{"id":3950,"date":"2022-07-02T14:36:25","date_gmt":"2022-07-02T14:36:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=3950"},"modified":"2022-07-02T14:36:25","modified_gmt":"2022-07-02T14:36:25","slug":"3-7-15","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/3-7-15\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0628\u0650\u0646\u0652\u064a\u064e\u0629\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062c\u064f\u0645\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0641\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0641\u0650\u064a \u062f\u0650\u064a\u0648\u064e\u0627\u0646\u0650 \u0633\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0645\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062e\u064e\u0627\u0633\u0650\u0631 \u062f\u0650\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0633\u064e\u0629\u064c \u0646\u064e\u062d\u0652\u0648\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u064c \u062f\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u064c"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0639\u064e\u0648\u0651\u064e\u0627\u062f\u064f \u0628\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u0628\u064e\u0627\u064a\u0650\u0642\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u064e\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0631\u0650\u064a\u0651\u06501<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n

1<\/sup> \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0621- \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: morabic77@gmail.com<\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2022, 3(7); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj3715<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641
\n<\/a><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/07\/2022\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 21\/06\/2022\u0645<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 (\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0633\u0631)\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u061b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627: \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0635\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u061b \u0645\u062b\u0644: (\u0645\u0627- \u0644\u0627- \u0644\u0645- \u0644\u064a\u0633)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u061b \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0640 (\u0644\u0646) \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u061b \u0643\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629- \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645- \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u064a- \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0629- \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

<\/a>Research title <\/strong><\/p>\n

The negative sentence structure in the Diwan of Salam al-Khasir<\/strong><\/p>\n

semantic grammar study<\/strong><\/p>\n

Awwad bin Bayek Al-Shamry1<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n

1<\/sup> Dean of Tayma University College – University of Tabuk, Saudi Arabia, and Associate Professor of Arabic Studies at the College.<\/p>\n

Email: morabic77@gmail.com<\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2022, 3(7); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj3715<\/p>\n

Published at 01\/07\/2022 Accepted at 08\/06\/2021 <\/strong><\/p>\n

Abstract <\/strong><\/p>\n

The study aimed to uncover the exiled sentence in Diwan (Salm EL KHaser), through semantic grammatical grammar, and relied on the descriptive approach. The study reached several conclusions, the most important of which are: the different term sentence from speech, because speech requires submission, the sentence requires attribution, the many forms of denial in the diwan, such as: (ma-no- not-not), and the many connotations of the sentence exiled in the Diwan, such as its indication of glorification, allocation, multitude, and the lack of mention of “no” in denying the actual sentence. The study recommends similar studies to be carried out on this diwan, such as the wholesale study installed in it.<\/p>\n

Key Words: <\/strong>sentence- speech – exile – exile sentence – synthetic significance<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0642\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0626\u0647\u060c \u0633\u064a\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f- \u0635\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0640\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645-\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f\u060c\u060c<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u0647 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641(<\/sup>[1]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629-\u061b \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u061b \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0647: “\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649”(<\/sup>[2]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649\u061b \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631(<\/sup>[3]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0640: “\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0633\u0631: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629”.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a.<\/li>\n
  2. \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f.<\/li>\n
  3. \u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a.<\/li>\n
  4. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/li>\n
  5. \u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 (\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0633\u0631)\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b:<\/p>\n

    \u0628\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u064a) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629\u061b \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0643\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. (\u0644\u0627- \u0645\u0627- \u0625\u0646- \u0644\u0627\u062a): \u0628\u062d\u062b\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644 (\u0644\u064a\u0633)\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062d\u062b\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n
    2. (\u0644\u064a\u0633): \u0648\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0628 (\u0643\u0627\u0646)\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n
    3. (\u0644\u0645- \u0644\u0645\u0627): \u0628\u062d\u062b\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639.<\/li>\n
    4. (\u0644\u0646): \u0628\u062d\u062b\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639(<\/sup>[4]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u061b \u0644\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n