{"id":2911,"date":"2022-02-02T17:36:09","date_gmt":"2022-02-02T17:36:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=2911"},"modified":"2022-02-02T17:36:15","modified_gmt":"2022-02-02T17:36:15","slug":"3-2-19","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/3-2-19\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 – \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627"},"content":{"rendered":"

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1<\/sup> \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 2022<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: Toltapez@yahoo.com<\/p>\n

HNSJ\u060c 2022\u060c 3(2); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj3219<\/p>\n

Download
\n<\/a><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/02\/2022\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 22\/01\/2022\u0645<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 <\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0634\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629<\/p>\n

\n

<\/a>Research title <\/strong><\/p>\n

The role of e-government in enhancing the institutional performance of municipalities in Jordan<\/strong><\/p>\n

The Greater Karak Municipality is a model<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nashat Abdulsalam ALMajali1<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n

1<\/sup> Chairman of knowledge\u060c Greater Karak Municipality 2022<\/p>\n

HNSJ\u060c 2022\u060c 3(2); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj3219<\/p>\n

\n

Published at 01\/02\/2022 Accepted at 22\/01\/2021 <\/strong><\/p>\n

Abstract <\/strong><\/p>\n

The study aimed at the role of e-government in enhancing the institutional performance of municipalities in Jordan \/ the Greater Karak municipality as a model. In addition\u060c the study clarified the indicators and implications of e-government (automation and archiving). And an explanation of the role of e-government in modernizing municipalities to provide the best and fastest demolition\u060c and ways that are safe and easy.<\/p>\n

The study used the descriptive analytical approach: the role to analyze data related to the study variables\u060c which highlight the role of e-government in enhancing the institutional performance of municipalities in Jordan\u060c and the role approach to identify the role of e-government in enhancing the institutional performance of municipalities in Jordan<\/p>\n

The study reached a set of results and recommendations. The study showed that Jordan was one of the fastest Arab countries to implement the concept of e-government in all service fields.<\/p>\n

The study recommended that the e-government should support the municipal sector in developing all departments and departments in the municipalities to be archived and automated within the framework of the slogan \u201cPaperless Municipalities\u201d.<\/p>\n

Key Words: <\/strong>e-government\u060c municipalities\u060c performance\u060c archiving\u060c automation<\/p>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0650\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 : <\/strong>\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0646 : \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0646 :<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 <\/strong>: \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0651\u064e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0650\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0647\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 : <\/strong>\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0650\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a <\/strong>\u0627\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629 .<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 :<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n
  2. \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0634\u0641\u0629 ).<\/li>\n
  3. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n
  4. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 .<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 :<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 : \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u061f \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 :<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u061f \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u061f<\/li>\n
    2. \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0634\u0641\u0629 )\u061f<\/li>\n
    3. \u0645\u0627 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u061f<\/li>\n
    4. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u061f<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0650\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

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      \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629.\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d( \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u062f \u060c 2018 :<\/strong>21).<\/strong><\/p>\n

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      \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a( \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u060c 2016 :13)<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a.<\/li>\n
      2. \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645.<\/li>\n
      3. \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a.<\/li>\n
      4. \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
      5. \u062a\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
      6. \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629.<\/li>\n
      7. \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628.<\/li>\n
      8. \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
      9. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
      10. \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
      11. \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
      12. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

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        \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a. \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \/ \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0624\u062e\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a( \u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645 \u060c2018 :12).<\/p>\n

        \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631. \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u060c\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0648 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u060c \u062d\u0633\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641(\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0646\u060c 2017 :12).<\/p>\n

        \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u060c \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a (\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u060c 2020 :22)..<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. \u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n
        2. \u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 – \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n
        3. \u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 – \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631.<\/li>\n
        4. \u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 – \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a.<\/li>\n
        5. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 – \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631.<\/li>\n
        6. \u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a – \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0650\u0651\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c. \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631.<\/li>\n
        7. \u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 – \u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0643\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 (QA) \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a : \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0634\u0641\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n

          \u0623\u0631\u0634\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a. \u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062d\u062b \u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627( \u062f\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u060c 2021 :11).<\/p>\n

          \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u0634\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0634\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0631\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0634\u0641\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0631\u0634\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u060c \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 WORM (\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631) \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0631\u0634\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629( \u0628\u062f\u0631\u060c 2021 :15).<\/p>\n

          \u0627\u0646\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0631\u0634\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a. \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064d \u0645\u0646 IOPS \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 (HDD) \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0637\u0623 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u0644\u0627\u0634( \u0639\u0627\u064a\u0634 \u060c 2021: 12).<\/p>\n

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          \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a <\/strong><\/p>\n

          \u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0643 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0641\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0644 \u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 .<\/p>\n

          \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 :\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646<\/strong><\/p>\n

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          \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2001 \u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u060c \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649( \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644 \u060c 2009 :11).<\/p>\n

            \n
          1. \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u062c \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u064a\u061b \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u061b<\/li>\n
          2. \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646<\/li>\n
          3. \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u061b<\/li>\n
          4. \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u061b<\/li>\n
          5. \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u061b<\/li>\n
          6. \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 .<\/li>\n
          7. \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u061b \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a .<\/li>\n
          8. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0647\u062c \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 (2003-2006). \u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646\u062c\u0632\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629( \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0636\u064a\u0646 \u060c 2018 :12)<\/p>\n

              \n
            1. \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645. 85 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2001. \u2022<\/li>\n
            2. \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 (SGN) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0640 18 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639” \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n
            3. \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 – \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n
            4. \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 “\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f” \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

              \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2006 \u060c \u0623\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 (2006-2009) \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629: ( \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u062a\u0645\u0629 \u060c 2020 :13).<\/p>\n

                \n
              1. \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n
              2. \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 107 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n
              3. \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                \u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0635\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a ( \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0646\u060c2020 :12):<\/p>\n

                  \n
                1. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n
                2. \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627<\/li>\n
                3. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644. \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a<\/li>\n
                4. \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/li>\n
                5. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647<\/li>\n
                6. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                  \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a ( \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 2019 :14)..<\/p>\n

                    \n
                  1. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 (SGN) \u2022 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a 84 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0644 120 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629<\/li>\n
                  2. \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 77 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n
                  3. \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a (NCC) \u0641\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2008. \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 22 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 SGN<\/li>\n
                  4. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a.<\/li>\n
                  5. \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2010 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0645\u062c 13 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 3 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/li>\n
                  6. \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0644\u0629 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2010 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062f\u0645\u062c 17 \u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2013<\/li>\n
                  7. \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2011 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 40 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                    \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644. \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u062d\u062f\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633( \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0636\u064a\u0646 \u060c 2021 :18).<\/p>\n

                      \n
                    1. \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
                    2. \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645.<\/li>\n
                    3. \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n
                    4. \u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645.<\/li>\n
                    5. \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                      \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a : \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n

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                      \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0643\u0646( \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u060c2021 :15).<\/p>\n

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                      \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1893 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1851 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0627. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 ( \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u060c2013 :13).<\/p>\n

                      \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062c\u0633\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644:<\/p>\n

                      \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649<\/strong> : \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/strong> : \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1893 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1921 \u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062e\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u062e\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1851 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a .<\/p>\n

                      \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 : \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1919 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1976 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u060c\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 .\u0648\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0643 ( \u0634\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a \u060c 2002 : 12).<\/p>\n

                      \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 :<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong> “:\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0628 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631). \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1976 \u062c\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0645\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0627 (\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u060c 1991 :42).<\/p>\n

                      \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 :” \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c : <\/strong>\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2001 \u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u060c \u0632\u062d\u0648\u0645 \u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062d\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u060c \u0627\u062f\u0631 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0628\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u060c \u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0631\u062b\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0643 \u060c \u0628\u0630\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0649 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u00a0\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c . \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (425\u060c8)\u0643\u06452 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/p>\n

                      (800) \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 ( \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c2005 :<\/strong>121).<\/strong><\/p>\n

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                      \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n

                      \u0634\u0643\u0651\u064e\u0644\u062a \u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0650\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0650\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0650\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0634\u0641\u0629) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0634\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u0646 .<\/p>\n

                      \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n

                        \n
                      1. \u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u0639\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n
                      2. \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 .<\/li>\n
                      3. \u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0634\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 .<\/li>\n
                      4. \u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0646 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0643 .<\/li>\n
                      5. \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0643 \u0642\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0642 .<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                        \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a <\/strong><\/p>\n

                          \n
                        1. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 .<\/li>\n
                        2. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0634\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 .<\/li>\n
                        3. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0624\u0631\u0634\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0642 .<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                          \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 <\/strong><\/p>\n

                          \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u062a\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u060c\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 (2020). \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a \u060c16\u060c \u0627\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646<\/p>\n

                          \u0627\u0628\u0648\u0635\u0628\u064a\u062d \u060c \u0645\u0624\u064a\u062f (2019). \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629\u201d \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0642 16 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u060c 11\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

                          \u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u060c\u060c \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0629 (2020). \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628\u060c\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u060c 2\u060c \u0627\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631<\/p>\n

                          \u0627\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0646\u0632 \u060c \u062c\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 ( 2005). \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c” \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u060c<\/p>\n

                          \u0628\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a ( 2021). \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0634\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u060c18\u060c \u0627\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631<\/p>\n

                          \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646( 1991 ). \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 72 \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

                          \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064a \u060c \u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f ( 2013) \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a :\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 3967 \u060c 9\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u060c\u0645\u0635\u0631.<\/p>\n

                          \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627 (2017). \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u060c 4\u060c\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

                          \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644 \u060c \u0635\u0647\u064a\u0628 (2009). \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 : \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u00bb \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u060c12 \u060c\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

                          \u062c\u0628\u0640\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0640\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0640\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0633\u0640\u0639\u0648\u062f (2018) \u0623\u062b\u0640\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0640\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0640\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0640\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646: \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 -\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 – “.\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646..<\/p>\n

                          \u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0634\u0648\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0632\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062e\u064a\u0631 (2007 ). \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646: \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f (3)\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (3). \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

                          \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c” \u0645\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u0635 ( 2013). \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642”\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n

                          \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u060c \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f (2017). \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f” \u060c \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 11-13 \u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631\u060c\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

                          \u062f\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u060c \u0645\u0647\u0627 ( 2021). \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0634\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0639 \u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u060c 2\u060c \u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c<\/p>\n

                          \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0633\u0646\u0627\u0621( 2018). \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u201911\u2019 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

                          \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f ( 2019). \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631\u060c 4\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

                          \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f (2017). \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u060c 2\u060c. \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631.<\/p>\n

                          \u0634\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c 2002 \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c .108-102\u0635<\/p>\n

                          \u0634\u0648\u0642\u064a \u0646\u0627\u062c\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648”\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062e\u064a\u0631” \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0632\u064a\u062f( 2007). \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646: \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d”\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 3 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 3 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

                          \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 (2013). \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u060c 13\u060c \u0627\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

                          \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 (2019). \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 20 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627\u2019 10 \u060c\u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

                          \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f (2021). \u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0627 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c3\u0638\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

                          \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f(2021). \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c 7\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

                          \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0629 (2014). \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633 23\u060c 14\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u060c \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627.<\/p>\n

                          \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0627 (2019). \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0622\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

                          \u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645 \u060c\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f (2018). \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629\u00bb\u061f \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0635\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u061f \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u060c 23\u060c \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 . \u0645\u0635\u0631.<\/p>\n

                          \u0639\u0627\u064a\u0634 \u060c \u0645\u0631\u064a\u0645 ( 2021). \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0634\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u060c 4\u060c \u0627\u064a\u0627\u0631\u060c\u0645\u0635\u0631.<\/p>\n

                          \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u060c \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a\u064a \u060c \u0639\u0645\u0631 (2014) \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062e\u064a\u0636\u0631 \u060c \u0628\u0633\u0643\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n

                          \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u062f \u060c \u0647\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646 (2018). \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u2013 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u060c2\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u060c \u0645\u062b\u0631<\/p>\n

                          \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u064a\u0644\u064a \u060c \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644 ( 2019). \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u060c 16 \u060c \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642<\/p>\n

                          \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f (2020). \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u060c 18\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646<\/p>\n

                          \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0636\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 ( 2018). \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.. \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0636 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0633\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f \u060c 12\u060c. \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

                          \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0636\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 (2021). 7 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f \u060c 7\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c<\/p>\n

                          \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u060c \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u063a\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 (2016) \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646<\/p>\n

                          \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0623\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633( 2005 ). \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

                          \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 (2013). \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u060c 14\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

                          \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062f. \u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u062f \u060c \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u060c 22\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u060c 2022 \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

                          \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u060c \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u060c 22\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

                          \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u060c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627 (2017 ). \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a “. \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 11-13 \u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631\u060c\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646<\/p>\n

                          \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a \u060c \u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 (2013) \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 “\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f11 \u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631.<\/p>\n

                          \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 (2022). \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c 10\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                          \u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a1 1 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 2022 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: Toltapez@yahoo.com HNSJ\u060c 2022\u060c 3(2); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj3219 \u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/02\/2022\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 22\/01\/2022\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2911","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2911","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2911"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2911\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2930,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2911\/revisions\/2930"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2911"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}