![](\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/word-image.jpeg\")
<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n \n <\/a>Research title <\/strong><\/p>\n Criminal liability of a legal person for transmitting infectious diseases<\/strong><\/p>\n Comparative study<\/strong><\/p>\n Mohammad Jibril Ibrahim1<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n 1<\/sup> Vice President of the State Litigation Authority<\/p>\n Email :gebrelmohamed865@gmail.com<\/p>\n HNSJ, 2022, 3(2); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj3217<\/p>\n \n Published at 01\/02\/2022 Accepted at 22\/01\/2021 <\/strong><\/p>\n Abstract <\/strong><\/p>\n The growing role of legal persons in the health field has led to the emergence of new types of crimes committed by these legal persons when practicing their various activities. To the conditions required by law in medical facilities, or performing operations without taking the necessary preventive measures, or performing them with non-sterile tools, or using tools that are not suitable for use, and other violations that cause the transmission of infectious diseases.<\/p>\n This study included a presentation of the extent of the criminal responsibility of legal persons in the field of transmission of infection, the limits of criminal responsibility of a legal person, the effect of establishing this criminal responsibility on him, and the penalties that can be imposed on a legal person when he commits the crime of transmitting infectious diseases.<\/p>\n \n \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n \u062a\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 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\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 ([14]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a \u0647\u064a:<\/p>\n 1- \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a: \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 ([15]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n 2- \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a: \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0640\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0644\u0640\u0632\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0640\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0640\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0640\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f ([16]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n 3- \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a: \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 ([17]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n 4- \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a: \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 -\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647 ([18]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 ([19]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0632\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c 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\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u064a :<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 ([34]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup> \u0625\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628 \u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u0627 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\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a : \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0640\u0631\u062a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0640\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a ([35]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0634\u0626 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0627\u064b ([36]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n 2- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629: \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 ([37]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631\u062a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631\u062a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 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\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a: \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0642\u062f \u0648\u0636\u0639\u062a \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a ([39]<\/a><\/sup>) <\/sup>\u061b \u0641\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0644 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\u0628\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644\u0647: \u0641\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 ([41]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>\u061b \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0639\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 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