{"id":3254,"date":"2022-03-01T14:31:26","date_gmt":"2022-03-01T14:31:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=3254"},"modified":"2022-03-01T14:31:30","modified_gmt":"2022-03-01T14:31:30","slug":"3-3-26","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/3-3-26\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0648\u06341<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n

1<\/sup> \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n

Email: fal36424@gmail.com<\/a><\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2022, 3(3); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj3326<\/p>\n

Download
\n<\/a><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/03\/2022\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 23\/02\/2022\u0645<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0627 254\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0648365 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: <\/strong>\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062c\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646.<\/p>\n

\n

<\/a>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u062f\u0645\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u062c\u0627\u062c. Gallus domesticus \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062c\u0627\u062c <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 5% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a, \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a:<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0645\u0646 400-320 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631. UV-A<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0645\u0646 320-280 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631. UV-B<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0645\u0646 280-100 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b. UV-C<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0648\u0632\u0646<\/strong> : \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062c\u0627\u062c \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646 21-22 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 40- 50 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 “\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0646” \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629) \u0639\u0627\u0645 1895 (\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0646 1992) \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u062d\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0632\u0645 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0636 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0637 \u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0628\u062a\u0623\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u060c 1986)\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0639 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0623\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 (10-16<\/sup><\/strong>) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

e–<\/sup>+ H2<\/sub><\/strong>0+<\/sup><\/strong> \u2192 Photon or particle +H2<\/sub><\/strong>0<\/p>\n

\u062d\u064a\u062b H2<\/sub><\/strong>0+<\/sup> \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 .<\/p>\n

e–<\/sup> \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629 Free Radicals\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062f\u062e\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u060c 1999).<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 320-280) UV-B \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631) \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629, \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0636\u0648\u0628 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 UVB\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a DNA \u0648\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a, \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 UV-B \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 Sharma),2001).<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0640 UV \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0640UV \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a (Blaustein \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646, 2003).<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0640\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0640\u0629 ( Nazari\u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646, 2013).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0640 UV(290-400 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631) \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0642 20 \u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d (Kumar \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646, 2011).<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631 Sayed and Mitani (2017) \u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0648\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 UV .<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

(1976) \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u062d\u062f \u0637\u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u062f\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644Premvati and Chopra \u0642\u0627\u0645<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a 254 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 5 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0640 75% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f, 84% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0644\u062c (2-8 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627) \u0648100% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062c\u062f Kleszczynski \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 (2015) \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0632\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 .UV<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062c\u062fStrahle and Jesuthasan )1993) \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 UV\u064a\u062b\u0628\u0637 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0623\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0628\u0631\u0627 zebra fish \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636. \u0648\u062c\u062f Sayed \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 (2007) \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0640 UV \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0645\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u064a Clarias gariepinus<\/em>\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621, \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 Mekkawy \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 (2010) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 UV-B \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u0625\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0640\u0640 DNA \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0637. \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a UV-A \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064aDNA \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 Mahmoud \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 (2009) \u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 Clarias gariepinus<\/em> \u0628\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 UV-A \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a 366 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 15, 30, 60 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629, \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0638 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0633 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 29 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 22 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 o<\/sup>29\u0645 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0642\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0647\u064a 90%, 89%, 85% \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0647\u064a 90%. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 40 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u062c\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a, \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645, \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0632\u0645, \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u062f) \u0648\u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0640 .UV-A<\/p>\n

\u0642\u0627\u0645 Belden and Blaustein (2002) \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u064a\u0631\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0639 \u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u0644 Rana aurora<\/em> \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 UV-B \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0633. \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0644\u0640 UV-B \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0640\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0633 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 UV \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 Bridges and Boone (2003) \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 Rana<\/em> sphenocephala<\/em> \u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 UV-B \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0642\u0627\u0645 Herkovits \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 (2006) \u0628\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0640 UV-B \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0636\u0641\u062f\u0639 Bufo arenarum<\/em> \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 24 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0639\u064a\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0645Castanaga \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 (2009) \u0628\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0640 UV-B \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0641\u062f\u0639Rhinella (Bufo) arenarum<\/em> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 24 \u0648168 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636, \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628\u062a UV-B \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0634\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0634\u0648\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642, \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633, \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648, \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644, \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0635 Nazari \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 (2013) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 UV-B \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629, \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064a..\u0648\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 Ricardo and Susana (2020) \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 :<\/p>\n

1. \u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0628 \u0644\u062f\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 (Gallus domesticus<\/em>) \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u062c\u0627\u062c.<\/p>\n

2. \u062d\u0636\u0627\u0646 (\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062e) \u0633\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 100-120 \u0628\u064a\u0636\u0629.<\/p>\n

3. \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 UV \u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0647\u0645\u0627:<\/p>\n

– 254 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631.<\/p>\n

– 365 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631.<\/p>\n

(Distributed by BDH serial N M02 1452).<\/p>\n

4. \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633.<\/p>\n

5. \u062a\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0649.<\/p>\n

6. \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n

7. \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0642.<\/p>\n

8. \u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u062f\u064a\u062c\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n

9. \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633.<\/p>\n

10. \u0643\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a: \u0641\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u064a\u062f, \u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0631, \u0643\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u064a\u062b\u0644\u064a, \u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0646, \u0632\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644, \u0635\u0628\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0635\u0628\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631\u060c \u062c\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

11. \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 (Motic Images plus 2.0 ML) \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a, \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629, \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 100 \u0628\u064a\u0636\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644.<\/p>\n

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\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a 254 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 p<0.001)) \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0647\u064a 0.4 \u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0647\u064a 34 \u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0647\u0648 11.83 \u062c\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0647\u064a 40 \u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0647\u064a 53 \u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0647\u0648 48.23 \u062c\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a 365 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0647\u064a 0.5 \u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0647\u064a 32 \u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0647\u0648 10.66 \u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646p<0.001) ) \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0647\u064a 40 \u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0647\u064a 53 \u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0647\u0648 48.23 \u062c\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a 365 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0647\u064a 0.5 \u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0647\u064a 32 \u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0647\u0648 12.78 \u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646p<0.001) ) \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0647\u064a 40 \u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0647\u064a 53 \u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0647\u0648 48.23 \u062c\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a 365 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0647\u064a 0.5 \u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0647\u064a 37 \u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0647\u0648 12.93 \u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 p<0.001)) \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0647\u0648 40 \u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0647\u064a 53 \u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0647\u0648 48.23 \u062c\u0645.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 (\u062c\u0645 )<\/p>\n

**<\/p>\n

**<\/p>\n

**<\/p>\n

**<\/p>\n

**<\/p>\n

**<\/p>\n\n\n\n
365nm<\/p>\n

3\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645<\/td>\n

365nm<\/p>\n

2\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/td>\n

365nm<\/p>\n

1\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/td>\n

254nm<\/p>\n

3\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645<\/td>\n

254nm<\/p>\n

2\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/td>\n

254nm<\/p>\n

1\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/td>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u0634\u0643\u0644 (70): \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0643\u0648\u062a.<\/p>\n

*P 0.05 ><\/p>\n

** p > 0.001<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n

254 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/strong><\/td>\n365 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/strong><\/td>\n\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646<\/strong><\/td>\n\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645<\/strong><\/td>\n\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/strong><\/td>\n\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646<\/strong><\/td>\n\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629<\/td>\n40 \u062c\u0645<\/td>\n0.9 \u062c\u0645<\/td>\n1 \u062c\u0645<\/td>\n0.4 \u062c\u0645<\/td>\n0.5 \u062c\u0645<\/td>\n0.5 \u062c\u0645<\/td>\n0.5 \u062c\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629<\/td>\n53 \u062c\u0645<\/td>\n37 \u062c\u0645<\/td>\n60 \u062c\u0645<\/td>\n34 \u062c\u0645<\/td>\n32 \u062c\u0645<\/td>\n32 \u062c\u0645<\/td>\n37 \u062c\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td>\n30.\u00b148.23<\/td>\n1.23\u00b114.85<\/td>\n1.3\u00b126.64<\/td>\n95.\u00b111.83<\/td>\n1.04\u00b110.66<\/td>\n85.\u00b112.78<\/td>\n98.\u00b112.93<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n0.001p<<\/td>\n0.001p<<\/td>\n0.001p<<\/td>\n0.001p<<\/td>\n0.001p<<\/td>\n0.001p<<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (7) \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0643\u0648\u062a<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0643\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u0628\u0647 \u0623\u0632\u0643\u0649 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f\u060c\u060c\u060c\u060c<\/p>\n

\u0623\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 , \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0634\u0643\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0640\u0640\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062f. \u0645\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0634\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0643\u0631 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0633\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0634\u0643\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0640\u0640\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0639 \u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a …<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0634\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u062c\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0632\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0628\u0648\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0634\u0643\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0637\u064a\u0628\u0629 …………..<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/p>\n

Belden, L. K. and Blaustein, A. R. (2002): Exposure of red legged frog embryos to ambient UV-B radiation in the field negatively affects larval growth and development. Pop. Ecol., 130: 551-554.<\/p>\n

Blaustein, A. R.; Romansic, J. M.; Kiesecker, J. M. and Hatch, A. C. (2003): Ultraviolet radiation, toxic chemicals and amphibian population declines. Diversity and Distribution, 9: 123-140.<\/p>\n

Bridges, C. M. and Boone, M. D. (2003): The interactive effects of UV- B and insecticide exposure on tadpole survival, growth and development. Biol. Conserv., 113: 49-54.<\/p>\n

Castanaga, L. A.; Asorey, C. M.; Sandoval, M. T.; Perez-Coll, C. S.; Argibay, T. I. and Herkovits, J. (2009): Stage-dependenet teratogenic and lethal effects exerted by ultraviolet B radiation on Rhinella (Bufo) arenarum<\/em> embryos. Environ. Toxicol. Chem., 28(2): 427-433.<\/p>\n

Herkovits, J.; Eramo, J. L. and Fridman, O. (2006): The Effect of UV-B radiation on Bufo arenarum <\/em>embryos survival and superoxide dismutase activity. Internat. J. Environ. Res. Pub. Health, 3: 43-47.<\/p>\n

Kleszczynski, K.; Zwicker, S. Tukaj, S., Kasperkiewicz, M.; Zillikens, D.; Wolf, R. and Fischer, T. W. (2015): Melatonin compensates silencing of heat shock protein 70 and suppresses ultraviolet radiation-induced inflammation in human skin ex vivo<\/em> and cultured keratinocytes. J. Pineal Res., 58(1): 117-126.<\/p>\n

Kumar, S.; Kumari, P. and Mishra, P. (2011): Lipid peroxidation and Mortality in fish larvae after solar ultraviolet radiation. J. Environ. Res. Dev., 5: 898- 904.<\/p>\n

Mahmoud, U. M.; Mekkawy, I. A. A. and Sayed, A. H. (2009): Ultraviolet radiation-A (366nm) induced morphological and hisotlogical malformation during embryogenesis of Clarias gariepinus<\/em> (Burchell, 1822). J. Photochem. Photobiol., 95(B): 117-128.<\/p>\n

Mekkawy, I. A. A.; Mahmoud, U. M.; Osman, A. G. and Sayed, A. H. (2010): Effects of ultraviolet A on the activity two of metabolic enzymes, DNA damage and lipid peroxidation during early developmental stages of the african catfish Clarias gariepinus<\/em> (Burchell, 1822). Fish Physiol. Biochem., 36: 605-626.<\/p>\n

Nazari, E. M.; Ammar, D.; Muller, Y. M. R. and Allodi, S. (2013): Impacts of ultraviolet-B radiation on aquatic embryos. In Book: Exploring Themes on aquatic Toxicology. 1st<\/sup> ed. pp: 103-119. Kerala, ISBN: 978-81-308-0513-9.<\/p>\n

Premvati, G. and Chopra, A. K. (1976): Effect of uv rays on embryogenesis of eggs Ascaridia galli (<\/em>Schrank, 1978) (Nematoda:Ascaridida). Jap. J. Parasitol., 25: 415-418.<\/p>\n

Ricardo N.Alves and Susana A gusti Aves,RN,Agusts.(2020) :Effect of ultraviolet radiation(UVR) of the life stages of fish.<\/p>\n

Sayed, A. H.; Ibrhim, A. Th.; Mekkawy, I. A. A. and Mahmoud, U. M. (2007): Acute effect of Ultraviolet-A radiation on African catfish Clarias gariepinus<\/em> (Burchel, 1822). J. Photochem. Photobiol., 89(B): 170-174.<\/p>\n

Strahle, U. and Jesuthasan, S. (1993): Ultraviolet irradiation impairs epiboly in embryos: evidence for a microtubule-dependent mechanism of epiboly. Development, 119 (3): 909-919.<\/p>\n

Sharma, R. (2001): Impact of solar UV-B on tropical Ecosystems and agriculture case study: Effect of UV-B on rice. Sea Wpit 98 and Sea Wpit 2000, 1: 92-101.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641, \u0645. \u0635. (1999): \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639, \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f, \u0642. \u0631. (1986): \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639. \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d, \u0641. \u062d \u061b \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0646, \u0645. \u0645.(1992): \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0647, \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0647,\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647. \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a- \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633.<\/p>\n

\n

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\u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0648\u06341 1 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627. \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: fal36424@gmail.com HNSJ, 2022, 3(3); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj3326 \u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/03\/2022\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-3254","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3254","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3254"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3254\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3257,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3254\/revisions\/3257"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3254"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}