{"id":3410,"date":"2022-04-03T15:01:12","date_gmt":"2022-04-03T15:01:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=3410"},"modified":"2022-04-03T15:01:17","modified_gmt":"2022-04-03T15:01:17","slug":"3-4-16","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/3-4-16\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a (\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0634\u064a\u062f \u062d\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0629) \u0644\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0648 \u0628\u064a\u0643\u0633"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0623.\u062f. \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0643\u06311<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n

1<\/sup> \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

Email: Nzar.shaker@univsul.edu.iq<\/a><\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2022, 3(4); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj3416<\/p>\n

Download
\n<\/a><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/04\/2022\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 15\/03\/2022\u0645<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 <\/strong><\/p>\n

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\n

<\/a>Research title <\/strong><\/p>\n

Sociologically self-paradoxes in Sherko Bekas’ Stone Anthems<\/strong><\/p>\n

Prof. Dr. Nizar Shakour Shaker1<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n

1<\/sup> College of Basic Education, University of Sulaimani, Iraq<\/p>\n

Email: Nzar.shaker@univsul.edu.iq<\/a><\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2022, 3(4); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj3416<\/p>\n

\n

Published at 01\/04\/2022 Accepted at 15\/03\/2021 <\/strong><\/p>\n

Abstract <\/strong><\/p>\n

The current research aims at answering the following question: Are there sociologically self-paradoxes in Sherko Bekas’ Stone Anthems<\/em>, and for this purpose the research was divided into two levels: first, the bibliography of self, and second, transformations. The search contexts resulted in two types of paradoxes in the sociological space: typical which is based on the familiar variation in the meaning of the paradox, and the other is based on compatibility in the sociological context, joining together in an aspect that sheds light on the extent of the human will in that space.<\/p>\n

Key Words: <\/strong>Paradoxes, Self, Sociology, Stone Anthems, Bekas<\/p>\n

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\u0625\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621 .<\/p>\n

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\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0643\u0645 .<\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u063a\u062f \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0633\u0641\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644<\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631<\/p>\n

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\u0635\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b (…)<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645 \u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0647 .<\/p>\n

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\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0643\u064f\u062b\u064f\u0631 : \u062c\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062f \u062c\u0631\u062d\u062a \u0643\u062a\u0641\u0647 \u062c\u0631\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b (… )<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0644\u062a : \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0646\u064a\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062e\u0631\u0629<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0645\u0651\u064a ( \u0628\u064a\u0643\u0633 \u060c 2021 \u060c 45- 47 )<\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0627 \u060c 19 ) :<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644<\/p>\n

\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0642\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0632\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0646<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 (…)<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0629<\/p>\n

\u0644\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0651\u0650\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628 .<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062e\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0635\u0645\u062a\u062a<\/p>\n

\u0644\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0651\u0650\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u0629 (\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0633 \u060c 2021\u060c 48)<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062e\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u062f\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0627\u0651\u064e \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0647\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0650\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u064a\u0636\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u060c \u0646\u0642\u0631\u0623 :<\/p>\n

\u0625\u062a\u062c\u0647\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0628\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u060c \u0625\u0639\u0630\u0631\u0646\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0631\u062d\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062e\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0642<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0642 .<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0651 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0632\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0636 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u062f\u062a\u064a<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631 .<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u060c \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644 .<\/p>\n

\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0647\u0627<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0643\u064a\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0636\u0639 \u0634\u0639\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062f\u064a (\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0633 \u060c 2021\u060c60 \u2013 61)<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0647 \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0641 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u064a\u062a\u0622\u0632\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0635\u0627\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0648 \u062a\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0628 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0642 .<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n

1-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 : <\/strong><\/p>\n

* \u0628\u064a\u0643\u0633 \u060c \u0634\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0648 \u060c (2021 ) \u060c \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0634\u064a\u062f \u062d\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0635 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 : \u062f. \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u06371 .<\/p>\n

* ( \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u2013 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u060c \u0631\u062e \u2013 \u0631\u064f\u062e\u0651\u064e \u060c almaany.com ) . ( \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u064a\u062a)<\/p>\n

2-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 : <\/strong><\/p>\n

* \u0628\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u062d \u060c \u062f. \u0625\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u060c ( 2007) \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0627 \/ \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u064a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u060c \u06371 .<\/p>\n

* \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0646\u0633\u064a \u060c \u062f. \u0639\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u060c (2009) \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 .<\/p>\n

* \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0643 \u060c \u062c\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u060c ( 2008) \u060c \u0633\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0642\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 : \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u060c \u06371.<\/p>\n

* \u0648\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0646 \u060c \u0647\u0627\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0633 \u060c (2010) \u060c \u0633\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 : \u062d\u0627\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u060c \u06371 .<\/p>\n

3-\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a : <\/strong><\/p>\n

* \u0628\u0648 \u062d\u0627\u064a\u0643 \u060c \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0645\u062a \u060c \u0639\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u060c \u062f . \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u060c (2020) \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062f\u064a ( \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629) \u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f : 6 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f : 4 .<\/p>\n

* \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0627\u062f \u060c \u0628\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0628\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u060c (2020)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f : 4 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 2 \/ \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 .<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0623.\u062f. \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0643\u06311 1 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: Nzar.shaker@univsul.edu.iq HNSJ, 2022, 3(4); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj3416 \u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/04\/2022\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 15\/03\/2022\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":{"telephone":"+249123656807"},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-3410","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3410","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3410"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3410\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3434,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3410\/revisions\/3434"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3410"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}