{"id":3384,"date":"2022-04-02T20:54:24","date_gmt":"2022-04-02T20:54:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=3384"},"modified":"2022-04-02T20:54:28","modified_gmt":"2022-04-02T20:54:28","slug":"3-4-6","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/3-4-6\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a1<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n

1<\/sup> \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 – \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u0628\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/strong><\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2022, 3(4); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj346<\/p>\n

Download
\n<\/a><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/04\/2022\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 10\/03\/2022\u0645<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 <\/strong><\/p>\n

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\n

<\/a>Research title <\/strong><\/p>\n

The role of the educational administration in promoting religious awareness among students of the basic stage in Liwa al-Taibah and Al-Wasatiyah from the point of view of the teachers themselves<\/strong><\/p>\n

Mahmoud Ezzat Ahmed Al-Nimrat1<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n

1<\/sup> Ministry of Education – Irbid Governorate, Taybeh and Al Wasatia District Directorate, Jordan.<\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2022, 3(4); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj346<\/p>\n

\n

Published at 01\/04\/2022 Accepted at 10\/03\/2021 <\/strong><\/p>\n

Abstract <\/strong><\/p>\n

The study aimed to identify the role of educational administration in promoting religious awareness among students of the basic stage in Liwa al-Taibah from the point of view of the teachers themselves. The results showed that the role of educational administration in promoting religious awareness among students of the basic stage in Liwa al-Taibah from the teachers\u2019 point of view was high, and the results indicated that the dimension of \u201ceducational management style\u201d and after \u201cpersonal factors\u201d came to a very high degree, And there are statistically significant differences about the degree to which secondary school principals practice the standards of excellence management due to the variable number of years of experience, and the absence of statistically significant differences due to the variable of gender and the level of educational qualification. The importance of following the democratic style and its many positive repercussions<\/p>\n

Key Words: <\/strong>educational administration and religious awareness.<\/p>\n

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– \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n

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\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u064b: <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627: “\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a (\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647) \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u060c \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0621 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 ” (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c 2002\u060c18)<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0648 (2003\u060c 102) \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627: ” \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 “.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 (2003\u060c12) \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627:” \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0639 \u064d \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629”.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627: ” \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u064b:<\/strong><\/p>\n

“\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642” (\u062d\u0645\u062f\u064a\u060c2006\u060c 200)<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647: \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u064b:<\/strong><\/p>\n

“\u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062e\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629” (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u060c 2017\u060c 14)<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

\u200c1. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u200c2. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0623\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a 2021 \/2022 \u0645.<\/p>\n

\u200c3. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u062a \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 (317) \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

4. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a
\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0646\u0628\u062b\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0641 \u0648\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u062f\u0629. (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u060c 1994)<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0648\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u062a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629. (\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649\u060c 1999)<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644:<\/strong> \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a:<\/strong> \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u063a\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0642. (\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c 2002)<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c 2002) \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

1. \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641<\/p>\n

2. \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n

3. \u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n

4. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f (1991) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

1. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

2. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

3. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

4. \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0645\u064a\u060c 2002) \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

2. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0630\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062d\u064a.<\/p>\n

3. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

4. \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n

5. \u0627\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u063a\u0631.<\/p>\n

6. \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n

7. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642\u0647 \u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n

1. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

2. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0636\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0628\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n

3. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644.<\/p>\n

4. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

5. \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629. (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0645\u064a\u060c 2002)<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0629) Administration Autocratic:<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u064a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0631\u063a\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0637\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0630\u0639\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0631\u0623\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630. (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a\u060c 1996)<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0622\u062e\u0630 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a:<\/p>\n

1. \u062a\u0646\u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

2. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062e\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0647.<\/p>\n

3. \u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

4. \u064a\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0647.<\/p>\n

5. \u064a\u062d\u0628\u0637 \u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646. (\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0648\u060c 2003)<\/p>\n

2. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629: Democratic Administration<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646. \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644. (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a\u060c 1996)<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a:<\/p>\n

1. \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

2. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n

3. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0642\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n

4. \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

5. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

6. \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n

7. \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n

8. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n

9. \u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n

10. \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637. (\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0628\u060c 2001)<\/p>\n

3. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629): Laissez-Faire Administration<\/p>\n

\u064a\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u064a\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0635\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0629. (\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c 1991)<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0622\u062e\u0630 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a:<\/p>\n

\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0643\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0636\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639. (\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0648\u064a\u060c 2001)<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a (2007) \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062a\u064a\u062d\u062a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0648\u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0648\u0639\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0634 (1999) \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0650\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646:<\/p>\n

– \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a.<\/p>\n

– \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639.<\/p>\n

– \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639<\/p>\n

– \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629. (\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c 1998)<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 (1996) \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0647\u064a:<\/p>\n

1. \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f\u064a.<\/p>\n

2. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a: \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n

3. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0648\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627..<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n

1. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0629) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n

2. \u062a\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

3. \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n

4. \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. (\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631\u060c 1996)<\/p>\n

5. \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n

6. \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0643\u0627\u0629.<\/p>\n

7. \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n

8. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u062c \u0648\u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u0648\u0636\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643.<\/p>\n

9. \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639.<\/p>\n

10. \u0627\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629. (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0634\u060c 1999)<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629: \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

2. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

3. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. (\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c 1998)<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a: <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

1. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649: \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

2. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645.<\/p>\n

3. \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633.<\/p>\n

4. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a.<\/p>\n

2. \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0647.<\/p>\n

3. \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0639 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645. (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0631\u062b\u064a\u060c 2021)<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u062b\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0630\u0647\u0628 “\u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u0645\u064a\u062f” \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627.<\/p>\n

(\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c 1999)<\/p>\n

\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0647 \u0632\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629.<\/p>\n

2. \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n

3. \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649.<\/p>\n

4. \u0637\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

5. \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629. (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0646\u060c 2003)<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0633\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645:<\/p>\n

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\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong> \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0629 (2009) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0647\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0648 (2003) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u063a\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 (1998) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a: (\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629).<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627:<\/strong> \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0648 (2003) \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u063a\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 (282) \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 (1998) \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0645 (49) \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0645 (1373) \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong> \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0629 (2009) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 (2001) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0645 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0633\u0637 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a (2001) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u062a \u0639\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 (317) \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a: \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u0628\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0645 (951) \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u2013 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u0628\u062f- \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2021-2022 \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 (317) \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0629 (33%) \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (1): \u062a\u0648\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0630\u0643\u0631<\/td>\n140<\/td>\n44.2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0646\u062b\u0649<\/td>\n177<\/td>\n55.8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a<\/td>\n317<\/td>\n100.0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633<\/td>\n112<\/td>\n66.9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n105<\/td>\n33.1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a<\/td>\n317<\/td>\n100.0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 5 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n75<\/td>\n23.7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
5-10 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n99<\/td>\n31.2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
10 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631<\/td>\n142<\/td>\n45.1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a<\/td>\n317<\/td>\n100.0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0646\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 (40) \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 (4) \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0632\u0623\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 (10) \u0645\u064f\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0651\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u064f\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 (80%) \u0641\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 (40) \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0632\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n

1. \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631(test-retest).<\/p>\n

\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 (test-retest)\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 (20) \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a (14) \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 (Pearson).<\/p>\n

2. \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0648 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627 (Cronbach Alpha) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (2) \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (2): \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 (Test-retest)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0648 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627 (Cronbach`s Alpha) \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a <\/strong><\/td>\n\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n0.94<\/strong><\/td>\n0.87<\/strong><\/td>\n10<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 <\/strong><\/td>\n0.93<\/strong><\/td>\n0.86<\/strong><\/td>\n10<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n0.95<\/strong><\/td>\n0.84<\/strong><\/td>\n10<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n0.92<\/strong><\/td>\n0.89<\/strong><\/td>\n10<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n0.94<\/strong><\/td>\n0.87<\/strong><\/td>\n40<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  • \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    – \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633: \u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u0626\u062a\u0627\u0646 (\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0649)<\/p>\n

    – \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a: \u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u0626\u062a\u0627\u0646 (\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627)<\/p>\n

    – \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629: \u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u0626\u062a\u0627\u0646 (\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 5 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 5- 10 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064810 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631)<\/p>\n

      \n
    • \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

      – \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639.<\/p>\n

      – \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062f\u0642\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0651\u0628\u062a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n

      – \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 (Google Form).<\/p>\n

      – \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n

      – \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c (SPSS) \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

      \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (3) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
      \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 <\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a <\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a <\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      1<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n4.23<\/td>\n0.48<\/td>\n\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      2<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n4.22<\/td>\n0.62<\/td>\n\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      3<\/td>\n4<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n4.08<\/td>\n0.58<\/td>\n\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      4<\/td>\n3<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n4.07<\/td>\n0.57<\/td>\n\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n4.16<\/strong><\/td>\n0.42<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 <\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

      \u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (3) \u0623\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a (4.16) \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 (0.42) \u0648\u0628\u062f\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/p>\n

      – <\/strong>\u0639\u0642\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n

      – \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a \u062d\u0648 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a.<\/p>\n

      – \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0642\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0630\u0649 \u0628\u0647.<\/p>\n

      – \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0639\u0648\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0639\u064a\u062f (2009). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a”\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u060c 1-27<\/p>\n

      \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0648\u0632\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0628 (1998). \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u0632\u0629. \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631\u060c \u063a\u0632\u0629.<\/p>\n

      \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0641\u0631\u062c (1991). \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631: \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062c\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0647\u0648\u064a\u062f\u0627 (2011). \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627 (\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d). \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c<\/em> \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c 18(70)\u060c 157-627<\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 (2017). \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a. \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0644<\/p>\n

      \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0648\u060c \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a (2003). \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u063a\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 (1999). \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0631\u062b\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0639\u062f (2021). \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0646\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629. \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0621 (2003). \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a. \u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631<\/p>\n

      \u062d\u0645\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631 (2006). \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0638 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627). \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 1 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0648\u0643<\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0634\u060c \u062d\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0629) (1999). \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628<\/em>\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c 24(1)\u060c 33- 154<\/p>\n

      \u062f\u064a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f (2001). \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631<\/p>\n

      \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 (2001). \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 (\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631). \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 (2009). \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u0632\u0629. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/em>\u060c 23 (4)\u060c 1065-1097<\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646 (2002). \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/p>\n

      \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0633\u0637 (2007). \u0627\u063a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c 7(26)\u060c 97-102<\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0628\u062f (1996). \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a.<\/p>\n

      \u0639\u0637\u064a\u0648\u064a\u060c \u062c\u0648\u062f\u062a (2001). \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 (\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629). \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

      \u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0649 (2003). \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631. \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646<\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646 (2002). \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639<\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u062c (1994). \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629. \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a.<\/p>\n

      \u0645\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062d\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a (2012). \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a<\/em><\/p>\n

      \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649\u060c \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f (1999). \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u062e<\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0646\u0645 (1998). \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 (\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629). \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

      \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0634\u0643\u0631\u064a (1996). \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631\u060c <\/em>59\u060c 109-158<\/p>\n

      ","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a1 1 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 – \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u0628\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646. HNSJ, 2022, 3(4); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj346 \u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/04\/2022\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 10\/03\/2022\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":{"telephone":"+249123656807"},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-3384","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3384","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3384"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3384\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3396,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3384\/revisions\/3396"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3384"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}