quarterly\u060c 6(2)\u060c 67.<\/p>\n

              David r. Fred (2005) (strategic management) concepts & cases 10\/ed. by Pearson Education. Inc.<\/p>\n

              Evelyn katee nthini (2013)\u060c Effect of Strategic Leadership on the Performance of Commercial and Financial State Corporate in KENYA Requirement for the Award of the Degree of Master of Business Administration (MBA)\u060c SCHOOL OF BUSINESS\u060c UNIVERSITY OF NAIROBI<\/p>\n

              \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634:<\/strong><\/p>\n

                \n
              1. – \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644(1998). \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631.<\/strong> \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
              2. – \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062c\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0625\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 (2011). \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 (\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u060c \u06a9\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
              3. – \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0645\u062f\u064a( 2017).\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
              4. -\u0627\u0644\u0632\u063a\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f ( 2010 ): \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 (\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629)\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
              5. – \u0639\u0648\u0636\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f(2000).\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
              6. – \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d ( 2008 ): \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
              7. – \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0628\u06a9\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f (2015). \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c\u0625\u0633\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c\u0645\u0635\u0631.. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
              8. -Evelyn katee nthini (2013)\u060c Effect of Strategic Leadership on the Performance of Commercial and Financial State Corporate in KENYA Requirement for the Award of the Degree of Master of Business Administration (MBA)\u060c SCHOOL OF BUSINESS\u060c UNIVERSITY OF NAIROBI \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
              9. – \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f(1999). \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631.. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
              10. – \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644(1998). \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631.. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
              11. – \u062a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0649\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0646\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0631(2004). \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u06a9\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 (\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629) \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
              12. – \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c(2004) (\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\/ \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641)\u060c \u0637 1\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
              13. – -\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0633\u0639\u062f \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u060c ( 2002)\u060c (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639.\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
              14. – David r. Fred (2005) (strategic management) concepts & cases 10\/ed. by Pearson Education. Inc. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
              15. – \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c(2004″\u060c (\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\/ \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641”\u060c \u0637 1\u060c\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
              16. – \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0632\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627 ( 2005 ): \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 : \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
              17. – \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 ( 2001 ) : \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 : \u0645\u0635\u0631. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
              18. – \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0627\u062c\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 ( 2003 ) : \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 _ \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649: \u063a\u0632\u0629 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
              19. – \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 ( 2002 ) : \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 : \u0645\u0635\u0631. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
              20. – \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u064a\u060c \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 ( 2003 ): \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 : \u0645\u0635\u0631. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
              21. – \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0642\u062d\u0641\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 ( 2003 ): \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 :\u0645\u0635\u0631 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
              22. – \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0647\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f. (2008.) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0623\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629) \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 (\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0622\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646). \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
              23. – Ahmaro\u060c I. H. (2014). Controlling the financial performance of Jordanian municipalities by improving financial regulations an analytical study. Journal of business studies quarterly\u060c 6(2)\u060c 67. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
              24. – \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062c\u0648\u0646 (2000): \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u060c (\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629\u0627\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
              25. – \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 ( 2001 ) : \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 : \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
              26. – \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0632\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627 ( 2005 ): \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 : \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
              27. – \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d (2000).\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0637 1\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 :\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
              28. – \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0641. (2015) \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 : \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637.\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a: \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0622\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a – \u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062c21\u060c\u06391\u060c.261 – 284 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
              29. – \u063a\u0646\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 (2001): \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 : \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
              30. – \u0645\u0631\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0628\u064a\u0644 ( 2003 ): \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 : \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
              31. – \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0631 (2006 ). \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                \u062c\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0637\u06291 1 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629 HNSJ\u060c 2022\u060c 3(9); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj392 \u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/09\/2022\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 09\/08\/2022\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-4315","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4315","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4315"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4315\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4330,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4315\/revisions\/4330"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4315"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}