{"id":2982,"date":"2022-02-02T18:23:06","date_gmt":"2022-02-02T18:23:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=2982"},"modified":"2022-02-02T18:23:11","modified_gmt":"2022-02-02T18:23:11","slug":"3-2-32","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/3-2-32\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646"},"content":{"rendered":"

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1 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: Muhannadq82@gmail.com<\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2022, 3(2); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj3232<\/p>\n

Download
\n<\/a><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/02\/2022\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 25\/01\/2022\u0645<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 <\/strong><\/p>\n

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<\/a>Research title <\/strong><\/p>\n

The extent to which social and national science teachers practice the skills of the twenty-first century in the basic stage from their point of view in Jordan<\/strong><\/p>\n

Muhannad Odeh Al-Suhaimat1<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n

1<\/sup> Jordanian Ministry of Education<\/p>\n

Email: Muhannadq82@gmail.com<\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2022, 3(2); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj3232<\/p>\n

\n

Published at 01\/02\/2022 Accepted at 25\/01\/2021 <\/strong><\/p>\n

Abstract <\/strong><\/p>\n

This study aimed to identify the extent to which social and national teachers of the basic stage practice the skills of the twenty-first century from their point of view in Jordan, and the differences between the opinions of the sample about the extent to which social and national teachers of the basic stage practice twenty-first century skills according to the variables of gender, academic qualification and experience. The study sample consisted of (97) male and female teachers of social sciences in the Karak district, they were chosen randomly. The researcher used a questionnaire specially prepared for the purposes of this study. Where the study was implemented in the academic year (2021\/2022(. The results showed that the practice of social and national science teachers for the basic stage of the skills of the twenty-first century came to a medium degree, with an arithmetic mean (2.90) and a standard deviation (0.26), and the study also resulted in the absence of statistically significant differences between the opinions of the study sample due to the variables of gender, academic qualification and experience. The study recommended that the Ministry of Education should implement training programs concerned with training teachers on the skills of the twenty-first century, and how to practice them in the classroom.<\/p>\n

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Key Words: <\/strong>teachers of social and national sciences, the basic stage, skills of the twenty-first century.<\/p>\n

\n

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\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a (\u0633\u0628\u062d\u064a\u060c 2016). \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629\u060c \u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 .(Binkley & Erstad & Herman & Raizen & Ripley and Rumble, 2011)\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0645\u064a\u0633 (2018) \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627: \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0634\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

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\u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 “\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646” \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u064a: \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644: \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062e\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 (\u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c 2020).<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a (\u0623\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0648\u060c 2014):<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0645 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638\u064a.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0645 \u0625\u062b\u0646\u062a\u0627 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u060c \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b: \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0645 \u0633\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0647\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0645\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0641\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645.<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a: \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a: \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0651\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 . <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644: \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a: <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a :<\/strong>(Craig, 2009)<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a: \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a: \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a: \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064b: \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062d\u062f\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a (\u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c 2020):<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631: \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646: \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a: \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0648\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a: \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629: \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0647\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629: \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c\u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u061b \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621 (2012) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0643\u0648\u060c \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u063a\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u064b\u060c \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 (\u0634\u0644\u0628\u064a\u060c 2014).<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n

\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f (2018) \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge “TPCK” \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 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\u0648\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0644\u0648 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 (Claro et al, 2018) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629Teaching in a Digital Environment (TIDE) \u0648\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 (228) \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0627 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0642\u062f \u0623\u062a\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u062b\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

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\n

\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0650\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062f\u0639\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c <\/strong>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u061f<\/li>\n
  2. \u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (0.05=\u03b1) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u061f<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0650\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/p>\n

    \u0633\u0639\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0650\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/li>\n
    2. \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (0.05=\u03b1) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0650\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/p>\n

      \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n
      2. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/li>\n
      3. \u0633\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0641 (\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a)\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a (2021-2022).<\/p>\n

        \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0647\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 (\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a).<\/p>\n

        \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646:<\/strong> \u0647\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a (\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0635\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n

        \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \u0633\u062a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0650\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a) \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a (\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0648<\/strong>\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0635\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0643\u060c<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a (2021-2022).<\/p>\n

        \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

        \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a (2021\/2022)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0645 (143) \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u062a \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 (97) \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629.<\/p>\n

        \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 (30) \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0629 (4) \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0647\u064a: (\u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a (5\u060c4\u060c3\u060c2\u060c1) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n

        \u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c<\/strong> \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062f\u0642\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629: <\/strong><\/p>\n

        \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0639\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0645 (21) \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (1) \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n

        \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (1) \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0647<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
        \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644<\/td>\n\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637<\/td>\n\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/td>\n\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637<\/td>\n\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b<\/td>\n\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637<\/td>\n\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639<\/td>\n\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        1<\/td>\n*0.54<\/td>\n8<\/td>\n*0.72<\/td>\n15<\/td>\n*0.61<\/td>\n24<\/td>\n*0.74<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        2<\/td>\n*0.71<\/td>\n9<\/td>\n*0.68<\/td>\n16<\/td>\n*0.61<\/td>\n25<\/td>\n*0.78<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        3<\/td>\n*0.49<\/td>\n10<\/td>\n*0.53<\/td>\n17<\/td>\n*0.52<\/td>\n26<\/td>\n*0.74<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        4<\/td>\n*0.62<\/td>\n11<\/td>\n*0.71<\/td>\n18<\/td>\n*0.48<\/td>\n27<\/td>\n*0.86<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        5<\/td>\n*0.81<\/td>\n12<\/td>\n*0.57<\/td>\n19<\/td>\n*0.76<\/td>\n28<\/td>\n*0.89<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        6<\/td>\n*0.52<\/td>\n13<\/td>\n*0.69<\/td>\n20<\/td>\n*0.58<\/td>\n29<\/td>\n*0.90<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        7<\/td>\n*0.46<\/td>\n14<\/td>\n*0.70<\/td>\n21<\/td>\n*0.71<\/td>\n30<\/td>\n*0.78<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        <\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n22<\/td>\n*0.62<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        <\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n23<\/td>\n*0.59<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

        *\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (\u03b1\u2264 0.05)<\/p>\n

        \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (2) \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n

        \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (2) \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
        \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644<\/td>\n\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n*0.72<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/td>\n*0.62<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n*0.83<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n*0.66<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

        *\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (\u03b1\u2264 0.05)<\/p>\n

        \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (1) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (2) \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (\u03b1\u2264 0.05)\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (\u03b1\u2264 0.05)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629.<\/p>\n

        \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (3) \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n

        \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (3)<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
        \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644<\/td>\n\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n0.82<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/td>\n0.86<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n0.81<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n0.89<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0643\u0643\u0644<\/td>\n0.91<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

        \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (3) \u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0643\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n

        \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n
        2. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/li>\n
        3. \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647.<\/li>\n
        4. \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062f\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/li>\n
        5. \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 (\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0643.<\/li>\n
        6. \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 (SPSS)\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n
        7. \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u064a\u0629:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
            \n
          • (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644- \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644)\u00f7\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a= \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649<\/li>\n
          • (5-1)\u00f73= 1.33 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/li>\n
          • \u0645\u0646 (1-2.33) \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629<\/li>\n
          • \u0645\u0646 (2.34-3.67) \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/li>\n
          • \u0645\u0646 (3.68-5) \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

            \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 (SPSS) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n

              \n
            1. \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628.<\/li>\n
            2. \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

              \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n

              \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0635\u0647:<\/strong> “\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u061f”<\/p>\n

              \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (4) \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n

              \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (4)<\/strong><\/p>\n

              \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
              \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
              \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n2.63<\/td>\n0.47<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
              \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/td>\n4.00<\/td>\n0.44<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
              \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n3.04<\/td>\n0.53<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
              \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n1.95<\/td>\n0.38<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
              \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0643\u0643\u0644<\/td>\n2.90<\/td>\n0.26<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

              \u064a\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (4) \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a (2.90) \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a (0.26)\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 “\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a” \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a (4.00) \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 “\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629” \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a (3.04) \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a” \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a (2.63) \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 “\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a” \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a (1.95) \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629.<\/p>\n

              \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (5) \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n

              \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (5)<\/strong><\/p>\n

              \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
              \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
              14<\/td>\n\u064a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f<\/td>\n4.33<\/td>\n0.97<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
              11<\/td>\n\u064a\u0646\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629.<\/td>\n4.14<\/td>\n0.94<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
              12<\/td>\n\u064a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646.<\/td>\n4.13<\/td>\n0.94<\/td>\n3<\/td>\n\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
              13<\/td>\n\u064a\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/td>\n4.13<\/td>\n1.18<\/td>\n3<\/td>\n\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
              9<\/td>\n\u064a\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n3.95<\/td>\n1.46<\/td>\n5<\/td>\n\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
              18<\/td>\n\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628.<\/td>\n3.80<\/td>\n1.22<\/td>\n6<\/td>\n\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
              8<\/td>\n\u064a\u0646\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 (\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b).<\/td>\n3.79<\/td>\n1.48<\/td>\n7<\/td>\n\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
              19<\/td>\n\u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u063a\u0632\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628.<\/td>\n3.72<\/td>\n1.34<\/td>\n8<\/td>\n\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
              10<\/td>\n\u064a\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0644.<\/td>\n3.51<\/td>\n1.03<\/td>\n9<\/td>\n\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
              15<\/td>\n\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631.<\/td>\n3.42<\/td>\n1.55<\/td>\n10<\/td>\n\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
              17<\/td>\n\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/td>\n3.36<\/td>\n1.20<\/td>\n11<\/td>\n\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
              16<\/td>\n\u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641.<\/td>\n3.21<\/td>\n1.60<\/td>\n12<\/td>\n\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
              4<\/td>\n\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0627\u062b\u063a\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/td>\n3.18<\/td>\n1.01<\/td>\n13<\/td>\n\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
              20<\/td>\n\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n3.14<\/td>\n1.31<\/td>\n14<\/td>\n\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
              2<\/td>\n\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629.<\/td>\n2.96<\/td>\n0.68<\/td>\n15<\/td>\n\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
              7<\/td>\n\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n2.79<\/td>\n0.95<\/td>\n16<\/td>\n\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
              5<\/td>\n\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629.<\/td>\n2.63<\/td>\n0.98<\/td>\n17<\/td>\n\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
              21<\/td>\n\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/td>\n2.52<\/td>\n1.24<\/td>\n18<\/td>\n\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
              1<\/td>\n\u064a\u0646\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c.<\/td>\n2.40<\/td>\n0.99<\/td>\n19<\/td>\n\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
              6<\/td>\n\u064a\u062d\u0641\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a.<\/td>\n2.25<\/td>\n1.04<\/td>\n20<\/td>\n\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
              3<\/td>\n\u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641.<\/td>\n2.20<\/td>\n0.91<\/td>\n21<\/td>\n\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
              22<\/td>\n\u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629.<\/td>\n2.19<\/td>\n1.00<\/td>\n22<\/td>\n\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
              24<\/td>\n\u064a\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/td>\n2.04<\/td>\n0.75<\/td>\n23<\/td>\n\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
              27<\/td>\n\u064a\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635.<\/td>\n2.02<\/td>\n0.88<\/td>\n24<\/td>\n\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
              30<\/td>\n\u064a\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/td>\n2.01<\/td>\n0.73<\/td>\n25<\/td>\n\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
              23<\/td>\n\u064a\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629.<\/td>\n1.98<\/td>\n0.65<\/td>\n26<\/td>\n\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
              29<\/td>\n\u064a\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629.<\/td>\n1.95<\/td>\n0.76<\/td>\n27<\/td>\n\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
              26<\/td>\n\u064a\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u064c\u0629.<\/td>\n1.94<\/td>\n0.67<\/td>\n28<\/td>\n\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
              25<\/td>\n\u064a\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629.<\/td>\n1.86<\/td>\n0.69<\/td>\n29<\/td>\n\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
              28<\/td>\n\u064a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a.<\/td>\n1.80<\/td>\n0.70<\/td>\n30<\/td>\n\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
              \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0643\u0643\u0644<\/td>\n2.90<\/td>\n0.26<\/td>\n\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

              \u064a\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (5) \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a (2.90) \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a (0.26)\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 (14) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 “\u064a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f” \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a (4.33) \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 (28) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 “\u064a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a” \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a (1.80) \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629.<\/p>\n

              \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u062c\u0647\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0648\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u062a\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0644\u0648 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 (Claro et al, 2018)\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0634 (2018)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0631 (2016)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n

              \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0635\u0647:<\/strong> “\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (0.05=\u03b1) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u061f”<\/p>\n

              \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a (Three Way ANOVA)\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (6) \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n

              \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (6)<\/strong><\/p>\n

              \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a (Three Way<\/strong> ANOVA) \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
              \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 F<\/td>\n\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
              \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633<\/td>\n0.267<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n0.267<\/td>\n3.94<\/td>\n0.055<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
              \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/td>\n0.109<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n0.109<\/td>\n1.62<\/td>\n0.207<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
              \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n0.042<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n0.021<\/td>\n0.31<\/td>\n0.734<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
              \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 * \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644<\/td>\n0.014<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n0.014<\/td>\n0.21<\/td>\n0.645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
              \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 * \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n0.107<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n0.053<\/td>\n0.79<\/td>\n0.458<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
              \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 * \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n0.263<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n0.131<\/td>\n1.94<\/td>\n0.150<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
              \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 * \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 * \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n0.132<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n0.066<\/td>\n0.98<\/td>\n0.381<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
              \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623<\/td>\n5.761<\/td>\n85<\/td>\n0.068<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
              \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a<\/td>\n6.721<\/td>\n96<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

              \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (6) \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 (F) \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n

              \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0631 (2016)\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0634 (2018)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0644\u0648 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 (Claro et al, 2018)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u063a\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n

              \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n

              \u062e\u0631\u062c\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

                \n
              1. \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
              2. \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n

                \u0623\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0648(2014) .\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/strong>. \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633: \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639.pwc<\/p>\n

                \u0628\u0639\u0637\u0648\u0637\u060c \u0635\u0641\u0627\u0621. (2017). \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0648\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0637\u064a\u0628\u0629. \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633<\/strong>\u060c 5<\/strong>(89)\u060c 331\u2014 348.<\/p>\n

                \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0631\u060c \u062c\u0628\u0631. (2016). \u0648\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629<\/strong>\u060c 5<\/strong>(5)\u060c 24-38.<\/strong><\/p>\n

                \u062e\u0645\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0645\u0627. (2018). \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u064421: \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631<\/strong>\u060c 31<\/strong>(1)\u060c 163-149.<\/p>\n

                \u0633\u0628\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0646. (2016). \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c<\/strong> 1<\/strong>(1)\u060c 9-44.<\/p>\n

                \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0621. (2018). \u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a_\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c 6<\/strong>(19)\u060c 531-571.<\/p>\n

                \u0634\u0644\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0644. (2014). \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629<\/strong>\u060c 3<\/strong>(10)\u060c 26-52.<\/p>\n

                \u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629. (2020). \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/strong>. \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

                \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0627\u0644. (2020). \u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c 16<\/strong>(4)\u060c 461-475.<\/p>\n

                \u063a\u0627\u0646\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629. (2016). \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645<\/strong>. \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

                \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u064a\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a. (2017). \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646<\/strong>. \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 8\/12\/2021\u060c \u0639\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n

                \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621. (2012\u0645). \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633: \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u063a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0631<\/strong>. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e: 2021\/12\/25 \u0645\u0646 Communication\/Documents une SCO.O. www.uis\/\/: htt.<\/p>\n

                \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a. (2017). \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/strong>. \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

                \u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0631\u0628\u062d\u064a (2018). \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u062c\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c 30<\/strong>(1)\u060c 101-126.<\/p>\n

                \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0634\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 (2018). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c 42<\/strong>(1)\u060c 246-282.<\/p>\n

                Binkley, M. Erstad, O. Herman, J. Raizen, S. Ripley, M. & Rumble, M. (2011). Defining 21st century skills, draft white paper<\/strong>. Melbourne, Australia, University of Melbourne.<\/p>\n

                Claro. M, Salinas. A, Cabello-Hutt.Tania, S. Martin. E, Preiss. D. David, V. Susana, Jara. I. (2018). Teaching in Digital Enviornment (TIDE): Defining and measuring teachers capacity to develop students digital information and communication skills. Computers and Education, 121<\/strong>, 162-174.<\/p>\n

                Craig, D. (2009). Report orthe Center of Public Education in America<\/strong>. Defining a 21st century education. Retrieved on: 21\/12\/2021 From http:\/\/citeseerx.ist.psu.edu\/viewdoc\/download?doi=l O. I. I .460.8011 &rep=rep I & Lvperpdf.<\/p>\n

                Trilling, B. & Fadel, C. (2013). 21st century skills: Learning for life in our times<\/strong>. Riyadh: King Saud University.<\/strong><\/p>\n

                NCREL & Metiri Group. (2003). Engage 2 IQ century skills: literacy in the digi\u2022tal age<\/strong>. Retrieved 15-12-2021 from:http:\/\/www.ncrel.org\/engauge\/skills\/skills.<\/p>\n

                ","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a1 1 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: Muhannadq82@gmail.com HNSJ, 2022, 3(2); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj3232 \u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/02\/2022\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 25\/01\/2022\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2982","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2982","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2982"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2982\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2993,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2982\/revisions\/2993"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2982"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}