{"id":3745,"date":"2022-06-02T12:08:47","date_gmt":"2022-06-02T12:08:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=3745"},"modified":"2022-06-02T12:08:47","modified_gmt":"2022-06-02T12:08:47","slug":"3-6-5","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/3-6-5\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"

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1<\/sup> \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: munirah.uk@hotmail.co.uk<\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2022, 3(6); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj365<\/p>\n

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\n<\/a><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/06\/2022\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 10\/05\/2022\u0645<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 <\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 2030 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n

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\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n

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\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/p>\n

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\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/p>\n

\u0633\u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636.<\/p>\n

\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 (20) \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/p>\n

\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: 2021\/9\/19-2021\/10\/13-<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629. –<\/p>\n

-\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0645 20\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/p>\n

\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a: \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 <\/a>– \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 <\/a>\u2013 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u2013 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n

\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a:<\/p>\n

“\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0637\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f”(\u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0631.\u060c 2021\u060c \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 30)<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635:<\/p>\n

“\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629.”<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629:<\/p>\n

“\u0628\u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a”
\n\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629:<\/p>\n

“\u0628\u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644”<\/p>\n

\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644:<\/p>\n

“\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0646\u0645\u064a\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629<\/a>\u00a0\u0648\u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u062c\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629”<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a<\/p>\n

\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0646\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0646\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627 :\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/p>\n

\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u063a\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f” (\u0634\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0641\u0627\u0641\u060c1998:129).<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 :\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0637\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644” \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 (Farouk\u060c Benatia. Le Travail F\u00e9minin en Alg\u00e9rie. Alger S.N.E.P 1976, p2.)<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627 : \u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629<\/p>\n

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\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627: \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/p>\n

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(\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0631\u060c12:2015).(\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u060c 2015)<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/p>\n

\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b : \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644: \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639: \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637:<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635.<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0647.<\/a> (\u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0631.\u060c 2021\u060c \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 30)<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064b \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644:<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f:<\/p>\n

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\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0642 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629:<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0646\u0635 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u064a 180 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0645\u0636\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644. (\u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0631.\u060c 2021\u060c \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 85)<\/p>\n

\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f<\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 158 \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 153 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 159 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0647\u064a\u0626 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u062a \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u062a \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629. (\u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0631.\u060c 2021\u060c \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 107).<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b: \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a <\/a><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062e\u064f\u0635\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629:<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 . (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0631\u062b\u064a\u060c 2017\u060c \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 653)<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062f:<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0632\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u0629 \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (\u0661\u0666\u0660) \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u062a \u0632\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a “\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u062c\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0636\u0639 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0646\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627”.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0649 \u0632\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u062c\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0661\u0665 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0642 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u062a\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0632\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 . (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0631\u062b\u064a\u060c 2017\u060c \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 652)<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0623\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629:<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0623\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064b \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0665 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u062b\u0644\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0623\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0665 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u062b\u0644\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0623\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0623\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629:<\/p>\n

\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0641\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0623\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0632\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627 . (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0631\u062b\u064a\u060c 2017\u060c \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 653)<\/p>\n

\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639:<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0664 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0642 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u064a\u062d\u0642 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0640 \u0622\u062c\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (\u0661\u0665\u0663) \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0646\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (\u0663\u0661) \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0640 \u0627\u0631\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0662\u0664 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062d\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0640 \u0627\u0631\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0648 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629. (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0631\u062b\u064a\u060c 2017\u060c \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 647)<\/p>\n

\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644:<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627 \u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u062a \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0641\u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 . (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0631\u062b\u064a\u060c 2017\u060c \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 651)<\/p>\n

\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 . (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0631\u062b\u064a\u060c 2017\u060c \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 651)<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639: \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637<\/p>\n

\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0644\u0647 \u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627: \u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/p>\n

\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627: \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n

\u0661\/ \u0645\u0624\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n

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\u0662\/ \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n

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\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646<\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629. (\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c 2015)<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627: \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629<\/p>\n

\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0634 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
  2. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/li>\n
  3. \u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629.<\/li>\n
  4. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0641 \u0636\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627. (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0639\u064a\u062f\u060c 2019\u060c \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 106)<\/p>\n

    \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627 :\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0639\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u062b\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639.<\/li>\n
    2. \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062b\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n
    3. \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062f\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629. (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0639\u064a\u062f\u060c 2019\u060c \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 107)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629<\/p>\n

      \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0646\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0648 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0646\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

      \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

      -\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 (Ahmed Al-,2017) \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 Saudi women\u2019s work challenges and barriers to career advancement\u060c \u0631\u0643\u0632\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648 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      \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n

      \u0642\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

      \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/p>\n

      \u0623\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 (\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636. \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0646\u0627.<\/p>\n

      \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/p>\n

      \u0623\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 (20) \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0626\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n

      \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 (3) \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648(15) \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648(2) \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

      \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645: (8) \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c (4) \u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u060c (8) \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a.<\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0647<\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n

      \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064b: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c<\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627<\/p>\n

      1\/ \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0631\u0636\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0643\u061f<\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u062d\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

      \u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n

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      \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n

      \u0623\/\u0661\u060c \u0631\/1\u060c \u0627\u0644\/1\u060c \u0631\/1\u060c \u0623\/1\u060c \u0645\/\u0661\u060c \u0647\/\u0661\u060c \u0639\/\u0661\u060c \u0648\u063a\/\u0661<\/p>\n

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      2\/ \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0643 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u061f<\/p>\n

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      \u0663\/\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0629\u061f<\/p>\n

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      4\/ \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629\u061f<\/p>\n

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      \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644:<\/p>\n

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      \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a:<\/p>\n

      \u0634\/4\u060c\u0623\/4\u060c\u062d\/4\u060c\u0639\/4\u060c\u0645\/4\u060c\u0634\/4 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0645\u062718 \/\u0630\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0627. \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 9\/\u0631\u060c 6\/\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u063a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631.<\/p>\n

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      5\/ \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u061f<\/p>\n

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      \n\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644:<\/p>\n

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      \n\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644:<\/p>\n

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      \u0633\u0666\/\u0647\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0647\u0627\u061f<\/p>\n

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      \u062d\/\u0666\u060c\u0647\u0640\/\u0666\u060c\u0639\/\u0666\u060c\u063a\/\u0666\u060c\u0623\/\u0666<\/p>\n

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      7\/ \u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0643\u061f<\/p>\n

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      \u062d\/7 \u062a\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n

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      \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n

      – \u0646\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0647 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629) \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621\u064b \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u062d\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0648 \u062d\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0633 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

      -\u0646\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0646\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n

      – \u0646\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0635\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n

      – \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u00a0\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0648\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0648\u0646\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0646\u0627.<\/p>\n

      – \u0646\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629) \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0646\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/p>\n

      \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0646\u0627 \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0646 ( \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u062c\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a\u0647\u0627 )\u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u00a0\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0632\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 , \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0637\u0631\u0623\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u0627\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0647\u062f\u0641\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629..<\/p>\n

      \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u0645\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/h1>\n

      \u0623.\u0645 \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f. (31 12, 2019). \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0634\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629….. \u0634\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 26.<\/p>\n

      \u0623\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0631. (2020). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a). \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 2020<\/em>.<\/p>\n

      \u062d\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062f. (\u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631, 2018). \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0647\u0627. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a 1-41.<\/p>\n

      \u062f. \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0628-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d. (\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631, 2015). \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 16.<\/p>\n

      \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f. (2018). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645.<\/em><\/p>\n

      \u062f: \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a. (19 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648, 2021). \u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629. \u062d\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a 434-461.<\/p>\n

      \u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a. (2021). \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644. \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 (\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629\u060c30\u060c107\u060c85). \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631.<\/p>\n

      \u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0631\u064a. (\u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644, 2018). \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a 112-137.<\/p>\n

      \u0634\u0648\u0642 \u062d\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0639\u064a\u062f. (\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631, 2019). \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 (1999 – 2015). \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a 106,107.<\/p>\n

      \u0639\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646. (2016-2017). \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a. \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0648\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 252.<\/p>\n

      \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0631\u062b\u064a. (2017). \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a.\u060c (\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a 652-654-653-651). \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u062d\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

      \u0644\u064a\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0642\u0631. (30 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631, 2019). \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0625\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a 102-120.<\/p>\n

      \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629. (2015). \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a 319,320,321). \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631.<\/p>\n

      \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0629. (1, 2016). \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u06292016<\/em>.<\/p>\n

      \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644. (2018). \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641. <\/em><\/p>\n

      \u0647\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0631. (2017). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0634 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a 127-154.<\/p>\n

      (\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635.2020)<\/p>\n

      https:\/\/almalomat.com\/202649\/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%88-<\/a><\/p>\n

      (\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f.2020. \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629) https:\/\/mawdoo3.com\/%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%81_<\/a><\/p>\n

      (\u0634\u0648\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f. 2019.\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629)<\/p>\n

      https:\/\/mkaleh.com\/%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%81_<\/a><\/p>\n

      (\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a.2019. \u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644)<\/p>\n

      https:\/\/mawdoo3.com\/%D9%85%D8%A7_%D9%87%D9%8A_<\/a><\/p>\n

      \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b : \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

      James Rajasekar, Efrem Kentiba Ahmad Al-Asfou. (2017). barrierrs to career advancement.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      \u062f\/ \u0645\u0646\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u062a \u0633\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062d\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a1 1 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: munirah.uk@hotmail.co.uk HNSJ, 2022, 3(6); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj365 \u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-3745","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3745","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3745"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3745\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3761,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3745\/revisions\/3761"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3745"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}