{"id":1885,"date":"2021-10-04T10:13:45","date_gmt":"2021-10-04T10:13:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=1885"},"modified":"2021-10-04T10:13:50","modified_gmt":"2021-10-04T10:13:50","slug":"2-10-31","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/2-10-31\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 2017 \u2013 2021"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/31\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633-\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628-\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642.pdf\">\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641<br \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645.\u062f. \u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0634\u0644\u0634 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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u060c \u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-1885-GrindEQpgref5f741fe61\"><\/a><strong>Research Article <\/strong><\/p>\n<h3 dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>President Trump&#8217;s Iraq Policy 2017-2021<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Dr. Amina Dakhil Shalash Al-Tamimi<sup>1<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>1<\/sup> Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research, Al-Mustansiriya University, College of Basic Education, Department of History, Iraq.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Email: hayder_haam@yahoo.com<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">HNSJ, 2021, 2(10); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj21031<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Published at 01\/10\/2021 Accepted at 26\/08\/2021 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Abstract <\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">The strategies of US foreign policy differ, but the constants remain the same, and the American president has the right to move within these frameworks, even if his means and tools differ from other presidents. for example, one of the most important strategies is to protect the Israel\u2019s security , and even if that policy differs in some historical stages, it does not go beyond being minor changes which might be required by the nature of the events and attitudes so that they do not touch the essence of these constants.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">And as every new American president adapt directives which he seeks to achieve during his presidency, and that on one hand the American policy during the era of president Trump faces serious challenges in managing the Iraq and Middle East file according to the changes in the eye of the American administration , and political developments on the ground on the other hand, and for finding out features of Trump\u2019s strategy in Iraq and Middle East the subject of the study research has been selected.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2003 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\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 9\/\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\/2003 \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u0628\u0648\u0634 (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646) (Georg W.Bush)<sup> (<sup><a id=\"post-1885-footnote-ref-5\" href=\"#post-1885-footnote-5\">[5]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2003 \u060c \u0627\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u0642\u0637\u062a \u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 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href=\"#post-1885-footnote-7\">[7]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup> \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u064a \u0639\u0642\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 .<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2003 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 9\/\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\/2003 \u0628\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 .<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0643\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0644\u064a<sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-1885-footnote-ref-8\" href=\"#post-1885-footnote-8\">[8]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup> :-<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b : \u0627\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0631 (Paul Bremer)<sup> (<sup><a id=\"post-1885-footnote-ref-9\" href=\"#post-1885-footnote-9\">[9]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup> \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u062f\u0644\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 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justify;\">\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627\u064b : \u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 . \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 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\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642 \u0643\u0628\u0629 \u060c \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u062e\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 1945 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062f\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628 2017 \u060c \u06372 \u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c 2017 \u060c \u0635187-188.<\/li>\n<li>\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642 \u0643\u0628\u0629 \u060c 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a : <\/strong><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u062c\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0644 \u060c \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 (\u062d\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (7) \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2016 .<\/li>\n<li>\u0636\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 . \u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a 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\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u060c \u06353-5 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a : <a href=\"http:\/\/democraic.d\/?p-60028\">http:\/\/democraic.d\/?p-60028<\/a> .<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 \u060c \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a <a href=\"http:\/\/caus.org.Ib\/ar\">http:\/\/caus.org.Ib\/ar<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u063a\u0648\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a : <a href=\"https:\/\/mcsr.net\/news232\">https:\/\/mcsr.net\/news232<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u060c \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u060c \u063535 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a : <a href=\"http:\/\/hermoom.org\/wp.content\/uplqads\/2018\">http:\/\/hermoom.org\/wp.content\/uplqads\/2018<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u063520 . \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a : <a href=\"http:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/329755876\">http:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/329755876<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u062c\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0639\u0634 \u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a : <a href=\"http:\/\/www.alhurra.com\/choice-alhiurrai\">http:\/\/www.alhurra.com\/choice-alhiurrai<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u060c \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u060c \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a : <a href=\"http:\/\/studies.aljazeera.net\/ar\/reports\/2019\">http:\/\/studies.aljazeera.net\/ar\/reports\/2019<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li id=\"post-1885-footnote-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>&#8211; \u0638\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u06371 \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0636\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u060c 2017 \u060c \u0635122 . <a href=\"#post-1885-footnote-ref-1\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-1885-footnote-2\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>&#8211; \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u062d\u0648 (112.5) \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635123. <a href=\"#post-1885-footnote-ref-3\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-1885-footnote-4\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>&#8211; \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u0632\u0645 . \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u0636\u064a\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u060c \u06371 \u060c \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u060c 2017 . <a href=\"#post-1885-footnote-ref-4\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-1885-footnote-5\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>&#8211; \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u0628\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646 : \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 (2001 \u2013 2009) \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 1946 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u064a\u0648\u0647\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u062a \u060c \u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0644 \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0644\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0631\u062f 1975 \u060c \u0627\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0627\u0645 (1995 \u2013 2000) \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644 \u063a\u0648\u0631 . \u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 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href=\"#post-1885-footnote-ref-6\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-1885-footnote-7\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 :<\/p>\n<p>\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1902 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2003 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a 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\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649 .<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 : \u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0648\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a \u062a\u0628\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0630\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u06371 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u060c \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u060c 2012 \u062c\u064a\u0631\u0645\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0644\u062a \u060c \u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0635\u0628\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u060c \u06371 \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u060c 2011 . <a href=\"#post-1885-footnote-ref-7\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-1885-footnote-8\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>&#8211; \u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0628\u0643\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 . \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 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justify;\">\n<p>&#8211; \u0647\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0646 : \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0646 . \u0648\u0644\u062f\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1947 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0643\u0627\u063a\u0648 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0639\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0636\u064a\u062d\u0629 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href=\"http:\/\/www.ar.m.wikipedia.org\">http:\/\/www.ar.m.wikipedia.org<\/a>. . <a href=\"#post-1885-footnote-ref-17\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-1885-footnote-18\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>&#8211; \u0646\u0639\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0641\u0633\u0643\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0647\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f . \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 : \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u0643\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u06371 \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u060c 2020 \u060c \u063546 . <a href=\"#post-1885-footnote-ref-18\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-1885-footnote-19\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>&#8211; \u0636\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0641\u0648\u0632 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (64) \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u060c 2016 \u060c \u0635174 . <a href=\"#post-1885-footnote-ref-19\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-1885-footnote-20\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>&#8211; \u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642 \u0643\u0628\u0629 \u060c \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u062e\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 1945 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062f\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628 2017 \u060c \u06372 \u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c 2017 \u060c \u0635187-188 . <a href=\"#post-1885-footnote-ref-20\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-1885-footnote-21\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>&#8211; \u0646\u0639\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0645\u0633\u0643\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u063554 . <a href=\"#post-1885-footnote-ref-21\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-1885-footnote-22\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u060c \u063555 . <a href=\"#post-1885-footnote-ref-22\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-1885-footnote-23\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>&#8211; \u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 :<\/p>\n<p>\u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u060c \u06353-5 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a : <a href=\"http:\/\/democraic.d\/?p-60028\">http:\/\/democraic.d\/?p-60028<\/a> . <a href=\"#post-1885-footnote-ref-23\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-1885-footnote-24\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>&#8211; \u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642 \u0643\u0628\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635188 . <a href=\"#post-1885-footnote-ref-24\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-1885-footnote-25\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>&#8211; \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u060c \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062f\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 35 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2017 \u060c \u0635589 . <a href=\"#post-1885-footnote-ref-25\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-1885-footnote-26\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>&#8211; \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u06354 . <a href=\"#post-1885-footnote-ref-26\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-1885-footnote-27\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>&#8211; \u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 : \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u063a\u0648\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a : <a href=\"https:\/\/mcsr.net\/news232\">https:\/\/mcsr.net\/news232<\/a> . <a href=\"#post-1885-footnote-ref-27\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-1885-footnote-28\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>&#8211; \u062c\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0644 \u060c \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 (\u062d\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (7) \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2016 \u060c \u063541 \u2013 42 . <a href=\"#post-1885-footnote-ref-28\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-1885-footnote-29\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>&#8211; \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 \u060c \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a <a href=\"http:\/\/caus.org.Ib\/ar\">http:\/\/caus.org.Ib\/ar<\/a> . <a href=\"#post-1885-footnote-ref-29\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-1885-footnote-30\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>&#8211; \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u062a\u063a\u0648\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a . \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 : https::\/\/www.mcsr.net\/news.232 . <a href=\"#post-1885-footnote-ref-30\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-1885-footnote-31\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>&#8211; \u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642 \u0643\u0628\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u060c \u06371 \u060c \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c 2015 \u060c \u0635271 . <a href=\"#post-1885-footnote-ref-31\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-1885-footnote-32\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>&#8211; \u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642 \u0643\u0628\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u060c \u06371 \u060c \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c 2015 \u060c \u0635271 . <a href=\"#post-1885-footnote-ref-32\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-1885-footnote-33\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>&#8211; \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0645\u0627 : \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 1961 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u062e \u0639\u0627\u0645 2005 \u2013 2008 \u0627\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 (2009 \u2013 2017) \u060c \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ar.m.wikipesia.org\">http:\/\/www.ar.m.wikipesia.org<\/a> <a href=\"#post-1885-footnote-ref-33\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-1885-footnote-34\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>&#8211; \u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642 \u0643\u0628\u0647 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635296 \u2013 308 . <a href=\"#post-1885-footnote-ref-34\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-1885-footnote-35\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>&#8211; \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635589 . <a href=\"#post-1885-footnote-ref-35\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-1885-footnote-36\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>&#8211; \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635589 . <a href=\"#post-1885-footnote-ref-36\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-1885-footnote-37\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>&#8211; \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u060c \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u060c \u063535 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a : <a href=\"http:\/\/hermoom.org\/wp.content\/uplqads\/2018\">http:\/\/hermoom.org\/wp.content\/uplqads\/2018<\/a> . <a href=\"#post-1885-footnote-ref-37\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-1885-footnote-38\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>&#8211; \u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u063520 . \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a : <a href=\"http:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/329755876\">http:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/329755876<\/a> . <a href=\"#post-1885-footnote-ref-38\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-1885-footnote-39\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>&#8211; \u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u063521 . <a href=\"#post-1885-footnote-ref-39\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-1885-footnote-40\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>&#8211; \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 . <a href=\"#post-1885-footnote-ref-40\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-1885-footnote-41\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 . <a href=\"#post-1885-footnote-ref-41\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-1885-footnote-42\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>&#8211; \u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u063524 . <a href=\"#post-1885-footnote-ref-42\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-1885-footnote-43\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>&#8211; \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 . <a href=\"#post-1885-footnote-ref-43\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-1885-footnote-44\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>&#8211; \u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u063524 . <a href=\"#post-1885-footnote-ref-44\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-1885-footnote-45\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 . <a href=\"#post-1885-footnote-ref-45\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-1885-footnote-46\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>&#8211; \u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642 \u0643\u0628\u0647 \u060c \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u062e\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u06351086 . <a href=\"#post-1885-footnote-ref-46\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-1885-footnote-47\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>&#8211; \u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u063526 . <a href=\"#post-1885-footnote-ref-47\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-1885-footnote-48\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>&#8211; \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u062c\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0639\u0634 \u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a : <a href=\"http:\/\/www.alhurra.com\/choice-alhiurrai\">http:\/\/www.alhurra.com\/choice-alhiurrai<\/a> . <a href=\"#post-1885-footnote-ref-48\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-1885-footnote-49\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 . <a href=\"#post-1885-footnote-ref-49\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-1885-footnote-50\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>&#8211; \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u060c \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u060c \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a : <a href=\"http:\/\/studies.aljazeera.net\/ar\/reports\/2019\">http:\/\/studies.aljazeera.net\/ar\/reports\/2019<\/a> . <a href=\"#post-1885-footnote-ref-50\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-1885-footnote-51\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>&#8211; \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 . <a href=\"#post-1885-footnote-ref-51\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-1885-footnote-52\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 . <a href=\"#post-1885-footnote-ref-52\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-1885-footnote-53\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>&#8211; \u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u063518 . <a href=\"#post-1885-footnote-ref-53\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-1885-footnote-54\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>&#8211; \u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2008 \u060c \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 : \u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642 \u0643\u0628\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635294 \u2013 296 . <a href=\"#post-1885-footnote-ref-54\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-1885-footnote-55\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>&#8211; \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 . <a href=\"#post-1885-footnote-ref-55\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-1885-footnote-56\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>&#8211; \u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u063517. <a href=\"#post-1885-footnote-ref-56\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-1885-footnote-57\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>&#8211; \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642. <a href=\"#post-1885-footnote-ref-57\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-1885-footnote-58\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>&#8211; \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642. <a href=\"#post-1885-footnote-ref-58\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-1885-footnote-59\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0646\u0639\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0641\u0633\u0643\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635193 . <a href=\"#post-1885-footnote-ref-59\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0645.\u062f. \u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0634\u0644\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a1 1 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642. \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: hayder_haam@yahoo.com HNSJ, 2021, 2(10); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj21031 \u00a0 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1885","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1885","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1885"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1885\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1891,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1885\/revisions\/1891"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1885"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}