\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627<\/p>\n
\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0627\u06451<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n 1<\/sup> \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: mohdahadha@yahoo.com<\/p>\n HNSJ, 2022, 3(1); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj3122<\/p>\n Download \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/01\/2022\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 21\/12\/2021\u0645<\/p>\n \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 <\/strong><\/p>\n \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629: (\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0648 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f)\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u0647\u062c \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0648\u062c\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u0643\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0646 (126) \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0631\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c SPSS\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: <\/strong>\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627.<\/p>\n \n <\/a>Research title <\/strong><\/p>\n The extent of possessing the e-learning competencies by the teachers working in Jordanian public schools in the light of the Coronavirus crisis<\/strong><\/p>\n Safa Omar Saleh Al-Azzam 1<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n 1 <\/sup>Ministry of Education, Jordan.<\/p>\n Email: mohdahadha@yahoo.com<\/p>\n HNSJ, 2022, 3(1); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj3122<\/p>\n \n Published at 01\/01\/2022 Accepted at 21\/12\/2021 <\/strong><\/p>\n Abstract <\/strong><\/p>\n The Coronavirus crisis forced Jordanian schools to shift to distance education. Hence, it became necessary to make studies about the competencies of teachers during this crisis. Therefore, this article explored the extent of possessing the e-learning competencies by the teachers working in Jordanian public schools in the light of the Coronavirus crisis from the perspective of those teachers. The researcher targeted the following areas: (the competency of using the internet and networks, the competency related to the basics of using the computer, the competency related to the teaching methods in the light of delivering distance education, the competency of assessment in the light of delivering distance education). A descriptive analytical approach was adopted to do this research. A questionnaire was designed for obtaining the data needed for the analysis. It was uploaded to the web through Google Form on Facebook. 126 female and male teachers filled the questionnaire. This sample is considered a random sample. The data was processed through SPSS. The researcher found that the extent of possessing the e-learning competencies by the teachers working in Jordanian public schools in the light of the Coronavirus crisis is high in all the areas jointly and separately. She recommends providing teachers in Jordanian public schools with courses to develop them professionally in the field of e-learning and its strategies.<\/p>\n Key Words: <\/strong>competencies, e-learning, the e-learning competencies, teachers, Jordan, Coronavirus crisis.<\/p>\n \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0647\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 (\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c 2017)<\/p>\n \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c 2017)\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062f\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a). \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a)\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a : \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0631\u0645\u064a\u060c 2009)<\/p>\n \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a) (\u0639\u0636\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c 2021). \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f) \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0637\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 (Schlosser and Simonson, 2009)\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a (Amer, 2020)\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629 (Pant, 2014).<\/p>\n \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 – \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a- \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0633\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a (\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0643\u0629\u060c 2008).<\/p>\n \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d (\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a)\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0631\u0645\u064a (2009) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d (\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0631\u0645\u064a\u060c 2009)\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0646\u062c\u0645 (2019) \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a (\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0646\u062c\u0645\u060c 2019).<\/p>\n \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u064a (2017) \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644: (\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a). \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 (\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a)\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c 2017).<\/p>\n \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 (\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a)\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0635\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u060c \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 (links) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c 2017).<\/p>\n \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 Zyoud (2021) \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644: \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629\u060c \u0648 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0647\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0643\u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 (Zyoud, 2021). \u0628\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n \u0627\u0646 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637\u0647 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0631\u0645\u064a\u060c 2012)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a: \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645. \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637: \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0639\u064a. \u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633. \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645: \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0628\u0648\u0646\u060c 2018)<\/p>\n \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u064a \u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627)\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645<\/p>\n \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645<\/p>\n \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n (\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645\u061f)<\/p>\n \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n -\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644<\/p>\n -\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627 (\u0648\u0647\u064a \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a).<\/p>\n -\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u063a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n -\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646<\/p>\n \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2021<\/p>\n \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/p>\n \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627.<\/p>\n \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a: \u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0628\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0646<\/p>\n -\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a: \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629\u064d \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c 2003)\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0641 Richey et al. (2001) \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0629<\/p>\n -\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 (\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 (\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c 2017)\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646 (2005) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645 (\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u060c 2005)<\/p>\n -\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u062f\u0629 (\u062c\u0627\u062f \u060c2017)<\/p>\n -\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n -\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0631\u0645\u064a (2009) \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a (\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629). \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 (\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628(\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0630\u0641\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c Microsoft \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 (\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627) (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0631\u0645\u064a\u060c 2009)<\/p>\n \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 (\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a)\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644: \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u062c\u0644) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 (\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 link\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0631\u0645\u064a\u060c 2009)<\/p>\n \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 (\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644: \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0628\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0631\u0645\u064a\u060c 2009). \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0628\u0648\u0646 (2018) \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644: \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645. \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637: \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633. \u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 data show\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645: \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0643\u0633\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0628\u0648\u0646\u060c 2018)<\/p>\n \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0627 (2019) \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644: (\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629). \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0636\u0639\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0631\u0627\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 (\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0627\u060c 2019)<\/p>\n \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644: \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0647\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d (\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0627\u060c 2019).<\/p>\n \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0631\u0645\u064a (2012) \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0632\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0639\u0648\u0646 (69) \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u060c \u0648\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 (82) \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u063a\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0632\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u064a: \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 82% (\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 64% (\u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 66% (\u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 76%(\u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629) (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0631\u0645\u064a\u060c 2012).<\/p>\n \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 (\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628)\u060c \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0641\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 (\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627). \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 (\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629)\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u062c\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0631\u0645\u064a\u060c 2012).<\/p>\n \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 (\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 (\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0631\u0645\u064a\u060c 2012)<\/p>\n \u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a (2013) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0635\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0635\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 48 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0643\u062b\u0631. \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a: (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645) \u0648 \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 (\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a). \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 (\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633)\u060c \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 (\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a)\u060c \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 (\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 data show \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645)\u060c \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627.<\/p>\n \u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0642\u0632\u0642 (2014) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0626\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629: (\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 )\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a (\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633) \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 (\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645)\u060c \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u064d \u0645\u0646: \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0641\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062d\u0641\u0638\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u0630\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627)\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062a. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 (\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633)\u060c \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629\u060c\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/p>\n \u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u064a (2017) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0630 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0632\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0644\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0626\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 (200)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 (24) \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629: (\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c 2017).<\/p>\n \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 (\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a)\u060c \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644 (\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a) \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 (\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a)\u060c \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0635\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 (links) \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c 2017).<\/p>\n \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 Zyoud (2021) \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u060c\u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u062c\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 218 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c SPSS\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0647\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0643\u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 (Zyoud, 2021).<\/p>\n \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627<\/p>\n \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062b). \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062c\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u062c\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0646 (126) \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647<\/p>\n \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (1): \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633<\/p>\n \u0627\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0646: 126<\/p>\n \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0646. \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0627 (\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629: (\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0648 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f).<\/p>\n \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647<\/p>\n \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (2): \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627<\/p>\n \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u064a: (0.81) \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 0.70 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0635\u0631\u062d \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 Salehi & Farhang (2019)<\/p>\n \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c SPSS\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627<\/p>\n \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (3): \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647:<\/p>\n \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (4): \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/p>\n \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629<\/p>\n (\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645\u061f)<\/p>\n \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647<\/p>\n \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (5): \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b\u0629<\/p>\n \u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0644\u063a 4.17\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u064a (2017)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u2013\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627- \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627.<\/p>\n \u0644\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a 4.80\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a 4.35\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a 4.17\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a 4.06\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629<\/p>\n \u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647:<\/p>\n \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644: \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a<\/p>\n \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (6): \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0646<\/p>\n \n *\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u064a (2017)<\/p>\n \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a 4.35\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649 4.81\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u064a (2017)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 1.71\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u064a (2017)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 3 \u0628\u0644\u063a 4.86.<\/p>\n \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u063a 4.54\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 4.95\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 4.68\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628<\/p>\n \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628<\/p>\n \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (7): \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0646<\/p>\n *\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0631\u0645\u064a (2012)<\/p>\n \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a 4.06\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a (\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u0630\u0641\u0647\u0627) \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 4.92 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0631\u0645\u064a (2012)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 (\u0645\u062b\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629) \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u063a 4.83\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0631\u0645\u064a (2012)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u063a 1.42\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 4.51. \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c Microsoft Word, Excel and PowerPoint \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0647\u064a: 4.80\u060c \u0648 4.75\u060c \u0648 4.79 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 12 \u0628\u0644\u063a 2.05\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627\u064b<\/p>\n \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b: \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f<\/p>\n \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (8): \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0646<\/p>\n *\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a (2013)<\/p>\n \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a 4.80\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a (2013)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 4.86\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a (2013)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u063a 4.81\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0638\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 4.74\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u063a 4.80\u060c \u0648 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a (2013)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633<\/p>\n \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639: \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f:<\/p>\n \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (9): \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0646<\/p>\n *\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a (2013)<\/p>\n \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a 4.17\u0640\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a (2013)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 4.49\u060c \u0648 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a (2013)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 4.82\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 2.17\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a (2013)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n \u0648\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 4.53\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0630 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645. \u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0629 4.60\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a (2013)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645<\/p>\n \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a: (\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0648 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a<\/p>\n \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629:<\/p>\n \u0634\u0643\u0631:<\/p>\n \u062a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0634\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627<\/p>\n \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:<\/p>\n \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 (2017). \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629-\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 10<\/p>\n http:\/\/search.shamaa.org\/FullRecord?ID=246413<\/a><\/p>\n \u062c\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f (2007). \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u0629- \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645- \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629- \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c 2(17).<\/p>\n \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644\u0629 (2003). \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642<\/p>\n \u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 (2005). \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0631\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d (2012). \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629). 26(8).1723-1760<\/p>\n \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f (2017). \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629. 41(3)\u060c \u0635. 1-48\u060c http:\/\/search.shamaa.org\/FullRecord?ID=123396<\/a><\/p>\n \u062d\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062c\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0646\u062c\u0645\u060c \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646 (2019). \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0623\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0625\u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a “\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a”. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b. 5(2).102-138<\/p>\n \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 (2013). \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0635\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0647\u0645.\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c 40(2)\u060c1511-1522<\/p>\n http:\/\/search.shamaa.org\/FullRecord?ID=103286<\/a><\/p>\n \u0642\u0632\u0642\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0627\u064a\u0641 (2014). \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0647\u0645.. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629-\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646. 15(2)\u060c \u0635. 368-408<\/p>\n \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0631\u0645\u064a\u060c \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 (2009). \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 16<\/p>\n
\n<\/a><\/p>\n\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n\n
\n \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631<\/td>\n \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629<\/td>\n \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633<\/td>\n \u0627\u0646\u062b\u0649<\/td>\n 76<\/td>\n 60.31746<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n \u0630\u0643\u0631<\/td>\n 50<\/td>\n 39.68254<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629<\/td>\n \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n 79<\/td>\n 62.69841<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n 47<\/td>\n 37.30159<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \n
\n
\n
\n
\n\n
\n \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645<\/td>\n \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644<\/td>\n \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n <\/td>\n \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a<\/td>\n 0.87<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n <\/td>\n \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628<\/td>\n 0.81<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n <\/td>\n \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f<\/td>\n 0.76<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n <\/td>\n \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f<\/td>\n 0.83<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n <\/td>\n \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/td>\n 0.81<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \n
\n
\n\n
\n \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649<\/td>\n \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649<\/td>\n \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n 2.33 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0642\u0644<\/td>\n \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636<\/td>\n \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n 2.34-3.66<\/td>\n \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td>\n \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n 3.67 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0643\u062b\u0631<\/td>\n \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/td>\n \u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \n\n
\n \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629<\/td>\n \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n \u0627\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n 5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n \u0627\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642<\/td>\n 4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a<\/td>\n 3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n \u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642<\/td>\n 2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n \u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n 1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \n\n
\n \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645<\/td>\n \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644<\/td>\n \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td>\n \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/td>\n \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649<\/td>\n \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n <\/td>\n \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a<\/td>\n 4.35<\/td>\n 0.62<\/td>\n \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/td>\n 2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n <\/td>\n \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628<\/td>\n 4.06<\/td>\n 0.45<\/td>\n \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/td>\n 4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n <\/td>\n \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f<\/td>\n 4.80<\/td>\n 0.55<\/td>\n \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/td>\n 1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n <\/td>\n \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f<\/td>\n 4.17<\/td>\n 0.47<\/td>\n \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/td>\n 3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n <\/td>\n \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/td>\n 4.34<\/td>\n 0.52<\/td>\n \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \n\n
\n \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645<\/td>\n \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td>\n \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/td>\n \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n <\/td>\n \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/td>\n 4.81<\/td>\n 0.63<\/td>\n \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n <\/td>\n \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n 1.71<\/td>\n 0.55<\/td>\n \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n <\/td>\n \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a<\/td>\n 4.86<\/td>\n 0.92<\/td>\n \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n <\/td>\n \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627<\/td>\n 4.54<\/td>\n 0.84<\/td>\n \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n <\/td>\n \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a<\/td>\n 4.95<\/td>\n 0.57<\/td>\n \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n <\/td>\n \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a<\/td>\n 4.93<\/td>\n 0.63<\/td>\n \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n <\/td>\n \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n 4.68<\/td>\n 0.24<\/td>\n \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n <\/td>\n \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/td>\n 4.35<\/td>\n 0.62<\/td>\n \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \n\n
\n \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645<\/td>\n \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td>\n \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/td>\n \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n <\/td>\n \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635<\/td>\n 4.96<\/td>\n 0.37<\/td>\n \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n <\/td>\n \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a (\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u0630\u0641\u0647\u0627)<\/td>\n 4.92<\/td>\n 0.54<\/td>\n \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n <\/td>\n \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a windows<\/td>\n 4.94<\/td>\n 0.76<\/td>\n \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n <\/td>\n \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 task bar<\/td>\n 4.71<\/td>\n 0.89<\/td>\n \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n <\/td>\n \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 (\u0645\u062b\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629)<\/td>\n 4.83<\/td>\n 0.25<\/td>\n \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n <\/td>\n \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629<\/td>\n 1.42<\/td>\n 0.34<\/td>\n \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n <\/td>\n \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n 4.51<\/td>\n 0.48<\/td>\n \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n <\/td>\n \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c Microsoft word<\/td>\n 4.80<\/td>\n 0.57<\/td>\n \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n <\/td>\n \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c Microsoft excel<\/td>\n 4.75<\/td>\n 0.65<\/td>\n \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n <\/td>\n \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c Microsoft PowerPoint<\/td>\n 4.79<\/td>\n 0.13<\/td>\n \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n <\/td>\n \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637\u0629<\/td>\n 2.13<\/td>\n 0.29<\/td>\n \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n <\/td>\n \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629<\/td>\n 2.05<\/td>\n 0.22<\/td>\n \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n <\/td>\n \u0627\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/td>\n 4.06<\/td>\n 0.45<\/td>\n \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \n\n
\n \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td>\n \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/td>\n \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n <\/td>\n \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f<\/td>\n 4.86<\/td>\n 0.63<\/td>\n \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n <\/td>\n \u0627\u0639\u0637\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f<\/td>\n 4.81<\/td>\n 0.47<\/td>\n \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n \n \n
\u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0638\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f<\/td>\n 4.74<\/td>\n 0.52<\/td>\n \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n <\/td>\n \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f<\/td>\n 4.80<\/td>\n 0.59<\/td>\n \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n <\/td>\n \u0627\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/td>\n 4.80<\/td>\n 0.55<\/td>\n \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \n\n
\n \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td>\n \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/td>\n \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n <\/td>\n \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f<\/td>\n 4.49<\/td>\n 0.26<\/td>\n \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n <\/td>\n \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f<\/td>\n 4.41<\/td>\n 0.59<\/td>\n \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n <\/td>\n \u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f<\/td>\n 4.82<\/td>\n 0.83<\/td>\n \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n <\/td>\n \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633<\/td>\n 2.17<\/td>\n 0.14<\/td>\n \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n <\/td>\n \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/td>\n 4.53<\/td>\n 0.37<\/td>\n \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n <\/td>\n \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n 4.60<\/td>\n 0.65<\/td>\n \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n <\/td>\n \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/td>\n 4.17<\/td>\n 0.47<\/td>\n \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \n
\n
\n
\n
\n