{"id":2335,"date":"2021-12-02T16:06:03","date_gmt":"2021-12-02T16:06:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=2335"},"modified":"2021-12-02T16:06:08","modified_gmt":"2021-12-02T16:06:08","slug":"2-12-28","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/2-12-28\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0630\u0631\u064a: \u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0647"},"content":{"rendered":"

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1<\/sup> \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: abdallahamena4@gmail.com<\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2021, 2(12); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj21228<\/p>\n

Download
\n<\/a><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/12\/2021\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 24\/11\/2021\u0645<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 <\/strong><\/p>\n

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\n

<\/a>Research title <\/strong><\/p>\n

Virgin spinning: its origin and reality<\/strong><\/p>\n

Dr. Amina Abdullah Ahmed Al Hashani 1<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n

1<\/sup> College of Education, University of Benghazi, Libya.<\/p>\n

Email: abdallahamena4@gmail.com<\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2021, 2(12); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj21228<\/p>\n

\n

Published at 01\/12\/2021 Accepted at 24\/11\/2021 <\/strong><\/p>\n

Abstract <\/strong><\/p>\n

Alghazal al oudary (Virgin spinning) chaste spinning, manifested in a \u200ecolor<\/p>\n

of poetic artshat reflects the \u200eheat of pure feelings, as the poet \u200eembodies the pain of separation and the intrigues of love and crying.<\/p>\n

We observe the duality of love in Arabic poetry from its early ages before the advent of Islam And to single out Bani Udrah and justify the emergence of this type of yarn in Bani Udrah, with what Banu Udrah was \u200e famous for in terms of delicacy, gentleness and beauty, in addition to \u200ethe emptiness of life\u2019s concerns. And the battle of the Romans and the \u200ePersians, so why do they not go out like them, or are the sons of \u200evirgins and those like them excluded from the military to stay near their \u200ebeloved, waiting for opportunities to meet them?<\/p>\n

Attempting to frame this thread is incorrect, emotional feelings are not framed .we cannot draw a beginning for them or determine a place for them, and perhaps the most prominent thing that was said about their origin is that they originated in the desert driven. Factors (religion, despair, poverty)This pinion does not agree with the facts of history.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/strong>:\u200f<\/p>\n

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\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0643\u0639\u0628 \u0628\u0646 \u0632\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0635\u064a\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644: ( \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0632\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u060c 1997: 60 )\u200f<\/p>\n

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\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0645\u064f \u0644\u0627\u062a\u064f\u0639\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0628\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0624\u0633\u064e \u0639\u064a\u0634\u064d \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0631\u0648\u062f<\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647: (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062c6 \u060c \u062f.\u062a: 143) \u200f<\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0642\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631: ( \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062c 6 \u062f.\u062a : 242)\u200f<\/p>\n

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\u200f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u062f \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0635\u062d \u0644\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u200f\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u200f\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0642\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644:” \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u200f\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0642\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u200f\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0631\u063a \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u0633\u0628\u064f \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0634\u0639\u0631 \u200f\u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0641\u064f\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0627.” (\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0642\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0629\u060c 1996: 60) \u200f<\/p>\n

\u200f \u0648\u064a\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644:” \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a \u200f\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0621\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064c \u0648\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064c \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631.”(\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u062d\u064a\u060c 1978: 10) \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u200f\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0631 -\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0647- \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0644: ” \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0652\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0645\u064d \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064c \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0651\u064f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0641\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u200f\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064f \u0641\u062a\u0634\u0627\u063a\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0627\u063a\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0632\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0650\u064a\u062a\u0652 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u060c \u200f\u0641\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u062b\u064f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0623\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0641\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0626\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u200f\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064d \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0641\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u200f\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0647 “(\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u062d\u064a\u060c1978:10) \u0625\u0630\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0635\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0646\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u200f\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0624\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u200f\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u064a\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0647 (\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u200f\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645.”\u200f<\/p>\n

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\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0630\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u200f<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644: ( \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u060c\u062f.\u062a : 25 )\u200f<\/p>\n

\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a \u0623\u062e\u0648 \u0646\u0647\u062f\u064d\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u062d\u0628\u064f\u0647\u064f \u0645\u064f\u0631\u064e\u0642\u0650\u0634\u064c \u0648\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0641\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0631\u0648\u0629\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064e\u0645\u064e\u062f\u064f<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0643\u064f\u0644\u0651\u064f\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u064e \u0645\u0646\u0652 \u0639\u0650\u0634\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0642\u064d \u0645\u064e\u0646\u0650\u064a\u064e\u062a\u064f\u0647\u064f \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a\u064f \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0640\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0650\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u062f\u064f\u0648\u0627<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0623\u062d\u0633\u0628\u064f\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0643\u062f\u0652\u062a\u064f \u0627\u0639\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0645\u064f\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0647\u064f \u0623\u0646\u0652 \u0633\u0648\u0641\u064e \u062a\u064f\u0648\u0631\u0650\u062f\u064f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0636\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u064e\u0631\u0650\u062f\u0648\u0627<\/p>\n

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\u0646\u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0643\u064e \u062e\u0644\u0652\u0641\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0640\u0646\u064e \u0648\u0650\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u062f\u064f \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064e \u0639\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u062f\u064f<\/p>\n

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\u200f (\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c2005: 38)\u200f<\/p>\n

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\u200e<\/p>\n

\u200e\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u200f-\u200f\u200f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062c \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c(\u062f.\u062a) \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621\u060c1\/6\/8\/14\/16\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u060c \u062f.\u0628.\u200f<\/p>\n

\u200f-\u200f \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0630 \u200f\u0628\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064f\u0642\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c (1993) \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647\u060c\u060c \u0634\u0631\u062d\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0645 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u200f\u06371\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f.\u0628 .\u200f<\/p>\n

\u200f-\u200f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0628\u064a\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0646\u062c\u064a\u0628 (1950) \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u200f\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629.\u200f<\/p>\n

\u200f-\u200f \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0645\u064a\u060c (1978) \u060c \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a.\u200f<\/p>\n

_ \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c (1996)\u060c \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0642: \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0624\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0642\u0627\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u200f- \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u200f\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a (1978)\u060c \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a.\u200f<\/p>\n

\u200f-\u200f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u060c (2006)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0630\u0631\u064a: \u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u060c\u06371\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u200f\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646. \u200f<\/p>\n

\u200f-\u200f \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0637\u0647\u060c (\u062f. \u062a) \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062c1\u060c \u063712\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629.\u200f<\/p>\n

\u200f-\u200f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0634\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a\u060c (1979)\u060c \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062c4\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a.\u200f<\/p>\n

\u200f-\u200f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c (1950) \u060c \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u200f\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 .\u200f<\/p>\n

\u200f-\u200f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0639\u064a: \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0639\u0632\u0629\u060c (\u062f.\u062a) \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0634\u0631\u062d\u0647 \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u200f\u0632\u0643\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0634\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a.\u200f<\/p>\n

\u200f-\u200f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646 \u0636\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0628\u063a\u0629\u060c (2005) \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0645\u062f\u0648 \u0637\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0633 \u06372\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a.\u200f<\/p>\n

\u200f-\u200f \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0630\u0631\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0646 \u0630\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c (2004) \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0634\u0631\u062d\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0637 2\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u200f\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a. \u200f<\/p>\n

\u200f-\u200f \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0645\u064a\u060c (2007) \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0645 \u062e\u0641\u0627\u062c\u064a \u200f\u0648\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0634\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u060c \u062f.\u0628 \u200f<\/p>\n

\u200f-\u200f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0645 \u062e\u0636\u0631\u060c(1983) \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0630\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627.\u200f<\/p>\n

\u200f-\u200f \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0632\u0647\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0631\u064e\u0651\u0628 \u0643\u0639\u0628 \u0628\u0646 \u0632\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0646\u064a\u060c (1997) \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0648\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a.\u200f<\/p>\n

\u200f-\u200f \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0649\u060c \u0632\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0633\u064f\u0644\u0652\u0645\u0649 \u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0646 \u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0632\u064e\u0646\u0650\u064a\u060c (1964) \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a.\u200f<\/p>\n

\u200f-\u200f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c ( 1994 ) \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u06371\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0633\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633.\u200f<\/p>\n

\u200f-\u200f \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0629\u00a0\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0631\u062b \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u064a\u00a0\u060c(1981) \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u062d\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062e\u064a\u0631 \u200f\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0629\u060c \u062f.\u0628 .\u200f<\/p>\n

\u200f-\u200f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0649\u060c (1952) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u06372\u060c \u200f\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629.\u200f<\/p>\n

\u200f-\u200f \u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640 (1361\u0647\u0640) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062c1\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641.\u200f<\/p>\n

\u200f-\u200f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646\u060c (1987) \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u064a\u060c \u06371\u060c \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a. \u200f<\/p>\n

\u200f-\u200f \u0641\u064a\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0634\u0643\u0631\u064a\u060c ( \u062f.\u062a ) \u060c \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u06375\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u200f\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a.\u200f<\/p>\n

\u200f-\u200f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0644 \u064a\u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a (1324\u0647\u0640)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062c2\u060c \u06371\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629. \u200f<\/p>\n

\u200f-\u200f ______________\u060c(1926) \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0630\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629.\u200f<\/p>\n

\u200f-\u200f \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0642\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0642\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0631\u064a(1996) \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062c1\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0643\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u200f\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629. \u200f<\/p>\n

\u200f-\u200f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u060c (1987) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a.\u200f<\/p>\n

\u200f-\u200f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632\u060c (\u062f.\u062a) \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u060c\u060c \u06372\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u060c \u200f\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a.\u200f<\/p>\n

_ \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a (2006). \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u062e\u060c \u062c3\u200f\u060c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u200f-\u200f \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u060c \u0632\u0643\u064a\u060c ( \u062f.\u062a) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a,\u200f<\/p>\n

\u200f-\u200f \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0631\u060c \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064f\u0636\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c (\u062f.\u062a) \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0634\u0631\u062d\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0647 \u0633\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u200f\u0648\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0635\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a. \u200f<\/p>\n

\u200f-\u200f \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062d\u060c \u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0646 \u0630\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u060c (\u062f.\u062a) \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647\u060c \u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0627\u062c\u060c \u200f\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631.\u200f<\/p>\n

\u200f-\u200f \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u060c (1983) \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646.\u200f<\/p>\n

\u200f-\u200f \u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u060c \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c(\u062f.\u062a) \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633\u060c \u062f.\u0628 .\u200f<\/p>\n

\u200f-\u200f \u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u063a\u0646\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c (\u062f.\u062a) \u0644\u064a\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062c\u0644\u0648 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u062f. \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0627\u0646\u064a1 1 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627. \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: abdallahamena4@gmail.com HNSJ, 2021, 2(12); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj21228 \u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/12\/2021\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 24\/11\/2021\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0630\u0631\u064a\u060c \u063a\u0632\u0644 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2335","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2335","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2335"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2335\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2345,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2335\/revisions\/2345"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2335"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}