{"id":2612,"date":"2022-01-02T14:33:04","date_gmt":"2022-01-02T14:33:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=2612"},"modified":"2022-01-19T18:57:25","modified_gmt":"2022-01-19T18:57:25","slug":"3-1-31","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/3-1-31\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"

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1<\/sup> \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646<\/p>\n

HNSJ\u060c 2022\u060c 3(1); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj3131<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/01\/2022\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 25\/12\/2021\u0645<\/p>\n

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\u00a0<\/p>\n

<\/a>Research title <\/strong><\/p>\n

Queen Rania’s role in promoting a culture of entrepreneurship and innovation among young people<\/strong><\/p>\n

Dr. Rakez Salem El Aroud1<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n

1<\/sup> Minister of the local administration\u060c Greater Karak Municipality\u060c Jordan.<\/p>\n

HNSJ\u060c 2022\u060c 3(1); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj311<\/p>\n

Published at 01\/01\/2022 Accepted at 25\/12\/2021 <\/strong><\/p>\n

Abstract <\/strong><\/p>\n

The study aimed to demonstrate the role of Queen Rania in promoting a culture of entrepreneurship and innovation through young circles\u060c enhancing the educational environment\u060c enhancing the role of women in the framework of empowering women\u060c promoting information technologies\u060c consolidating the roots of entrepreneurship and strengthening the foundations of the education system in Jordan.<\/p>\n

The study showed the position of Queen Rania at the national\u060c regional and global levels as an influential public figure in the world of thought through her speeches in international forums and her tireless affirmation of the concept of humanity through many awards and local and international initiatives as an indicator of her international activities and participation.<\/p>\n

The study relied on the descriptive approach that is based on collecting information and data related to entrepreneurship and innovation\u060c in addition to the decision-making approach that is concerned with analyzing all transactions\u060c factors and influences that surround entrepreneurs and innovation.<\/p>\n

The study reached a set of results and recommendations that confirmed that Queen Rania\u2019s initiatives have contributed to promoting entrepreneurial work and innovation for future generations.<\/p>\n

Key Words: <\/strong>innovation\u060c entrepreneurship\u060c development<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

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\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 :<\/strong> \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062d\u062b \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0629 ,<\/strong>\u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629, \u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0635\u0645\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 , \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0637\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong> : \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0646 : \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0647\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u064a\u0646 , \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0629, \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n

4.1<\/strong> \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 :<\/strong> \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627 :<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631<\/li>\n
  2. \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0632\u0632\u062a \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n
  3. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 :<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 : \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0629, \u0648<\/strong>\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 :<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u061f<\/li>\n
    2. \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u061f<\/li>\n
    3. \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      6.1 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong> : \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a, \u0648\u0645\u0647\u062c \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627 : \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a: <\/strong>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b. \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0628\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644<\/p>\n

      \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 : \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631: <\/strong>\u064a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 .<\/strong><\/p>\n

      7.1 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong> : \u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631<\/li>\n
      2. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong> : \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n
      3. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/strong> : \u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        8.1 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n

        \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 <\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u2019 \u0627\u0648 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0627\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639. \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629(\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0628 2012 :13).<\/p>\n

        \u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644<\/strong> : \u0647\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d. \u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0646 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a( \u0633\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0646 , 2021 :2)<\/p>\n

        \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 :<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 , \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 (\u0636\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a , 2015 :22).<\/p>\n

        \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 : \u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 <\/strong><\/p>\n

        \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629, \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631( \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645, 2006).<\/p>\n

        \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 : \u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647, \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u060c \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 “\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0629”. \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u060c \u0648\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644) \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f\u0629. \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u062f( \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0646\u060c 2000 :12)<\/p>\n

        \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0631\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646( \u0646\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0627 , 2017 :12).<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. \u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d<\/li>\n
        2. \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0630\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a<\/li>\n
        3. \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639<\/li>\n
        4. \u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627, \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f, \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644. \u0628\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 (\u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \/ \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627) (\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 , 2003 :23).<\/p>\n

          \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0637\u0628\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627( \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 ,2020).<\/p>\n

            \n
          1. \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0646: \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a) \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642, \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635, \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u060c \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a.<\/li>\n
          2. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646: \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d. \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d.<\/li>\n
          3. \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646: \u0648\u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u0647\u062c \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u060c \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645. \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0630\u0648\u064a \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629, \u0648\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629(\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0636\u064a\u0646,2021 :13).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0645\u0631\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 , \u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629.\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a( \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0631 , 2004 :23):<\/p>\n

              \n
            1. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 : \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0643 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n
            2. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 : \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n
            3. \u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a : \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n
            4. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 : \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062f\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644. \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062f\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644.<\/li>\n
            5. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 : \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u060c \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644.<\/li>\n
            6. \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 : \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631) \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d.<\/li>\n
            7. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 : \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627. \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u060c \u0623\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f( \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u060c 2003 :22)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

              \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644: \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u061b \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u061b \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f. \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u061b \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n

              \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a : \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 <\/strong><\/p>\n

              \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627,\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629( \u0637\u0631\u0634\u064a , 2008 :13).<\/p>\n

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              \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627: \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 :<\/strong> \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0636\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u062c\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0641\u0629. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0636\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0645 \u0644\u0627. \u0641\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629(\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c 2004 :21)<\/p>\n

              \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 :\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 :<\/strong> \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645” \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0629, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0641\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0624\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u060c \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627. \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642( \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c 2004 :21).<\/p>\n

              \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627 : \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631: <\/strong>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0627. \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629. \u0648<\/strong>\u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646(\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646, 2001 :12).<\/p>\n

                \n
              1. \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n
              2. \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \/ \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644. \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627 :\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 : <\/strong>\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a( \u0639\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 , 2006 :16).<\/p>\n

                \u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627 : \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 : <\/strong>\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0641. \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u064a \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 – \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639( \u0628\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 , 2007 :17).<\/p>\n

                \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0627 : \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 : <\/strong>\u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0636\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062e\u0637 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644( \u0646\u062c\u0645 , 2003 :24).<\/p>\n

                \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627 : \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a : <\/strong>\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a: \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631. \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0644\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628.\u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629( \u0646\u0627\u062c\u064a , 2005 :13).<\/strong><\/p>\n

                \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b:” \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 <\/strong><\/p>\n

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                \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627: \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644<\/strong> : \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2004 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646, \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u060c \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632.\u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u060c \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629( \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 , 2016 :12).<\/p>\n

                \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 :\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/strong>, \u0648\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629.\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 ( \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 ,2013)<\/p>\n

                \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627 : \u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a : <\/strong>\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2004\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627. , \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u062c\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629. ( \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0633\u064a\u0641 , 2019).<\/p>\n

                \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627 : \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/strong> :\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0626\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2004 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 ( \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 ,2018). \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c (\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 ,2021)<\/p>\n

                \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0646\u062c\u062d \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0628\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062b\u0644(\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 , 2016 :11)<\/p>\n

                  \n
                1. \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 9.5 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 (\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0643 \u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0643 \u0623\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a) \u0648\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a 10 , \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0648\u0644, \u0639\u0627\u0645 2010.<\/li>\n
                2. \u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0643\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0662\u0660\u0661\u0661\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 (\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0634). \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u201c\u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0643\u0645\u201d \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 (\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 ,2015).<\/li>\n
                3. \u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0647 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0627\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u201c\u0623\u0648\u0646\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0646\u201d \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0644 ( \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644)\u060c \u0623\u0648\u201d\u0623\u0648\u0641\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0646\u201d \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631.<\/li>\n
                4. \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0643\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064d \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0623\u062e\u0630\u064e\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u062a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u064f\u0647\u0645\u0651\u0629 \u0625\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0650 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0650\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629. \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u061b \u062a\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u064a \u0642\u064f\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0650\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n
                5. \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a: \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649, \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649. \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629( \u062d\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0646 , 2016 :13).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                  \u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627 : \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629:<\/strong> \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u062d \u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0631\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631, \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0646 ( \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 ,2021).<\/p>\n

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                  \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a : \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 <\/strong><\/p>\n

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                  \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0648\u064a\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0633\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a 21\/ \u0627\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1999 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 ( \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a,1999).<\/p>\n

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                  \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 : \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 “: <\/strong>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1995 , <\/strong>\u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0639\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 , \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644( \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u062a\u064a ,2021).<\/p>\n

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                  \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627 : \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629\u00a0\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 “: <\/strong> \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2007\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 150 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645( \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f ,2014)<\/p>\n

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                  \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 :<\/strong> \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0628\u064a10 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 2018, \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u062e\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a , \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a ( \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a ,2018)<\/p>\n

                  \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627 : <\/strong>\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a5 , \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a 2018,<\/strong> \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0644\u062c\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0627\u0645, \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642, \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646, \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0646)\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a ,2018)<\/p>\n

                  \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627 :<\/strong> \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062916 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 2017 , \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u00a0\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u2019\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a ,2017).<\/p>\n

                  \u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627:<\/strong> \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a 13 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 2016 , \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a. \u0623\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0644\u062d \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645! , \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062a \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0621… \u0648\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d! \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a( \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a ,2016).<\/p>\n

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                  \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a <\/strong><\/p>\n

                  \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

                  \u0634\u0643\u0651\u064e\u0644\u062a \u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0650\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0650\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a, \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0629, \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0632\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0632\u0632\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 , \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0624\u0649 \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 , \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062e\u0644\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0632\u0632\u062a \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 , \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 , \u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a , \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629. \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a , \u0648\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 , \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646<\/p>\n

                  \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n

                    \n
                  1. \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a .<\/li>\n
                  2. \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 .<\/li>\n
                  3. \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0646 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n
                  4. \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 ,\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 , \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631.<\/li>\n
                  5. \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631, \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0639\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627, \u0648\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645<\/li>\n
                  6. \u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/li>\n
                  7. \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                    \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a :<\/strong><\/p>\n

                      \n
                    1. \u0623\u0648\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 .<\/li>\n
                    2. \u0623\u0648\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0646.<\/li>\n
                    3. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0631\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631.<\/li>\n
                    4. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n
                    5. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 , \u0648\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0634\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 .<\/li>\n
                    6. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                      \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639.<\/strong><\/p>\n

                      \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0631 , \u0645\u062f\u062d\u062a (2004). \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631.<\/p>\n

                      \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0647 , \u062d\u0644\u0627 (2019). \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0645,\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 , \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0646\u064a, 27, \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646, \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

                      \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0633\u064a\u0641 , \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 (2019). \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a DART \u061f,\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u062c\u064a\u0628, 29, \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646,\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

                      \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 , \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0629 (2015). “\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627”.. \u062d\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629” \u0622\u0628\u0644” \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a 6 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631,\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646, 11, \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646,<\/p>\n

                      \u0628\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 ,\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646(2007). “\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629”(\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631<\/p>\n

                      \u062d\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0646 , \u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627 ( 2016). \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0639 , \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 , 28, \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637, \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

                      \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a , \u0627\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 (2020). \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a, \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 ,25, \u0627\u0628,\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

                      \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645, \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0633 (2006). \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0646\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c<\/p>\n

                      \u0633\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0646 , \u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (2021). \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644, \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 ,3, \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a , \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

                      \u0634\u062d\u0627\u062a\u0629 , \u0646\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646 (2019). \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0631\u0626 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627, \u0635\u062d\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0645 , 4, \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a , \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 144 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 48545 , \u0645\u0635\u0631.<\/p>\n

                      \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0637(2021). \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a 2021 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u064a\u0646, 7, \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a , \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

                      \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 (2021). \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a 2021, 7, \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632 , \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

                      \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f (2014). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u201c\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u201d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629, 19, \u0627\u064a\u0627\u0631,\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

                      \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f (2014). \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646,4, \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a, \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

                      \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f (2021).\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u201d \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 ,16, \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0648\u0644,\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

                      \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 (2021).\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 100 \u0625\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645, 31, \u0622\u0628,\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n

                      \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0646\u060c \u0631\u0639\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646(2000). \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0628\u060c \u0639\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646.<\/p>\n

                      \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d (2003). \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 1\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

                      \u0636\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a , \u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627(2015). \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629, \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 , 14, \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0648\u0644 , \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

                      \u0637\u0631\u0634\u064a , \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f(2008). \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0644\u0641\u060c27- 28 , \u0646\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a, \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631.<\/p>\n

                      \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a, \u0635\u0642\u0631 ( 2010). \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646, \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631, 2\u2019 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637, \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

                      \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 , \u0639\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 ( 2005). \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0631\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 100 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 *\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 , \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 , 31, \u0627\u0628, \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

                      \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062c (2004).\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u060c \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f”\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0634\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c 27, \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0648\u0644, \u0645\u0635\u0631.<\/p>\n

                      \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a, \u0646\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646 (2021). \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0640\u00ab\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u00bb, \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631, 9 , \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644,\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646<\/p>\n

                      \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a, \u0646\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646 (2021). \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0631\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0642\u0644\u062a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u062e\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644,\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 , 8 , \u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631, \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

                      \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a, \u0646\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646 (2021). \u0645\u0640\u0628\u0640\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u0640\u0640\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0640\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0640\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0640\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632, \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631, 31 , \u0622\u0628 ,\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646<\/p>\n

                      \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a, \u0646\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646 (2021).\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627.. \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 , \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631, 31 , \u0622\u0628 ,\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646<\/p>\n

                      \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0628 , \u0628\u0648\u0628\u0639\u0629( 2012). \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629( \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0644 – \u0645\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0633 -)\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631, \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a , \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631.<\/p>\n

                      \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 , \u062d\u0633\u0646 (2016)\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0639, \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 , 28, \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637, \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

                      \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 , \u062d\u0633\u0646 (2016)\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0639, \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 , 28, \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637, \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

                      \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 , \u062d\u0633\u0646 (2016)\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0639, \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 , 28, \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637, \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

                      \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u062a\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0648\u064a(2011). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0629 15 ,\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0631,\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631.<\/p>\n

                      \u0639\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 ,\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c(2006). \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631.<\/p>\n

                      \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629(2021). \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629, 27, \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646,\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

                      \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0636\u064a\u0646 , \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 (2021). \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u201d \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629,\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f , 6, \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a , \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

                      \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u062a\u064a (2021). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u064620 , \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644, \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

                      \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a (2007). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 ,5 ,\u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 , \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

                      \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a (2008)\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629, 08 ,\u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631, \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

                      \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a (2013).\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 2013, 23 ,\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 , \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

                      \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a (2016).\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a 2016, 13 ,\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 ,\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

                      \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a (2017).\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629, 16, \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 ,\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

                      \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a (2018).\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0646, 5 ,\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a, \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

                      \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a (2018).\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0628\u064a, 10 ,\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644, \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

                      \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a (2019). \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629, 27 ,\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a,\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

                      \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a (2021). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a, 7, \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644,\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

                      \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a (2021). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643,21, \u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644, \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646 ,<\/p>\n

                      \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a( 2018). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0630\u0647 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646, 28 , \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637, \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

                      \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a (2016).\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 ,13 \u0627\u0630\u0627\u0631, \u0642\u0637\u0631.<\/p>\n

                      \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0631\u2019 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f (2007). \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0649 \u062c\u0644\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0634,\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 , 8, \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646, \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

                      \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 (2021).\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0633\u062e\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631, 10,\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637, \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646. psut.edu.jo\/ar\/content<\/p>\n

                      \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 (2020). \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u062a\u061f 1, \u0627\u064a\u0627\u0631, \u0645\u0635\u0631.<\/p>\n

                      \u0646\u0627\u062c\u064a , \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0627(2005). \u0631\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

                      \u0646\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0627 , \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f ( 2017 ). \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629, \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a , 13, \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637, \u0642\u0637\u0631.<\/p>\n

                      \u0646\u062c\u0645 ,\u0639\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0646\u062c\u0645(2003). \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b)\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 1 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646<\/p>\n

                      \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0648\u0642\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 (.2004) \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0646 ,1 , \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a, \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631.<\/p>\n

                      \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0648\u0642\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 (.2004)\u060c\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0644\u060c 14, \u0627\u0630\u0627\u0631, \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631.<\/p>\n

                      \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 ,\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f (2003). \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 – \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 – \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 ,\u0645\u0635\u0631.<\/p>\n

                      \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 (2013). \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u062d\u0641\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629, 9, \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637, \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

                      \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 (2018). \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a, 11, \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a , \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

                      \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 (2021). \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629,23, \u0646\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a,\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

                      \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 (2008) \u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 : \u0623\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0640\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646, 13, \u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

                      \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 (2015). \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646 .. “\u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0643\u0645”,13, \u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644, \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

                      \u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646, \u062d\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a(2001). \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631, \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631<\/p>\n

                      \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n

                      \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629(2021). \u0646\u0628\u0630\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629, https:\/\/www.qrce.org\/ar\/<\/p>\n

                      \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 (2021). “\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629” \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629, 8, \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a , \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646. www.aau.edu.jo\/ar\/news<\/p>\n

                      \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a( 1999). \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u062721 , \u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631, \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646. https:\/\/kingabdullah.jo\/ar\/letters<\/p>\n

                      \u00a0<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                      \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u062f1 1 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 HNSJ\u060c 2022\u060c 3(1); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj3131 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/01\/2022\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 25\/12\/2021\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2612","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2612","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2612"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2612\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2778,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2612\/revisions\/2778"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2612"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}