{"id":3566,"date":"2022-05-01T01:54:43","date_gmt":"2022-05-01T01:54:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=3566"},"modified":"2022-05-01T01:54:46","modified_gmt":"2022-05-01T01:54:46","slug":"3-5-5","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/3-5-5\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0650\u0651\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u062f\/ \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062c\u0645\u0639\u06291<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n

1<\/sup> \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627-\u062a\u0634\u0627\u062f<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: oumarmht83@gmail.com<\/a><\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2022, 3(5); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj355<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 PDF\u00a0<\/a><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/05\/2022\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 05\/04\/2022\u0645<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 <\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: <\/strong>\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631<\/p>\n

\n

<\/a>Research title <\/strong><\/p>\n

Renewal in Arabic and Chadian poetry, Hassan Al-Senussi as a model<\/strong><\/p>\n

Dr \/ HISSEN AHMAT DJOUMA1<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n

1<\/sup> Faculty of Educational Sciences, University of Ndjamena<\/p>\n

E-Mail: oumarmht83@gmail.com<\/a><\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2022, 3(5); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj355<\/p>\n

Published at 01\/05\/2022 Accepted at 05\/04\/2021 <\/strong><\/p>\n

Abstract <\/strong><\/p>\n

This study aims to clarify the concept of renewal in Arabic poetry in general and in Chadian poetry in particular\u060c and to highlight the efforts of Chadian poets in Arabic poetry in general\u060c and in Chadian poetry in particular\u060c and to introduce the poet Abdul-Wahid Hassan al-Senussi and to explain the influences that contributed to the formation of his personality.<\/p>\n

Therefore\u060c the study used the descriptive method of history\u060c and the case study methodology that requires studying a major poet of the poet Abdul Wahid Hassan Al-Senussi. And that renewal in poetry is a natural\u060c evolutionary phenomenon in every place and time.<\/p>\n

Key Words: <\/strong>renewal concept, evolutionary phenomen<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629: <\/strong><\/p>\n

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    \n
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      \n
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      \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627- \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627\u064b- \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0650\u0651\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f” \u0648”\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b” \u0648”\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642” \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0650\u0651\u0639\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645. \u0628\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d “\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631” \u0648”\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644\u0629” \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0623\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0650\u0651\u0639\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d “\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0650\u0651\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631” \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0642\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0627 \u064b \u0648\u0631\u064f\u0632\u0642\u062a\u0652 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a: (\u0648\u0633\u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0650\u0651\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b).( \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u060c \u060c \u0635221.)<\/p>\n

      \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0650\u0651\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b:<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d (\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b) \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u060c (\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0633\u0643\u064a) \u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0650\u0651\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

      \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0644\u0641\u0638\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0650\u0651\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u0643.(\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642<\/strong>\u060c \u0635 221. )<\/p>\n

      \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 “\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b” \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0636\u064a\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0650\u0651\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0647 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u064e\u0651\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631.<\/p>\n

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      \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644: <\/strong><\/p>\n

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      \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629: <\/strong><\/p>\n

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      \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

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      \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0645\u062f\u062d \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0627 \u0625\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0640\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0640\u0640\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n
      \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<\/td>\n\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627 \u0641\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0640\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0631\u0641[2]<\/a><\/sup><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u0623\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0647<\/td>\n<\/td>\n\u0641\u0635\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u062c\u064a \u0623\u063a\u062a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0631\u0641<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u0647\u0645\u0648 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629<\/td>\n<\/td>\n\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0630\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u064a\u0646\u0635\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0631\u0641<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

      \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0646\u062c\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0640\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0628\u0640\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u0640\u0640\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0640\u0640\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0640\u0647 \u0644\u0640\u0640\u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a\u0647 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0644\u0647 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627 \u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
      \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0625\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<\/td>\n\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0641<\/p>\n

      (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642<\/strong>\u060c \u063523)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

      \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0640\u0647 \u0648\u0646\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u062d \u062a\u0643\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0645\u0640\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u0639\u0640\u062f \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n

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      ( \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642<\/strong>\u060c \u063523..)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

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      \u0643\u0645 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0647\u062c\u0648 \u0641\u0642\u0644\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0645<\/td>\n<\/td>\n\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u062c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u0630\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0641<\/td>\n<\/td>\n\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0624\u0645 \u0644\u0626\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u062c\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

      \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0645\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0640\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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      \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0645\u064a \u064a\u0641\u062a\u062e\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062f \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n
      \u0628\u0643\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0621 \u0633\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0624\u062f\u062f\u0647<\/td>\n<\/td>\n\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0648\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0643\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643<\/td>\n<\/td>\n\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0648\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0628\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0640\u0640\u0623\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0647<\/td>\n<\/td>\n\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0647 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0628\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0648\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

      \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0645\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u063517.<\/p>\n

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      \u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a.<\/p>\n

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      \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627 \u063a\u0646\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n<\/td>\n\u0634\u0628\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0648\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
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      \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631:<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1967\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0643\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629:<\/strong> \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628\u0647 \u0643\u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a:<\/strong> \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0643\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a 1987\u0645- 1988\u0645 .<\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631:<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \u0631\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0642\u0644\u0628<\/li>\n
      2. \u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642.<\/li>\n
      3. \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong> \u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a \u062b\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1982\u0645 \u0633\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u062b\u0645 \u0633\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 1986\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1987\u0645 \u062d\u062a\u0649 1988\u0645 \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a.<\/p>\n

        \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629:<\/strong> \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u062f\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u06cc\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u06cc\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0643\u06cc\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647 .<\/li>\n
        2. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u0629 \u0643\u062b\u06cc\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u06cc\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u062f \u06cc\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u062a \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u06cc\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u06cc\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u062a \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0639\u06cc\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0635\u06cc\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062b\u0631 .<\/li>\n
        3. \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u06cc\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0637\u0631\u0623\u062a \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u06cc\u062b \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0655\u0643\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0642\u0627\u0647 .<\/li>\n
        4. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0655\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064b \u062d\u06cc\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u06cc\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u06cc\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u06cc\u0627\u0629 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u06cc\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u06cc\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062c\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0639\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0627\u062a :<\/strong><\/p>\n

            \n
          1. \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 .<\/li>\n
          2. \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u06cc\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u0631\u0641\u06cc\u0639\u0629 .<\/li>\n
          3. \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u06cc\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u06cc\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u06cc\u062d\u0630\u0648 \u062d\u0630\u0648\u0647\u0645 .<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639: <\/strong><\/p>\n

              \n
            1. \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u060c (\u0621 \u060c \u062a).<\/li>\n
            2. \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a.<\/li>\n
            3. \u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0650\u0651\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c 1978\u0645<\/li>\n
            4. \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 6\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 1\/4\/1933\u0645<\/li>\n
            5. \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a: \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a.<\/li>\n
            6. \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629: \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0637\u0627\u0631\u060c \u06373\u060c 1984\u0645<\/li>\n
            7. \u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c 1390\u0647- 1970\u0645<\/li>\n
            8. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0637\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u062c\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0633 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629: \u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0645\u060c \u0623\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u062c\u0627\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u062f \u064a\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0647 \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639.<\/li>\n
            9. \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0626<\/li>\n
            10. \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0644\u0648\u062d\u060c \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0650\u0651\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0633. \u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0647\u060c \u06371\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 1969\u0645.<\/li>\n
            11. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0650\u0651\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n
            12. \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0647\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u062f\u0645 \u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u060c \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c 2005\u0645 .<\/li>\n
            13. \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062d\u0645\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644” \u0645\u0646 21: 25 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2001\u0645.<\/li>\n
            14. \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u062a\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a.<\/li>\n
            15. \u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0631\u064a: \u0634\u0639\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u0646\u060c \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u060c \u06371\u060c 1998\u0645.<\/li>\n
            16. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0647\u064a: \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0650\u0651\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u06372\u060c 1971\u0645.<\/li>\n
            17. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0631\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a: \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u06371\u060c 1990\u0645<\/li>\n
            18. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0645 \u062e\u0641\u0627\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062c \u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0646 \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631\u060c \u062a\u062d\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 (\u0621\u060c \u062a)\u060c \u063553\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u060c \u0645\u062c\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0647\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0637 2\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a- \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u060c 1984\u0645.<\/li>\n
            19. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0650\u0651\u0639\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u062c\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0629 1397\u0647- \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648- \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0647 1977\u0645.<\/li>\n
            20. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u063a\u0646\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n
            21. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649\u060c\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u06371\u060c 1423\u0647- 2002\u0645.<\/li>\n
            22. \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u062e\u0636\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0643\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u064e\u0651\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u060c \u06371\u060c 1994\u0645.<\/li>\n
            23. \u0646\u0627\u0632\u0643 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0650\u0651\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u06375.<\/li>\n
            24. \u064a\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0650\u0651\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a) \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2009\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

              \u062f\/ \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062c\u0645\u0639\u06291 1 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627-\u062a\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: oumarmht83@gmail.com HNSJ, 2022, 3(5); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj355 \u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 PDF\u00a0 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/05\/2022\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 05\/04\/2022\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":{"telephone":"+249123656807"},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-3566","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3566","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3566"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3566\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3573,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3566\/revisions\/3573"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3566"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}