{"id":3922,"date":"2022-07-01T19:39:43","date_gmt":"2022-07-01T19:39:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=3922"},"modified":"2022-07-01T19:39:46","modified_gmt":"2022-07-01T19:39:46","slug":"3-7-4","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/3-7-4\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 (BDA) \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"

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1<\/sup> \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: ema1996221@gmail.com<\/p>\n

HNSJ\u060c 2022\u060c 3(7); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj374<\/p>\n

Download
\n<\/a><\/p>\n

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\n

<\/a>Research title <\/strong><\/p>\n

Big data analytics (BDA) and its role in reducing accounting fraud from the point of view of the Jordanian chartered accountant<\/strong><\/p>\n

Intima\u2019a Mahmoud Al-Amaida1<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n

1<\/sup> Mutah University\u060c Jordan.<\/p>\n

Email: ema1996221@gmail.com<\/p>\n

HNSJ\u060c 2022\u060c 3(7); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj374<\/p>\n

Published at 01\/07\/2022 Accepted at 12\/06\/2021 <\/strong><\/p>\n

Abstract <\/strong><\/p>\n

This study aimed to know the role of big data analytics in detecting and limiting accounting fraud from the point of view of Jordanian chartered accountants.<\/p>\n

To achieve the objectives of the study\u060c the descriptive analytical method was followed due to its suitability to the nature of the study. A questionnaire was designed as a data collection tool\u060c consisting of (14) items\u060c and distributed to a random sample consisting of (60) Jordanian legal accountants who are registered with the Jordanian Certified Public Accountants Association\u060c and (55) valid questionnaires were retrieved for the purposes of statistical analysis.<\/p>\n

After analyzing the data statistically by employing the statistical software (SPSS)\u060c and it was concluded that there is a statistically significant effect of applying big data analyzes in detecting and reducing accounting fraud in the business sector from the point of view of Jordanian chartered accountants\u060c taking into account the optimal use of modern technology. In data mining\u060c improving decision-making and providing new data types that provide more encryption and security. The study recommended several recommendations\u060c the most important of which are: The need to update accounting information systems in the business sector to keep pace with the development in big data analytics. And the necessity of training human resources in the business sector\u060c especially Jordanian accountants and chartered accountants\u060c to use big data analytics in an optimal way.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0628\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0642\u0642 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0642\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0642\u0642 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u062c\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a (Akbulut et al.\u060c 2018)<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 (BDA) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f . \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 (BDA) \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629: <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0627\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 Enron \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 Xerox\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 (BDA) .<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 :<\/p>\n

1- \u0645\u0627\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 (BDA) \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u061f<\/p>\n

2- \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 (BDA) \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u061f<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0644\u062d\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0647\u0645 .<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0648 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 (BDA)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0650\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a .<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629: <\/strong>\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 : :<\/p>\n

1- \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 (BDA) \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n

2- \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 (BDA) \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629: <\/strong>\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 :<\/p>\n

H0: <\/strong>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 (BDA) \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629: <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 “Big Data”<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b International Data Corporation (IDC) \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 (Gantz & Reinsel\u060c 2011). \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 International Business Machines \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u062d\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b (IBM\u060c 2012).<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u064f\u0631\u0651\u0641\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 (Gartner\u060c 2013). \u0648\u0639\u064f\u0631\u0651\u0641\u062a \u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644 ((Lombardi et al.\u060c 2015. \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 Gandomi & Haidar (2015) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0631\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0623\u064a \u0631\u0624\u0649 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649. \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633 (2019) \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d.<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0650\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a (Bhimani & Wilcocks\u060c 2014; Cao et al.\u060c 2015; Tang & Karim\u060c 2019):<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0629\/ \u0645\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0651\u0645\u0629 (Structured Data): \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u0633\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0629 (SQL).<\/li>\n
  2. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0629\/ \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0651\u0645\u0629 (Unstructured Data): \u064a\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u064f\u0643\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u064f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0642 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n
  3. \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0629\/ \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0651\u0645\u0629 (Semi-structured Data): \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0641 XML \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631. \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 10% \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 90% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0629 (Al-Htaybat & Alberti-Alhtaybat\u060c 2017).<\/p>\n

    \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n

    \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627: \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627. \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u062f \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0648\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 3V’s)) \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 (4V’s) \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u062a \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 (6V’s) \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u064a (Sagiroglu & Sinanc\u060c 2013; Gartner\u060c 2013; Alles & Gray\u060c 2014):<\/p>\n

    1- \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 (Volume):<\/p>\n

    \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u062d\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u0633\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0641\u0625\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645” \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

    2- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 (Variety):<\/p>\n

    \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644 PDF \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u064e\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0648 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b.<\/p>\n

    3- \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 (Velocity):<\/p>\n

    \u064a\u064f\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0624\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 (Batch Process)\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a (Real Time)\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062f\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 (Apache) \u0648(SAP HANA) \u0648(Hadoop) \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n

    \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0651\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u064a (Hoogduin et al.\u060c 2015; Buhl et al.\u060c 2013):<\/p>\n

    4- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 ( Veracity):<\/p>\n

    \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062c\u0645\u0651\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062c\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631.<\/p>\n

    \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0623\u0636\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u062e\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0627 (Faroukhi et al.\u060c 2020):<\/p>\n

    5- \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 (Value):<\/p>\n

    \u062a\u064f\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062c\u0645\u0651\u0639\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

    6- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628 (Variability):<\/p>\n

    \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u064f\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n

    \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627: : \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0637\u0631\u0642 -\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b- \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a ( Karpoff; 2020)<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u062a\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f :<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627.\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u0651\u0650\u062f \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0630\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629.<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0629: <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0631\u0628\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0633\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639.<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a: <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0638\u0651\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0651\u0650\u0635 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644. \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0638\u0651\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0639\u0644\u064e\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0644\u0635\u062a \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 -\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u064e\u062f \u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u0651\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631- \u0633\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

          \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629: <\/strong><\/p>\n

          1 – \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 (Ahmad; 2019) \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 :<\/strong><\/p>\n

          “A systematic review the role of Big Data Analytic in reducing the influence of cognitive errors on the audit judgement”<\/strong><\/p>\n

          \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 (BDA) \u0628\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 . \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 (BDA) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642. \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 75 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u062a \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 61 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0642\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642. \u0648 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0642\u0642\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0642\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n

          2- \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 (Dagiliene and Kloviene; 2018) \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 : <\/strong><\/p>\n

          “Motivation to use big data and big data analytics in external auditing”<\/strong><\/p>\n

          \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 (BDA) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a. \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0648 BDA\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0635 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 ( \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644) . \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a . \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639 21 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 : \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 BDA \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0648\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 (BDA ) (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0629) \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642. \u0646\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 BDA \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a BD \u0648 BDA \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0635\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 BD \u0648 BDA \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0643\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 .<\/p>\n

          3- \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 (Al-Htaybat\u060c et al; 2017) \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646:<\/strong><\/p>\n

          ” Big Data and corporate reporting: impacts and paradoxes”<\/strong><\/p>\n

          \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0646. \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 25 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a 2014 \u0648 2016. \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 : \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a. \u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

          4- \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 (Halbouni\u060c et al; 2016) \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: <\/strong><\/p>\n

          ” Corporate governance and information technology in fraud prevention and detection Evidence from the UAE”<\/strong><\/p>\n

          \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629.\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0632\u0639\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0642\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 . \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0648\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629.<\/p>\n

          5- \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 ( \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0646\u0637\u064a\u060c 2011) \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 :” \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a”:<\/strong><\/p>\n

          \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0632\u0639\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062e\u0635\u0629.\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c : \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a.\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642. \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644<\/p>\n

          \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n

          – \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 :<\/strong><\/p>\n

          \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 . \u0641\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062d\u062b\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 ( \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0646\u0637\u064a\u060c 2011)<\/strong> \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a. \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 (Halbouni et al; 2016)<\/strong> \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0647. \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062d\u062b\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 (BDA)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642.\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 (Al-Htaybat; 2017)<\/strong> \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 (BDA) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0642\u0642. \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 (Dagiliene and Kloviene; 2018)<\/strong> \u0628\u062d\u062b\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 (BDA) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644) \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0642\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 BDA. \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 (Ahmad; 2019) <\/strong>\u0628\u062d\u062b\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631 BDA \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0642\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642. \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0631\u0643\u0632\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 (BDA) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a.\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631.<\/p>\n

          \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

          \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 (BDA) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n

          \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

          \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0633\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0645\u0646 (60) \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 (60) \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f (55) \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f (91.6%).<\/p>\n

          \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629)<\/strong><\/p>\n

          \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 (BDA) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a:<\/p>\n

          1- \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644: \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629).<\/p>\n

          2- \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 (BDA) \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 (8) \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

          3- \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b: \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 (6) \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

          \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647 (\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0631\u062a) \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a :<\/p>\n

          \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (1) : \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
          \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642<\/td>\n\u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642<\/td>\n\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          1<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n3<\/td>\n4<\/td>\n5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

          \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0631\u062a \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (5-1) \/3=1.33<\/p>\n

          \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

          1+1.33=2.33 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0646\u064a(1-2.33)<\/p>\n

          2.33+1.33=3.66 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 (2.34-3.66)<\/p>\n

          3.66+1.33=5 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 (3.67-5)<\/p>\n

          \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (2): \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
          \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0631\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/td>\n\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          1.00-2.33<\/td>\n\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          2.34-3.66<\/td>\n\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          3.67-5.00<\/td>\n\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

          \u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0648\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

          \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641\u064a (Exploratory Factor Analysis EFA) \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644) Factor Loadings (\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 (0.30) \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u064a\u0632\u0631-\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0631-\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646 (KMO Test) \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641\u064a( EFA ) \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u064a\u062f \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 (KMO) \u0641\u0647\u064a (0.50) \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 (KMO) \u062f\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 (0.60)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (3) \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

          \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (3): \u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0648\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
          \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644<\/td>\n\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 KMO<\/td>\n\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          1<\/td>\n\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629<\/td>\n0.895<\/td>\n0.823<\/td>\n0.908<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          2<\/td>\n\u062a\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629<\/td>\n0.836<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          3<\/td>\n\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629<\/td>\n0.887<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          4<\/td>\n\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629<\/td>\n0.821<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          5<\/td>\n\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n0.736<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          6<\/td>\n\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n0.407<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          7<\/td>\n\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629<\/td>\n0.873<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          8<\/td>\n\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629<\/td>\n0.815<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          1<\/td>\n\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/td>\n0.860<\/td>\n0.790<\/td>\n0.870<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          2<\/td>\n\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643.<\/td>\n0.931<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          3<\/td>\n\u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623.<\/td>\n0.532<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          4<\/td>\n\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644.<\/td>\n0.760<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          5<\/td>\n\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644.<\/td>\n0.792<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          6<\/td>\n\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643.<\/td>\n0.875<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

          \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (3) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u064a\u0632\u0631-\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0631-\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646 KMO (0.790-0.823) \u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0630\u0648 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0630 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 (0.50) \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d\u062a (0.407-0.931) \u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0630 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 (0.30) \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a (0.938) \u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 (0.908) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 (0.870) \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n

          \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n

          \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644<\/p>\n

          \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (4): \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 (BDA) <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
          \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          1<\/td>\n\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629<\/td>\n3.78<\/td>\n0.658<\/td>\n3<\/td>\n\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          2<\/td>\n\u062a\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629<\/td>\n3.67<\/td>\n0.746<\/td>\n5<\/td>\n\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          3<\/td>\n\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629<\/td>\n3.56<\/td>\n0.660<\/td>\n7<\/td>\n\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          4<\/td>\n\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629<\/td>\n3.85<\/td>\n0.755<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          5<\/td>\n\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n3.91<\/td>\n0.701<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          6<\/td>\n\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n3.67<\/td>\n0.695<\/td>\n6<\/td>\n\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          7<\/td>\n\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629<\/td>\n3.69<\/td>\n0.604<\/td>\n4<\/td>\n\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          8<\/td>\n\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629<\/td>\n3.56<\/td>\n0.569<\/td>\n7<\/td>\n\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645<\/td>\n3.71<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

          \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (4) \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 (BDA) \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0642\u062f \u0628\u0644\u063a (3.71) \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0648\u062a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 (3.56-3.91) \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (5) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0635 ” \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 ” \u0625\u0630 \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a (3.91) \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a (0.701) \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (3) \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (8) \u0625\u0630 \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 (3.56) \u0648\u0646\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 ” \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629” \u0628\u0625\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a (0.660) \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u0646\u0635\u062a ” \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629” \u0628\u0625\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a (0.569).<\/p>\n

          \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639<\/p>\n

          \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (5): \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
          \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          1<\/td>\n\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/td>\n3.58<\/td>\n0.567<\/td>\n5<\/td>\n\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          2<\/td>\n\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643.<\/td>\n3.60<\/td>\n0.564<\/td>\n3<\/td>\n\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          3<\/td>\n\u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623.<\/td>\n3.65<\/td>\n0.644<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          4<\/td>\n\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644.<\/td>\n4.05<\/td>\n0.848<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          5<\/td>\n\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644.<\/td>\n3.47<\/td>\n0.604<\/td>\n6<\/td>\n\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          6<\/td>\n\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643.<\/td>\n3.58<\/td>\n0.567<\/td>\n4<\/td>\n\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645<\/td>\n3.65<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

          \u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (5) \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0642\u062f \u0628\u0644\u063a (3.56) \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 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\u062a\u0646\u0635 ” \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644.” \u0625\u0630 \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a (4.05) \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a (0.848) \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646 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\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (5) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0635\u062a “\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644” \u0627\u0630 \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a (3.47) \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a (0.604) \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637.<\/p>\n

          \u0625\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n

          \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0637\u062d \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 (1) \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0632\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0627 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 (3) \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0625\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 (3) \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (6) \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n

          \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (6): \u0625\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n
          \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0637\u062d<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 (BDA)<\/td>\n0.355<\/td>\n0.140-<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a<\/td>\n0.305<\/td>\n0.060<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

          \u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (6) \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 (1) \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d\u062a (0.305-0.355) \u0648\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 (3) \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d\u062a (0.06-0.140) \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0632\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0627 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n

          \u0625\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

          H0 : \u0644\u0627\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 (BDA) \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n

          \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (7).<\/p>\n

          \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (7): \u0625\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n
          \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631<\/td>\n\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637R<\/td>\n\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062fR2<\/sup><\/td>\n\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 F \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/td>\n\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 Beta<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/td>\n\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 t<\/td>\n\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a<\/td>\n0.817<\/td>\n0.667<\/td>\n106.307<\/td>\n0.000<\/td>\n0.794<\/td>\n0.280<\/td>\n2.831<\/td>\n0.007<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 (BDA)<\/td>\n0.771<\/td>\n0.075<\/td>\n10.311<\/td>\n0.000<\/td>\n\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

          \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (7) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 (BDA) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a (0.817) \u0648\u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f (0.667) \u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647 (66.7%) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u0628\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 F \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0629 (106.307) \u0648\u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (0.000) \u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0630\u0648 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631 (\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0627) (0.771) \u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062d\u0645\u0629 (BDA) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 t \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 (10.311) \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (0.000) \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 (0.05) \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0630\u0648 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 (BDA) \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n

          \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

          \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0625\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n

          \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a<\/p>\n

          1- \u0627\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 (BDA) \u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n

          2- \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

          \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0649\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/p>\n

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          \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/p>\n

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          1- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n

          2- \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

          3- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n

          4- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n

          \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/strong><\/p>\n

          \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n