{"id":2660,"date":"2022-01-02T15:17:59","date_gmt":"2022-01-02T15:17:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=2660"},"modified":"2022-01-02T15:18:08","modified_gmt":"2022-01-02T15:18:08","slug":"3-1-42","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/3-1-42\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u0623. \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0627\u0644\u064a<sup>1<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><sup>1<\/sup> \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: abrahem_m49@yahoo.com<\/p>\n<p>HNSJ, 2022, 3(1); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj3142<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/42\u0646\u0638\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629-\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627-\u0641\u064a-\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646-\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629.pdf\">Download<br \/>\n<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/01\/2022\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 25\/12\/2021\u0645<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0628\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 (40) \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 (33) \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a (SPSS) \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u2022 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u2022 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: <\/strong>\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0628\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a id=\"post-2660-GrindEQpgref5f741fe61\"><\/a><strong>Research title <\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Electronic health information systems and their role in improving the quality of health services<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Mr. Ali Abdul-Jalil Al-Ghazali<sup>1<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><sup>1<\/sup> Assistant Lecturer, Department of Health Services Administration, Faculty of Public Health, University of Benghazi.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Email: abrahem_m49@yahoo.com<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">HNSJ, 2022, 3(1); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj3142<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Published at 01\/01\/2022 Accepted at 25\/12\/2021 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Abstract <\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">This research aims to identify electronic health information systems and their role in improving the quality of health services at the Benghazi Medical Center.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">The research relied on the descriptive analytical method and the questionnaire was used to collect data from the target group, (40) questionnaire forms were distributed and (33) questionnaire forms were returned.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">In order to analyze the study data and achieve the goal of the research, the Statistical analytical program (SPSS) used to analyze the data to get the following results:<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u2022 There is a role for electronic health information systems in improving the quality of health services.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u2022 The availability of the electronic records for patients and an electronic archiving system that contributes to improving the quality of health services..<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Through the above-mentioned results, the following recommendations are:<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u2022 The research recommend to conduct more researches on health information systems and the quality of health services in hospitals and other health centers..<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u2022 The research also recommended that the academic institutions must focus on electronic health information systems in general within the educational subjects.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Key Words: <\/strong>health information systems, quality of health services, Benghazi Medical Center.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0640\u0640\u062f\u0645\u0640\u0629 : <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062c\u064a\u062f 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\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0622\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 <strong>(\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646\u060c 1998).<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0636\u062d\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064e \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 <strong>(\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u060c 2013).<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0628\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0636\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0635\u062d\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 : <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 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\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 Bates et al. (1999): <\/strong>\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0649 Mass General Brigham \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u063a\u0647\u0627\u0645 (BWH) \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0633 (MGH) \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0636\u064a\u062f\u064a (2012): <\/strong>\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0648\u0634\u0643\u0631 (2012): <\/strong>\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 (2013): <\/strong>\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 Sharon Ross and Venkatesh<\/strong> <strong>(2016):<\/strong> \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0646 (2018): <\/strong>\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0647\u0648 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 (2020): <\/strong>\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 Gadalla and Ahmed (2021):<\/strong> \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0628\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u064731.7\u066a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 (2021): <\/strong>\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 7.7% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a :<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 ( \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b) \u060c \u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a 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\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629<strong>(\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c 2008).<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0628\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 70 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629 (<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c 2018).<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0647\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\ufe8d\ufecb\ufe98\ufee4\ufea9 \ufeeb\ufeab\ufe8d \ufe8d\ufedf\ufe92\ufea4\ufe99 \ufecb\ufee0\ufef0 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0645 \ufebc\ufef4\ufe8e\ufecf\ufe98\ufeec\ufe8e \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a: <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0629 H0 :<\/strong> \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629 H1 :<\/strong> \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629<strong>. <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 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style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a \u060c \u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u0639 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\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/em>&#8221; .<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0627 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0643 (54:2010)<\/strong> \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0647 &#8220;<em>\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u0635\u0645\u0645\u062a \u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a<\/em>&#8221; .<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0627 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0646\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a (6:2014)<\/strong> \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 &#8221; <em>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/em>&#8220;.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0647 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 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2014)<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0625\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062f\u0647 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u2013\u0622\u062a\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1977 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 <strong>(Durrah, et al., 2015).<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 <strong>(\u0633\u0646\u062c\u0642 \u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649\u060c 2015).<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0637\u064f\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a:<\/strong> \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 : \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 ( 12 ) \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0647\u0645\u0627:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0645\u0651 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646 ( \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646) \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (1) \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (1): \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0645\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<td>40<\/td>\n<td>100%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<td>33<\/td>\n<td>82.50%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0645\u0629<\/td>\n<td>7<\/td>\n<td>17.50%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0648\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u060c \u0648\u0625\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u060c \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0644\u0647 \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f ( \u063a\u0646\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0635\u0628\u0631\u064a \u060c 2000 ) .<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 (\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627) \u060c \u0641\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a ( \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627 ) \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 ( 60% ) \u0641\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 ( \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627 ) \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 ( 60% ) \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 ( \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a \u060c 2005) \u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b ( 74.60% ) \u060c \u0648\u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 .<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a : <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 .<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a : <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 ( 2 ) \u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0645 ( 57% ) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0646 ( 39% ) \u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0648 ( 9% ) \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 .<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (2) \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0640\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647<\/td>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<td>9 %<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631<\/td>\n<td>13<\/td>\n<td>39 %<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0647<\/td>\n<td>15<\/td>\n<td>57 %<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>33<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>100 %<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a .<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 : <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong> \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (3) \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0640\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 10 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<td>9 %<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0646 10 \u0627\u0644\u0649 15 \u0633\u0646\u0629<\/td>\n<td>9<\/td>\n<td>27 %<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 15 \u0633\u0646\u0629<\/td>\n<td>21<\/td>\n<td>64 %<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>33<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>100 %<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 .<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0646 ( 9% ) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u062e\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 10 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0648 ( 27% ) \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d\u062a \u062e\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 10 \u0627\u0644\u0649 15 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u060c \u0648 ( 64% ) \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u062e\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 15 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 10 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0633\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0648\u0641 ( Kolmogorov Smirnov Test ) \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0627\u0630 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 ( Sig ) \u0627\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 ( 0.05 ) \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a .<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0640\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0640\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0640\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 : <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0631\u062a ( Likert ) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u062e\u0645\u0633 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0648\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 ( 5-1 = 4 ) \u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0623\u064a ( 4\/5 = 0.80 ) \u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 ( \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d ) \u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 ( 4 ) .<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 ( 4 ) \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0631\u062a<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0645\u0646 1 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 1.80<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0645\u0646 1.80 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 2.60<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0645\u0646 2.60 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 3.40<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0645\u0646 3.40 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 4.20<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0645\u0646 4.20 \u0627\u0644\u0649 5.00<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 .<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (5):\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0644\u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a <\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u062d<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 T<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u064a\u064f\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n<td>4.00<\/td>\n<td>0.71<\/td>\n<td>80%<\/td>\n<td>8.12<\/td>\n<td>0.000<\/td>\n<td>8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u064f\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n<td>4.03<\/td>\n<td>0.68<\/td>\n<td>81%<\/td>\n<td>8.65<\/td>\n<td>0.000<\/td>\n<td>7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u064a\u064f\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n<td>4.15<\/td>\n<td>0.57<\/td>\n<td>83%<\/td>\n<td>11.69<\/td>\n<td>0.000<\/td>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u064a\u064f\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n<td>3.91<\/td>\n<td>0.80<\/td>\n<td>78%<\/td>\n<td>6.49<\/td>\n<td>0.000<\/td>\n<td>11<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>5<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u064f\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n<td>3.64<\/td>\n<td>1.06<\/td>\n<td>73%<\/td>\n<td>3.46<\/td>\n<td>0.002<\/td>\n<td>12<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>6<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u064a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u064a\u064f\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n<td>4.18<\/td>\n<td>0.53<\/td>\n<td>84%<\/td>\n<td>12.87<\/td>\n<td>0.000<\/td>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>7<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u064f\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n<td>4.21<\/td>\n<td>0.65<\/td>\n<td>84%<\/td>\n<td>10.71<\/td>\n<td>0.000<\/td>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>8<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u064f\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n<td>3.94<\/td>\n<td>0.56<\/td>\n<td>0.79<\/td>\n<td>9.71<\/td>\n<td>0.000<\/td>\n<td>9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>9<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u0633\u0651\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u064a\u064f\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n<td>4.12<\/td>\n<td>0.48<\/td>\n<td>82%<\/td>\n<td>13.29<\/td>\n<td>0.000<\/td>\n<td>5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>10<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u064f\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n<td>4.06<\/td>\n<td>0.61<\/td>\n<td>81%<\/td>\n<td>10.00<\/td>\n<td>0.000<\/td>\n<td>6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>11<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0631\u0634\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u064a\u064f\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n<td>4.30<\/td>\n<td>0.53<\/td>\n<td>86%<\/td>\n<td>14.14<\/td>\n<td>0.000<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>12<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u064f\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n<td>3.91<\/td>\n<td>0.37<\/td>\n<td>78%<\/td>\n<td>7.22<\/td>\n<td>0.000<\/td>\n<td>10<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645<\/strong><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"6\">4.03<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a <\/strong><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"6\">0.41<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\"><strong>\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 T<\/strong><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"6\">51.74<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\"><strong>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"6\">0.000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a :<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>H0 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 ( T ) \u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 One sample T test \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 P-value \u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 0.05 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 60% \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 P-value \u0627\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 0.05 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 60% \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 ( 5 ) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 ( 5 ) \u060c \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 ( 4.03 ) \u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0644\u063a ( 0.41 ) \u0648\u0628\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a ( 80.60% ) \u060c \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u060c \u0627\u064a \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a :<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 ( 1 ) (\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0631\u0634\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u064a\u064f\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629) \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a ( 86% ) \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 ( 60% ) \u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 P-value (0.000 ) \u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 0.05 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0631\u0634\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 ( 2 ) (\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u064f\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629) \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a ( 84% ) \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 ( 60% ) \u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 P-value (0.000 ) \u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 0.05 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 ( 3 ) (\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u064a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u064a\u064f\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629) \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a ( 84% ) \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 ( 60% ) \u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 P-value (0.000 ) \u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 0.05 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u064a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 ( 4 ) (\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u064a\u064f\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629) \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a ( 83% ) \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 ( 60% ) \u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 P-value (0.000 ) \u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 0.05 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 ( 5 ) (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u0633\u0651\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u064a\u064f\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629) \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a ( 82% ) \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 ( 60% ) \u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 P-value (0.000 ) \u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 0.05 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u0633\u0651\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 ( 6 ) (\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u064f\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629) \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a ( 81% ) \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 ( 60% ) \u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 P-value (0.000 ) \u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 0.05 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 ( 7 ) (\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u064f\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629) \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a ( 81% ) \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 ( 60% ) \u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 P-value (0.000 ) \u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 0.05 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 ( 8 ) (\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u064a\u064f\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629) \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a ( 80% ) \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 ( 60% ) \u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 P-value (0.000 ) \u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 0.05 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 ( 9 ) (\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u064f\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629) \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a ( 79% ) \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 ( 60% ) \u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 P-value (0.000 ) \u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 0.05 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 ( 10 ) (\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u064f\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629) \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a ( 78% ) \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 ( 60% ) \u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 P-value (0.000 ) \u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 0.05 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 ( 11 ) (\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u064a\u064f\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629) \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a ( 78% ) \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 ( 60% ) \u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 P-value (0.000 ) \u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 0.05 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 ( 12 ) (\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u064f\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629) \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a ( 73% ) \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 ( 60% ) \u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 P-value (0.002 ) \u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 0.05 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 ( 3.64-4.30 ) \u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 ( 0.53 \u2013 1.06 ) \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627 .<\/li>\n<li>\u0648\u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 ( 73 % &#8211; 86 % ) \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f 60 % \u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 P- value \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 ( 0.000 \u2013 0.002 ) \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 0.05 \u060c \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 T \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0629 ( 51.740 ) \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 T \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 ( 1.69 ) \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 ( \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 ) \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629 .<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0631\u0634\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u0646 ( \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b ) \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 .<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 .<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0634\u0643\u0631 \u060c \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f (2012) \u060c &#8220;\u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a &#8221; \u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f ( 1998 ) \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0631\u064a \u060c \u0633\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f ( 2004 ) \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649 ( 2014 ) \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u062b\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a \u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a ( 2005 ) \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a Spss \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062d\u0633\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f\u060c (2018). \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 37\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 119\u060c \u0635 \u0635 248-266\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062e\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u060c (2021). \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 8 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 1\u060c \u0635 \u0635 77-92\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0643 \u060c \u0645\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a ( 2010 ) \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u063a\u0632\u0629.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0646\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0630 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 ( 2014 ) \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f (2013) &#8220;\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646&#8221;\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u063a \u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f ( 2000 ) \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062d\u0629.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0631 (2020) \u060c &#8220;\u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 &#8221; \u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0648 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0646 \u0646\u0639\u064a\u0645\u0629 (2013) \u060c &#8220;\u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 &#8221; \u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u064a (2018) \u060c &#8221; \u0623\u062b\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a &#8221; \u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0628\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0648\u064a \u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646 ( 2014 ) \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0631\u060c \u063a\u0632\u0629.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0645 \u060c \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0628\u0631\u064a \u060c \u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f ( 2000 ) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 Spss \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 .<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0645\u064a \u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0637\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u060c \u0633\u0647\u064a\u0645 ( 2012 ) \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 .<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0636\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u060c (2012). \u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 30\u060c \u0635 \u0635 117-138\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0645\u064a \u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0635\u0648\u064a\u0635\u060c \u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0635\u0648\u064a\u0635\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644 ( 2008 ) \u060c \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Bates, David W., Elizabeth Pappius, Gilad J. Kuperman, Dean Sittig, Helen Burstin, David Fairchild, Troyen A. Brennan, and Jonathan M. Teich. 1999. \u201cUsing Information Systems to Measure and Improve Quality.\u201d <em>International Journal of Medical Informatics<\/em> 53(2\u20133):115\u201324. doi: 10.1016\/S1386-5056(98)00152-X.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Durrah, O., Allil, K., Kahwaji, A. 2015. Impact of Service Quality Dimensions on Hospital Image: The Mediating Role of Patient Satisfactions, International Journal of Applied Business and Economic Research, Vol. (13), No. (9).<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Gadalla, Randa, and Mahmoud Ahmed. 2021. \u201cCite This Article: Gadalla R, Ahmed M. Health Information System and Their Impact on The Quality of Health Care at Benghazi Medical Center.\u201d <em>Alq J Med App Sci<\/em> 4(1):69\u201372. doi: 10.5281\/zenodo.4392973.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Sharon Ross, Dhyana, and R. Venkatesh. 2016. \u201cRole of Hospital Information Systems in Improving Healthcare Quality in Hospitals.\u201d <em>Indian Journal of Science and Technology<\/em> 9(26). doi: 10.17485\/ijst\/2016\/v9i26\/92686.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Shortliffe, E. H. (2006). Computer Applications in Health Care and Biomedicine. new yourk: springer.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">who. (2006). working together for health. France: World Health Organization.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0623. \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0627\u0644\u064a1 1 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a. \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: abrahem_m49@yahoo.com HNSJ, 2022, 3(1); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj3142 \u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/01\/2022\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2660","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2660","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2660"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2660\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2676,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2660\/revisions\/2676"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2660"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}