<\/p>\n\n\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
\u062f. \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a1<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n 1<\/sup> \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642<\/p>\n \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: ssattar47@gmail.com<\/p>\n HNSJ, 2021, 2(11); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj2112<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/11\/2021\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 05\/10\/2021\u0645<\/p>\n \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 <\/strong><\/p>\n \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 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\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u061f \u060c \u0648\u0646\u0628\u0630\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0648\u062e\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c.<\/p>\n \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062e \u060c \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0634\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n <\/a>Research Article <\/strong><\/p>\n Semiology of Superstition Is a Comparative Study in The Monstrous Novels of Franz Kafka and Frankenstein in Baghdad by Ali Saadawi<\/strong><\/p>\n Dr. Sattar Ayyed Badi 1<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n 1<\/sup> Ministry of Education \/ Iraq<\/p>\n Email: ssattar47@gmail.com<\/p>\n HNSJ, 2021, 2(11); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj2112<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n Published at 01\/11\/2021 Accepted at 05\/10\/2021 <\/strong><\/p>\n Abstract <\/strong><\/p>\n This research deals with a semiotic reading of superstition in a comparison between two important novels in Arabic and international literature. The two novels present two different generations, and two different worlds as each writer has a direction, and ideas that he tried to present in his own way and style. Kafka tries to escape from a reality. He feels dissatisfied with, portraying it in a dark form full of mystery and imagination.<\/p>\n Saadawi, on the other side, starts from a vision that he painted of a bitter reality imposed by certain circumstances on our Iraqi society, as he simulates reality and does not stray from it, but tries to enter it in an artistic way that he created from his imagination and culture.<\/p>\n So, in this research, I try to paint a semiotic picture of what the characters of the two novels have produced, and their events, defined by the concept of semiotics and related signs, symbols and patterns, what does superstition mean? A brief overview of the two novels, then a semiotic reading of the characters and events and concluded with the results.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n Key Words: <\/strong>semiotics, superstition, monstrosity, Frankenstein in Baghdad, characters, event.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a <\/strong><\/p>\n \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b <\/strong><\/p>\n \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062e \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u060c \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a 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\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062f\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a .<\/p>\n \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b <\/strong><\/p>\n \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0642 \u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0633\u064a\u0639\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 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“[13]<\/a><\/sup><\/sup> .<\/p>\n \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0642 <\/strong><\/p>\n \u064a\u0639\u064f\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0642 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 ” \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0642 \u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u064a\u063a\u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0646 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