{"id":4140,"date":"2022-08-01T14:24:03","date_gmt":"2022-08-01T14:24:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=4140"},"modified":"2022-08-01T14:24:06","modified_gmt":"2022-08-01T14:24:06","slug":"3-8-3","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/3-8-3\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u062f. \u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a1<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n

1<\/sup> \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2022, 3(8); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj383<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641
\n<\/a><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/08\/2022\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 05\/07\/2022\u0645<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 <\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

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<\/a>Research title <\/strong><\/p>\n

The role of the educational supervisor in developing the performance of teachers in Jordanian schools<\/strong><\/p>\n

Dr. Waleed Mwanas khalaf ALbawwat1<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n

1<\/sup> Ministry of Education, Jordan.<\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2022, 3(8); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj383<\/p>\n

Published at 01\/08\/2022 Accepted at 05\/07\/2021 <\/strong><\/p>\n

Abstract <\/strong><\/p>\n

The study aimed to identify the role of the educational supervisor in developing the performance of teachers in Jordanian schools. Leadership capabilities of teachers\u060c improving the educational process\u060c developing the quality of teacher performance\u060c training and qualifying teachers through the use of advanced and modern tools and methods in the educational process<\/p>\n

The study relied on the descriptive analytical approach as it is one of the most widely used approaches in studying human social phenomena. The descriptive approach is a tool and method for analyzing and describing the role of the educational supervisor in developing the performance of teachers in Jordanian schools.<\/p>\n

The study reached a set of results and recommendations\u060c as the study confirmed that improving teachers\u2019 performance is reflected on the level of students and the educational system in the school and contributes to developing the leadership capabilities of teachers and improving the educational process. The study recommended that the Ministry of Education should review and amend plans and areas of its educational supervision so that it can Achieving the knowledge and skills required for the knowledge economy.<\/p>\n

Key Words: <\/strong>educational supervisor, role, teacher, performance<\/p>\n

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\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong>: \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n
  2. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong>: \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u061f<\/li>\n
    2. \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u061f<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645<\/p>\n

      \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a:<\/strong> \u0647\u0648 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646.[1]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645:<\/strong> \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628[2]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/strong>: \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0648 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647 \u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0648 \u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0630\u0648\u0644 \u061b \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u061b \u0648\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621. [3]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631:<\/strong> \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0634\u063a\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 [4]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644: \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

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      \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644: \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a <\/strong><\/p>\n

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      \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a.[9]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

      \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d “\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641” \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631.[10]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

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        \n
      1. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645.<\/li>\n
      2. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0645.<\/li>\n
      3. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646<\/li>\n
      4. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n
      5. \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633<\/li>\n
      6. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0643\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0632\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 [20]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

        \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627: \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646: \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 . \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n

        \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627: \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628: \u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0646\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 [21]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

        \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n

        \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a:<\/strong> \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0647\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633. \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:[22]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

          \n
        1. \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645<\/li>\n
        2. \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n
        3. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/li>\n
        4. \u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n
        5. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a.<\/li>\n
        6. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n
        7. \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/li>\n
        8. \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062c: \u0643\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u064a\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a:[23]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

            \n
          1. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n
          2. \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n
          3. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n
          4. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n
          5. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n
          6. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0647\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u064a:<\/strong> \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a:[24]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

              \n
            1. \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644<\/li>\n
            2. \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631<\/li>\n
            3. \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644<\/li>\n
            4. \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

              \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a:<\/strong> \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648<\/strong>\u064a\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:[25]<\/a><\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n

                \n
              1. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a .<\/li>\n
              2. \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629.<\/li>\n
              3. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c.<\/li>\n
              4. \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/li>\n
              5. \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n
              6. \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                \u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a: <\/strong>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645. \u0648<\/strong>\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0647:[26]<\/a><\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n

                  \n
                1. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633<\/li>\n
                2. \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647<\/li>\n
                3. \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0648\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                  \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n

                  \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0643\u0648[27]<\/a><\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 . \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u062a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0645[28]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

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                  \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

                  \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0628\u062f (2005) \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a. \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645.[39]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

                  \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627. [40]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

                  \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629: [41]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

                    \n
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                    \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n

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                    \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u062d\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

                    \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d .<\/p>\n

                    \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n

                      \n
                    1. \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n
                    2. \u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0641\u0647 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628<\/li>\n
                    3. \u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n
                    4. \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n
                    5. \u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0647\u0627<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                      \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064b: \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong>: \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/p>\n

                        \n
                      1. \u0623\u0648\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629. . \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a<\/li>\n
                      2. \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n
                      3. \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629\u060c<\/li>\n
                      4. \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0648\u0631\u0634 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
                      5. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n
                      6. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644. \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645<\/li>\n
                      7. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639. \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                        \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 <\/strong><\/p>\n

                        \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

                        \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0628\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f. (2005). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0631. \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

                        \u0628\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0631\u060c\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f (2021).\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u060c6\u060c\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

                        \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0639\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c (2006) \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646.\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646<\/p>\n

                        \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 (2004) \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631. \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n

                        \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c (2014)\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

                        \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0641 (2019).\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u060c\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c 3\u060c \u0627\u0630\u0627\u0631\u060c\u0645\u0635\u0631<\/p>\n

                        \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0647\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646(2012)\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

                        \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0639\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0636\u0648\u064a\u062d\u064a. (2020). \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a<\/p>\n

                        \u0633\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0634\u062a\u0627 (1999). \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639-\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u2013\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u2013\u06371.\u0645\u0635\u0631<\/p>\n

                        \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f (2000 ). \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646<\/p>\n

                        \u0635\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0648\u060c \u0633\u0647\u0649 (2005 ). \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0637 1 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646:\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639.\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u061f<\/p>\n

                        \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0646 (2010). \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0647\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/p>\n

                        \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0647\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c 2001 .\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 (\u06372\u060c( \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

                        \u0639\u0627\u064a\u0634\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f (2008 ). \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a. \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

                        \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 (2006).\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n

                        \u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0630\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0646 (2007 ). \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a. \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631<\/p>\n

                        \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0636\u0648\u064a\u062d\u064a (2007) \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

                        \u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 .(2006)\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a. \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

                        \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0631\u064a\u0634\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0632\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u060c (2010) \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

                        \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a(2004) \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a. \u06371 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

                        \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646 (2002) \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0637 3\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n

                        \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d. (2021). \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646 502-525.<\/p>\n

                        \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f ( 2020). \u062c\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627 (\u0643\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062f-19) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c 21\u060c \u0627\u064a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646.<\/p>\n

                        \u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f (2007 ) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u0640\u064a \u0636\u0640\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0640\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629. \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0642.\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

                        \u0639\u064a\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 (2003 ) \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

                        \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a(2007). \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646. \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/p>\n

                        \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u062c\u0633. (2019). \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c546-569.<\/p>\n

                        \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0645\u062c\u062f (2021) \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u060c\u0627\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0662\u0664\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631.<\/p>\n

                        \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649(2006)\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

                        \u0642\u064a\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627. (2014). \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

                        \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633. (2016). \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628. \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0632\u0648\u064a.\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n

                        \u0645\u062c\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064a\u060c \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 (2011 ). \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

                        \u0645\u062c\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064a\u060c \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 (2011 ). \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646<\/p>\n

                        \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 (2007)\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0640\u0631. \u0639\u0645\u0640\u0627\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f.\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

                        \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1945. . \u062a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0643\u0645\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648<\/p>\n

                        \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645(2018). \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 (2018-2022). \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

                        \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645(2020). \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

                        \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n

                        Abdulkareem\u060c Rashid. (2001). Supervisory practices as perceived by teachers and supervisors in Riyadh schools\u060c Saudi Arabia. (Unpublished dissertation). Athens\u060c Ohio University<\/p>\n

                        Atwi\u060c Jawdat. (2004). Educational Administration and Educational Supervision\u060c Dar Al Shorouq. Amman. Jordan<\/p>\n

                        Hussein\u060c Salama & Awadallah\u060c Awadallah. (2006). Recent Trends in Educational Supervision. Dar Al Fikr. Amman.<\/p>\n

                        Khalil\u060c Emad. (2012). Contemporary Educational Supervision. Faculty of Science\u060c Zagazig University\u060c Egypt.<\/p>\n

                        Ministry of Education. (2015). Guide to Educational Supervision. Ministry of Education Jordan\u060c Amman\u060c Jordan<\/p>\n

                        Nashwan\u060c Taysir & Nashwan\u060c Jamil. (2004). School Classroom Visits and Their Relation to The Trends of Science Teachers in The Basic Stage Towards Educational Supervision in Gaza Governorate. Al-Aqsa University\u060cJournal\u060c Humanities Series\u060c 8(1)\u060c 187-230<\/p>\n

                        \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634:<\/strong><\/p>\n

                          \n
                        1. – \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0639\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c ( 2006 ) \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646.\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                        2. – \u0628\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0631\u060c\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f (2021).\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u060c6\u060c\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                        3. – \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0641 (2019).\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u060c\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c 3\u060c \u0627\u0630\u0627\u0631\u060c\u0645\u0635\u0631 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                        4. – \u0633\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0634\u062a\u0627 (1999). \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639-\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u2013\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u2013\u06371- -\u0635122.\u0645\u0635\u0631 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                        5. – \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649(2006)\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                        6. – \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0636\u0648\u064a\u062d\u064a (2007) \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                        7. – \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u062c\u0633. (2019). \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c546-569. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                        8. – \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d. (2021). \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646 502-525. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                        9. – \u0645\u062c\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064a\u060c \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 (2011 ). \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                        10. – \u0635\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0648\u060c \u0633\u0647\u0649 (2005 ). \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0637 1 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646:\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639.\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u061f \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                        11. – \u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 .(2006)\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a. \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                        12. – \u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f (2007 ) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u0640\u064a \u0636\u0640\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0640\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629. \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0642.\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                        13. – \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646 (2002) \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0637 3\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                        14. – \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0645\u062c\u062f (2021) \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u060c\u0627\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0662\u0664\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                        15. – \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a(2004) \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a. \u06371 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                        16. – \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a(2007). \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646. \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                        17. – \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0647\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c 2001 .\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 (\u06372\u060c( \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                        18. – \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 (2004) \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631. \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                        19. – \u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0630\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0646 (2007 ). \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a. \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                        20. – \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u062c\u0633. (2019). \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c 25(9)\u060c546-569. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                        21. – \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0639\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0636\u0648\u064a\u062d\u064a. (2020). \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c15(21)\u060c35-89. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                        22. – \u0639\u0627\u064a\u0634\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f (2008 ). \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a. \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                        23. – \u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 (2006)\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a. \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                        24. – \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 (2007)\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0640\u0631. \u0639\u0645\u0640\u0627\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f.\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                        25. – \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633. (2016). \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628. \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0632\u0648\u064a.\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                        26. – \u0642\u064a\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627. (2014). \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                        27. *- \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1945. . \u062a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0643\u0645\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                        28. – \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645(2018). \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 (2018-2022). \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                        29. – \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f ( 2020). \u062c\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627 (\u0643\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062f-19) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c 21\u060c \u0627\u064a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                        30. – \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0631\u064a\u0634\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0632\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u060c (2010) \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                        31. – \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f (2000 ). \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                        32. – \u0639\u0627\u064a\u0634\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 (2008 ) \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u060c \u06371\u060c\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0640\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646: \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                        33. – \u0639\u064a\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 (2003 ) \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                        34. – \u0645\u062c\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064a\u060c \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 (2011 ). \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                        35. – \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 (2006).\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                        36. – \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c (2014)\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                        37. \n

                          – Khalil\u060c Emad. (2012). Contemporary Educational Supervision. Faculty of Science\u060c Zagazig University\u060c Egypt. \u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                        38. – Nashwan\u060c Taysir & Nashwan\u060c Jamil. (2004). School Classroom Visits and Their Relation to The Trends of Science Teachers in The Basic Stage Towards Educational Supervision in Gaza Governorate. Al-Aqsa University\u060cJournal\u060c Humanities Series\u060c 8(1)\u060c 187-230 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                        39. – \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0628\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f. (2005). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0631. \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                        40. \n

                          – Ministry of Education. (2015). Guide to Educational Supervision. Ministry of Education Jordan\u060c Amman\u060c Jordan \u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                        41. \n

                          – Abdulkareem\u060c Rashid. (2001). Supervisory practices as perceived by teachers and supervisors in Riyadh schools\u060c Saudi Arabia. (Unpublished dissertation). Athens\u060c Ohio University \u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                        42. – Atwi\u060c Jawdat. (2004). Educational Administration and Educational Supervision\u060c Dar Al Shorouq. Amman. Jordan \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                        43. – \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645(2020). \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                        44. – \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0647\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646(2012)\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                        45. – \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0646 (2010). \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0647\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                        46. \n

                          – Hussein\u060c Salama & Awadallah\u060c Awadallah. (2006). Recent Trends in Educational Supervision. Dar Al Fikr. Amman. \u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                          \u062f. \u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a1 1 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646. HNSJ, 2022, 3(8); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj383 \u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/08\/2022\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 05\/07\/2022\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-4140","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4140","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4140"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4140\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4152,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4140\/revisions\/4152"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4140"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}