{"id":2340,"date":"2021-12-02T16:10:43","date_gmt":"2021-12-02T16:10:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=2340"},"modified":"2021-12-02T16:10:49","modified_gmt":"2021-12-02T16:10:49","slug":"2-12-30","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/2-12-30\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0627"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0634\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u06451<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n

1<\/sup> \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: jobetar296@yahoo.com<\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2021, 2(12); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj21230<\/p>\n

Download
\n<\/a><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/12\/2021\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 24\/11\/2021\u0645<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 <\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a.<\/p>\n

<\/a>Research title <\/strong><\/p>\n

The Effect Of Using the Strategy of Scientific Stations in Teaching Science in Developing Creative Thinking Among Sixth-grade Students in The Deir Alla District Education Directorate<\/strong><\/p>\n

Shouq Ibrahim Abdallah Alghananim1<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n

1<\/sup> Ministry of Education, Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan.<\/p>\n

Email: jobetar296@yahoo.com<\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2021, 2(12); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj21230<\/p>\n

\n

Published at 01\/12\/2021 Accepted at 24\/11\/2021 <\/strong><\/p>\n

Abstract <\/strong><\/p>\n

This study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of the effect of using the strategy of scientific stations in teaching science in developing creative thinking among sixth-grade students in the Directorate of Education of the Deir Alla District. (39) Male and female students were divided into two groups, one experimental group amounted to (20) male and female students, and the other control group amounted to (19) male and female students. There is no statistically significant difference between the average scores of the experimental group members (who studied the unit according to the strategy of scientific stations), and the control group (who studied the unit according to the traditional method) in the post application of the creative thinking test. The study recommends conducting experimental studies to reveal the effectiveness of the strategy Scientific stations in developing creative thinking in other study subjects.<\/p>\n

Key Words: <\/strong>Scientific Stations, Creative Thinking.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629: <\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0632\u064a\u0646\u0628 (2018: 8) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 “\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649”.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627 (\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u060c 2010).<\/p>\n

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\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062d\u062b \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u064a\u0631\u0639\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u062c\u0633\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u061f<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0630\u0648 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 ( \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a.”<\/p>\n

    \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629: <\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0633\u062f \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u064a\u0631\u0639\u0644\u0627.<\/li>\n
    2. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0630\u0648 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 ( \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u062a\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0647\u0645\u0627:<\/p>\n

      \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629: \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645.<\/li>\n
      2. \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062e\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
      3. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u062d\u062b\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n

        \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n
        2. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

          \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> “\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0637\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u0627\u064b \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647” (\u0633\u064a\u062f\u060c 2020: 24).<\/p>\n

          \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b<\/strong> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 (4-6) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u064a\u0637\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

          \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n

          \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

            \n
          • \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u064a\u0631\u0639\u0644\u0627.<\/li>\n
          • \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0637\u0628\u0642\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a 2021\/2022.<\/li>\n
          • \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a: \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u064a\u0631\u0639\u0644\u0627.<\/li>\n
          • \u0648\u062a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u064a\u0631\u0639\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n

            \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

            \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0648\u0646\u0632 (Jones, 2007: 16) \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627: “\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645”.<\/p>\n

            \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0635\u0627\u0645 (2020) \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u0627\u064b \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0631\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

            \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645. \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633. \u0641\u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0628 \u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a. \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0643\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 .(Pho, 2021)<\/p>\n

            \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0631\u064a (2020) \u0625\u0644\u0649 <\/strong>\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n

              \n
            1. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629): \u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 .<\/li>\n
            2. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629: \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629.<\/li>\n
            3. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642\u0627\u064b \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0630\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645.<\/li>\n
            4. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 (\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629): \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0630\u0648 \u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/li>\n
            5. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0648\u0641\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0629 PowerPoint \u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n
            6. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0643\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0647 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0626\u0630 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n
            7. \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639: \u0648\u0641\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0645\u0635 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647.<\/li>\n
            8. \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0640 (\u0646\u0639\u0645) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0640 (\u0644\u0627): \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0640 (\u0646\u0639\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0627).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

              \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

              \u062a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a: (\u0632\u0643\u064a\u060c 2013)<\/p>\n

                \n
              1. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 5\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u062b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u063a\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637.<\/p>\n

                  \n
                1. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a :<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                  \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u062b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 10\u0639\u0634\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642.<\/p>\n

                    \n
                  1. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0632\u0623:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                    \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0639\u0648\u062b\u060c \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0632\u0639 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0632\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062f\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

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                    \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 :<\/strong><\/p>\n

                    \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u062a\u0627\u0645\u064a (2020) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u062a \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646\u061b \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 24 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 18 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633. \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n

                    \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0628\u0648\u0634 (2017) \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0632\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645. \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631. \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 (63) \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u063a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 (30) \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 (33) \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629. \u0648\u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

                    \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0642\u0634\u0637\u0629 (2016) \u0628\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u062a \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 (105) \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a. \u0648\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a. \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a.<\/p>\n

                    \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629:<\/p>\n

                    \u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u062a\u0627\u0645\u064a (2020)\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0628\u0648\u0634 (2017). \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u2013\u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629\u2013 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0627. \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0625\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u064a\u0631\u0639\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062c\u0631\u0650 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n

                    \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

                    \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0650\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u064a\u0631\u0639\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0650\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/p>\n

                    \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n

                    \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0650\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u064a\u0631\u0639\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a 2021-2022\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 ( 39) \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

                    \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a:<\/p>\n

                    1– <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631: \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a (\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a).<\/p>\n

                    2– <\/strong>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631:<\/strong> \u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0647\u0649: (\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0629).<\/p>\n

                    3– <\/strong>\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631:<\/strong>\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

                    –\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> Specification Table<\/p>\n

                    \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644(1)<\/p>\n

                    \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                    \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

                    \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639<\/strong><\/td>\n

                    		\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                    \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                    \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 : (\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0629)<\/strong><\/td>\n5<\/strong><\/td>\n5<\/strong><\/td>\n5<\/strong><\/td>\n15<\/strong><\/td>\n25%<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                    \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: (\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 )<\/strong><\/td>\n5<\/strong><\/td>\n5<\/strong><\/td>\n5<\/strong><\/td>\n15<\/strong><\/td>\n25%<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                    \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b: (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646)<\/strong><\/td>\n5<\/strong><\/td>\n5<\/strong><\/td>\n5<\/strong><\/td>\n15<\/strong><\/td>\n25%<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                    \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 : (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621)<\/strong><\/td>\n5<\/strong><\/td>\n5<\/strong><\/td>\n5<\/strong><\/td>\n15<\/strong><\/td>\n25%<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                    \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639<\/strong><\/td>\n 20<\/strong><\/td>\n 20<\/strong><\/td>\n 20<\/strong><\/td>\n60<\/strong><\/td>\n100%<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                    \u0623- \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631:\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644:\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 (1998)\u060c\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0633\u0639\u062f \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 (2001)\u060c\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 (2002)\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f (2004 )\u060c\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f (2007)\u060c\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062e\u062f\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f(2007)\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0642\u0631 (2010)\u060c \u0648\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 (2011)\u060c\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0646\u0635\u0631\u060c\u0648\u064a\u062d\u064a \u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a (2012)\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0641(2012)\u060c \u0648 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0645\u0649(2013)\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0647\u0649 : \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0631\u0648\u0639\u064a: \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627<\/p>\n

                    \u0628- \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631: \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

                    -\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629: \u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0645\u0633 (5) \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 20 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629.<\/p>\n

                    -\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629: \u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0645\u0633 (5) \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 20 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629.<\/p>\n

                    -\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0629: \u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0645\u0633 (5) \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 20 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629.<\/p>\n

                    \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 = 60 \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629.<\/p>\n

                    \u062c- \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

                    \u062f- \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629).<\/p>\n

                    \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n

                    1- \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631: <\/strong><\/p>\n

                    \u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647 =\u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0648\u0646 (45) \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062e\u064f\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631(15) \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a: (15) \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 4 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629\u060c (15) \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 (15) \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n

                    2- \u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631: <\/strong><\/p>\n

                    \u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642:<\/p>\n

                    -\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0647.<\/p>\n

                    \u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0648\u0647\u0646 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646((Cohen et. al \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062d\u0637\u0628 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 (2008\u060c 175-176 ) :<\/p>\n

                    \u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 95\u201397% \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642 (\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0643\u0644).<\/p>\n

                    3-\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631:<\/strong>\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a: \u0631 = 0.91<\/p>\n

                    \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 “\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646” \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647 = 0.95<\/p>\n

                    \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a (SPSS<\/strong>)<\/p>\n

                    \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (2)<\/p>\n

                    \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u03b1 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0643\u0644<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                    \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633<\/td>\n\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                    \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n0.90<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                    \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629<\/td>\n0.92<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                    \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n0.86<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                    \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0643\u0644<\/td>\n0.90<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                    \u0647\u0640- \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c:<\/p>\n

                    \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 .<\/p>\n

                    \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n

                      \n
                    • \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u061f \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0635\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                      “\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0630\u0648 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 ( \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0649 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a.”<\/p>\n

                      \u0648 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 (\u062a) \u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0649 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

                      <\/h4>\n

                      \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (3)<\/h4>\n

                      \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629\u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n\n
                      \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n

                      \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n

                      		\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n

                      \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

                      \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n51.2333<\/td>\n4.76107<\/td>\n0.05<\/td>\n26.27<\/td>\n2.00<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                      \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629<\/td>\n23.7000<\/td>\n3.0067<\/td>\n0.05<\/td>\n26.27<\/td>\n2.00<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                      \u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0623\u0646: \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 (\u062a) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0629 (26.27 ) \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 (\u062a) \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 (2.00) \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 (0.05)\u060c \u0648 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621) \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n

                      \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: <\/strong><\/p>\n

                      \u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n

                        \n
                      • \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621) \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630\u061b \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0630\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u064f\u0628\u0630\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630\u060c\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
                      • \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u062c\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                        \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644:\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0628\u0648\u0634(2017)\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0642\u0634\u0637\u0629 (2016).<\/p>\n

                        \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/p>\n

                          \n
                        1. \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645.<\/li>\n
                        2. \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645.<\/li>\n
                        3. \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                          \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639
                          \n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong>.<\/em><\/p>\n

                          \u062d\u0628\u0648\u0634\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 (2017). \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a. \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u063a\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646.<\/em><\/p>\n

                          \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u062a\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 (2020). \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u064f\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c 14(3)\u060c 558-571.<\/p>\n

                          \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0632\u0629 (2018). \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0629. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c 16(2)\u060c 156-167.<\/p>\n

                          \u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0627\u064a\u0634 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f (2010). \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0627. \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639.<\/em><\/p>\n

                          \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0629 (2014). \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645. \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n

                          \u0633\u0631\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646 (2019). \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0644\u062a \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c\u060c 68\u060c 1889-1985.<\/p>\n

                          \u0633\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0635\u0627\u0645 (2020). \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0649 (\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0631).<\/strong> \u0645\u0635\u0631: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631.<\/p>\n

                          \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0645 (2016). \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645. \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f:<\/em>\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645<\/em>\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0647.<\/p>\n

                          \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f (2017). <\/em>\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0647. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/em><\/strong>. \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c 4(1)\u060c263-284.<\/em><\/p>\n

                          \u0642\u0634\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0632\u064a\u0646\u0628 (2018). \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0632\u0629. \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631\u060c \u063a\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646.<\/em><\/p>\n

                          \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0645\u0649\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f (2020). \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a.\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/em>\u060c<\/em><\/strong>\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u060c 36 (3)\u060c 330-361.<\/em><\/p>\n

                          \u200f<\/p>\n

                          Pho, D., N, Huyen,H., & Nguyen, T (2021). The use of learning station method according to competency development for elementary students in Vietnam. Cogent Education<\/strong>. 8 (1), 1-28.<\/p>\n

                          Jones, D. J. (2007). The Station Approach: How to Teach With Limited Resources, National Science Teachers Association<\/strong>, 30(6),16-21.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                          \u0634\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u06451 1 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: jobetar296@yahoo.com HNSJ, 2021, 2(12); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj21230 \u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/12\/2021\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 24\/11\/2021\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2340","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2340","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2340"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2340\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2347,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2340\/revisions\/2347"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2340"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}