{"id":2318,"date":"2021-12-02T15:48:53","date_gmt":"2021-12-02T15:48:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=2318"},"modified":"2021-12-02T15:48:58","modified_gmt":"2021-12-02T15:48:58","slug":"2-12-22","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/2-12-22\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1870\u0645 \u062d\u062a\u0649 1914\u0645"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u062f. \u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a 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style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629: <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1870 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1914\u0645.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a 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href=\"#post-2318-footnote-2\">[2]<\/a>)<\/sup>. \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0641 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639<sup>(<\/sup><sup><a id=\"post-2318-footnote-ref-3\" href=\"#post-2318-footnote-3\">[3]<\/a>)<\/sup>\u060c \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 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href=\"#post-2318-footnote-23\">[23]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0622\u0644 \u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f<sup>(<\/sup><sup><a id=\"post-2318-footnote-ref-24\" href=\"#post-2318-footnote-24\">[24]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0647\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 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\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c 1988\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u0631\u0641\u0639\u062a\u060c \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0622\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062c2\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628.\u062a .<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c \u06372\u060c \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c 1990\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0643\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632\u060c \u062c1\u060c \u06372\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c 1977\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0622\u0644 \u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c 1997\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u062e\u060c \u06372\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c 2005\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f\u060c \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c 2001\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f\u060c \u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c 2003\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a)\u060c \u062c2\u060c \u062f.\u0645\u060c \u062f.\u0646\u060c \u062f\u060c\u062a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0625\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u06372\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c 2000\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0641\u064a\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0636\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u06374\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c 2000\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062c 7-8\u060c \u062f.\u0645\u060c \u062f.\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u06311976\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li id=\"post-2318-footnote-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u062e\u060c \u06372\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c 2005\u0645\u060c \u063550. <a href=\"#post-2318-footnote-ref-1\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-2318-footnote-2\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0641\u064a\u0642\u060c \u062d\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0633\u064a\u060c \u062f.\u0645\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c 1310\u0647\u060c \u0635101. <a href=\"#post-2318-footnote-ref-2\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-2318-footnote-3\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u062d\u060c \u063555. <a href=\"#post-2318-footnote-ref-3\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-2318-footnote-4\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0648\u0636\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u06372\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062f.\u062a\u060c \u0635244-245. <a href=\"#post-2318-footnote-ref-4\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-2318-footnote-5\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u062e\u060c \u063551. <a href=\"#post-2318-footnote-ref-5\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-2318-footnote-6\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062d\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u060c \u0635101 <a href=\"#post-2318-footnote-ref-6\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-2318-footnote-7\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a)\u060c \u062c2\u060c \u062f.\u0645\u060c \u062f.\u0646\u060c \u062f\u060c\u062a\u060c \u06351733. <a href=\"#post-2318-footnote-ref-7\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-2318-footnote-8\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u063a\u0632\u0627\u0629\u060c \u06373\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c 1997\u0645\u060c \u0635175 <a href=\"#post-2318-footnote-ref-8\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-2318-footnote-9\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0643\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632\u060c \u062c1\u060c \u06372\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c 1977\u0645\u060c \u0635118. <a href=\"#post-2318-footnote-ref-9\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-2318-footnote-10\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0641\u064a\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0636\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u06374\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c 2000\u0645\u060c \u063554. <a href=\"#post-2318-footnote-ref-10\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-2318-footnote-11\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0622\u0644 \u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c 1997\u0645\u060c \u063555. <a href=\"#post-2318-footnote-ref-11\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-2318-footnote-12\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0646\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0625\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u06372\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c 2000\u0645\u060c \u0635281. <a href=\"#post-2318-footnote-ref-12\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-2318-footnote-13\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u062e\u060c 1983\u0645\u060c \u063578-79. <a href=\"#post-2318-footnote-ref-13\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-2318-footnote-14\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c 1988\u0645\u060c \u0635138. <a href=\"#post-2318-footnote-ref-14\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-2318-footnote-15\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062c 7-8\u060c \u062f.\u0645\u060c \u062f.\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u06311976\u0645\u060c \u0635573-574. <a href=\"#post-2318-footnote-ref-15\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-2318-footnote-16\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f\u060c \u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c 2003\u0645\u060c \u0635173. <a href=\"#post-2318-footnote-ref-16\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-2318-footnote-17\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0646 \u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c 1999\u0645\u060c \u063570. <a href=\"#post-2318-footnote-ref-17\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-2318-footnote-18\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u063568\u060c 69 \u060c70. <a href=\"#post-2318-footnote-ref-18\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-2318-footnote-19\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0627\u0621\u060c 1330\u0647\u060c \u063598. <a href=\"#post-2318-footnote-ref-19\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-2318-footnote-20\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0644\u0648\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u06351711-1713\u060c 1743. <a href=\"#post-2318-footnote-ref-20\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-2318-footnote-21\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u06351743. <a href=\"#post-2318-footnote-ref-21\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-2318-footnote-22\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0631\u0641\u0639\u062a\u060c \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0622\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062c2\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628.\u062a\u060c \u0635131. <a href=\"#post-2318-footnote-ref-22\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-2318-footnote-23\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f\u060c \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c 2001\u0645\u060c \u0635133. <a href=\"#post-2318-footnote-ref-23\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-2318-footnote-24\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0635347. <a href=\"#post-2318-footnote-ref-24\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-2318-footnote-25\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c 2007\u0645\u060c \u0635151. <a href=\"#post-2318-footnote-ref-25\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-2318-footnote-26\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635152. <a href=\"#post-2318-footnote-ref-26\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-2318-footnote-27\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0635148-149. <a href=\"#post-2318-footnote-ref-27\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-2318-footnote-28\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u060c \u0645\u063a\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 1908-1920\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u060c 1989\u0645\u060c \u06357 \u060c65. <a href=\"#post-2318-footnote-ref-28\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-2318-footnote-29\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0635154. <a href=\"#post-2318-footnote-ref-29\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-2318-footnote-30\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u0635183\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0635131. <a href=\"#post-2318-footnote-ref-30\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-2318-footnote-31\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c \u06372\u060c \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c 1990\u0645\u060c \u063569. <a href=\"#post-2318-footnote-ref-31\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-2318-footnote-32\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0635157. <a href=\"#post-2318-footnote-ref-32\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-2318-footnote-33\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0635347. <a href=\"#post-2318-footnote-ref-33\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-2318-footnote-34\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0635159. <a href=\"#post-2318-footnote-ref-34\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062f. \u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0646\u06291 1 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u2013 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: dr_malek78@hotmail.com HNSJ\u060c 2021\u060c 2(12); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj21222 \u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/12\/2021\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 24\/11\/2021\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2318","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2318","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2318"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2318\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2319,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2318\/revisions\/2319"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2318"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}