![](\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/word-image-1.jpeg\")
<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\/ \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062c\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u06451<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n 1<\/sup> \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639<\/p>\n \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: gebrelmohamed865@gmail.com<\/p>\n HNSJ, 2022, 3(2); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj3218<\/p>\n \u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/02\/2022\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 22\/01\/2022\u0645<\/p>\n \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 <\/strong><\/p>\n \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0634\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062f\u0632 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0643\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0637 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0627\u064b \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u0641\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0643\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 .<\/p>\n \u0641\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0621 \u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u061b \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0646\u0635 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u064a\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0647 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: <\/strong>\u0639\u062f\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627.<\/p>\n \n <\/a>Research title <\/strong><\/p>\n Criminal responsibility for transmitting an infectious disease by mistake<\/strong><\/p>\n Comparative Analytical Study<\/p>\n Mohammad Jibril Ibrahim1<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n 1<\/sup> Vice President of the State Litigation Authority<\/p>\n Email :gebrelmohamed865@gmail.com<\/p>\n HNSJ, 2022, 3(2); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj3218<\/p>\n \n Published at 01\/02\/2022 Accepted at 22\/01\/2021 <\/strong><\/p>\n Abstract <\/strong><\/p>\n The crime of transmitting infectious disease infection is one of the crimes that represent a very serious risk, because it causes an outbreak of infectious diseases among members of society. The Egyptian legislator did not actively criminalize it with special rules, leaving that to the general rules. He did not stipulate that in the Penal Code, nor did he regulate it with a special law, as some other legislations did.<\/p>\n The crime of transmitting infection with these dangerous diseases has become a heavy burden on society, as infectious diseases threaten security more than other traditional crimes. Therefore, this threat requires the intervention of the legislator to criminalize it, and to define its legal scope, with a special provision that punishes the perpetrator who transmits the infection to others by deliberately or negligently, and not only that, but also criminalizing exposing others to the risk of infection, so that the perpetrator is punished for exposing others to the risk of transmitting it. Infection to the victim as soon as the act occurred, regardless of the consequences of that act. It is unreasonable to leave the act of transmitting the infection without legal regulation based on the general rules of criminal law, or analogy with other crimes stipulated in existing laws.<\/p>\n Keywords: <\/strong>Infectious, contagious disease, by mistake<\/p>\n \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u060c \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u064a \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0636\u0627\u0647 ( [1]<\/a><\/sup> )<\/sup> .<\/p>\n \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0645 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0630\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0640\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0636 \u0625\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 ([2]<\/a><\/sup> ) <\/sup>.<\/p>\n \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0633\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u062f \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f ([3]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/sub><\/p>\n \u0641\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0647\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0647 \u0623\u0633\u0640\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 ([4]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n \u0641\u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0638\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f ([5]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062c\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0623\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0643\u062a\u0647 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0642\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0621 (<\/sup>[6]<\/a>)<\/sup> .<\/p>\n \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u064d \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u060c \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0644\u0642\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0635\u062d\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062e\u0648\u0641\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u061b \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0636\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 ([7]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0633 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 ([8]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0628\u0644 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647 ([9]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>\u061b \u0641\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0636\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0646\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0643\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u064a \u060c \u0648 \u064a\u0646\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062a\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628 ([10]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u062e\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062e\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u0640\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0630\u0631 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 ([11]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062f\u0632 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0643\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a ([12]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0643\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0621 \u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a([13]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>\u061b \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0646\u0635 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u064a\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0647 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649([14]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 ([15]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 <\/strong>:<\/p>\n \u064a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0636\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u062d\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u062b\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0642\u062a\u0644\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u064a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0645 ([16]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>\u061b \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 ([17]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u062c\u062d \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0641\u0640\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b ([18]<\/a><\/sup>) <\/sup>\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0633\u062f\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 152 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2021 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 137 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1958 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 124 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2020 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629 .<\/p>\n \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u062f \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0647\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u061f \u0623\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0626\u0627\u064b \u061f\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u064a!<\/p>\n \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0644\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627\u064b ([19]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0647\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 ([20]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 ([21]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0634\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0641\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u061b \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0631\u0632\u062a \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0640\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a ([22]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n \u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062f\u0641\u0639\u062a\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0633\u0647\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0639\u062c\u0632\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649 ([23]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639:<\/strong><\/p>\n \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062f\u0631\u062c \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0638\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0643 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062b\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u063a\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0641 \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0639\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627 ([24]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062f\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u062d\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 ([25]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0647 \u0628\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0648\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 ([26]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0623 ([27]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup> .<\/p>\n \u0648\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0623\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0646\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0643\u0634\u0641\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064b ([28]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n \u0648\u064a\u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0640\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0639\u062b\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0640\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062b\u0648\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 ([29]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0645 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u062a\u0644\u060c…\u0623\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0627 ([30]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0646\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0643\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0623\u064a \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621 ([31]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639:<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0644\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0638\u064a \u0647\u0640\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0642\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0640\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0625\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0636\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u0631([32]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0642\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062f\u0632 \u0648\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0644\u064a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u064a ([33]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a ([34]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062f\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f ([35]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n \u0648\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062f\u0632 \u0635\u064a\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062f\u0632 ([36]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\/ \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0639\u062a\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1980 ([37]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0630\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062f\u0632 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062f\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647 ([38]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b: <\/strong><\/p>\n \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a \u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644\u0627\u062a :<\/p>\n – \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649\u061f<\/p>\n – \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0647\u061f<\/p>\n – \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649\u061f<\/p>\n \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0630\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0633\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0634\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u060c \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u062b\u0645 \u0639\u0640\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0640\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b .<\/p>\n \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b <\/strong><\/p>\n \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0631\u0623\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0634\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0647\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u062b\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u064a :-<\/p>\n \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 : \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0647 <\/strong><\/p>\n \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 : \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u064a<\/p>\n \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a :\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649<\/p>\n \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b : \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649<\/p>\n \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a :\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 : \u0623\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649<\/p>\n \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 :\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649<\/p>\n \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a :\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u064a<\/p>\n \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a : \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649 ..<\/p>\n \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0642\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u060c\u060c\u060c<\/p>\n \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0647 <\/strong><\/p>\n \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062a\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u060c \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0632\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u060c \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u062c\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0646\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u064a .<\/p>\n \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 : \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u063a\u0641\u0644 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 ( [39]<\/a><\/sup> )<\/sup> \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0628\u0646\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a ( [40]<\/a><\/sup> )<\/sup> \u060c \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 ([41]<\/a><\/sup> ) .<\/sup><\/p>\n \u0648\u0625\u0630 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 ([42]<\/a><\/sup> )<\/sup> \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 :- ” \u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0647” ( [43]<\/a><\/sup> ) <\/sup>.<\/p>\n \u0623\u0648 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 ( [44]<\/a><\/sup> ) <\/sup>.<\/p>\n \u0623\u0648 \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0630\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0641\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0636\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 ( [45]<\/a><\/sup> )<\/sup> .<\/p>\n \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 ” \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 ” ( [46]<\/a><\/sup> )<\/sup> .<\/p>\n \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u062f\u064a :-<\/p>\n \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 :<\/p>\n \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 :- \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0625\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0628\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631([47]<\/a><\/sup> )<\/sup> \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0642\u0635\u062f \u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0635 ( [48]<\/a><\/sup> )<\/sup><\/p>\n \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a :- \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0647\u062a \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0644\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637\u0647 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0640\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0640\u062a\u0648\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627 ( [49]<\/a><\/sup> )<\/sup> .<\/p>\n \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0630\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0647 – \u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u2013 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637 \u2013 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b ( [50]<\/a><\/sup> )<\/sup> .<\/p>\n \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b :- \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0630\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0641\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 ( [51]<\/a><\/sup> )<\/sup> \u060c \u0641\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0646\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 ( [52]<\/a><\/sup> )<\/sup> \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0635\u0631\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u2013 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0630\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0630\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0635\u0651\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0629 \u060c \u0641\u0623\u062f\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0626\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0647 ( [53]<\/a><\/sup> )<\/sup> \u060c \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0642\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0645\u0629 ( [54]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u064b \u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b \u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637 \u0647\u0640\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a \u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a (
\n<\/a><\/p>\n