{"id":3626,"date":"2022-05-01T15:37:54","date_gmt":"2022-05-01T15:37:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=3626"},"modified":"2022-05-01T15:37:58","modified_gmt":"2022-05-01T15:37:58","slug":"3-5-30","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/3-5-30\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627"},"content":{"rendered":"

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1<\/sup> \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n

2<\/sup> \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627. \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646<\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2022, 3(5); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj3530<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 PDF<\/a><\/p>\n

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\n

<\/a>Research title <\/strong><\/p>\n

The effect of a proposed rehabilitation program using manual massage on improving the physical performance of Female students of the Faculty of Physical Education at Sudan University of Science and Technology<\/strong><\/p>\n

Dr. Howaida Haider El-Sheikh Mahmoud 1<\/sup> Dr. El-Tayeb Haj Ibrahim Abdullah 2<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n

Dr. Somaya Jaafar Hamidi 2<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n

1<\/sup> University of Gezira. College of Education, Hantoub, Sudan.<\/p>\n

2 Sudan University of Science and Technology. College of Physical Education and Sports, Sudan<\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2022, 3(5); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj3530<\/p>\n

Published at 01\/05\/2022 Accepted at 20\/04\/2021 <\/strong><\/p>\n

Abstract <\/strong><\/p>\n

The study aimed to identify the effect of a proposed rehabilitation program using massage on improving physical performance of physical education students majoring in sports training at Sudan University of Science and Technology. To achieve this, the study was conducted on (20) female students and they were divided into two group (experimental and control), the experimental group (10) female students, and the control group (10) female students, who were chosen by the intentional method. A week at the rate of (3) training units per week .Where pre and post tests were conducted on a set of physical tests (speed, agility, flexibility, muscular strength, endurance), and after collecting data for this category, the statistical package (SPSS) program was used for statistical analysis.<\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a .<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 :
\n<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0637\u064a \u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u2018 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0631\u062a\u0623\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0628\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:
\n<\/strong> \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 . \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 .
\n\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062c .
\n\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:
\n<\/strong> \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649:
\n– \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 .<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 :
\n<\/strong> \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629 :
\n<\/strong> 1-\u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n

2-\u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 :<\/strong><\/p>\n

(1 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a: \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627.
\n(2 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 .
\n(3\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a ( 2019 \u0640 2020 ) .<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 :
\n– \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644<\/strong> : \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629. (\u0628\u064a\u0646\u062f\u0643\u062a . (Benedict,2010<\/p>\n

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3\/ \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0647 ( 2011) \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u0629 (\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629) \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u062a \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 (20) \u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 (10 ) \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062e\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c. \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628 ( 30) \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 (\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629) \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062e\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 ( 30) \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n

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\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b :\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b: \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b .\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b :<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b : \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 ( 20 ) \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a . \u0627\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 : \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a – \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a \u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a :<\/p>\n

– \u0623\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642\u062a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a (8\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639 ) \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 (3\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 ) \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639 – \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 (30-40\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 ).<\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 : \u0645\u0634\u0649 \u060c \u062c\u0631\u064a \u060c \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u060c \u0631\u0642\u0635 \u060c \u0633\u0628\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u060c \u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a .<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 :<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0647\u064a ( \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0629) \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 12 \/ 1 \/ 2019\u0645<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629 : <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 19 \/ 1 \/2019\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 .<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (spss \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a .<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644: <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a. \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 ( \u062a ) \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 .<\/p>\n

\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (1)\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 (\u062a) \u0648\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u0646 = 20 )<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 ( \u0646 =20)<\/td>\n\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 (\u062a)<\/td>\n\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/td>\n0.00<\/td>\n38<\/td>\n\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
20.00<\/td>\n0.00<\/td>\n13.25<\/td>\n2.936<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 ( \u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 = 1, 96) \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 ( q 0, 05= )<\/p>\n

\u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 (\u062a ) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0629 = 00 0. \u0648\u0647\u0649 \u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 1.96\u0648\u0647\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 ( q 0, 05= ) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 .<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a:<\/p>\n

-\u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a. \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 ( \u062a ) \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 .<\/p>\n

\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (6)\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 (\u062a) \u0648\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 .<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u0646 = 20 )<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 ( \u0646 =20)<\/td>\n\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 (\u062a)<\/td>\n\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/td>\n0.013<\/td>\n38<\/td>\n\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
17.05<\/td>\n0.605<\/td>\n12.00<\/td>\n2.224<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

* \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 ( \u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 = 1, 96) \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 ( q 0, 05= )<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 (\u062a ) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0629 = 013 0. \u0648\u0647\u0649 \u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 1.96\u0648\u0647\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 ( q 0, 05= ) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 .<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627 :\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a :<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0639\u0644\u0649 <\/strong>\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 :<\/p>\n

1- \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0629 . <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 : \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0649 :<\/p>\n

    \n
  • \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0641\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 .<\/li>\n
  • \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0621 .<\/li>\n
  • \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0648 \u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 .<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 : <\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629: <\/strong><\/p>\n

    1\/ <\/strong> \u0631\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u0628\u062d\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644\u064a<\/strong> \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 : \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649 (2009) .
    \n2\/ <\/strong>\u0632\u0627\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 (2006) <\/strong>.
    \n3\/ <\/strong>\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0648\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639<\/strong>. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 : \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649(2000).<\/p>\n

    4\/ <\/strong>\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u060c \u0633\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0647 .\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a <\/strong> . \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a(2010)<\/p>\n

    5\/ <\/strong>\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627 \u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f . \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 . <\/strong>\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a . \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629.1\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629(1981).<\/p>\n

    6\/ <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u060c \u0632\u064a\u0646\u0628 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f, \u064a\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u064a\u0646<\/strong>. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649(2005).<\/p>\n

    7\/ <\/strong>\u0628\u0643\u0631\u064a \u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u060c (2008) .
    \n8\/ <\/strong>\u0628\u0643\u0631\u064a \u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0642\u062f\u0631\u064a0\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a<\/strong>. \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629(2000) .<\/p>\n

    9\/<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u060c \u0632\u064a\u0646\u0628 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f . \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628<\/strong> . \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631
    \n\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a . \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629(1995).
    \n10\/ \u0631\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u060c \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0627\u062f.\u0627\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628(\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629, \u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0641, \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a)<\/strong>. \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 :\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646(1987).<\/p>\n

    11\/ \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0625\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a.\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627<\/strong>. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 : \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646(2008).
    \n12\/ \u062d\u062c\u0627\u0632\u064a \u060c \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642 . \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a <\/strong>. \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 : \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629(2002).
    \n13\/ \u0631\u0634\u062f\u064a \u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 . \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626<\/strong>(2004).
    \n14\/ \u0631\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u060c \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f \u060c \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0644\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a.<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629 : \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641.(<\/strong>1995)<\/strong>.
    \n15\/ \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u060c \u0632\u064a\u0646\u0628 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u060c \u0648\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 . \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631
    \n\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u064a\u0646. <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 : \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649(2005).
    \n16\/ \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f. \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u0629-\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629<\/strong>. \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 . \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629(2011).<\/p>\n

    ","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u062f. \u0647\u0648\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f1 \u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u06472 \u062f. \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0647 \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u06492 1 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646. 2 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627. \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629\u060c […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":{"telephone":"+249123656807"},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-3626","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3626","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3626"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3626\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3639,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3626\/revisions\/3639"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3626"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}