{"id":2109,"date":"2021-11-07T20:33:47","date_gmt":"2021-11-07T20:33:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=2109"},"modified":"2021-11-07T20:33:51","modified_gmt":"2021-11-07T20:33:51","slug":"2-11-26","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/2-11-26\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0646\u0627\u062d1<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n

1<\/sup> \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0637\u0641\u064a\u0644 _ \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: mostafaboujnahe.nv@gmail.com<\/a><\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2021, 2(11); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj21126<\/p>\n

\n

\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/11\/2021\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 23\/10\/2021\u0645<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 <\/strong><\/p>\n

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\n

<\/a>Research Article <\/strong><\/p>\n

The World of Heaven and Eternity in the Beliefs of Mesopotamia and Ancient Egypt<\/strong><\/p>\n

Mostafa Boujnahe1<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n

1<\/sup> Ibn Tufail University – Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences<\/p>\n

Email: mostafaboujnahe.nv@gmail.com<\/a><\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2021, 2(11); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj21126<\/p>\n

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Published at 01\/11\/2021 Accepted at 23\/10\/2021 <\/strong><\/p>\n

Abstract <\/strong><\/p>\n

This study combines between myth with history, and reality with the unseen world. It is an epistemological study of a consept that appeared in humans origin thought the first day he knew he was a man with no eternity in our world. The brilliant Sumerian imagination created an innovative consept of Paradise, and this was followed by the Babylonian approach, but with some other developed thoughts. Dilmun was the eternal land and the lost paradise that the inhabitants of the Ancint East looked for. The Ancient Egyptians adopted their own perceptions of Paradise, and believed that the glorified can fly high to heavens in order to settle in interstellar islands, where the eternal Paradise, and the ideal bliss accompanied by the gods.<\/p>\n

Also, this study was an apportunity to discuss various theological and philosophical issues related to the consept of Paradise in the books of Ancient East, and to reveal some of the ambiguities that are related to this consept in the dimension of the last day.<\/p>\n

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Key Words: <\/strong>Paradise – Immortality – Iraq – Egypt – Dilmun – Gods<\/p>\n

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\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0646\u0643\u064a<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0648\u062f\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647\u0627<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0636\u0649 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0636\u0649 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u00ab. (Kramer, 1963, p122)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u062f\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0625\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062c\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0625\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636. \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0643\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0632\u0631\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0646\u0647\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u0647 \u063a\u0636\u0628\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0639\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0644\u0639\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631\u062a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643:<\/p>\n

\u00bb \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u062a \u0646\u0646\u0647\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062c \u0644\u0639\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a:<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u0644\u0645\u0643\u061f<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0636\u0644\u0639\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647\u0629\u00a0(\u0646\u0646 \u0640 \u062a\u064a)\u00a0\u0623\u064a \u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0644\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u064a\u064a.\u00a0\u00ab\u00a0(\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0635 242 \u0640 247).<\/strong>\u00a0\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627: (Witzel,\u00a01946, p239)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0636\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0648\u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u063a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637. \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0633\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062f\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u0623\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0643\u064a \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u063a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0647\u0629. (Katz, P579-580)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0646\u0634\u0648\u0621 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0646\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0622\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0639\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628. \u0641\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648\u064a\u062a\u063a\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u0633\u062d\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0644\u0645 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0639\u0631\u0639 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647. (Hubert, 1963, p200)<\/strong><\/p>\n

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