{"id":3184,"date":"2022-03-01T13:01:16","date_gmt":"2022-03-01T13:01:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=3184"},"modified":"2022-03-01T13:01:22","modified_gmt":"2022-03-01T13:01:22","slug":"3-3-3","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/3-3-3\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0643\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0643"},"content":{"rendered":"

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1<\/sup> \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: muhannadq82@gmail.com<\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2022, 3(3); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj333<\/p>\n

Download
\n<\/a><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/03\/2022\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 09\/02\/2022\u0645<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 <\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0644\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a.<\/p>\n

\n

<\/a>Research title <\/strong><\/p>\n

The effect of the flipped learning strategy on the achievement of tenth grade students in mathematics and their motivation towards learning in Karak Governorate<\/strong><\/p>\n

Raja Mohamed Al-Maaytah 1<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n

1<\/sup> Jordanian Ministry of Education<\/p>\n

Email: muhannadq82@gmail.com<\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2022, 3(3); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj333<\/p>\n

\n

Published at 01\/03\/2022 Accepted at 09\/02\/2021 <\/strong><\/p>\n

Abstract <\/strong><\/p>\n

The study aimed to investigate the effect of the flipped learning strategy on the achievement of the tenth graders in mathematics and their motivation towards learning in the Karak governorate. The study sample consisted of (64) students from the tenth grade students distributed at random into two divisions, one of the divisions was chosen randomly to represent the experimental group, which consisted of (33) students who studied using the flipped learning strategy, and the other division represented the control group, and it consisted of (31) Students studied in the usual way. The study tools consisted of an achievement test in mathematics, a measure of motivation towards learning, The results of the study showed that there were statistically significant differences between the average performance of students in the experimental and control groups on the post achievement test in favor of the experimental group. The results also showed that there were statistically significant differences between the average performance of students in the level of motivation in favor of the experimental group as well. Mathematics for the Flipped Learning Strategy in Mathematics Teaching because of its positive impact on increasing academic achievement and motivation towards learning.<\/p>\n

Key Words: <\/strong>Flipped learning, academic achievement, motivation towards learning, mathematics, the tenth grade.<\/p>\n

\n

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\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0636\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u062b\u0644: \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0643\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0643\u0648\u0633 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u0641\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646\u0647 (\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c 2015).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0643\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 (2015 Crawford,).<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0643\u0648\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0646\u060c 2015). \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0643\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645 (Brame, 2013) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0643\u0648\u0633 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0643\u0648\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0643\u0648\u0633 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0639\u0629\u060c 2016):<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
  2. \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b.<\/li>\n
  3. \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a.<\/li>\n
  4. \u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0647.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0643\u0648\u0633\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0643\u0648\u0633 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0628\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 (\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0646\u060c 2015). \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0634\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u062c\u0631 (2013 Bishop & Verleger,) \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0643\u0648\u0633 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 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\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n

    \u0648\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 (2015) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0643\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u0639 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0635 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u062d \u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n
    2. \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n
    3. \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647.<\/li>\n
    4. \u064a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u062b\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645.<\/li>\n
    5. \u064a\u0642\u0651\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629.<\/li>\n
    6. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0635 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u062e\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u062a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u0648\u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u062a (2014 ,Butt) \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0643\u0648\u0633 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0643\u0648\u0633 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0643\u0648\u0633 \u064a\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0631\u0645 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n

      \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n

      \u0627\u062c\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0639\u0629 (2016) \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0643\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062f\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647. \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u062a \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 (133) \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0632\u0639\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646. \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u064a\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

      \u0648\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0646\u064a (2015) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0643\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a. \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u062a \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 (57) \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 (30) \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629\u064b\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0643\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062b\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 (27) \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n

      \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 (2015) \u0628\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0643\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637. \u0648\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062b\u0645 \u0648\u0632\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 (20) \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0643\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0646 (20) \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0630\u0648 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0643\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n

      \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u062a \u062c\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0646 (Johnson, 2013) \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0643\u0648\u0633 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0643\u0648\u0633 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0643\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0643\u0648\u0633.<\/p>\n

      \u0648\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0644 (Howell, 2013) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0635\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0643\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u064a\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0628\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a” \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0643\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0643\u0648\u0633.<\/p>\n

      \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0631 (2012 ,johnson & renner) \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0635\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0643\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0643\u0648\u0633 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0632\u0648 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641.<\/p>\n

      \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0643\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 (\u0634\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a)\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0642\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0639\u0629 (2016)\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0646\u064a (2015)\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0644 (Howell, 2013)\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0631 (2012 ,johnson & renner)\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 (2015)\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0646 (Johnson, 2013).<\/p>\n

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      \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0626\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0643\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629)\u061f<\/li>\n
      2. \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0643\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629)\u061f<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0643\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629).<\/li>\n
        2. \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0643\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

          \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

            \n
          1. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0643\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629.<\/li>\n
          2. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062b\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644.<\/li>\n
          3. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u064a\u062b\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0643\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n
          4. \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

            \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0643\u0648\u0633<\/strong>: \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n

            \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u064a\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n

            \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644: <\/strong>\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n

            \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631<\/strong>: \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a (16 \u0633\u0646\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0643.<\/p>\n

            \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

            \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

            \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a.<\/p>\n

            \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0643.<\/p>\n

            \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a 2022-2021\u0645.<\/p>\n

            \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a.<\/p>\n

            \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n

            \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/p>\n

            \u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u0627\u0646: \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n

            \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/p>\n

            \u064a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a (2021\/2022).<\/p>\n

            \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/p>\n

            \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u062a \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 (64) \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646 (33) \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0644\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646 (31) \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

            \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/p>\n

            \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a<\/p>\n

            \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 (20) \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a.<\/p>\n

            \u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631:<\/p>\n

            \u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n

            \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

            \u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 KR-20))\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 (0.88)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n

            \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

            \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0646 (25) \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0647\u064a: (\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629).<\/p>\n

            \u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

            \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u0623\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n

            \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629: <\/strong><\/p>\n

            \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a (0.91)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n

            \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0624 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n

            \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0624 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 (\u062a) \u0644\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0624\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (1) \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n

            \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (1)<\/strong><\/p>\n

            \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 (\u062a) \u0644\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0624 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
            \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/td>\n\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062a<\/td>\n\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644<\/td>\n\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n33<\/td>\n7.26<\/td>\n3.31<\/td>\n62<\/td>\n1.06<\/td>\n0.214<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            \u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629<\/td>\n31<\/td>\n6.43<\/td>\n3.39<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n33<\/td>\n66.09<\/td>\n8.12<\/td>\n26<\/td>\n.980<\/td>\n0.124<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            \u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629<\/td>\n31<\/td>\n61.83<\/td>\n9.20<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

            \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (1) \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 (\u062a) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0624 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642.<\/p>\n

            \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

            \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/p>\n

              \n
            • \n
                \n
              1. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n
              2. \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0644\u0648\u0628\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0644\u0648\u0628.<\/li>\n
              3. \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062f\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647.<\/li>\n
              4. \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062f\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647.<\/li>\n
              5. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
              6. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0624 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629) \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642.<\/li>\n
              7. \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c.<\/li>\n
              8. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0628\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629)\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0644\u0648\u0628\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 (20) \u062d\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629)\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a (35) \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/li>\n
              9. \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629(\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642.<\/li>\n
              10. \u0631\u0635\u062f \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 (SPSS).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

                \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

                \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644: <\/strong>\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0627:<\/p>\n

                  \n
                1. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                  \u0628- \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0644\u0648\u0628.<\/p>\n

                  \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n

                  \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

                  \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 (SPSS) \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n

                    \n
                  1. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/li>\n
                  2. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 (T-Test) \u0644\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 (Independent Samples Statistics) \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0624 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                    \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n

                    \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/p>\n

                    \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: “\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0643\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629)\u061f”<\/strong><\/p>\n

                    \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629) \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0644\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 (\u062a) \u0644\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (2) \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n

                    \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (2)<\/strong><\/p>\n

                    \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 (\u062a) \u0644\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n
                    \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/td>\n\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 (\u062a) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/td>\n\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                    \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n33<\/td>\n17.6<\/td>\n1.90<\/td>\n62<\/td>\n-3.90<\/td>\n*0.000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                    \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629<\/td>\n31<\/td>\n12.3<\/td>\n2.55<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                    *\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (\u03b1\u2264 0.05)<\/p>\n

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\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0646\u064a (2015)\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0644 (Howell, 2013)\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0631 (2012 ,johnson & renner)\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n

                    \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: “\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0643\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629)\u061f”<\/strong><\/p>\n

                    \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629) \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0644\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 (\u062a) \u0644\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (3) \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n

                    \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (3)<\/strong><\/p>\n

                    \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 (\u062a) \u0644\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n
                    \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/td>\n\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 (\u062a) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/td>\n\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                    \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n33<\/td>\n87.60<\/td>\n7.54<\/td>\n62<\/td>\n-4.34<\/td>\n*0.000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                    \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629<\/td>\n31<\/td>\n73.33<\/td>\n9.63<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                    *\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (\u03b1\u2264 0.05)<\/p>\n

                    \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (3) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 (\u062a) \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 (0.000)\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0644\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

                    \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0623\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 (2015)\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0646 (Johnson, 2013).<\/p>\n

                    \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/p>\n

                    \u0627\u0648\u0635\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0628\u062b\u0642\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u064a:<\/p>\n

                      \n
                    1. \u0628\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645.<\/strong><\/li>\n
                    2. \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                      \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/strong><\/p>\n

                      \u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0644. (2015). \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0643\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637<\/strong>. \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

                      \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062d\u0646\u0627\u0646. (2015). \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0643\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629<\/strong>\u060c 4<\/strong>(1)\u060c 172-183.<\/p>\n

                      \u0633\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f. (2010). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/strong>. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631.<\/p>\n

                      \u0634\u062d\u0627\u062a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0646. (2009). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644<\/strong>. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631.<\/p>\n

                      \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641. (2015). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0643\u0648\u0633<\/strong>. \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n

                      \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0621. (2016). \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0643\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645<\/strong>. \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

                      \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0646\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641. (2015). \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0643\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/strong>. \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

                      \u0647\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f. (2015). \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong>. \u0648\u0631\u0642\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0639\u0642\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 (12-15) \u0627\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 (2015).<\/p>\n

                      Bersin, J. & Verleger, M. (2013). The Flipped Classroom: A Survey of the Research American Society for Engineering Education Journal, 6<\/strong>(2), 23-26.<\/p>\n

                      Bishop, C. (2013). Flipping the classroom<\/strong>. Retrieved 22-12-2021 on http:\/\/cft.vanderbilt.edu\/guides-assroom-the-pages\/flipping-sub.<\/p>\n

                      Brame, A. (2014). Student Views on the Use of a Flipped Classroom Approach: Evidence From Australia. Buisness Education & Accreditation<\/strong>, 6<\/strong>(1), 33-42.<\/p>\n

                      Crawford, S. (2015). Flipped and blended, using blended faculty Development to increase the use of technology among Health science faculty<\/strong>. Unpublished Dissertation,<\/em><\/strong> Arizona State University, USA.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                      Johnson, L. & Renner, J. (2012). Effect of the flipped classroom model on a secondary computer applications course: Student and teacher perceptions, questions, and student achievement<\/strong>. Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation University of Louisville, Kentucky, USA.<\/p>\n

                      ","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                      \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0637\u06291 1 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: muhannadq82@gmail.com HNSJ, 2022, 3(3); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj333 \u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/03\/2022\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 09\/02\/2022\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-3184","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3184","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3184"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3184\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3186,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3184\/revisions\/3186"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3184"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}