{"id":3413,"date":"2022-04-03T15:12:10","date_gmt":"2022-04-03T15:12:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=3413"},"modified":"2022-04-03T15:12:14","modified_gmt":"2022-04-03T15:12:14","slug":"3-4-20","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/3-4-20\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0645\u062e\u0634\u0631\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u06331<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n

1<\/sup> \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0637\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0622\u064a\u062f\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: wissamwiss90@gmail.com<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a: <\/strong>https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3323-4757<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2022, 3(4); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj3420<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641
\n<\/a><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/04\/2022\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 22\/03\/2022\u0645<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064f \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u062e\u0634\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a\u064d \u0643\u062b\u064f\u0631\u064e \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0651\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0643\u064f\u062a\u0628\u064d \u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0648\u064e\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0651\u0641 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638\u060c \u0628\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u061b \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 (\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0645\u062e\u0634\u0631\u064a) \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0629\u064b \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0651\u0641\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u062e\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u062d\u0647 \u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0651\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645\u060c \u062b\u0645\u0651 \u0623\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0651\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0622\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u064e \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0623\u064a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0650\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: <\/strong>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062c\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n

\n

<\/a>Research title <\/strong><\/p>\n

Reading in the dictionary of the basis of rhetoric by Zamakhshari<\/strong><\/p>\n

VISAM YUNUS1<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n

1<\/sup> \u0130STANBUL AYDIN \u00dcN\u0130VERS\u0130TY<\/p>\n

EMAIL: wissamwiss90@gmail.com<\/a><\/p>\n

Scientific Identifier <\/strong>https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3323-4757<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2022, 3(4); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj3420<\/p>\n

Published at 01\/04\/2022 Accepted at 22\/03\/2021 <\/strong><\/p>\n

Abstract <\/strong><\/p>\n

This research deals with the study of the lexicon of the basis of rhetoric by Imam al-Zamakhshari, and the change that it has brought about in the field of lexical composition among the Arabs, at a time when there was much interest in controlling the language and preserving its quantitative stock in huge books, which contained the largest number of its words, and each author had a method for storing words The language, and protecting it from loss or forgetting, as some linguists tended to preserve the language in a different way, so they paid attention to the meanings beside the words, by mentioning the figurative aspects of the singular word, and employing it in various contexts, as well as the multiple meanings that the word brings, whether singular or within a certain context.<\/p>\n

Key Words: <\/strong>Dictionaries, figurative meaning, context<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0640\u0629: <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0628\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629\u064f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0651\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u064d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u062f\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u0628\u0647 \u0623\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0645\u0651\u0640\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f ….<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651\u064a – \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642\u0647 – \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064f \u062c\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0650 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u064f\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645\u0650 (\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629) \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u062e\u0634\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062b\u0645\u0651 \u0628\u064a\u0651\u0646\u062a \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0651\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0623\u062a\u0628\u0639\u062a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0644\u0651\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0623\u064a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0651\u0641 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062e\u062a\u0645\u062a\u064f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0625\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064e \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u064e \u0639\u0628\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u062f\u0641\u0629\u064b\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0628\u0651\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0651\u0641 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0651\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0650\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0644\u0651\u0647\u061b \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u061b \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0651\u0641\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0629\u064b \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0629:<\/p>\n

1- \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n

2-\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 (\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629) \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0645\u062e\u0634\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0651\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

3- \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0651 \u0643\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u062e\u0634\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u063a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u062d\u0648\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0645\u062e\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628.<\/p>\n

\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0651\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0651\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u062a\u0651\u0628\u0639\u062a\u064f \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627- \u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062c\u0645:<\/strong> \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0628\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0651 \u0635\u0644\u0651\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0651\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638\u064b\u0627 \u063a\u0627\u0645\u0636\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062e\u0648\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u062b\u0627\u0631. \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0651\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0651\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0644\u0651\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0651\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0651\u0633 \u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631(\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u0651 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0647\u062c\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0651\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 (\u0623) \u062b\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0621) \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 … \u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631(\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0621) \u0643\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0631\u062a\u0651\u0628\u064e \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0639\u0652\u062c\u064e\u0645\u064f: \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0651\u064f \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0646\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0651\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639: \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u062c\u0645\u064e. \u064e\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0631\u0651 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647: \u0623\u0639\u0652\u062c\u064e\u0645\u0652\u062a\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0650\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064e: \u0623\u064e\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0652\u062a\u064f \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0645\u064e\u0647 \u0648\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0628\u0652\u0647\u0627\u0645\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0628\u0650\u0648\u064e\u0636\u0652\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064f\u0642\u064e\u0637\u0650 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0650\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u062c\u0645\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0635\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u0651\u064a: \u0625\u0646\u0651 (\u0639 \u062c \u0645) \u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0639\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0635\u0627\u062d.[1]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062c\u0645: \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0641\u0650 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064d \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062c\u0645\u060c \u0643\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0639\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0651\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062c\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u062f\u0631\u062c \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628…<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629: \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0651\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0651\u0635) \u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633\u064a. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u0651 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0643\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0648\u0651\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u0645\u0651\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0647\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u062e\u0634\u0631\u064a) \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062c\u0645\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0650\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645.[2]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627- \u0646\u0628\u0630\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0651\u0641:[3]<\/a><\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u062e\u0634\u0631\u064a: \u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u062e\u0634\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064f\u0644\u0650\u062f\u064e \u0641\u064a \u0632\u064e\u0645\u064e\u062e\u0652\u0634\u064e\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0631\u062c\u0628 \u0633\u0646\u0629 467 \u0647\u0640 \/ 1074 \u0645\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0644\u064f\u0642\u0651\u0628\u064e \u062c\u0627\u0631\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u062e\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0626\u0645\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0650\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647: \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u062e\u0634\u0631\u064a \u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0651\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0651\u0627\u0641) \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 (\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629) \u0648(\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0641\u0635\u0644) \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u060c \u0648(\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0651\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u0627.[4]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628\u0647:<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u062e\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0651 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628\u060c \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0651\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u064e \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0651\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a: \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u062e\u0634\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0636\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0633\u064a\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0651\u0647 (\u0634\u0648\u0642\u064a \u0636\u064a\u0641) \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u062d\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u062e\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0651\u064f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064e \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u0651\u064a \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627\u064b: \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0651\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 (\u0648\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a).<\/p>\n

\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0651\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0646\u0628\u062d\u0650\u0631\u064f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0651\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0646\u064e \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0622\u0644\u0626\u064e \u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0628\u0635\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u060c \u0625\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 (\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629) \u0648\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629\u064d \u0642\u062f \u062d\u0648\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0637\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0622\u062e\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0651 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 (\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629) \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064d \u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0628\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u062e\u0634\u0631\u064a \u064a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0637\u0651\u0644\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0638\u0651\u064d \u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0651 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0647 (\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629).<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u064b\u0627- \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0651\u0628\u0639\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u062a\u0651\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u062e\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 (\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629) \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0644\u064e \u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0651\u0628\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u062e\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0631\u0627\u0639\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e… \u0648\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0632\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064b\u0627: \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 (\u062f\u0623\u0628) \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 (\u062f\u0623\u062f\u064e \u0648 \u062f\u0623\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 (\u062f\u0623\u064a\u064e)\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 ( \u062f – \u0628 ) \u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626\u0627 \u064b \u0628\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 ( \u062f\u0628\u0623\u060c \u062f\u0628\u064e\u0628\u064e ) \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 …<\/p>\n

\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0634\u0631\u062d\u064f\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a: <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u062e\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0651\u064f \u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644\u064e \u0645\u064e\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0651\u0642\u064e \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0634\u062f\u064e – \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u2013 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u062f\u064e\u062a\u0652 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629\u064f \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/strong>: \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0648\u0644\u0651\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0650 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629:<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064e \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 (\u062c\u0623\u062c\u0623) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n

[5]<\/a><\/sup>\u062c\u0623\u062c\u0623: \u062f\u0641\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0628\u062c\u064f\u0624\u062c\u064f\u0624\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u0637\u0647\u064f\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064e \u0628\u062c\u0622\u062c\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631:<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064f\u062f\u062d\u064a\u0651 \u0628\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062d\u0641\u0651\u0647\u0627 ** \u0631\u064a\u0634\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0650 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0624\u062c\u0624\u064f<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u064a: \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632: \u0634\u0642\u0651\u062a\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u064e \u0628\u062c\u0624\u062c\u064f\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u064a\u0632\u0648\u0645\u0650\u0647\u0627. \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0639\u0651\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 (\u062f\u0623\u0628)\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644: \u062f\u0623\u0628\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644\u064f \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647: \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647. \u0648\u062f\u0623\u0628\u064e\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0628\u0651\u0629\u064f \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064e\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0623\u064e\u0628\u064e\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062f\u064f\u0624\u0648\u0628\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645 (\u062a\u0632\u0631\u0639\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0633\u0628\u0639\u064e \u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064e \u062f\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0628\u0627\u064b). \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632: \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062f\u064e\u0623\u0652\u0628\u064f\u0643\u064e \u0623\u064a \u0634\u0623\u0646\u064f\u0643\u064e \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064f\u0643\u064e (\u0643\u062f\u0623\u0652\u0628\u0650 \u0622\u0644\u0650 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u0648\u0646\u064e). \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u062f\u0623\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0645\u0627 (\u0648\u0633\u062e\u0651\u0631\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631\u064e \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0628\u064a\u0646)\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 (\u062f\u0628\u064e\u0623): \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0635\u0644\u0651\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u064f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0651\u0645\u060c \u064a\u064f\u062d\u0650\u0628\u0651\u064f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0639. \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0624 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u064a\u0635\u0641 \u0641\u0631\u0633\u064b\u0627:[6]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0625\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u0642\u0628\u064e\u0644\u064e\u062a\u0652 \u0642\u0644\u062a\u064e \u062f\u064f\u0628\u0651\u0627\u0621\u0629\u064c ** \u0645\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064f\u0636\u0652\u0631\u0650 \u0645\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0629\u064c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064f\u062f\u064f\u0631\u0652<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u062e\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 (\u062f\u0628\u0623) \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0647\u062f\u0623\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0644: \u062f\u0628\u0623\u062a\u064f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0647\u062f\u0623\u062a\u064f \u0648\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062a\u064f\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0647: \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u064e\u0646. \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u0645\u064e\u062b\u064e\u0644\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644: (\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u063a\u0631\u0646\u0651\u0643\u064e \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0651\u0627\u0621\u064f \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621) \u064a\u064f\u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062f\u0628\u0651 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u062e\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u062d\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629\u061f\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u064d \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u0651 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 (\u062c\u0628\u064e\u0631\u064e) \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644: \u062c\u0628\u0631\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062c\u064e\u0628\u0651\u0631\u064f \u064a\u062f\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0641\u062c\u064f\u0628\u0650\u0631\u064e\u062a\u0652. \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0651\u0627\u062c:<\/p>\n

\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0628\u064e\u0631\u064e \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647\u064f \u0641\u064e\u062c\u064e\u0628\u064e\u0631\u0652. \u0648\u0645\u0633\u064e\u062d\u064e \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0650 \u0648\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064e \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064e\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0650\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0644\u064e \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0650\u0628\u064e\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064e \u062f\u0645\u064f\u0647\u064f \u062c\u064f\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648 (\u062c\u064e\u0631\u0652\u062d\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0621\u0650 \u062c\u064f\u0628\u064e\u0627\u0631\u064c). \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0628\u0651\u0627\u0631\u064c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062c\u064e\u0628\u0651\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0648\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0644\u064c \u0644\u062c\u0628\u0651\u0627\u0631\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u0650 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0628\u0651\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621.[7]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

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\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u064b\u0627- \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0647:<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062a\u0651\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u062e\u0634\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645\u064e \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u062f\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0643\u060c \u0623\u064a\u0633\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0651\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
  2. \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0632 \u0639\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u064e\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621\u064e\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n
  3. \u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0638\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631\u064c \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u062e\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0651 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0638\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u064e\u062a\u0652 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064e\u0644\u0651\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u062e\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638\u064e \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0650: \u0648\u0631\u062f\u064e \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629(\u0631\u0648\u062d): \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0643\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0631\u064e\u0648\u0652\u062d\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u063a\u064f\u0635\u0652\u0646\u064c \u0645\u064e\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0652\u062d\u064c. \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644: \u0623\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0641\u0623\u0631\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0623\u064a: \u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0631\u064a\u062d\u064f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0650\u0628\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u064a\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062d\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632: \u0630\u0647\u064e\u0628\u064e\u062a\u0652 \u0631\u0650\u064a\u062d\u064f\u0647\u0645\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064f\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0628\u0651\u062a \u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064f\u0643\u064e \u0641\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0646\u0650\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0631\u062c\u0644\u064c \u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064a\u062d: \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0651\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 (\u0648\u0623\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064e \u0631\u0648\u062d\u064b\u0627). \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064f\u0648\u062d\u064f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0651: \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u064a\u064f\u0631\u0648\u0651\u0650\u062d\u0652 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0627\u0633\u0650 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f\u0643\u0645: \u064a\u0635\u0644\u0651\u064a \u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u062d.[8]<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n
  4. \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641.<\/li>\n
  5. \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0642\u062a\u0647.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627: <\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647\u0649 (\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u062e\u0634\u0631\u064a) \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0625\u0630 \u0642\u0627\u0644: (\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u064a\u062d \u0628\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d).<\/p>\n

    \u0648\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645:<\/p>\n

    \"\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629<\/p>\n

    [9]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

    \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632: \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (\u0641 \u0639 \u0645): \u0623\u0641\u0639\u064e\u0645\u062a\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a\u064e \u0637\u0650\u064a\u0652\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0645\u062a\u064f\u0647\u064f \u063a\u064e\u0636\u064e\u0628\u064b\u0627. \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0623\u062a\u064f\u0647. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0644\u062c\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u062e\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0645\u0651\u0627\u0647 ( \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632): \u0641\u0646\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u064a\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u063a\u0648\u0635\u064f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629. \u0641\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632: \u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629\u064f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u064f \u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064c \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0627\u062a\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0648\u0641\u064e: \u0623\u064a \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0642\u0648\u0644\u064f \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0651\u0629:<\/p>\n

    \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064f\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629\u064e \u063a\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0631\u0650 \u0639\u064e\u0642\u0652\u0644\u064d ** \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064f \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0628\u064f\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u064a\u0646\u0635\u0628\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u0646\u062c\u062f\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n

    \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u062e\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0623\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064e \u0644\u0647 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u060c[10]<\/a><\/sup> \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (\u0628 \u062f ): \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064f \u0628\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0646: \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u063a\u0644\u0628\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0641\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0628\u0637\u0647. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0638\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641\u064d \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647: (\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0642\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0645).<\/p>\n

    \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u064b\u0627- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0622\u062e\u0630 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647:<\/strong><\/p>\n

    1-\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u064a \u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u064a\u064f\u063a\u0641\u0644\u064f \u0630\u0650\u0643\u0631\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

    2-\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0652\u0646\u064e \u0628\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0625 \u0630 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c (\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632) \u0648\u0645\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629)\u060c (\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629).<\/p>\n

    3-\u0648\u064f\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064c\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064c \u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0638 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628.[11]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

    \u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629: \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 (\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629) \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u062e\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0651 \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0644\u062e\u0651\u0635 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0631\u062f\u062a:<\/p>\n

    1-\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645\u064c \u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0651\u064c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u062f.<\/p>\n

    2-\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n

    3-\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n

    4-\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0649 \u0642\u064e\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647\u064e \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f.<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0644\u0651\u0641\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u062e\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0651\u064f \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645\u064e (\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629) \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0635\u0628\u0651 \u062c\u064f\u0644\u0651 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062e\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0650\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644: (\u0648\u0637\u0650\u0626\u062a\u064f \u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u062e\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0631\u0643\u064e \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u062d\u064f\u0633\u0652\u0646\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064c \u062e\u0635\u0628 \u064a\u064f\u062b\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0649 \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0637\u064e\u0648\u0651\u0631\u064f\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0639\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0651\u0623\u064f \u0648\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0628\u064f \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u062b\u0642\u0629\u064d \u0648 \u0631\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064f \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0642\u0647\u064d \u0648\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0629\u064d\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u062e\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a\u064e \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629.<\/p>\n

    \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 (\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629) \u062d\u062f\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u062f\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0645\u0651 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0627\u062d\u064d \u062a\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0630\u0643\u0631.<\/p>\n

    \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629 (\u0628\u0631\u0623\u064a\u064a) \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n

    \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 (\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629) \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0646\u064d \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0639\u0628 \u0648\u0623\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0646<\/p>\n

    \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n

    \u0625\u0646\u0651 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0637\u064f \u062d\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0641\u0651\u062a\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0637\u064e\u0648\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064e\u0640\u0628\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0624\u0647 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0651\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

    \u0648\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627:<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u064f \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0644\u062a\u064f \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064f\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0623\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u064e \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0642\u062f \u0648\u064f\u0641\u0642\u0652\u0640\u062a\u064f \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064e\u0640\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0645\u0637\u0651\u0644\u0639 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u064d \u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:<\/strong><\/p>\n

    1- \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646: \u0633\u0631\u0651 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0628\u060c \u062a: \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n

    2-\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u062e\u0634\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649.<\/p>\n

    3- \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a \u060c \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u062e\u0634\u0631\u064a \u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c 1970.<\/p>\n

    4- \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0648\u0642 \u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c 1996\u060c\u0628\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641.<\/p>\n

    5- \u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a- \u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631\u0647\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062f: \u062a.<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634:<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646: \u0633\u0631\u0651 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0628\u060c \u062a: \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0645\u060c \u063541. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    2. \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0648\u0642 \u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c 1996\u060c\u0628\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    3. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a \u060c \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u062e\u0634\u0631\u064a \u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u060c 1970\u060c\u0635 11. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    4. \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u062e\u0634\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u06353+4 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    5. \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u062e\u0634\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0635119 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    6. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647.\u0635276\/277 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    7. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635 122. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    8. \u0627<\/a>\u0644\u0632\u0645\u062e\u0634\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0635392. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    9. \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u062e\u0634\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649. \u0635162. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    10. \u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a- \u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631\u0647\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062f:\u062a. \u0635 556 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    11. \n

      \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647. \u0635 556. \u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u06331 1 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0637\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0622\u064a\u062f\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: wissamwiss90@gmail.com \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a: https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3323-4757 HNSJ, 2022, 3(4); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj3420 \u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/04\/2022\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 22\/03\/2022\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064f \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":{"telephone":"+249123656807"},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-3413","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3413","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3413"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3413\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3443,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3413\/revisions\/3443"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3413"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}