{"id":1969,"date":"2021-10-31T17:40:25","date_gmt":"2021-10-31T17:40:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=1969"},"modified":"2021-10-31T17:40:29","modified_gmt":"2021-10-31T17:40:29","slug":"2-11-13","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/2-11-13\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/h2>\n

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1<\/sup> \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: aal061@dohainstitute.edu.qa<\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2021, 2(11); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj21113<\/p>\n

\n

\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/11\/2021\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 12\/10\/2021\u0645<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 <\/strong><\/p>\n

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\n

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    \n
  1. \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645.<\/li>\n
  2. \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647[12]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f\u0639 \u0628\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0622\u0634 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 “\u0642\u062f \u0646\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629”[13]<\/a><\/sup>\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062e\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u062f\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u060c \u064a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 (\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f\u0639) \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0644\u062c\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f\u0639[14]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u062f\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 (1) \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f\u0639<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u064e\u0644<\/td>\n\u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0623\u062e\u0652\u0630 \u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u062f\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u0647\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0647[15]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/td>\n\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u064e\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645<\/td>\n\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629- \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a- \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a<\/td>\n\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u064a\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629[16]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/td>\n\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648[17]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0628\u0647.<\/td>\n\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639<\/td>\n\u0627\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062d\u062a\u0645\u064e\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0631\u063a\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.[18]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u062f\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a.<\/td>\n\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a<\/td>\n\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0634\u064a\u0643 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628[19]<\/a><\/sup>\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u063a\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644.<\/td>\n\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0647\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641<\/td>\n\u0647\u0648 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u064f\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0639 \u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0637\u0631\u0641 [20]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/td>\n\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u062f\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629[21]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/td>\n\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u062e\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f\u0639:<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649: \u0646\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u064a: \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u064e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u064e\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647.<\/p>\n

    \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f\u0639: \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627[22]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n

    \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064b: \u0625\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0645: \u0625\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644[23]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n

    <\/a>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628[31]<\/a><\/sup>\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f\u0639 \u0641\u0627\u0634\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0641\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0642\u0648\u0629[32]<\/a><\/sup>\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0635\u062f \u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0645 \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0636\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u062b\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0647[33]<\/a><\/sup>\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f\u0639 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0633\u0646 \u062a\u0632\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 “\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0621 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0637\u0647”[34]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n

    <\/a>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\n

    \u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062c\u062f \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f\u0639 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0636\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u064a\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627. \u062a\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f\u0639 \u0643\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f\u0639 \u0628\u0634\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0631\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f\u0639.<\/p>\n

    \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u0633\u0646 \u062a\u0632\u0648\u060c \u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649 (\u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c 2010)\u060c 43.<\/p>\n

    \u0646\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0641\u0644\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0644\u0649 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c 2015)\u060c 20.<\/p>\n

    Notice: Professor of International political theory at the department of war studies, king\u2019s college, University of Cambridge.<\/p>\n

    Richard Ned Lebow, \u201cThucydides and Deterrence,\u201d Security Studies, 2007, 167, shorturl.at\/efwxM.<\/a><\/p>\n

    Lindsay, Joel R, and Erik Gartzke, \u201cCross-Domain Deterrence as a Practical Problem and a Theoretical Concept.,\u201d [Cross-Domain Deterrence: Strategy in an Era of Complexity, Ed. Erik Gartzke and Jon Lindsay], 2016, 1, https:\/\/bit.ly\/2XSk3pt.<\/a><\/p>\n

    Carl Von Clausewitz, ON WAR (37: Oxford World Classics, 2008), 87.<\/p>\n

    How Deterrence Is Changing, Explained by Defense Secretary Ash Carter (Vox, 2016), sec. 55 sec to 120 sec, https:\/\/bit.ly\/2C30OB7.<\/a><\/p>\n

    Patrick M Morgan, Deterrence Now (Cambridge, New York, Melbourne, Madrid, Cape Town, Singapore, S\u00e3o Paulo: CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS, 2003), 3, https:\/\/bit.ly\/37pRRwY.<\/a><\/p>\n

    Robert P and Haffa Jr, \u201cThe Future of Conventional Deterrence: Strategies for Great Power Competition,\u201d Air University Press, 4, 12 (2018): 96, https:\/\/bit.ly\/2AqentJ<\/a>.<\/p>\n

    Morgan, Deterrence Now, 4.<\/p>\n

    How Deterrence Is Changing, Explained by Defense Secretary Ash Carter.<\/p>\n

    \u201cDepartment of Defense Dictionary of Military and Associated Terms\u201d (Department of Defense, 11 2010), 67, https:\/\/bit.ly\/3hnOsmW<\/a>.<\/p>\n

    STEPHEN L. QUACKENBUSH, \u201cDeterrence Theory: Where Do We Stand?\u201d Cambridge University Press 37 (2011): 749\u201350.<\/p>\n

    Lawrence Freedman and jeffrey micharls, The Evolution of Nuclear Strategy, 4th ed. (palgrave macmillan, 2019), 6\u20139.<\/p>\n

    Richard J. Harknet, \u201cThe Logic of Conventional Deterrence and the End of the Cold War,\u201d Security Studies 4 (1994): 86\u201389, https:\/\/bit.ly\/3foldPo.<\/a><\/p>\n

    STEPHEN L. QUACKENBUSH, \u201cGeneral Deterrence and International Conflict: Testing Perfect Deterrence Theory,\u201d Routledge 36 (2010): 60\u201362, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/03050620903554069.<\/p>\n

    Arthur Tulak, \u201cNew Era of Deterrence, The Return of Great Power Competition Blurs the Line between Conflict and Peace,\u201d INDO-Pacific Derense forum, 2019, https:\/\/bit.ly\/2UJtXaO.<\/p>\n

    Curtis S. Signorino and Ahmer Tarar, \u201cA Unified Theory and Test of Extended Immediate Deterrence,\u201d University of Rochester, 2004, 4, https:\/\/bit.ly\/2AyQjF7.<\/a><\/p>\n

    Michael J Mazarr, \u201cUnderstanding Deterrence,\u201d Rand Corporation, n.d., 9, https:\/\/bit.ly\/2YOxcyV.<\/p>\n

    Mazarr, 9\u201310.<\/p>\n

    John J Mearsheimer, \u201cPrecision\u2010guided Munitions and Conventional Deterrence,\u201d Survival, 2016, 68\u201369, https:\/\/bit.ly\/3e0hcjA<\/a>.<\/p>\n

    WALTER C. LADWIG III, \u201cIndian Military Modernization and Conventional Deterrence in South Asia,\u201d The Journal of Strategic Studies 38 (2015): 737, https:\/\/bit.ly\/2UFcfoJ.<\/a><\/p>\n

    John Mearsheimer, \u201cConventional Deterrence: An Interview with John J. Mearsheimer,\u201d Strategic Studies Quarterly-Air University Press 12 (2018): 4, https:\/\/bit.ly\/30Xufik.<\/a><\/p>\n

    Freedman and micharls, The Evolution of Nuclear Strategy, 42.<\/p>\n

    Jaime Garcia Covarrubias., \u201cThe Significance of Conventional Deterrence in Latin America,\u201d . . Military Review 84 (2004): 38\u201339, https:\/\/bit.ly\/37Ljwsr.<\/a><\/p>\n

    Solomon and Jonathan F, \u201cDemystifying Conventional Deterrence: Great-Power Conflict and East Asian Peace.,\u201d Strategic Studies Quarterly, 2013, 118, https:\/\/bit.ly\/2AlXosF.<\/a><\/p>\n

    Edward Rhodes, \u201cConventional Deterrence,\u201d Comparative Strategy, 2000, 226\u201327, https:\/\/bit.ly\/2zN3v8W<\/a>.<\/p>\n

    Chiabotti, \u201cClausewitz as Counterpuncher: The Logic of Conventional Deterrence,\u201d Strategic Studies Quarterly, 2018, 9, https:\/\/bit.ly\/2NbJigh<\/a>.<\/p>\n

    Jonathan F. Solomon, \u201cDemystifying Conventional Deterrence: Great-Power Conflict and East Asian Peace,\u201d Strategic Studies Quarterly 7 (2013): 119, https:\/\/bit.ly\/2Bp4gWa<\/a>.<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Notice: Professor of International political theory at the department of war studies, king\u2019s college, University of Cambridge. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    2. Richard Ned Lebow, \u201cThucydides and Deterrence,\u201d Security Studies, 2007, 167, shorturl.at\/efwxM.<\/a> \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    3. Lindsay, Joel R, and Erik Gartzke, \u201cCross-Domain Deterrence as a Practical Problem and a Theoretical Concept.,\u201d [Cross-Domain Deterrence: Strategy in an Era of Complexity, Ed. Erik Gartzke and Jon Lindsay], 2016, 1, https:\/\/bit.ly\/2XSk3pt.<\/a> \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    4. \u0633\u0646 \u062a\u0632\u0648\u060c \u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649 (\u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c 2010)\u060c 43. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    5. Carl Von Clausewitz, ON WAR (37: Oxford World Classics, 2008), 87. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    6. How Deterrence Is Changing, Explained by Defense Secretary Ash Carter (Vox, 2016), sec. 55 sec to 120 sec, https:\/\/bit.ly\/2C30OB7.<\/a> \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    7. \u0646\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0641\u0644\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0644\u0649 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c 2015)\u060c 20. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    8. \u0633\u0646 \u062a\u0632\u0648\u060c \u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649 (\u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c 2010)\u060c 12. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    9. Freedman, Deterrence, 15. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    10. Patrick M Morgan, Deterrence Now (Cambridge, New York, Melbourne, Madrid, Cape Town, Singapore, S\u00e3o Paulo: CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS, 2003), 3, https:\/\/bit.ly\/37pRRwY.<\/a> \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    11. Robert P and Haffa Jr, \u201cThe Future of Conventional Deterrence: Strategies for Great Power Competition,\u201d Air University Press, 4, 12 (2018): 96, https:\/\/bit.ly\/2AqentJ<\/a>. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    12. Morgan, Deterrence Now, 4. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    13. How Deterrence Is Changing, Explained by Defense Secretary Ash Carter. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    14. \u201cDepartment of Defense Dictionary of Military and Associated Terms\u201d (Department of Defense, 11 2010), 67, https:\/\/bit.ly\/3hnOsmW<\/a>. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    15. STEPHEN L. QUACKENBUSH, \u201cDeterrence Theory: Where Do We Stand?\u201d Cambridge University Press 37 (2011): 749\u201350. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    16. Lawrence Freedman and jeffrey micharls, The Evolution of Nuclear Strategy, 4th ed. (palgrave macmillan, 2019), 6\u20139. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    17. Richard J. Harknet, \u201cThe Logic of Conventional Deterrence and the End of the Cold War,\u201d Security Studies 4 (1994): 86\u201389, https:\/\/bit.ly\/3foldPo.<\/a> \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    18. STEPHEN L. QUACKENBUSH, \u201cGeneral Deterrence and International Conflict: Testing Perfect Deterrence Theory,\u201d Routledge 36 (2010): 60\u201362, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/03050620903554069. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    19. Arthur Tulak, \u201cNew Era of Deterrence, The Return of Great Power Competition Blurs the Line between Conflict and Peace,\u201d INDO-Pacific Derense forum, 2019, https:\/\/bit.ly\/2UJtXaO. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    20. Curtis S. Signorino and Ahmer Tarar, \u201cA Unified Theory and Test of Extended Immediate Deterrence,\u201d University of Rochester, 2004, 4, https:\/\/bit.ly\/2AyQjF7.<\/a> \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    21. \u201c\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0631,\u201d \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629, n.d., https:\/\/bit.ly\/3e14Zul. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    22. Michael J Mazarr, \u201cUnderstanding Deterrence,\u201d Rand Corporation, n.d., 9, https:\/\/bit.ly\/2YOxcyV. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    23. Mazarr, 9\u201310. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    24. Carl Von Clausewitz, ON WAR, 37. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    25. John J Mearsheimer, \u201cPrecision\u2010guided Munitions and Conventional Deterrence,\u201d Survival, 2016, 68\u201369, https:\/\/bit.ly\/3e0hcjA<\/a>. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    26. WALTER C. LADWIG III, \u201cIndian Military Modernization and Conventional Deterrence in South Asia,\u201d The Journal of Strategic Studies 38 (2015): 737, https:\/\/bit.ly\/2UFcfoJ.<\/a> \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    27. John Mearsheimer, \u201cConventional Deterrence: An Interview with John J. Mearsheimer,\u201d Strategic Studies Quarterly-Air University Press 12 (2018): 4, https:\/\/bit.ly\/30Xufik.<\/a> \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    28. Freedman and micharls, The Evolution of Nuclear Strategy, 42. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    29. Jaime Garcia Covarrubias., \u201cThe Significance of Conventional Deterrence in Latin America,\u201d . . Military Review 84 (2004): 38\u201339, https:\/\/bit.ly\/37Ljwsr.<\/a> \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    30. Solomon and Jonathan F, \u201cDemystifying Conventional Deterrence: Great-Power Conflict and East Asian Peace.,\u201d Strategic Studies Quarterly, 2013, 118, https:\/\/bit.ly\/2AlXosF.<\/a> \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    31. Edward Rhodes, \u201cConventional Deterrence,\u201d Comparative Strategy, 2000, 226\u201327, https:\/\/bit.ly\/2zN3v8W<\/a>. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    32. Chiabotti, \u201cClausewitz as Counterpuncher: The Logic of Conventional Deterrence,\u201d Strategic Studies Quarterly, 2018, 9, https:\/\/bit.ly\/2NbJigh<\/a>. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    33. Jonathan F. Solomon, \u201cDemystifying Conventional Deterrence: Great-Power Conflict and East Asian Peace,\u201d Strategic Studies Quarterly 7 (2013): 119, https:\/\/bit.ly\/2Bp4gWa<\/a>. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
    34. \u0633\u0646 \u062a\u0632\u0648\u0648, \u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628, \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649:12. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a1 1 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: aal061@dohainstitute.edu.qa HNSJ, 2021, 2(11); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj21113 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/11\/2021\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 12\/10\/2021\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1969","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1969","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1969"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1969\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2012,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1969\/revisions\/2012"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1969"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}