{"id":3973,"date":"2022-07-02T22:39:45","date_gmt":"2022-07-02T22:39:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=3973"},"modified":"2022-07-02T22:39:48","modified_gmt":"2022-07-02T22:39:48","slug":"3-7-24","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/3-7-24\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0622\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0643\u0628\u0631<sup>1<\/sup> \u062f. \u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641 \u0622\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u062c\u064a\u0628<sup>2<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: 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\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u0648 &#8220;<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645&#8221; <\/strong>\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u2013 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645\/ \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 (2017\u0645).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0641\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0646\u062c\u064a\u0628\u060c <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 2006\u0645\u060c \u063529.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u062f\u060c <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 48\u060c 2013\u0645.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c11\/11\/2013<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a \u062d\u062c\u0627\u0632\u064a\u060c <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u060c2004.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0647\u064a\u0641\u060c <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645<\/strong> (\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629 1979\u0645).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0639\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0631\u064a\u060c <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631<\/strong>\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c 2008\u0645.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0645\u064a\u060c <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 2008\u0645.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c <strong>\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c 1984\u0645.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 (A\/HRC\/21\/52)\u060c \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 4 (\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 (1991\u0645)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 60\/147 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e 16 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2005\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 (1998\u0645)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li id=\"post-3973-footnote-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c11\/11\/2013 <a href=\"#post-3973-footnote-ref-1\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-3973-footnote-2\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c <strong>\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c 1984\u0645\u060c \u0635 641. <a href=\"#post-3973-footnote-ref-2\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-3973-footnote-3\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">()\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0641\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0646\u062c\u064a\u0628\u060c <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 2006\u0645\u060c \u063529. <a href=\"#post-3973-footnote-ref-3\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-3973-footnote-4\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a \u062d\u062c\u0627\u0632\u064a\u060c <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u060c2004\u060c \u06357. <a href=\"#post-3973-footnote-ref-4\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-3973-footnote-5\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u062f. \u0639\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0631\u064a\u060c <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631<\/strong>\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c 2008\u0645\u060c \u0635 74 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627. <a href=\"#post-3973-footnote-ref-5\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-3973-footnote-6\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">()\u062f. \u0639\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0631\u064a\u060c <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631<\/strong>\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c 2008\u0645\u060c \u0635 100 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627. <a href=\"#post-3973-footnote-ref-6\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-3973-footnote-7\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">()\u062f. \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0645\u064a\u060c <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 2008\u0645\u060c \u0635 197. <a href=\"#post-3973-footnote-ref-7\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-3973-footnote-8\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">()\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (26) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 (1998\u0645) <a href=\"#post-3973-footnote-ref-8\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-3973-footnote-9\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">()\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (5) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 (1998\u0645) <a href=\"#post-3973-footnote-ref-9\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-3973-footnote-10\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">()\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (3) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 (1991\u0645) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (26) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 (1998\u0645)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 (2002\u0645). <a href=\"#post-3973-footnote-ref-10\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-3973-footnote-11\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">()\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (31\/\u0623) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 (1998\u0645)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (31\/\u0623\/\u0628\/\u062c) \u062a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631. <a href=\"#post-3973-footnote-ref-11\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-3973-footnote-12\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">()\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u0648 &#8220;<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645&#8221; <\/strong>\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u2013 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645\/ \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 (2017\u0645)\u060c \u0635 (17). <a href=\"#post-3973-footnote-ref-12\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-3973-footnote-13\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">()\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (31\/\u062f) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 (1998\u0645) <a href=\"#post-3973-footnote-ref-13\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-3973-footnote-14\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">()\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (31\/\u0628) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 (1998\u0645) \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629. <a href=\"#post-3973-footnote-ref-14\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-3973-footnote-15\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0642\u0645 3(2004) \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a (\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 60\/147 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e 16 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2005\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642). <a href=\"#post-3973-footnote-ref-15\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-3973-footnote-16\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 67\/1. <a href=\"#post-3973-footnote-ref-16\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-3973-footnote-17\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 (A\/HRC\/21\/52)\u060c \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 4 (\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a). <a href=\"#post-3973-footnote-ref-17\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-3973-footnote-18\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c 18 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\/\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2012. <a href=\"#post-3973-footnote-ref-18\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-3973-footnote-19\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">()\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0647\u064a\u0641\u060c <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645<\/strong> (\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629 1979\u0645)\u060c \u0635 38. <a href=\"#post-3973-footnote-ref-19\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-3973-footnote-20\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u062f\u060c <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 48\u060c 2013\u0645\u060c \u0635 411. <a href=\"#post-3973-footnote-ref-20\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0622\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0643\u0628\u06311 \u062f. \u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641 \u0622\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u062c\u064a\u06282 1 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646. 2 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646. \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: hopageep122252400@gmail.com HNSJ, 2022, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-3973","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3973","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3973"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3973\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3992,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3973\/revisions\/3992"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3973"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}