{"id":18421,"date":"2026-11-06T02:19:29","date_gmt":"2026-11-06T02:19:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/7-11-48\/"},"modified":"2026-11-06T02:21:08","modified_gmt":"2026-11-06T02:21:08","slug":"7-11-48","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/7-11-48\/","title":{"rendered":"Article 48"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"journal-article\" style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"><h3 style='text-align: right; font-family:Simplified Arabic;'>\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629<\/h3><p style='text-align:right; font-weight:bold; direction:rtl;'>\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a\u00b9\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u00b2<\/p><div style='direction:rtl; text-align:right; font-size:12px; line-height:1.5;'><p>\u00b9 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u064f\u0645\u0627\u0646.<\/p><p>\u00b2 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u064f\u0645\u0627\u0646. \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: sultan.ms@uob.edu.om<\/p><\/div><h4 style='text-align:left; direction:ltr; unicode-bidi:embed; font-family:Times New Roman;'>The Impact of Digital Leadership on Job Performance: An Applied Study on Nama Company in Al Buraimi and Al Dhahirah Governorates<\/h4><p style='text-align:left; font-weight:bold; direction:ltr; margin-top:12px;'>Salma Al-Maamari\u00b9, Sultan Mahmoud Al-Shourah\u00b2<\/p><div style='direction:ltr; text-align:left; font-size:12px; line-height:1.7; margin-bottom:10px;'><p style='margin:0 0 8px 0;'>\u00b9 Master\u2019s student, University of Buraimi, Sultanate of Oman.<\/p><p style='margin:0 0 8px 0;'>\u00b2 Associate Professor, University of Buraimi, Sultanate of Oman.<br><span style=\"font-size:12px;\">Email:<\/span> sultan.ms@uob.edu.om<\/p><\/div><p style='text-align:left;'><strong>DOI:<\/strong> <a href='https:\/\/doi.org\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj711\/48' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj711\/48<\/a><\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b:<\/strong> <a href='https:\/\/arsri.org\/10000\/711\/48' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>https:\/\/arsri.org\/10000\/711\/48<\/a><\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f (7) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (11). \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> 1057 - 1077<\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644:<\/strong> 2026-10-15 | <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644:<\/strong> 2026-10-22 | <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631:<\/strong> 2026-11-01<\/p><p><a href='\/volume7\/issue11\/7-11-48.pdf' target='_blank' rel='noopener' style='background-color:green;color:white;padding:10px 15px;text-decoration:none;border-radius:5px;'>Download PDF<\/a><\/p>\r\n<style>\r\n.hnsj-cite-btn{\r\n  display:inline-flex; 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M.. (2026). The Impact of Digital Leadership on Job Performance: An Applied Study on Nama Company in Al Buraimi and Al Dhahirah Governorates. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, 7(11). https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj711\\\/48&quot;,&quot;Chicago&quot;:&quot;Al-Maamari Salma, Al-Shourah Sultan Mahmoud. 2026. \\&quot;The Impact of Digital Leadership on Job Performance: An Applied Study on Nama Company in Al Buraimi and Al Dhahirah Governorates.\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal 7, no. 11. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj711\\\/48&quot;,&quot;Harvard&quot;:&quot;Al-Maamari S., Al-Shourah S. M.. 2026. The Impact of Digital Leadership on Job Performance: An Applied Study on Nama Company in Al Buraimi and Al Dhahirah Governorates. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal. [Internet] 2026-11-01. [Cited 2026-11-06]. 7(11). Available at: https:\\\/\\\/www.hnjournal.net\\\/ar\\\/7-11-48\\\/. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj711\\\/48&quot;,&quot;Vancouver&quot;:&quot;Al-Maamari S., Al-Shourah S. M.. The Impact of Digital Leadership on Job Performance: An Applied Study on Nama Company in Al Buraimi and Al Dhahirah Governorates. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal. [Internet]. 2026-11-01; 7(11). Available from: https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj711\\\/48&quot;,&quot;IEEE&quot;:&quot;Al-Maamari S., Al-Shourah S. M., \\&quot;The Impact of Digital Leadership on Job Performance: An Applied Study on Nama Company in Al Buraimi and Al Dhahirah Governorates,\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, vol. 7, no. 11, 2026. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj711\\\/48&quot;,&quot;MLA&quot;:&quot;Al-Maamari Salma, Al-Shourah Sultan Mahmoud. \\&quot;The Impact of Digital Leadership on Job Performance: An Applied Study on Nama Company in Al Buraimi and Al Dhahirah Governorates.\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, vol. 7, no. 11, 2026-11-01, https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj711\\\/48&quot;}' data-cit-ar='{&quot;APA&quot;:&quot;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a \u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0633. \u0645. 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\u0645 7\u060c \u0639 11\u060c 2026-11-01\u060c https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj711\\\/48&quot;}'>\r\n    <div class='hnsj-modal-header'>\r\n    <div class='hnsj-modal-title'>Cite \/ \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f<\/div>\r\n    <button class='hnsj-modal-close' type='button' data-hnsj-close aria-label='Close'>\u00d7<\/button>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <div class='hnsj-tabs'>\r\n      <button type='button' class='hnsj-tab active' data-lang='en'>English (Roman)<\/button>\r\n      <button type='button' class='hnsj-tab' data-lang='ar'>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/button>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <div class='hnsj-modal-body'>\r\n      <div class='hnsj-row'>\r\n        <button type='button' class='hnsj-copy' data-hnsj-copy>Copy<\/button>\r\n        <select class='hnsj-select' data-hnsj-style><\/select>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n\r\n      <textarea class='hnsj-textarea' data-hnsj-box readonly><\/textarea>\r\n\r\n      <div class='hnsj-actions'>\r\n 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\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629.<\/p><p style='text-align:right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: <\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0621.<\/p><p style='text-align:justify; direction:ltr;'><strong>Abstract: <\/strong> This study aimed to examine the impact of digital leadership\u2014encompassing the dimensions of digital citizenship, digital empowerment, digital vision and strategy, digital learning culture, and digital innovation\u2014on the job performance of employees at Nama Company in the Al Buraimi and Al Dhahirah governorates. Adopting a descriptive-analytical approach, the study utilized an electronic questionnaire as the primary tool for data collection. A simple random sample of 175 employees from Nama Company in the Al Buraimi and Al Dhahirah governorates participated, achieving a response rate of 85.7%. Data was analyzed using the SPSS software. The findings indicate a statistically significant positive relationship between digital leadership (across its dimensions) and job performance, as perceived by the study sample. Furthermore, digital leadership was found to have a statistically significant impact on job performance (at a significance level of \u03b1 \u2264 0.05), accounting for 93.1% of the variance; however, the dimension of \"digital empowerment\" was not found to be a significant factor. The study recommends that the organization assesses its level of digital leadership maturity, adopt leadership development programs, and integrates the dimensions of digital leadership into its human resources strategies. This should be achieved by fostering a digital culture that supports learning, empowerment, citizenship, innovation, and a clear vision and strategy.<\/p><p style='direction:ltr; text-align:left;'><strong>Keywords: <\/strong> Digital Leadership, Job Performance, Nama company.<\/p><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u0628\u064a\u0626\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u061b 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\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 (35) \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062a \u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0641\u062a (Microsoft Forms). \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064f\u0631\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a (150) \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 (85.7%) \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f (25) \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 (\u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c2025\u061b \u064a\u0627\u0633\u0631\u060c2024\u061b Cal\u0131skan, &amp; Koroglu, 2022)\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a (Five Likert Scale) \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629: <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e (Cronbach&#8217;s Alpha) \u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (1) \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-18421-_Hlk210995184\"><\/a> \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (1): \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"6\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>5<\/td>\n<td>0.88<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a<\/td>\n<td>5<\/td>\n<td>0.86<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a<\/td>\n<td>5<\/td>\n<td>0.92<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a<\/td>\n<td>5<\/td>\n<td>0.94<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>5<\/td>\n<td>0.92<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a<\/td>\n<td>25<\/td>\n<td>0.98<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"3\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629<\/td>\n<td>5<\/td>\n<td>0.88<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u064a<\/td>\n<td>6<\/td>\n<td>0.95<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a<\/td>\n<td>11<\/td>\n<td>0.96<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (1) \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 (0.86\u20130.94)\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 (0.98). \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 (0.88\u20130.95)\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0647 (0.96). \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\u061b \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u064f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u061f<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u064f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (4-6).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (2): \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><strong>\u0645<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>3.98<\/td>\n<td>1.00<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a<\/td>\n<td>3.83<\/td>\n<td>0.84<\/td>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<td>\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a<\/td>\n<td>2.84<\/td>\n<td>0.90<\/td>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a<\/td>\n<td>2.67<\/td>\n<td>0.96<\/td>\n<td>5<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>5<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>3.78<\/td>\n<td>0.79<\/td>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a<\/td>\n<td>3.42<\/td>\n<td>0.78<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (2) \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u064f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u063a (3.42) \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647 (0.78)\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0638\u0649 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0644\u063a (3.98) \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a (1.00) \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u060c \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0644\u063a (3.83) \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a (0.84) \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0644\u063a (3.78) \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a (0.79) \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0644\u063a (2.84) \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a (0.90) \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0644\u0651 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0644\u063a (2.67) \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a (0.96) \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u061f<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (4-13) \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (3): \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><strong>\u0645<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f <\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629<\/td>\n<td>3.75<\/td>\n<td>0.32<\/td>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u064a<\/td>\n<td>4.02<\/td>\n<td>0.93<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0643\u0643\u0644<\/td>\n<td>3.90<\/td>\n<td>0.58<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (3) \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u064f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u063a (3.90) \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647 (0.58)\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 (3.75\u20134.02)\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0644\u063a (4.02) \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a (0.93)\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0644\u063a (3.75) \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a (0.32)\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b: \u0645\u0627 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u061f<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629: \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0630\u064a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a. \u0648\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064f\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 (Simple Linear Regression) \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (4) \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (4): \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th rowspan=\"2\">Model<\/th>\n<th colspan=\"2\"><strong>Unstandardized Coefficients<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>Standardized Coefficients<\/strong><\/th>\n<th rowspan=\"2\">t<\/th>\n<th rowspan=\"2\">Sig.<\/th>\n<th rowspan=\"2\">\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 (f\u00b2)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>B<\/th>\n<th>Std. Error<\/th>\n<th>Beta<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>(Constant)<\/td>\n<td>1.17<\/td>\n<td>0.06<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>18.12<\/td>\n<td>0.000<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">13.49<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>0.89<\/td>\n<td>0.02<\/td>\n<td>0.96<\/td>\n<td>48.32<\/td>\n<td>0.000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (4) \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0630\u064a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a (B=0.89)\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 (t=48.32) \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 (\u03b1\u22640.05) \u0648\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u064f\u0645\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 (R=0.96) \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a. \u0648\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f (R\u00b2=0.93)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0647 (93.1%) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 (6.9%) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c. \u0648\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 (f\u00b2=13.49)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0648\u0647\u0646 (Cohen, 1988)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a. \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0630\u064a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u064f\u0645\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u061b \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639. \u0648\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064f\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f (Multiple Linear Regression)\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (5): \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th rowspan=\"2\">Model<\/th>\n<th colspan=\"2\"><strong>Unstandardized Coefficients<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>Standardized Coefficients<\/strong><\/th>\n<th rowspan=\"2\">t<\/th>\n<th rowspan=\"2\">Sig.<\/th>\n<th colspan=\"2\"><strong>Collinearity Statistics<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>B<\/th>\n<th>Std. Error<\/th>\n<th>Beta<\/th>\n<th>Tolerance<\/th>\n<th>VIF<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>(Constant)<\/td>\n<td>1.34<\/td>\n<td>0.06<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>23.93<\/td>\n<td>0.000<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>0.18<\/td>\n<td>0.02<\/td>\n<td>0.31<\/td>\n<td>8.44<\/td>\n<td>0.000<\/td>\n<td>0.27<\/td>\n<td>3.72<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a<\/td>\n<td>0.23<\/td>\n<td>0.03<\/td>\n<td>0.33<\/td>\n<td>8.22<\/td>\n<td>0.000<\/td>\n<td>0.22<\/td>\n<td>4.54<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a<\/td>\n<td>0.17<\/td>\n<td>0.02<\/td>\n<td>0.26<\/td>\n<td>7.88<\/td>\n<td>0.000<\/td>\n<td>0.32<\/td>\n<td>3.08<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a<\/td>\n<td>0.01<\/td>\n<td>0.02<\/td>\n<td>0.02<\/td>\n<td>0.51<\/td>\n<td>0.609<\/td>\n<td>0.36<\/td>\n<td>2.80<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>0.12<\/td>\n<td>0.03<\/td>\n<td>0.17<\/td>\n<td>4.10<\/td>\n<td>0.000<\/td>\n<td>0.22<\/td>\n<td>4.56<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (5) \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (\u03b1 = 0.05) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647 (0.609)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (\u03b1 = 0.05).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647 (Tolerance) \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 (VIF) \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u062e\u0637\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645 (Tolerance) \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 (0.10)\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645 (VIF) \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 (10)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a (Pallant, 2020)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong> \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>1\/ \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0644\u063a (3.42) \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647 (0.78)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0638\u0649 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646. \u0627\u064a \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0642\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644\u061b AL-Ajmi (2022) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062f-19 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629.\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064a (2024)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0634\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646) \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>2\/ \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0644\u063a (3.90) \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a (0.58)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647. \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 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\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639: <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0648\u0632\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0637\u064a\u060c \u0634\u0628\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062f. (2024). \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 &#8220;\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064b\u0627&#8221;. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629. 9 (21). 162\u2013192.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Abu Bakr, Ahmed Fawzi, &amp; Al-Sweiti, Shibli Ismail Murshid. (2024). The impact of digital leadership practices on improving institutional performance in Palestine: The Ministry of Telecommunications and Digital Economy as a model. Journal of Al-Quds Open University for Administrative and Economic Research, 9(21), 162\u2013192.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062f \u0628\u0646\u062a \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631. (2023). \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0629. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c (81)\u060c 84-1<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Juhani, Wud bint Talal, &amp; Taibah, Hassan bin Abdul Qadir. (2023). Digital leadership and its impact on institutional excellence: A field study of employees of the Ministry of Hajj and Umrah in Makkah. World of Education Journal, (81), 1\u201384.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u0627\u0641\u0648\u060c \u0645\u064a \u0646\u0632\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0647\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u064a. (2025). \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c (77)\u060c 477-506<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Jafo, Mai Nazih, &amp; Al-Harbi, Tahani Ibrahim Al-Ahmadi. (2025). The impact of digital transformation on employee performance: A field study of administrative employees at the Ministry of Justice in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. Arab Journal for Scientific Publishing, (77), 477\u2013506.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0634\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0632\u0644\u064a\u062e\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062d\u0645\u062f\u064a\u060c \u062d\u0645\u062f. (2025) \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 (5-10). \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629. 7 (10). 481\u2013520.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Jabriyah, Aisha bint Badr bin Hilal, Al-Manwari, Zulaikha, &amp; Al-Yahmadi, Hamad. (2025). The impact of digital leadership practices of school principals in Muscat Governorate, Oman, on developing the job performance of teachers of grades 5\u201310. Journal of the Faculty of Education for Educational and Psychological Sciences, 7(10), 481\u2013520.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631. (2025). \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062d\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644. 45 (3). 174\u2013209.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Harbi, Habib bin Jaber. (2025). The impact of digital leadership on developing job performance in government agencies in Riyadh: A survey study. Scientific Journal of Commerce and Finance, 45(3), 174\u2013209.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a. (2025). \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628. 13 (3). 209\u2013244.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Sanbani, Amer Abdulwahab Ali. (2025). The impact of digital leadership on achieving strategic success: A field study of the views of a sample of administrative leaders at the Yemeni Public Telecommunications Corporation. Journal of Arts, 13(3), 209\u2013244.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f. (2022). \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c 14(2)\u060c 241-256<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Fahdawi, Mohammed Adel Mohammed. (2022). The role of digital leadership in achieving organizational brilliance: An analytical study of the views of a sample of administrative leaders in Iraqi mobile telecommunications companies. Anbar University Journal of Economic and Administrative Sciences, 14(2), 241\u2013256.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644. (2024). \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627 (COVID-19) \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u064f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629. 1 (2). 78\u201385.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Kindiyah, Latifa bint Abdullah bin Ali, Al-Abri, Ahmed bin Abdullah bin Mohammed, &amp; Al-Fawair, Ahmed Mohammed Jalal. (2024). The extent to which school principals applied digital leadership during the COVID-19 pandemic in Oman from their own perspectives. Journal of Digital Leadership Application, 1(2), 78\u201385.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0636\u0631\u063a\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0635\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0647. (2024) \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629. 5 (1).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Haddawi, Amira Hatif, Muslim, Dirgham Ali, &amp; Mohammed, Safaa Tayeh. (2024). Digital leadership and its role in enhancing cybersecurity behavior in organizations: An analytical study of a sample of employees in private banks in Najaf. Journal of Humanities and Educational Sciences, 5(1).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u064a\u0632\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 (2024). \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644. 5 (2). 72\u201394.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Mohammed Abbas, Mohammed Hussein, Al-Hasnawi, Hussein Huraija, &amp; Mohammed, Yazan Salem. (2024). The impact of digital leadership on individual work performance: The moderating role of knowledge-sharing behavior: An exploratory analytical study of the views of a sample of faculty members at private universities and colleges in the Middle Euphrates region. Al-Riyadah Journal of Finance and Business, 5(2), 72\u201394.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0639\u0633\u0627\u0641\u060c \u062d\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0642\u0644\u0629. (2023). \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0646. \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629. 50 (2). 463\u2013476.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Assaf, Hanan Obaidullah Oqlah. (2023). The role of digital transformation in education in developing digital culture among female public-school students and the obstacles they face from their teachers\u2019 perspectives. Dirasat: Educational Sciences, 50(2), 463\u2013476.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0632\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0645\u064a\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631. (2026). \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. 27 (1). 380\u2013453.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Atiya, Nadia Yousri Mohammed, &amp; Zaki, Mervat Samir. (2026). The mediating role of digital leadership in the relationship between digital maturity and organizational agility: An application to the banking sector in Egypt. Journal of Financial and Commercial Research, 27(1), 380\u2013453.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0634\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0648\u0632\u064a \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645. (2025). \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. 22 (4). 61\u2013100.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ali, Shaimaa Fawzi Ibrahim. (2025). Digital leadership as a mechanism for achieving institutional excellence at the Ministry of Social Solidarity. Journal of the Future of Social Sciences, 22(4), 61\u2013100.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062d\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f\u060c \u062d\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631. (2022). \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0646: \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c &#8211; \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c 100(100)\u060c 135\u2013228.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Kamal, Hanan Al-Badri, &amp; Mahmoud, Hanan Abdulsattar. (2022). Digital leadership as an approach to enhancing organizational agility among academic leaders at Aswan University: A proposed framework. Educational Journal, Sohag University, Faculty of Education, 100(100), 135\u2013228.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0647\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0634. (2024). \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 &#8211; \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629. (44). 929\u2013979.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Montaser, Hala Ali Hawwash. (2024). Proposed mechanisms for activating digital leadership in Egyptian universities: A theoretical study. Journal of Educational Administration, (44), 929\u2013979.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0646\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0647\u062c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0647\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645. (2022). \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0632\u0627\u062e\u0648\u060c 10(1)\u060c 160-177<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Nouri, Rahaj Mohammed, &amp; Mohammed, Bahijan Ibrahim. (2022). Implications of digital leadership for job performance: An exploratory study in academic departments at several universities in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq. Humanities Journal of University of Zakho, 10(1), 160\u2013177.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a. (2025). \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a &#8220;\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064f\u0651\u0644&#8221; (2021\u20132025): \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0627\u062a. \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u064f\u0645\u0627\u0646. \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ministry of Transport, Communications and Information Technology. (2025). National Government Digital Transformation Program \u201cTahawul\u201d (2021\u20132025): Implementation tracks and targets. Sultanate of Oman. Retrieved from the Ministry of Transport, Communications and Information Technology website.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Alrashidi, H., Bomozah, E. A., &amp; Almutairi, T. S. (2025). Impostor phenomenon among nursing leaders: Socio-demographic predictors and its impact on innovative work behavior. BMC Nursing, 24(1), 732.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Alafoo, A., Mohamed, Z. M., Yusuf, A. M., Mubarak, H., Alaradi, S., &amp; Al Malali, A. (2024). Occupational stress risk and its impact on job performance: A cross-sectional study. Cureus, 16(12), e7598<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Chang, X., et al. (2024). Digital leadership capability and environmental performance: The role of digital technology alignment and digital innovation. Journal of Organizational and Digital Innovation, 15(2), 110-1353.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Elsawy, Mahmoud Mohamed &amp; Abu-Alhaija, Ahmed Saif (2026). The Effect of Innovation and Adaptive Digital Leadership on Employee Performance in Egypt: The Mediating Role of Technical Self-Efficacy. MDPI. 1\u201329.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Mamdouh, Ahmed, Adel, Riham, Khourshed, Nevien &amp; Ragheb, Mohamed A. (2025). Impact of Digital Leadership on Employee Performance with Mediation Roles of Digital Self-Efficacy and Employee Motivation. Business Ethics and Leadership. 9 (3). 109\u2013129.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Nasir, Jawaria, Ibrahim, Rashidah M., Sarwar, Muhammad Arslan, Sarwar, Binesh, Al-Rahmi, Waleed Mugahed, Alturise, Fahad, Al-Adwan, Ahmad Samed &amp; Uddin, Mueen (2022). Impact of Digital Leadership on Organizational Performance. Frontiers in Psychology.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ongel, Volkan, Gunsel, Ay\u015fe, Gencer Celik, Gulsah, Alt\u0131ndag, Erkut &amp; Tatl\u0131, Hasan Sad\u0131k (2024). Digital Leadership\u2019s Influence on Individual Creativity and Employee Performance: A View through the Generational Lens. Behavioral Sciences. 14 (1). Article 3.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Alshourah, S. (2021). Total quality management practices and their effects on the quality performance of Jordanian private hospitals.\u00a0<em>Management Science Letters<\/em>,\u00a0<em>11<\/em>(1), 67-76.\u200f<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Alshourah, S.M., Shahab, M.A. (2026). The Impact of Leadership Styles and Technology on Creative Behavior in Banks: An Empirical Study from the Perspective of Administrative Employees. In: Al-Ramahi, N., Musleh Al-Sartawi, A.M.A., Kanan, M. (eds) Artificial Intelligence in the Digital Era. Studies in Systems, Decision and Control, vol 594. Springer, Cham. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-031-89771-9_187\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-031-89771-9_187<\/a><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Alshourah, S., Altawalbeh, M., Mansour, M., Al Haraisa, Y., &amp; Al-Kharabsheh, A. (2023). Digital strategic orientation and firm\u2019s performance: the moderating effect of environmental uncertainty.\u00a0<em>Polish Journal of Management Studies<\/em>,\u00a0<em>28<\/em>.\u200f<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Turyadi, I., Zulkifli, Z., Tawil, M. R., Ali, H., &amp; Sadikin, A. (2023). The role of digital leadership in organizations to improve employee performance and business success. Jurnal Ekonomi, 12(2), 1671\u20131677.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Wang, Yongkang, Park, Jonghyuk &amp; Gao, Qi (2025). Digital leadership and employee innovative performance: the role of job crafting and person\u2013job fit. Frontiers in Psychology. 16. Article 1492264.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Zupancic, Tadeja, Verbeke, Johan, Achten, Henri &amp; Herneoja, Aulikki (n.d.). Digital Leadership. eCAADe Community.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629: \u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u0628\u064a\u0626\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-18421","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/18421","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18421"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/18421\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18423,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/18421\/revisions\/18423"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18421"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}