{"id":2145,"date":"2021-11-07T22:12:50","date_gmt":"2021-11-07T22:12:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=2145"},"modified":"2021-11-07T22:12:55","modified_gmt":"2021-11-07T22:12:55","slug":"2-11-38","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/2-11-38\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0625\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"

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1<\/sup> \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\/ \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u062d \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2021, 2(11); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj21138<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/11\/2021\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 23\/10\/2021\u0645<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 <\/strong><\/p>\n

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\n

<\/a>Research Article <\/strong><\/p>\n

Weakening the defense force in Islamic jurisprudence and Yemeni law<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ibrahim Mahmoud Abdel Karim Mohsen 1<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n

1<\/sup> National Ribat University, College of Police and Law, Department of Law, Khartoum, Sudan<\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2021, 2(11); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj21138<\/p>\n

Published at 01\/11\/2021 Accepted at 23\/10\/2021 <\/strong><\/p>\n

Abstract <\/strong><\/p>\n

The subject of the crime of weakening the defense force is considered one of the most serious crimes against the external security of the state. Because these actions lead to harming the existence and safety of the state, the crime of weakening the defense force has been dealt with by Islamic jurisprudence and Yemeni law, and we have clarified its provisions, and through this research, the weakening of the defense force will be defined by language, terminology and law, The means, elements and punishment of this crime will be clarified in Islamic jurisprudence and Yemeni law, where if it is noted that this crime, as the text appears – takes place in times of peace and war alike, and does not require a special status for the offender, it is correct to be a Yemeni, or a foreigner, and therefore the goal From this search is: Identifying the crime of weakening the defense force by mentioning its elements, ways of weakening, and the punishment of its perpetrators in Islamic jurisprudence and Yemeni law, in which the comparative descriptive approach was followed, through which the most important results were reached: that both Yemeni law and Islamic law are an entityThe state and its statute are of great importance, in the past and in the present, given that the safety of the members of society is linked to the integrity and prestige of the state, so its criminal entity should be protected and defended, which prompted the Yemeni Crimes and Punishments Law and the provisions of Islamic Sharia to criminalize everything that would prejudice the external security of the state.<\/p>\n

At the conclusion of the research, the researcher recommended permanent legal and guiding awareness by scholars and preachers in mosques and the various media to explain the meanings of the harm of weakening the defense force on the Yemeni state, and to indicate its danger; and its punishment in order to limit its spread.<\/p>\n

Key Words: <\/strong>Crime, weakening, damaging, sabotaging, disrupting, defecting, news, data, jurisprudence, law<\/p>\n

\n

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\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639:<\/strong><\/p>\n

1- \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0634\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u062f\u0639.<\/p>\n

2- \u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0628\u062d\u062b\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0643\u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a) \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0638\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n

3- \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b: \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n

1<\/strong>-\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627 \u0625\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639.<\/p>\n

2- \u062a\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0649 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n

3- \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u064a\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u061b \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0632\u0639\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0625\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0630\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0625\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0633\u0628\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0639\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u061b \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b: \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644:<\/p>\n

\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0625\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u061f \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

1- \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n

2- \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n

3- \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0630\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

1- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639.<\/p>\n

2- \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

3- \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0630\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/p>\n

\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0625\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b: \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0630\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0636\u0629<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644:<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u0636\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0639\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0641 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0639\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0641 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0647\u064a \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u063a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064d:<\/p>\n

1- \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0636\u0639\u0641\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0636\u0639\u0641\u0647\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0627 ([1]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

2- \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647\u060c \u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629([2]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

3- \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0641\u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643([3]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0625\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0625\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u0638\u0649 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0637 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0625\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a: \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0629 ([4]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b: \u0625\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (126) \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a(\u0647\u0648 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0623\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0641\u0634\u0649 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643)([5]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0625\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0625\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641([6]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0628([7]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0644([8]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0628([9]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup> \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u062a \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644.<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u062b\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648 \u0639\u064f\u062f\u0651\u064e \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629(126\/\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u06291) \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0645\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n

(\u062e\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062a\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u062e\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u062a \u0644\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u0631\u0631) ([10]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639:<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0623\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u064a([11]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>:<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0625\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b: \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646:<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636: \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0646: <\/strong><\/p>\n

1- \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a: <\/strong>\u0625\u0630 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062e\u0630 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f 126\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0640\u0648\u0628\u0640\u0640\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n

2- \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629:<\/strong> \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0635\u062f \u0625\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629: (126\/\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u06291)\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0645([12]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 270 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a). \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629([13]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0625\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n

1- \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0636\u0631\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u062e\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0623 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0647\u064a: \u0625\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643([14]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643: \u0625\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0647\u0634\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0634 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0628\u0623\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0639\u0637\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0628\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627\u064b \u064a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0625\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u062a \u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0645\u062f \u0625\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647([15]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

2- \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647. <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0639\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u062e\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062b\u0645 \u0623\u0631\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643) \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629([16]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0639\u0628 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639.<\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b: \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0628 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062c\u0631\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0633 \u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (126\/1) \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0625\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646: \u062e\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062a\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u062e\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u062a \u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u0631\u0631([24]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

– \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062a\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

– \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062a\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

– \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062a\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

– \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062a\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

– \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062a\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644.<\/p>\n

– \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062a\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n

– \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062a\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u062e\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n

– \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u062a \u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u0631\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u0647 \u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u0641\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0634\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628.<\/p>\n

– \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u063a\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0647: \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0649: \ufc69 \ufb7b \ufb7c \ufb7d \ufb7e \ufb7f \ufb80 \ufb81 \ufb82 \ufb83 \ufb84 \ufb85 \ufb86 \ufb87 \ufb88 \ufb89 \ufb8a \ufb8b \ufb8c \ufb8d \ufb8e \ufb8f \ufb90 \ufb91 \ufb92\ufb93 \ufb94 \ufb95 \ufb96 \ufb97 \ufb98\ufb99 \ufb9a \ufb9b \ufb9c \ufb9d \ufb9e \ufb9f \ufc68([25]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a — \u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 (\u0639\u064f\u0643\u0644([26]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup> \u0648\u0639\u064f\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0629)([27]<\/a><\/sup>) <\/sup>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u062c\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0625\u062e\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u0635\u0651\u0650\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629([28]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0630\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0636\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631([29]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a([30]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0630\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0636\u0629([31]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup> \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629([32]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>\u061b \u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0632\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628.<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0630\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0632\u0639\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648 \u0639\u064f\u062f\u0651\u064e \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629(126\/\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u06292) \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0645\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n

(\u0623\u0630\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0630\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u063a\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0632\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628) ([33]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639:<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0623\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0630\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0636\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u064a:<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0625\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b: \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646:<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636: <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0625\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0630\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628.<\/p>\n

1- \u0625\u0630\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0621:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0630\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0621: \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u062b\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062f \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0630\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0630\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u062a\u0647\u064a\u064a\u062c\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0641\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0648\u0621([34]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0630\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0630\u0628\u0629. \u0641\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0630\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0628\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0630\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0630\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631([35]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u062a\u0630\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u062f\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u064a\u062f\u0623\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647. \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0628\u062b \u062f\u0639\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0641\u0630\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647.<\/p>\n

2- \u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646- \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0630\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0630\u0628\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u063a\u0631\u0636\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637 \u0634\u0631\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0630\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628([36]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b: \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a) \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a)<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0632\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 — \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062b\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0632\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0628\u0639\u062b \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0637\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0631\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0637\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0630\u0644\u0643 ([48]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

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\u0625\u0630\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0630\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b: \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0630\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a.<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0632\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u0647 \u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635([51]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c:<\/strong><\/p>\n

1- \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0644 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n

2- \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n

3- \u0625\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0625\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u062c\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0636\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0630\u062e\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0630\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627<\/p>\n

4- \u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u064a\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

5- \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0630\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062e\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0630\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u063a\u0631\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0636(\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u062f\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0641\u0632\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 (\u0625\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628).<\/p>\n

<\/a>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629:<\/p>\n

1- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0648\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627\u061b \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645.<\/p>\n

– \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0641 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645.<\/p>\n

2- \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645.<\/p>\n

3- \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0646\u0646 \u0628\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0646\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

5- \u0646\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064b: \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/strong><\/p>\n

1- \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u062d \u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0649: 393\u0647\u0640)\u060c \u062a: \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0637\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u2013 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0637\/4\u060c 1407\u0647\u0640\u200d.<\/p>\n

2- \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0649: 666\u0647\u0640)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642: \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 – \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u2013 \u0635\u064a\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629\u060c 1420\u0647\u0640 \/ 1999\u0645.<\/p>\n

3- \u0638\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0633\u064a\u062f \u0642\u0637\u0628 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0649: 1385\u0647\u0640)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642 – \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a- \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631 – 1412 \u0647\u0640.<\/p>\n

4- \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062f\/ \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u060c \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u060c \u0637\/2\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u060c1383\u0647\u060c1963\u0645.<\/p>\n

5- \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0643\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c 1977\u0645.<\/p>\n

6- \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062f\/ \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0637\/6\u060c 2008\u0645\u060c \u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n

7- \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a- \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062f\/\u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0637\/1\u060c 2009- 2010\u0645.<\/p>\n

8- \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0622\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0649: 310\u0647\u0640\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u062c\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0637\/1\u060c 1422 \u0647\u0640 – 2001 \u0645.<\/p>\n

9-\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0649 \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0634\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0649: 923\u0647\u0640)\u060c \u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0637\/7\u060c 1323 \u0647\u0640 \u062c6\/\u0635 357\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645<\/p>\n

10- \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647- – \u0648\u0633\u0646\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0639\u0641\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0632\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0637\/1\u060c 1422\u0647<\/p>\n

11- \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062f\/ \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u062e\u060c \u0646\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0637\/1\u060c 2014\u060c<\/p>\n

12- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 – -\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0631\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0649: 261\u0647\u0640)\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u2013 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a.<\/p>\n

11- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u064a \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0628\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0649: 620\u0647\u0640) \u0646: \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c [\u062f: \u0637].<\/p>\n

12- \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0637\u0628\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0649: 671\u0647\u0640) \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0634\u060c \u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0637\/2\u060c 1384\u0647\u0640 – 1964 \u0645<\/p>\n

13- \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0649: 844\u0647\u0640 \u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629: \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e.<\/p>\n

14- \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c 1874- 1951 \u0645\u060c \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u064a\u064f\u062d\u0630\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u064a\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u062e\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0646\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0649\u060c \u062a\u060c 1420\u0647\u0640\u060c \u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u2013 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0637\/2\u060c 1390 \u0647\u0640.<\/p>\n

15- \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (12) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1994\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634:<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. ()\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u062d \u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0649: 393\u0647\u0640)\u060c \u062a: \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0637\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u2013 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0637\/4\u060c 1407\u0647\u0640\u200d\u060c \u062c4\/ \u06351390. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  2. ()\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0649: 666\u0647\u0640)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642: \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 – \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u2013 \u0635\u064a\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629\u060c 1420\u0647\u0640 \/ 1999\u0645\u060c \u062c1 \/ \u0635 184. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  3. () \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u062c1\/ \u0635184. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  4. () \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0638\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0633\u064a\u062f \u0642\u0637\u0628 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0649: 1385\u0647\u0640)\u060c \u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642 – \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a- \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0637\/17 – 1412 \u0647\u0640 \u060c \u062c3 \/ \u0635 1652. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  5. () \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 126 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  6. () (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641): \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062f\/ \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u060c \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u060c \u0637\/2\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u060c1383\u0647\u060c1963\u0645\u060c \u0635216. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  7. () (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0628): \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062e\u0631\u0628\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0643\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c 1977\u0645\u060c \u0635218. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  8. () (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0644): \u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0647\u060c \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0635218. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  9. () (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0628): \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0639\u0628\u062b\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635218. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  10. ()\u0642. \u062c. \u0639. \u064a. \u0645. (126\/\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u06291)\u060c \u0631\u0642\u0645 12 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 1994\u0645. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  11. ()\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062f\/ \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0637\/6\u060c 2008\u0645\u060c \u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0621\u060c \u063525. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  12. ()\u0642. \u062c. \u0639. \u064a. \u0645. (122)\u060c \u0631\u0642\u0645 12 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 1994\u0645. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  13. () \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0637\u0646)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a- \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062f\/\u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0637\/1\u060c 2009- 2010\u0645\u060c \u062c1\/\u063577. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  14. ()\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u063525. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  15. ()\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0632\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u063525. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  16. ()\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0632\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u063525.<\/strong> \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  17. () \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062f\/ \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635: 193. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  18. () \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a- \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u062f\/\u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u062c1\/\u0635: 89. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  19. () \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0632\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u063525. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  20. () \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a- \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u062f\/\u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u062c1\/\u063599. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  21. () \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: \u0662\u0667. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  22. () \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u062c13 \/ \u0635482. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  23. () \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u062c13 \/ \u0635483. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  24. ()\u0642. \u062c. \u0639. \u064a. \u0645. (126\/1)\u060c \u0631\u0642\u0645 12 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 1994\u0645. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  25. () \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 33 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  26. ()\u0639\u0643\u0644: \u0628\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641 \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0631\u060c \u062c1\/\u0635 337. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  27. () \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646: \u0639\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0627 \u062d\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u062c\u064a\u0644\u0629 (\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627: \u064a\u0627 \u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0646\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0636\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u0646\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062e\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0645) \u0648\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a \u0630\u0631: \u0641\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u0645 (\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647- \u0628\u0630\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0634\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629 (\u0643\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a)\u060c \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0649 \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0634\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0649: 923\u0647\u0640)\u060c \u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0637\/7\u060c 1323 \u0647\u0640 \u062c6\/\u0635 357\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u060c \u062c12\/ \u063514 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  28. ()\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647– \u0648\u0633\u0646\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0639\u0641\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0632\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0637\/1\u060c 1422\u0647 \u060c \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a- – \u0623\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b (6805)\u060c \u062c8 \/\u0635 163 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  29. () \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0637\u0631\u0623 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0627\u0630\u0628\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0647. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  30. () \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  31. () \u0647\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  32. () \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629: \u0647\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u062a\u0647\u064a\u064a\u062c\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0641\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0648\u0621 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  33. ()\u0642. \u062c. \u0639. \u064a. \u0645. (126\/\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u06292)\u060c \u0631\u0642\u0645 12 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 1994\u0645. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  34. () \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062f\/ \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635: 740 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  35. () \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635: 740 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  36. () \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0632\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u063525. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  37. () \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062f\/ \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635: 740 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  38. () \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062f\/ \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u062e\u060c \u0646\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0637\/1\u060c 2014\u060c \u0635391. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  39. () \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: \u0664\u0667. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  40. () \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: \u0668\u0663. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  41. () \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u062c2\/ \u0635723. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  42. ()\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 – \uf072-\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0631\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0649: 261\u0647\u0640)\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u2013 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a. \u060c \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u063a\u0644\u0638 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b: 105\u060c \u062c1\/ \u0635 101. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  43. () \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: \u0664\u0667. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  44. ()\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u064a \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0628\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0649: 620\u0647\u0640) \u0646: \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c [\u062f: \u0637]\u060c \u062c9 \/ \u0635 201. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  45. () \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: \u0666\u0660. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  46. ()\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0637\u0628\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0649: 671\u0647\u0640) \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0634\u060c \u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0637\/2\u060c 1384\u0647\u0640 – 1964 \u0645\u060c \u062c14 \/ \u0635 246. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  47. () \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u062c5\/ \u0635 2880. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  48. () \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0649: 844\u0647\u0640 \u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u060c [\u062f: \u0637\u060c \u062a]\u060c \u062c1 \/ \u0635171. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  49. () \u0623\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b: \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f: \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b: 6930\u060c \u062c9 \/ \u0635 16. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  50. () \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c 1874- 1951\u0645\u060c \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u064a\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u062e\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0646\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0649\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u060c 1420\u0647\u0640\u060c \u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u2013 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0637\/2\u060c 1390 \u0647\u0640\u060c \u062c1\/ \u0635173. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  51. \n

    () \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629: (126\/\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u06292) \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a. \u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u06461 1 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\/ \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u062d \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 HNSJ, 2021, 2(11); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj21138 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/11\/2021\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2145","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2145","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2145"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2145\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2158,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2145\/revisions\/2158"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2145"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}