{"id":3621,"date":"2022-05-01T15:23:59","date_gmt":"2022-05-01T15:23:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=3621"},"modified":"2022-05-01T15:24:03","modified_gmt":"2022-05-01T15:24:03","slug":"3-5-24","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/3-5-24\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0633\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a1<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n

1<\/sup> \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0622\u064a\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2022, 3(5); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj3524<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 PDF<\/a><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/05\/2022\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 20\/04\/2022\u0645<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 <\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0631\u0642\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u064a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c.<\/p>\n

\n

<\/a>Research title <\/strong><\/p>\n

Evolution of education patterns between the past and the present<\/strong><\/p>\n

SAADEDDIN YONES ALKURDI<\/strong><\/p>\n

1<\/sup> ISTANBUL AYDIN UNIVERSITY, TURKEY.<\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2022, 3(5); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj3524<\/p>\n

Published at 01\/05\/2022 Accepted at 20\/04\/2021 <\/strong><\/p>\n

Abstract <\/strong><\/p>\n

This research dealt with the results of the digital revolution and its wide spread in the early twentieth century and its role in the field of education, where modern educational means contributed to the rapid transition from the traditional education style based on the meeting of the teacher and the learner and the educational material (the book and the blackboard often) in the classroom to new patterns of learning Such as e-learning and blended education, which, thanks to the huge resources and capabilities that were monitored for it, contributed to the occurrence of the knowledge explosion that was not restricted by the limits of time and place, which led to a real revolution in curricula and methods of education supported by a torrential stream of cross-border physical and electronic resources and the emergence and development of patterns and methods of Education was unprecedented.<\/p>\n

This article has dealt with the employment and investment of modern educational means in the service of both e-learning and blended education in order to reach an educational system that meets all needs and at the lowest costs without compromising the level of educational quality.<\/p>\n

Key Words: <\/strong>educational aids, e-learning, blended learning.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u0628\u0647 \u0623\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f:<\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u0628\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/strong>: \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

1- \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c.<\/p>\n

2- \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

3- \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 -\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627 – \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u062c\u0623\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0646\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b:<\/strong> \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b: <\/strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n

1.1 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627: \u0643\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n

2.1 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0623\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u0647 \u0648\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0623 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062e \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645<\/strong>: \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645<\/strong>: \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062b\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u062c\u0639\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628.<\/p>\n

3.1 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629: <\/strong>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

4.1 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a(<\/sup>[2]<\/a>)<\/sup>:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645.<\/li>\n
  2. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0642\u0644.<\/li>\n
  3. \u0625\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a.<\/li>\n
  4. \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645.<\/li>\n
  5. \u062a\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0633\u062e \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644.<\/li>\n
  6. \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n
  7. \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f.<\/li>\n
  8. \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645.<\/li>\n
  9. \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645.<\/li>\n
  10. \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628.<\/li>\n
  11. \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/li>\n
  12. \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0628 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    5.1 \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

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    1.2 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0647<\/strong>: \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f(<\/sup>[4]<\/a>)<\/sup><\/strong>. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

    \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2020 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062a\u0627\u062d\u062a \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f(<\/sup>[5]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

    2.2 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n

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    3.2 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629(<\/sup>[7]<\/a>) <\/sup>:<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n
    2. \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n
    3. \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a.<\/li>\n
    4. \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n
    5. \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u062a\u0641\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645.<\/li>\n
    6. \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f.<\/li>\n
    7. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644.\n
        \n
      1. \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a(<\/sup>[8]<\/a>)<\/sup><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n
      2. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a.<\/li>\n
      3. \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645.<\/li>\n
      4. \u00a0\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a.<\/li>\n
      5. \u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n
      6. \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629.<\/li>\n
      7. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a.<\/li>\n
      8. \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u0631\u0641 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628.<\/li>\n
      9. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648.<\/li>\n
      10. \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        2.4 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a(<\/sup>[9]<\/a>)<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n

          \n
        1. \u0636\u0639\u0641\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n
        2. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a.<\/li>\n
        3. \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a.<\/li>\n
        4. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          \u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0631\u062a \u0648\u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u062f \u0644\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645.<\/p>\n

          \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b<\/strong><\/p>\n

          \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

          1.3 \u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a\u0647: <\/strong>\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0646\u0634\u0648\u0626\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 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          4.3 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c: <\/strong><\/p>\n

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            \n
          1. \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a(<\/sup>[13]<\/a>)<\/sup><\/li>\n
          2. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629(<\/sup>[14]<\/a>)<\/sup><\/li>\n
          3. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/li>\n
          4. \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a(<\/sup>[15]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/li>\n
          5. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629(<\/sup>[16]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/li>\n
          6. \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645.<\/li>\n
          7. \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0647.<\/li>\n
          8. \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u062b\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629(<\/sup>[17]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/li>\n
          9. \u00a0 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646(<\/sup>[18]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/li>\n
          10. \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0630\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n
          11. \u0625\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632.<\/li>\n
          12. \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0627\u064b \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628.<\/li>\n
          13. \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0624 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631.<\/li>\n
          14. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645.<\/li>\n
          15. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647.<\/li>\n
          16. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b(<\/sup>[19]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/li>\n
          17. \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645(<\/sup>[20]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/li>\n
          18. \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a.<\/li>\n
          19. \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            5.3 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c:<\/strong><\/p>\n

              \n
            1. \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0643\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
            2. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629.<\/li>\n
            3. \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629.<\/li>\n
            4. \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644.<\/li>\n
            5. \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0641\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
            6. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n
            7. \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645.<\/li>\n
            8. \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628.<\/li>\n
            9. \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n
            10. \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0647\u0645.<\/li>\n
            11. \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

              \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

                \n
              1. \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645.<\/li>\n
              2. \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n
              3. \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631.<\/li>\n
              4. \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
              5. \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                6.3 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

                \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n

                  \n
                1. \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 2010(<\/sup>[21]<\/a>)<\/sup> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
                2. \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u064a\u0631\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 2009(<\/sup>[22]<\/a>)<\/sup>\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627.<\/li>\n
                3. \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0646\u062c 2014(<\/sup>[23]<\/a>)<\/sup>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
                4. \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0647\u064a\u06462008(<\/sup>[24]<\/a>)<\/sup> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                  7.3 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c:<\/strong><\/p>\n

                  \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a(<\/sup>[25]<\/a>)<\/sup>:<\/p>\n

                    \n
                  1. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645: \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u062c\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n
                  2. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0627: \u064a\u0634\u062c\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u064a\u062b\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
                  3. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649: \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648.<\/li>\n
                  4. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c: \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                    8.3 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c:<\/strong><\/p>\n

                    \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627(<\/sup>[26]<\/a>)<\/sup>:<\/p>\n

                      \n
                    1. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u00a0\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
                    2. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                      \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645<\/strong>: \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

                      \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645<\/strong>: \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0628\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n

                      \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a: <\/strong>\u0648\u0647\u0645 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a.<\/p>\n

                        \n
                      1. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629: <\/strong>\u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0634 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062f\u0643\u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                        9.3 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c: <\/strong><\/p>\n

                        \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629(<\/sup>[27]<\/a>)<\/sup>:<\/p>\n

                          \n
                        1. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629.<\/li>\n
                        2. \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c.<\/li>\n
                        3. \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645.<\/li>\n
                        4. \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0628\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0648\u062e\u0637\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647.<\/li>\n
                        5. \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647.<\/li>\n
                        6. \u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                          10.3 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c:<\/strong><\/p>\n

                          \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a(<\/sup>[28]<\/a>)<\/sup>:<\/p>\n

                            \n
                          1. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647:<\/strong> \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633.<\/li>\n
                          2. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644: <\/strong>\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627\u064b.<\/li>\n
                          3. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a<\/strong>: \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u063a\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062f\u0634\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n
                          4. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645:<\/strong> \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0624\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645.<\/li>\n
                          5. \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                            11.3 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c:<\/strong><\/p>\n

                            \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0648\u0647\u064a(<\/sup>[29]<\/a>)<\/sup>:<\/p>\n

                              \n
                            1. \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n
                            2. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a: \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a.<\/li>\n
                            3. \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631.<\/li>\n
                            4. \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                              12.3 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c<\/strong><\/p>\n

                              \u064a\u0645\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a(<\/sup>[30]<\/a>)<\/sup>:<\/p>\n

                                \n
                              1. \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644:<\/strong> \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n
                              2. \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645:<\/strong> \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629.<\/li>\n
                              3. \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c:<\/strong> \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
                              4. \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630: <\/strong>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0628\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a.<\/li>\n
                              5. \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629:<\/strong> \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062b\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
                              6. \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645:<\/strong> \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                13.3 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c(<\/sup>[31]<\/a>)<\/sup>:<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                  \n
                                1. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n
                                2. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
                                3. \u00a0\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n
                                4. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0647\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647.<\/li>\n
                                5. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0644\u062a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                  \u064014.3 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c(<\/sup>[32]<\/a>)<\/sup>:<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                    \n
                                  1. \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062csiiwongkolo 2007<\/strong>: \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0637\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c (<\/strong>analysis, Activities, Assessment) \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628 AAA \u0647\u0648 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
                                  2. \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c Haung 2005:<\/strong> \u0648\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a.<\/li>\n
                                  3. \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c ODP:<\/strong> \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0630\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
                                  4. \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a<\/strong>: \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645.<\/li>\n
                                  5. \u00a0\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c Frank 2002:<\/strong> \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646.<\/li>\n
                                  6. \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u062e\u0627\u0646:<\/strong> \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631.<\/li>\n
                                  7. \u00a0\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0628\u064a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                    \u0648\u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u0647 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

                                    \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u00a0\u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

                                    \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                    1 – \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645\u062f\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c 1433 \u0647\u0640.<\/p>\n

                                    2 – \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

                                    3- Lim, D. H. and Morris, M. L. Learner and instructional factors influencing learning outcomes within a blended learning. Educational Technology and Society, (2009), 12 (4), 282\u2013293.<\/p>\n

                                    4- \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f\u060c \u062e\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 (2020)\u060c \u0631\u0645\u0627\u062d\u060c1 (3)\u060c 532-566.<\/p>\n

                                    5- \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u062a\u062d\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0641\u062f\u0627\u0646: “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c “\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629”\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c (2020).<\/p>\n

                                    6- \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0634\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u060c (2009). \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 2 \/9 \/2014\u0645 \u0645\u0646: http:\/\/informatics.gov.sa\/modules.php?name=Sections&op=viewarticle&artid=222<\/a><\/p>\n

                                    7- Hasan, A., & Laaser, W. (9101). Higher Education Distance Learning in Portugal State of the Art and Current Policy Issues. European Journal of Open, Distance and E-Learning,1 (8), 63-92, (2010).<\/p>\n

                                    8- \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628. (2014)\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637:<\/p>\n

                                    https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1dveau0-yLW84U3YfbxKh1GSpTQ3XGoyc\/view?fbclid=IwAR24a7NrE_3jCtvOj1Jn9MggFjiyHtMgPP1wMD8-PNbIUYkLZbxwQKToQJ0&pli=1<\/p>\n

                                    9- \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631. \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c (2004).<\/p>\n

                                    10- \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c (53)\u060c 22-61\u060c 2006.<\/p>\n

                                    11- Oliver, M. and Trigwell, K. (2005). Can `Blended learning’ be redeemed? E- Learning, 2(1), 17-26. Retrieved from: http:\/\/www.nottingham.ac.uk\/~ntzcl1\/literature\/blended\/oliver-trigwell.pdf<\/p>\n

                                    12- \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0632\u0627\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629. \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c (2009).<\/p>\n

                                    13- Bersin,A. and Associates. Blended learning.(2004). Book TM. www.bersin.com<\/a><\/p>\n

                                    14- \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0645\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0642\u0633\u0637\u0646\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c 4 (11)\u060c 17-41\u060c 2007<\/p>\n

                                    15- Vooci, E. and Youngi, K. Blended learning working in a leadership development programme, Industrial and Commercial Training, 33 (5): pp.157-160, (2001).<\/p>\n

                                    16- \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 (2005).<\/p>\n

                                    17- Charles, D. and Joel, L. and Hantman, P.P. Blended learning. Center of Applied Research. Vol. 27 March,30. (2004).<\/p>\n

                                    18- Orsrnond, P.& Merry, S. Feedback Alignment: Effective and Ineffective Links between Tutors\u2019 and Students\u2019 Understanding of Coursework Feedback. Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education, 36 (2), 125-136.(2011).<\/p>\n

                                    19- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0629. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u060c 4 (2)\u060c 265-292\u060c (2010).<\/p>\n

                                    20- Tang, M. and Byrane, R. regular versus blended. A qualitative description of the electronic modes and quantitative evaluation. NEW YORK, (2007).<\/p>\n

                                    21 – \u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0631\u0628\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c (2018).<\/p>\n

                                    22- \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631. \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0647\u0627 (2010).<\/p>\n

                                    23- Ireland, J., Martindale, S., Johnson, N., Adams, D., Eboh, W., & Mowatt, E. Blended learning in education: effects on knowledge and attitude. British Journal of Nursing, 18(2), 124-130,(2009).<\/p>\n

                                    24- Guangying, C. An experimental research on blended learning in the development of listening and speaking skills in China. Southern African Linguistics and Applied Language Studies, 32(4), 447-460, (2014).<\/p>\n

                                    25- \u0634\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0637\u0646\u0637\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c 38\u060c 104-142\u060c (2008).<\/p>\n

                                    26- Paul, J., G. A communication Protocol in Asynchronous Chat Environment: Students Satisfaction in Aweb based Computer Science.” Available at http:\/\/ www.lib.umi\/dessertation. com \/library \/1121 792 .htm (Accessed on 3\/1\/2008), (2003).<\/p>\n

                                    27 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0633\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0634\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u060c \u0645\u062c 30\u060c \u06393\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u060c 2014.<\/p>\n

                                    28- \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u064a\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c (2008).<\/p>\n

                                    29- Carman, J.M. Blended Learning Design: Five Key Ingredients. Learning Technical Report. Agilant, (2005).<\/p>\n

                                    30- \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a. \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c (2010).<\/p>\n

                                    31- \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629. \u0637 (3)\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c (2005).<\/p>\n

                                    32- \u0625\u0633\u062a\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0633 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a. \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c (2007).<\/p>\n

                                    33- \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0645\u060c \u062d\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645. \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629: 5(8): 8\u060c (2016).<\/p>\n

                                    \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634:<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                      \n
                                    1. () <\/sup>\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645\u062f\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c (1433\u0647\u0640). \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                                    2. ()<\/sup> \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                                    3. ()<\/sup>7- Hasan, A., & Laaser, W. (9101). Higher Education Distance Learning in Portugal State of the Art and Current Policy Issues. European Journal of Open, Distance and E-Learning,1 (8), 63-92, (2010). \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                                    4. () <\/sup>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f\u060c \u062e\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 (2020)\u060c \u0631\u0645\u0627\u062d\u060c1 (3)\u060c 532-566. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                                    5. () <\/sup>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u062a\u062d\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0641\u062f\u0627\u0646: “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c “\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629”\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c (2020). \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                                    6. ()<\/sup>\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0634\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u060c (2009). \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 2 \/9 \/2014\u0645 \u0645\u0646: http:\/\/informatics.gov.sa\/modules.php?name=Sections&op=viewarticle&artid=222<\/a> \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                                    7. () <\/sup>Lim, D. H. and Morris, M. L. Learner and instructional factors influencing learning outcomes within a blended learning. Educational Technology and Society, (2009), 12 (4), 282\u2013293. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                                    8. ()<\/sup>\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628. (2014)\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637:\n

                                      https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1dveau0-yLW84U3YfbxKh1GSpTQ3XGoyc\/view?fbclid=IwAR24a7NrE_3jCtvOj1Jn9MggFjiyHtMgPP1wMD8-PNbIUYkLZbxwQKToQJ0&pli=1 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n

                                    9. () <\/sup>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631. \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c (2004). \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                                    10. () <\/sup>\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c(53)\u060c 22-61\u060c (2006). \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                                    11. () <\/sup>Oliver, M. and Trigwell, K. (2005). Can `Blended learning’ be redeemed? E- Learning, 2(1), 17-26. Retrieved from: http:\/\/www.nottingham.ac.uk\/~ntzcl1\/literature\/blended\/oliver-trigwell.pdf \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                                    12. () <\/sup>\u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0632\u0627\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629. \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c (2009). \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                                    13. () <\/sup>Bersin,A. and Associates. Blended learning.(2004). Book TM. www.bersin.com<\/a> \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                                    14. () <\/sup>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0645\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0642\u0633\u0637\u0646\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c 4 (11)\u060c 17-41\u060c (2007). \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                                    15. ()<\/sup>Vooci, E. and Youngi, K. Blended learning working in a leadership development programme, Industrial and Commercial Training, 33 (5): pp.157-160, (2001). \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                                    16. () <\/sup>\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 (2005). \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                                    17. () <\/sup>Charles, D. and Joel, L. and Hantman, P.P. Blended learning. Center of Applied Research. Vol. 27 March,30. (2004). \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                                    18. () <\/sup>Orsrnond, P.& Merry, S. Feedback Alignment: Effective and Ineffective Links between Tutors\u2019 and Students\u2019 Understanding of Coursework Feedback. Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education, 36 (2), 125-136.(2011). \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                                    19. () <\/sup>Tang, M. and Byrane, R. regular versus blended. A qualitative description of the electronic modes and quantitative evaluation. NEW YORK, (2007). \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                                    20. () <\/sup>\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0631\u0628\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c (2018). \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                                    21. () <\/sup>\u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631. \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0647\u0627 (2010). \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                                    22. () <\/sup>Ireland, J., Martindale, S., Johnson, N., Adams, D., Eboh, W., & Mowatt, E. Blended learning in education: effects on knowledge and attitude. British Journal of Nursing, 18(2), 124-130,(2009). \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                                    23. () <\/sup>Guangying, C. An experimental research on blended learning in the development of listening and speaking skills in China. Southern African Linguistics and Applied Language Studies, 32(4), 447-460, (2014). \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                                    24. () <\/sup>\u0634\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0637\u0646\u0637\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c 38\u060c 104-142\u060c (2008). \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                                    25. ( )<\/sup>Paul, J., G. A communication Protocol in Asynchronous Chat Environment: Students Satisfaction in Aweb based Computer Science.” Available at http:\/\/ www.lib.umi\/dessertation. com \/library \/1121 792 .htm (Accessed on 3\/1\/2008), (2003). \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                                    26. () <\/sup>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0633\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0634\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u060c \u0645\u062c 30\u060c \u06393\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u060c(2014). \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                                    27. ()<\/sup>\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u064a\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c (2008). \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                                    28. () <\/sup>Carman, J.M. Blended Learning Design: Five Key Ingredients. Learning Technical Report. Agilant, (2005). \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                                    29. ()<\/sup>\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a. \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c (2010). \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                                    30. () <\/sup>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629. \u0637 (3)\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c (2005). \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                                    31. () <\/sup>\u0625\u0633\u062a\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0633 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a. \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c (2007). \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                                    32. \n

                                      ()<\/sup>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0645\u060c \u062d\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645. \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629: 5(8): 8\u060c (2016). \u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                                      \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a1 1 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0622\u064a\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627. HNSJ, 2022, 3(5); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj3524 \u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 PDF \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/05\/2022\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 20\/04\/2022\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":{"telephone":"+249123656807"},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-3621","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3621","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3621"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3621\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3634,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3621\/revisions\/3634"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3621"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}