{"id":4212,"date":"2022-08-01T21:38:58","date_gmt":"2022-08-01T21:38:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=4212"},"modified":"2022-08-01T21:39:01","modified_gmt":"2022-08-01T21:39:01","slug":"3-8-30","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/3-8-30\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 “\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642”"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0623. \u062f. \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u06451<\/sup><\/strong> \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0634\u064a\u062a2<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n

1<\/sup> \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627<\/p>\n

2<\/sup> \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2022, 3(8); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj3830<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641
\n<\/a><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/08\/2022\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 26\/07\/2022\u0645<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642. \u0648\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 58 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 371 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 320 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

<\/a>Research title <\/strong><\/p>\n

The Effects of Organizational Intelligence on Organizational Trust<\/strong><\/p>\n

An applied study on the employees of the Ministry of Communications in the Republic of Iraq<\/strong><\/p>\n

Dr. Ali Abdullah Al-Hakim 1<\/sup> Ahmed Ezzedine Mohamed Sheet 2<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n

1<\/sup> Professor of Business Administration, College of Business Studies, Sudan University of Science and Technology<\/p>\n

2 <\/sup>PhD researcher, Sudan University of Science and Technology.<\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2022, 3(8); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj3830<\/p>\n

Published at 01\/08\/2022 Accepted at 26\/07\/2021 <\/strong><\/p>\n

Abstract <\/strong><\/p>\n

This research aims to study the effect of organizational intelligence on organizational trust by applying it to the employees of the Ministry of Communications in Iraq. To achieve this goal, a questionnaire consisting of 58 questions was designed, and the researcher made tests of validity and reliability for this questionnaire, and it became clear that all standard coefficients were significant for all variables of the questionnaire. The sample size was 371 individuals, of which 320 were valid for analysis, and the researcher relied on distributing the questionnaire on the regular random sample and the questionnaires were collected from the workers in question and analyzed statistically. The results showed a positive significant correlation between the dimensions of organizational intelligence and the dimensions of organizational trust, and the results indicated that there was a significant effect of the dimensions of organizational intelligence on the dimensions of organizational trust.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 (Albrecht, 2003, p.46) \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a (Shahtalebi et al., 2012, p.1).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0637 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0636 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0645 (Legood et al., 2016).\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    1\/1.\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u0639\u0631\u0641 (Albrecht, 2003,p.15) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 ” \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0634\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629) \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627”.<\/p>\n

    \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647 (Jung, 2009, p.47) \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

    \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647 (Matin et al.,2010, p.614) \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

    \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0645 (Marjani & Soheilipour, 2011,p.154) \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n

    \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0641 (Gholami&Safaee,2012,p.157) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0643\u0644.<\/p>\n

    \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 (Shahtalebi et al., 2012,p.2) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0625\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n

    \u0648\u0630\u0643\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c 2015\u060c \u063517) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d.<\/p>\n

    \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 (Babapour & Gheibi, 2017,p.194) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0648 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0634\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629.<\/p>\n

    \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d (Keshavarz et al., 2018, p.4) \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n

    \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647 (Kheirabadi et al., 2019, p.64) \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

    \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 (Murphy et al., 2020,p.208).<\/p>\n

    1\/2. \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 Albrecht, 2003)) \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621) \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 (Matin et al.,2010; Kimball & Loya, 2017) \u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629: Strategic Vision<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0647\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 (Matin et al.,2010, p.615).<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643: Shared Fate<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0625\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0643\u0644(Gholami & Safaee, 2012,p.157).<\/p>\n

            \n
          1. \u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631: Appetite Of Change<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0625\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 (Gholami & Safaee, 2012,p.157).<\/p>\n

              \n
            1. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642: Alignment and Congruence <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

              \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0623\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0647\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 (Matin et al.,2010,p.616).<\/p>\n

                \n
              1. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621: Heart<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0628\u0630\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629(Gholami & Safaee, 2012,p.158).<\/p>\n

                  \n
                1. \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629: Knowledge Deployment<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                  \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 (Ghlami and Safaee, 2012,p.158).<\/p>\n

                    \n
                  1. \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621: Performance Pressure<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                    \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 (Matin et al.,2010, p.616).<\/p>\n

                      \n
                    1. \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                      2\/1. \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

                      \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 (Ba\u015ftug et al., 2016, p.1918) \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n

                      \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 (Legood et al., 2016, p.674).<\/p>\n

                      \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d (G\u00fclbahar, 2017, p.150) \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n

                      \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0649 (Manimegalai & Baral, 2018, p.433)\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629) \u0647\u064a \u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

                      \u0648\u0635\u0631\u062d ((Archimi et al.,2018, p.908 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629.<\/p>\n

                      \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0623\u064a \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0648 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 (Chams et al., 2020, p.957). \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u064e\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 (Voki & Bilu, 2021, p.70).<\/p>\n

                      2\/2. \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

                      \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d Mccauley and Kuhnert\u060c 1992 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629) \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629)\u060c \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

                        \n
                      1. \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621:<\/strong> \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 (Elewa & El Banan, 2019, p.11).<\/li>\n
                      2. \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0624\u0633\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0647\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0624\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645 (Elewa & El Banan, 2019, p.11).<\/li>\n
                      3. \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627:<\/strong> \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u062d\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639. \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0645 (Guzzo,et al., 2021, p.4).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                        \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/strong><\/p>\n

                        \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n

                        1- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n

                        1\/1 \u0625\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

                        1\/2 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

                        1\/3 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b.<\/p>\n

                        2- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n

                        2\/1 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n

                        2\/2 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n

                        2\/3 \u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n

                        \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064b: \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/strong><\/p>\n

                        \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b. \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

                          \n
                        1. \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/li>\n
                        2. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631.<\/li>\n
                        3. \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                          \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0636\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a: “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0647\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u061f \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u061f “<\/p>\n

                          \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b: \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/strong><\/p>\n

                            \n
                          1. \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
                          2. \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                            \u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627\u064b: \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/strong><\/p>\n

                              \n
                            1. \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
                            2. \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0634\u062a\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                              2\/1. \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n

                              2\/2. \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

                              2\/3. \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n

                              \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0627\u064b: \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/strong><\/p>\n

                              \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

                              1- \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627: <\/strong>\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

                              1\/1. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n

                              \u0648\u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0649 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647 Albrecht, 2003)) \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0647\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621)\u060c\u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0639\u062f\u062f (35) \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b.<\/p>\n

                              1\/2. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639: \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

                              \u0648\u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0647\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 (\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u060c 2006\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u064a\u060c 2009\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0631\u060c2010\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c2013)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0639\u062f\u062f (23) \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b.<\/p>\n

                              \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0648\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n

                              2- \u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0648\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633<\/strong><\/p>\n

                              2\/1. \u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0646<\/strong><\/p>\n

                              \u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 (\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 (\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644) \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f 30 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0649 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d.<\/p>\n

                              2\/2. \u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649<\/strong><\/p>\n

                              \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0643\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621) \u0648\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 35 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 5 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u06485 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u060c \u06485 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u06485 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621\u060c \u06484 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u06486 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u06485 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

                              \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627) \u0648\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 23 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 7 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u06487 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646\u060c \u06489 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

                              2\/3. \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633<\/strong><\/p>\n

                              \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e Cronbach’s Alpha<\/strong> \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a (\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629). \u0648\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (1) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0621:<\/p>\n

                              \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (1)<\/strong><\/p>\n

                              \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0621<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                              \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647 <\/strong><\/td>\n\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                              \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n35<\/strong><\/td>\n0.961<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n23<\/strong><\/td>\n0.970<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                              \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n5<\/strong><\/td>\n0.877<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621<\/strong><\/td>\n7<\/strong><\/td>\n0.919<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                              \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643<\/strong><\/td>\n5<\/strong><\/td>\n0.882<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646<\/strong><\/td>\n7<\/strong><\/td>\n0.933<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                              \u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631<\/strong><\/td>\n5<\/strong><\/td>\n0.882<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627<\/strong><\/td>\n9<\/strong><\/td>\n0.863<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                              \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621<\/strong><\/td>\n5<\/strong><\/td>\n0.769<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                              \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642<\/strong><\/td>\n4<\/strong><\/td>\n0.938<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                              \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n6<\/strong><\/td>\n0.917<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                              \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/strong><\/td>\n5<\/strong><\/td>\n0.913<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                              \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a <\/strong><\/p>\n

                              2- \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629: <\/strong><\/p>\n

                              \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 (13177\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641)[1]<\/a><\/sup><\/sup>. \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 (371) \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 (Saunders et al., 2009, p. 219) \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0623 5% \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062b\u0642\u0629 95%. \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u062f 348 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 320 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n

                              3- \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/p>\n

                              \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n

                              3\/1. \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b.<\/p>\n

                              3\/2. \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0640\u0629: <\/strong>\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

                              4- \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                \n
                              1. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n
                              2. \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644.<\/strong><\/li>\n
                              3. \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c Stepwise \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c <\/strong>\u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 (SPSS) \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b: \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                  \n
                                1. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                  \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a (spss.v.18), \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642.<\/p>\n

                                  \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (2) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

                                  \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (2)<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                  \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a<\/strong> \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                  \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                  \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n3.94<\/strong><\/td>\n0.681<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                  \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n4.05<\/strong><\/td>\n0.769<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                  \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643<\/strong><\/td>\n3.95<\/strong><\/td>\n0.697<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                  \u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631<\/strong><\/td>\n3.91<\/strong><\/td>\n0.714<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                  \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621<\/strong><\/td>\n3.89<\/strong><\/td>\n0.834<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                  \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642<\/strong><\/td>\n4.03<\/strong><\/td>\n0.763<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                  \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n3.90<\/strong><\/td>\n0.710<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                  \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/strong><\/td>\n3.80<\/strong><\/td>\n0.801<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                  \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n3.177<\/strong><\/td>\n0.92<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                  \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621<\/strong><\/td>\n3.211<\/strong><\/td>\n1.037<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                  \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631<\/strong><\/td>\n3.113<\/strong><\/td>\n0.871<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                  \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627<\/strong><\/td>\n3.206<\/strong><\/td>\n0.790<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                                  \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                    \n
                                  1. \u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0643\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u063a (3.94) \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647 (0.681)\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0642\u062f \u0633\u062c\u0644\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 (3.80) \u0625\u0644\u0649 (4.05)\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647 (4.05) \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647 (0.796)\u060c \u064a\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647 (4.03) \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647 (0.763)\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647) 3.95 ( \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647 (0.697)\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647 (3.91)\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647 (0.714)\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647 (3.90)\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647 (0.710)\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647 (3.89)\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647 (0.834)\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647 (3.80) \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647 (0.810)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629.<\/li>\n
                                  2. \u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u063a 3.177 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0633\u062c\u0644\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 (3.11) \u0625\u0644\u0649 (3.21)\u060c \u0641\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 3.21 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a 3.11 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 3.20 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                    2: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                    \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629, \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0628\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0637\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a. \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

                                    \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (3) \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                    <\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                    \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n0.249<\/td>\n0.355<\/td>\n0.438<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                    \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643<\/strong><\/td>\n0.410<\/td>\n0.184<\/td>\n0.217<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                    \u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631<\/strong><\/td>\n0.188<\/td>\n0.209<\/td>\n0.195<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                    \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621<\/strong><\/td>\n0.424<\/td>\n0.492<\/td>\n0.462<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                    \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642<\/strong><\/td>\n0.286<\/td>\n0.218<\/td>\n0.204<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                    \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n0.514<\/td>\n0.365<\/td>\n0.511<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                    \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/strong><\/td>\n0.256<\/td>\n0.361<\/td>\n0.330<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                                    \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                    \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 (184.0\u060c 514.0) \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0625\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u0644\u063a (0.184)\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0628\u0644\u063a (0.514)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 1%\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

                                    \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n

                                    “ \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629”<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                    3: \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b:<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                    \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 (Enter) \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c (Stepwise) \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0643\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629, \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

                                    3\/1. \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0643\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 , \u062a\u0645 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649:<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                    ” \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 “<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                    \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (4) \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

                                    \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (4)<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                    \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                    \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\nR<\/strong>2<\/sup><\/td>\nF<\/strong><\/td>\nSig<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/td>\nB<\/strong><\/td>\nT<\/strong><\/td>\nSig<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                    <\/td>\n0.223<\/strong><\/td>\n476.349<\/strong><\/td>\n0.000<\/strong><\/td>\nConstant<\/strong><\/td>\n0.430<\/strong><\/td>\n2.792<\/strong><\/td>\n0.000<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                    \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/td>\nX<\/strong><\/td>\n0.867<\/strong><\/td>\n21.825<\/strong><\/td>\n0.000<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                                    \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                    \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (4) \u0625\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n

                                      \n
                                    1. \u062b\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 F (476.349) \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 1\u066a.<\/li>\n
                                    2. \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 T \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a (2.792) \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 5\u066a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 R2<\/sup> (0.223) \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u064a\u0641\u0633\u0631 22.3\u066a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a 77.7\u066a \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                      \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u062d\u064a\u062b “\u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629”.<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                      3\/2. \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0643\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621:<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                      \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (5) \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621.<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                      \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (5)<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                      \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c <\/strong><\/p>\n

                                      \u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 (Stepwise)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                      \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 (Stepwise)<\/strong><\/td>\nR2<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                      Change<\/strong><\/td>\n

                                      		F change<\/strong><\/td>\nSig.f<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                      change<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

                                      B<\/strong><\/td>\n T<\/strong><\/td>\nSig.<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                      \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n0.228<\/strong><\/td>\n3.949<\/strong><\/td>\n0.000<\/strong><\/td>\n0.264<\/strong><\/td>\n306.870<\/strong><\/td>\n0.000<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                      \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621<\/strong><\/td>\n0.195<\/strong><\/td>\n3.074<\/strong><\/td>\n0.000<\/strong><\/td>\n0.180<\/strong><\/td>\n63.642<\/strong><\/td>\n0.000<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                      \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643<\/strong><\/td>\n0.236<\/strong><\/td>\n3.900<\/strong><\/td>\n0.000<\/strong><\/td>\n0.168<\/strong><\/td>\n16.686<\/strong><\/td>\n0.000<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                      \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642<\/strong><\/td>\n0.208<\/strong><\/td>\n3.227<\/strong><\/td>\n0.001<\/strong><\/td>\n0.081<\/strong><\/td>\n10.411<\/strong><\/td>\n0.001<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                      F<\/strong><\/td>\n118.300<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                      Sig.<\/strong><\/td>\n0.000<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                      R2<\/sup> <\/strong><\/td>\n0.693<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                                      \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                      \u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (5) \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                        \n
                                      • \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 (F) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a (118.300)\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 (Sig.) \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627 (0.000)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0643\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n
                                      • \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 (R2<\/sup>) \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0643\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a (0.693)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u0631 (69.3%) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n
                                      • \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 (R2<\/sup> Change) \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 (26.4%) \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 (18%) \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 (16.8%) \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 (8.1%) \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631.<\/li>\n
                                      • \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n
                                      • \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u062d\u064a\u062b “\u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621”.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                        3\/2. \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0643\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631:<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                        \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (6) \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631.<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                        \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (6)<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                        \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c <\/strong><\/p>\n

                                        \u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 (Stepwise)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                        \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 (Stepwise)<\/strong><\/td>\nR2<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                        Change<\/strong><\/td>\n

                                        		F change<\/strong><\/td>\nSig.f<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                        change<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

                                        B<\/strong><\/td>\nT<\/strong><\/td>\nSig.<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                        \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621<\/strong><\/td>\n0.281<\/strong><\/td>\n4.781<\/strong><\/td>\n0.000<\/strong><\/td>\n0.242<\/strong><\/td>\n281.110<\/strong><\/td>\n0.000<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                        \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n0.203<\/strong><\/td>\n4.074<\/strong><\/td>\n0.000<\/strong><\/td>\n0.133<\/strong><\/td>\n114.238<\/strong><\/td>\n0.000<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                        \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/strong><\/td>\n0.249<\/strong><\/td>\n3.714<\/strong><\/td>\n0.000<\/strong><\/td>\n0.130<\/strong><\/td>\n90.129<\/strong><\/td>\n0.000<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                        \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n0.234<\/strong><\/td>\n3.108<\/strong><\/td>\n0.000<\/strong><\/td>\n0.126<\/strong><\/td>\n61.017<\/strong><\/td>\n0.000<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                        F<\/strong><\/td>\n223.720<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                        Sig.<\/strong><\/td>\n0.000<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                        R2<\/sup><\/strong><\/td>\n0.631<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                                        \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                        \u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (6) \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                          \n
                                        • \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 (F) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a (223.720)\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 (Sig.) \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627 (0.000)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0643\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631.<\/li>\n
                                        • \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 (R2<\/sup>) \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0643\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a (0.631)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u0631 (63.1%) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631.<\/li>\n
                                        • \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 (R2<\/sup> Change) \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 (24.2%) \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 (13.3%) \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 (13%) \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 (12.6%) \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631.<\/li>\n
                                        • \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631.<\/li>\n
                                        • \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u062d\u064a\u062b “\u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631”.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                          3\/3. \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0643\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627:<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                          \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (7) \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n

                                          \n

                                          \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (7)<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                          \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c <\/strong><\/p>\n

                                          \u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 (Stepwise)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                          \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 (Stepwise)<\/strong><\/td>\nR2<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                          Change<\/strong><\/td>\n

                                          		F change<\/strong><\/td>\nSig.f<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                          change<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

                                          B<\/strong><\/td>\nT<\/strong><\/td>\nSig.<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                          \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621<\/strong><\/td>\n0.197<\/strong><\/td>\n4.219<\/strong><\/td>\n0.000<\/strong><\/td>\n0.261<\/strong><\/td>\n194.09<\/strong><\/td>\n0.000<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                          \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n0.212<\/strong><\/td>\n3.609<\/strong><\/td>\n0.000<\/strong><\/td>\n0.213<\/strong><\/td>\n96.104<\/strong><\/td>\n0.000<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                          \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/strong><\/td>\n0.263<\/strong><\/td>\n3.520<\/strong><\/td>\n0.000<\/strong><\/td>\n0.192<\/strong><\/td>\n83.003<\/strong><\/td>\n0.000<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                          \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n0.284<\/strong><\/td>\n2.921<\/strong><\/td>\n0.000<\/strong><\/td>\n0.109<\/strong><\/td>\n39.197<\/strong><\/td>\n0.000<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                          F<\/strong><\/td>\n199.200<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                          Sig.<\/strong><\/td>\n0.000<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                          R2<\/sup><\/strong><\/td>\n0.775<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                                          \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                          \u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (7) \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                            \n
                                          • \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 (F) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a (199.200)\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 (Sig.) \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627 (0.000)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0643\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627.<\/li>\n
                                          • \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 (R2<\/sup>) \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0643\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a (0.775)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u0631 (77.5%) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627.<\/li>\n
                                          • \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 (R2<\/sup> Change) \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 (26.1%) \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 (21.3%) \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 (19.2%) \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 (10.9%) \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631.<\/li>\n
                                          • \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627.<\/li>\n
                                          • \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u062d\u064a\u062b “\u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627”.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                            \u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0627\u064b: \u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                              \n
                                            1. \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                              \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0631\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

                                                \n
                                              1. \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 (184.0\u060c 514.0) \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0625\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u0644\u063a (0.184)\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0628\u0644\u063a (0.514)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 1%\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629, \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
                                              2. \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0631\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

                                                  \n
                                                • \n
                                                    \n
                                                  1. \u062b\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 ” \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621”<\/strong>\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 Stepwise \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 1%.<\/li>\n
                                                  2. \u062b\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 ” \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631”<\/strong>\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 Stepwise \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 1%.<\/li>\n
                                                  3. \u062b\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 ” \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627”<\/strong>\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 Stepwise \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 1%. \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u062b\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                    \u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627\u064b: \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                    \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

                                                      \n
                                                    1. \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649 \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627.<\/li>\n
                                                    2. \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 (\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627.<\/li>\n
                                                    3. \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
                                                    4. \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u062d\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n
                                                    5. \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n
                                                    6. \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n
                                                    7. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062f\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n
                                                    8. \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u0627\u064b \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629) \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0630\u0648\u0644.<\/li>\n
                                                    9. \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627.<\/li>\n
                                                    10. \u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                      \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                        \n
                                                      1. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/li>\n
                                                      2. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f (2010)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644<\/strong>\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0637\u0646\u0637\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c 2\u060c 221-256.<\/li>\n
                                                      3. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0637\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u062f (2013)\u060c \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c <\/strong>\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c 37(2)\u060c 155-190.<\/li>\n
                                                      4. \u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 (2006)\u060c \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631<\/strong>\u060c 3\u060c 49-107.<\/li>\n
                                                      5. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/li>\n
                                                      6. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642 (2015)\u060c \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u064a: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 VIP \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631<\/strong>\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644.<\/li>\n
                                                      7. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632(2009)\u060c \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                        \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                          \n
                                                        1. Books<\/strong><\/li>\n
                                                        2. Albrecht, Karl (2003), The Power of Minds at Work: Organizational Intelligence in Action<\/strong>, AMACOM, USA.<\/li>\n
                                                        3. Saunders M. ,Lewis P. & Thornhill A., (2009) , Research Methods for Business Students<\/strong>, Fifth edition , Harlow:Prentice Hall.<\/li>\n
                                                        4. Periodicals<\/strong><\/li>\n
                                                        5. Archimi, C.S., Reynaud, E., Yasin, H.M., & Bhatti, Z.A., (2018), How perceived corporate social responsibility affects employee cynicism: the mediating role of organizational trust. J. Bus. Ethics<\/strong>, 151 (4), 907-921.<\/li>\n
                                                        6. Babapour M., & Gheibi B., (2017), An investigation of the impact of the knowledge sharing and the characteristics of learning organization on employees\u2019 organizational intelligence, INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ORGANIZATIONAL LEADERSHIP<\/strong>, 5, 191-198.<\/li>\n
                                                        7. Ba\u015ftug G., Pala A., Kumarta\u015fli M., G\u00fcnel I., & Duyan M.,(2016) , Investigation of the Relationship between Organizational Trust and Organizational Commitment , Universal Journal of Educational Research<\/strong> , 4(6) ,1418-1425.<\/li>\n
                                                        8. Chams-Anturi, O., Moreno-Luzon, M. D., & Escorcia-Caballero, J. P., (2020), Linking organizational trust and performance through ambidexterity, Personnel Review<\/strong>, 49 (4), 956-973.<\/li>\n
                                                        9. Elewa, Amal H., & El Banan, Sahar H., (2019), Organizational Culture, Organizational Trust and Workplace Bullying Among Staff Nurses at Public and Private Hospitals, International Journal of Nursing Didactics<\/strong>, 9 (4), 10-20.<\/li>\n
                                                        10. Gholami S., & Safaee S., (2012), The relationship between organizational intelligence and the performance of managers, Journal of education and instructional studies<\/strong>, 2(2), 155-165.<\/li>\n
                                                        11. G\u00fclbahar B., (2017), The Relationship between Work Engagement and Organizational Trust: A Study of Elementary School Teachers in Turkey, Journal of Education and Training Studies<\/strong>, 5(2), 149-159.<\/li>\n
                                                        12. Guzzo, Renata F., Wangb, X., Madera, J., & Abbott, J.,(2021), Organizational trust in times of COVID-19: Hospitality employees\u2019 affective responses to managers\u2019 communication, International Journal of Hospitality Managemen<\/strong>t, 93, 1-11.<\/li>\n
                                                        13. Keshavarz H., Givi Mohammad E., & Shekari Mohammad R., (2018), Knowledge management infrastructures and organizational intellig8nce in Iranian research centers, Data Technologies and Applications<\/strong>, 52 (1), 1-15.<\/li>\n
                                                        14. Kheirabadi, Maryam A., Ghasem R., Alireza Z., Fereshteh A., Basiri Z., & Kaveh O., (2019), The comparison between the attitudes of employees and clients towards organizational intelligence (case study: Isfahan General Directorate of Sports and Youth), Revista Latinoamericana de Hipertensi\u00f3n<\/strong>, 14(1), 63-75.<\/li>\n
                                                        15. Kimball E., & Loya Karla I., (2017) , Using Qualitative Inquiry to Promote Organizational Intelligence, New Directions for Institutional Research<\/strong>, no. 174 , 95-101.<\/li>\n
                                                        16. Legood, A., Thomas, G., & Sacramento, C., (2016), Leader trustworthy behavior and organizational trust: the role of the immediate manager for cultivating trust, Journal of Applied Social Psychology<\/strong>, 46, 673-686.<\/li>\n
                                                        17. Manimegalai, S., & Baral, R., (2018), Examining the mediating role of organizational trust in the relationship between CSR practices and job outcomes, Social Responsibility Journal<\/strong>, 14 (3), 433-447.<\/li>\n
                                                        18. Marjani Amir B., & Soheilipour M., (2011), The Relationship between Organizational Intelligence and Staff Performance Based on the Model of Karl Albrecht (The case of Iran Branch, China National Petroleum Company) , International Journal of Business and Social Science<\/strong> , 3(4) , 153-158.<\/li>\n
                                                        19. Matin, H., Jandaghi, G., Hamidizadeh A., &Karimi, F.,(2010), Studying status of organizational Intelligence in selected public offices of Qom, European Journal of Social Sciences<\/strong>, 14(4), 613-620.<\/li>\n
                                                        20. Murphy, W.<\/a>,\u00a0G\u00f6lgeci, I.<\/a>,\u00a0&\u00a0Johnston, D.<\/a>,\u00a0(2020), Power-based behaviors between supply chain partners of diverse national and organizational cultures: the crucial role of boundary spanners\u2019 cultural intelligence,\u00a0Journal of Business & Industrial Marketing<\/strong><\/a>, 35 (2), 204-218.<\/li>\n
                                                        21. Shahtalebi S., Mahdieh M., & Pardakhtchi Mohammad H., (2012), A study of relationship between organizational intelligence dimensions and empowerment climate, among faculty members of Tehran Islamic Azad University (science and research branch),Global Journal of Business, Economics and Management<\/strong>, 2, 1-6.<\/li>\n
                                                        22. Voki, P., & Bilu, R., (2021), Building organizational trust through internal communication, Corporate Communications: An International Journal<\/strong>, 26 (1), 70-83.<\/li>\n
                                                        23. Thesis & Dissertation<\/strong><\/li>\n
                                                        24. Jung Y., (2009), An Approach to Organizational Intelligence Management: A Framework for Analyzing Organizational Intelligence Within the Construction Process, PHD,<\/strong> Faculty of the Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                                            \n
                                                          1. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0626\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                                                            \u0623. \u062f. \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u06451 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0634\u064a\u062a2 1 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 2 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627. HNSJ, 2022, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-4212","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4212","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4212"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4212\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4226,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4212\/revisions\/4226"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4212"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}