{"id":2669,"date":"2022-01-03T07:47:46","date_gmt":"2022-01-03T07:47:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=2669"},"modified":"2022-01-03T07:47:56","modified_gmt":"2022-01-03T07:47:56","slug":"3-1-50","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/3-1-50\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 [\u064a\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062c\u064f\u0631\u062a] \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627 (\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u062d\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0631<sup>1<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><sup>1<\/sup> \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0637\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0622\u064a\u062f\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: <a href=\"mailto:hazemichc@gmail.com\">hazemichc@gmail.com<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/\"><strong>https:\/\/orcid.org\/<\/strong><\/a><strong>0000-0002-0554-8644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>HNSJ, 2022, 3(1); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj3150<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/50-\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644-\u0639\u0646\u062f-\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f-\u062d\u0633\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062a.pdf\">\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641<br \/>\n<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/01\/2022\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 25\/12\/2021\u0645<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u064e\u0651\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u0627 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062a\u061b \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0635\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0627\u0634\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627\u0642\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0647 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u062a\u064e\u0651\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0635\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u064a\u062d \u0639\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0647. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0633\u0623\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d. <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u2013 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062a \u2013 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-2669-GrindEQpgref5f741fe61\"><\/a><strong>Research title <\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>The style of the article according to Ahmed Hassan Al-Zayat, an article [O Hadi, the path was conducted] as a model<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Presentation, analysis and discussion<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Hazem Omar<sup>1<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>1<\/sup> Istanbul Aydin University, Turkey<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Email: hazemichc@gmail.com<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Scientific ID: https:\/\/orcid.org\/ 0000-0002-0554-8644<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">HNSJ, 2022, 3(1); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj3150<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Published at 01\/01\/2022 Accepted at 25\/12\/2021 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Abstract <\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">In the last century, a number of brilliant article writers, who left a cultural and linguistic impact on a reader, emerged in our Arab world. Indeed, Professor Ahmed Hassan al-Zayyat is included; Al-Risala magazine and what was written in it, and its editorials, resonated with those who sought high culture and language, and his style was distinguished by strength, fluency in words, and good pairing between sentences. Writing and expression have a great role in influencing, and this is what distinguishes the eloquent from others, provided that it is unobtrusive. We have discussed this in this article, and analyzed an article for it. I ask God for continued success.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Key Words: <\/strong>the article Zayat The importance of the article literary writing<\/p>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/h6>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0628\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0647 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0647: <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0622\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0646\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647. <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647. <\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0646\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645. <\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 &#8221; \u064a\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062c\u0631\u062a &#8221; \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629. <\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064e\u0643\u0627\u062a<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u061b \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0639\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629\u060c 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\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062d\u0638&#8221; \u0648 &#8221; \u0623\u0628\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u064a &#8221; \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645.<sup><a id=\"post-2669-footnote-ref-2\" href=\"#post-2669-footnote-2\">[2]<\/a><\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0648\u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631: \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646\u061b \u0633\u0646\u0629 1585\u0645\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0648\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u061b \u0645\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u061b \u0641\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u062b\u0631.<sup><a id=\"post-2669-footnote-ref-3\" href=\"#post-2669-footnote-3\">[3]<\/a><\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629&#8230;.\u0627\u0644\u062e <sup><a id=\"post-2669-footnote-ref-4\" href=\"#post-2669-footnote-4\">[4]<\/a><\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 1885\u0645. \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0641\u0631 \u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1925\u0645. <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1933\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 1962\u0645. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1922\u0645. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 1929\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f. <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627: &#8221; \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a&#8221;\u060c &#8220;\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628&#8221;\u060c &#8220;\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629 &#8221; \u0648\u0648\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629: &#8221; \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u062a\u0631&#8221;\u060c \u0648&#8221;\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646&#8221;.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong> \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a 16 \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1388\u0647\u0640\u060c 12 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 1968\u0645 \u0639\u0646 83 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0641\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0643\u0641\u0631 \u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631. <sup><a id=\"post-2669-footnote-ref-5\" href=\"#post-2669-footnote-5\">[5]<\/a><\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0647: \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 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\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0627\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0628\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0636\u062c\u062a \u0623\u0630\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u064f\u0634\u0650\u0639\u0651\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u063a\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631! \u0648\u062a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0631 !.&#8221; <sup><a id=\"post-2669-footnote-ref-13\" href=\"#post-2669-footnote-13\">[13]<\/a><\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627: \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0635\u0631\u061b \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628\u064a\u0629.<sup><a id=\"post-2669-footnote-ref-14\" href=\"#post-2669-footnote-14\">[14]<\/a><\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong> \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646\u061b \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0646\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627: \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628<strong>: <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>1 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u061b \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 &#8211; \u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0647- \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0647. <sup><a id=\"post-2669-footnote-ref-15\" href=\"#post-2669-footnote-15\">[15]<\/a><\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>2 &#8211; \u062a\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>3 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>4 &#8211; \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0648\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0641\u0638\u0627 \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>5 &#8211; \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a. <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>6- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644: &#8221; \u0641\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0626 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u062b\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u062c\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u2026&#8221;.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>1 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0646 \u0646\u062b\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0634\u062a\u0649\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>2 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0623\u0646\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>3 &#8211; \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u060c\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0648\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>4 &#8211; \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0621 &#8211; \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u062f &#8211; \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0646\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>5 &#8211; \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 &#8221; \u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629&#8221; \u0644\u0644\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0627\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0628\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0643\u0646. \u0631\u0623\u064a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643: \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u062c\u064a\u062f.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>6 &#8211; \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649. <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>&#8211; \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0647\u061b \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0643 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>&#8211; \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0636\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0647.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646\u060c (1945\u0645) \u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646\u060c (1381\u0647\u06401962\u0645) \u0648\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f\u060c (2016) \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0629.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631(2016\u0645) \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f (1417\u0647\u06401997\u0645) \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0646\u062c\u0645\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641\u060c (1966) \u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li id=\"post-2669-footnote-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0646\u062c\u0645\u060c 1966\u0645\u060c \u063510 <a href=\"#post-2669-footnote-ref-1\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-2669-footnote-2\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0646\u062c\u0645\u060c \u063518-28 <a href=\"#post-2669-footnote-ref-2\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-2669-footnote-3\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0646\u062c\u0645\u060c \u063527 <a href=\"#post-2669-footnote-ref-3\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-2669-footnote-4\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0648\u064a\u060c2016\u0645\u060c \u0635 1 <a href=\"#post-2669-footnote-ref-4\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-2669-footnote-5\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c 1977\u0645\u060c \u0635321 <a href=\"#post-2669-footnote-ref-5\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-2669-footnote-6\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c 1962\u0645\u060c \u062c1\u0635491 <a href=\"#post-2669-footnote-ref-6\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-2669-footnote-7\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062c1 \u0635497 <a href=\"#post-2669-footnote-ref-7\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-2669-footnote-8\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062c1 \u0635493 <a href=\"#post-2669-footnote-ref-8\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-2669-footnote-9\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c1945\u0645\u060c \u063554 <a href=\"#post-2669-footnote-ref-9\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-2669-footnote-10\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u063568 <a href=\"#post-2669-footnote-ref-10\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-2669-footnote-11\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c105 <a href=\"#post-2669-footnote-ref-11\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-2669-footnote-12\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c 108 <a href=\"#post-2669-footnote-ref-12\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-2669-footnote-13\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c 1962\u060c \u062c1 \u0635153\u060c 154 <a href=\"#post-2669-footnote-ref-13\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-2669-footnote-14\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u06312016\u0645\u060c \u0635155 <a href=\"#post-2669-footnote-ref-14\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-2669-footnote-15\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f\u060c 1997\u060c \u062c1\u063510 <a href=\"#post-2669-footnote-ref-15\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062d\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u06311 1 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0637\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0622\u064a\u062f\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: hazemichc@gmail.com https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0554-8644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a: HNSJ, 2022, 3(1); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj3150 \u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/01\/2022\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 25\/12\/2021\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2669","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2669","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2669"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2669\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2715,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2669\/revisions\/2715"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2669"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}