{"id":18351,"date":"2026-11-01T08:13:11","date_gmt":"2026-11-01T08:13:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/7-11-36\/"},"modified":"2026-11-01T08:16:29","modified_gmt":"2026-11-01T08:16:29","slug":"7-11-36","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/7-11-36\/","title":{"rendered":"Article 36"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"journal-article\" style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"><h3 style='text-align: right; font-family:Simplified Arabic;'>\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0631<\/h3><p style='text-align:right; font-weight:bold; direction:rtl;'>\u0641\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a\u00b9*\u060c \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u064a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0633\u062f\u064a \u00b2<\/p><div style='direction:rtl; text-align:right; font-size:12px; line-height:1.5;'><p>\u00b9\u060c \u00b2 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0627 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646.<\/p><p>\u00b9* fidaaResala@gmail.com     \u00b2 drmadliendabbahassadi@gmail.com     \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062a*<\/p><\/div><h4 style='text-align:left; direction:ltr; unicode-bidi:embed; font-family:Times New Roman;'>The Formulation of Learning Objectives and Its Relationship to Learning Motivation among Middle School Students in the Shaghur Region<\/h4><p style='text-align:left; font-weight:bold; direction:ltr; margin-top:12px;'>Fidaa Mohammad Fares Abd El Ghani\u00b9*, Madlien Muhyi Al-Din Dabbah Assadi\u00b2<\/p><div style='direction:ltr; text-align:left; font-size:12px; line-height:1.7; margin-bottom:10px;'><p style='margin:0 0 8px 0;'>\u00b9, \u00b2 PhD Students in Teaching and Learning, Faculty of Graduate Studies, An-Najah National University, Nablus, Palestine.<\/p><p style='margin:0 0 8px 0;'>\u00b9* fidaaResala@gmail.com   \u00b2 drmadliendabbahassadi@gmail.com   *Corresponding author<\/p><\/div><p style='text-align:left;'><strong>DOI:<\/strong> <a href='https:\/\/doi.org\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj711\/36' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj711\/36<\/a><\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b:<\/strong> <a href='https:\/\/arsri.org\/10000\/711\/36' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>https:\/\/arsri.org\/10000\/711\/36<\/a><\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f (7) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (11). \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> 750 - 772<\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644:<\/strong> 2026-10-10 | <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644:<\/strong> 2026-10-17 | <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631:<\/strong> 2026-11-01<\/p><p><a href='\/volume7\/issue11\/7-11-36.pdf' target='_blank' rel='noopener' style='background-color:green;color:white;padding:10px 15px;text-decoration:none;border-radius:5px;'>Download PDF<\/a><\/p>\r\n<style>\r\n.hnsj-cite-btn{\r\n  display:inline-flex; 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M. F; Assadi M. M. A. D. (2026). The Formulation of Learning Objectives and Its Relationship to Learning Motivation among Middle School Students in the Shaghur Region. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, 7(11). https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj711\\\/36&quot;,&quot;Chicago&quot;:&quot;Abd El Ghani Fidaa Mohammad Fares; Assadi Madlien Muhyi Al-Din Dabbah. 2026. \\&quot;The Formulation of Learning Objectives and Its Relationship to Learning Motivation among Middle School Students in the Shaghur Region.\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal 7, no. 11. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj711\\\/36&quot;,&quot;Harvard&quot;:&quot;Abd El Ghani F. M. F; Assadi M. M. A. D. 2026. The Formulation of Learning Objectives and Its Relationship to Learning Motivation among Middle School Students in the Shaghur Region. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal. [Internet] 2026-11-01. [Cited 2026-11-01]. 7(11). Available at: https:\\\/\\\/www.hnjournal.net\\\/ar\\\/7-11-36\\\/. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj711\\\/36&quot;,&quot;Vancouver&quot;:&quot;Abd El Ghani F. M. F; Assadi M. M. A. D. The Formulation of Learning Objectives and Its Relationship to Learning Motivation among Middle School Students in the Shaghur Region. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal. [Internet]. 2026-11-01; 7(11). Available from: https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj711\\\/36&quot;,&quot;IEEE&quot;:&quot;Abd El Ghani F. M. F; Assadi M. M. A. D, \\&quot;The Formulation of Learning Objectives and Its Relationship to Learning Motivation among Middle School Students in the Shaghur Region,\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, vol. 7, no. 11, 2026. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj711\\\/36&quot;,&quot;MLA&quot;:&quot;Abd El Ghani Fidaa Mohammad Fares; Assadi Madlien Muhyi Al-Din Dabbah. \\&quot;The Formulation of Learning Objectives and Its Relationship to Learning Motivation among Middle School Students in the Shaghur Region.\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, vol. 7, no. 11, 2026-11-01, https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj711\\\/36&quot;}' data-cit-ar='{&quot;APA&quot;:&quot;\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a \u0641. \u0645. \u0627\u060c \u0623\u0633\u062f\u064a \u0645. \u0645. \u0627. \u0630. (2026). \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0631. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c 7(11). https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj711\\\/36&quot;,&quot;Chicago&quot;:&quot;\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a \u0641\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u060c \u0623\u0633\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u064a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0628\u0627\u062d. 2026. \u00ab\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0631\u00bb. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c 7(11). https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj711\\\/36&quot;,&quot;Harvard&quot;:&quot;\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a \u0641. \u0645. \u0627\u060c \u0623\u0633\u062f\u064a \u0645. \u0645. \u0627. \u0630. \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0631. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629. [\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a] 2026-11-01. 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\u0628\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0651\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629.<\/p><p style='text-align:right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: <\/strong> \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a.<\/p><p style='text-align:justify; direction:ltr;'><strong>Abstract: <\/strong> This study examined the formulation of educational objectives in classroom lessons and its relationship with middle school students\u2019 learning motivation, as perceived by teachers in the Shaghur region. It also investigated differences by gender, years of teaching experience, and academic qualification. A descriptive correlational design was adopted. The population comprised 228 teachers in public middle schools in Nahif, Deir al-Asad, and Bi\u2019ina during the 2026\/2027 academic year. A convenience sample of 146 teachers participated voluntarily. The researchers developed a 31-item questionnaire covering two domains: educational objective formulation and learning motivation. Its content validity, internal consistency, and reliability were examined.The findings indicated high levels of educational objective formulation and perceived student learning motivation, with mean scores of 4.18 and 3.79, respectively. A statistically significant positive correlation was found between the two domains (Pearson\u2019s r = .433, p < .001). No significant differences were found in either domain by gender or in objective formulation by teaching experience. For learning motivation, the difference by experience was significant in the conventional one-way ANOVA but was not supported by Welch\u2019s test or significant pairwise comparisons. Significant differences were found by academic qualification: doctoral degree holders reported higher objective formulation scores than bachelor\u2019s degree holders and higher perceived student motivation scores than both bachelor\u2019s and master\u2019s degree holders. The study recommended strengthening teacher training in formulating and applying educational objectives and providing students with opportunities for independent learning and inquiry.<\/p><p style='direction:ltr; text-align:left;'><strong>Keywords: <\/strong> educational objective formulation, learning motivation, middle school, Shaghur region, Palestinian interior.<\/p><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647 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\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062b\u0648\u0644 (Anderson &amp; Krathwohl, 2001) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0651\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 (Anderson &amp; Krathwohl, 2001). \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 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\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 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\u0648\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0627 \u0630\u064f\u0643\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 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\u0648\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a: \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0647\u0645\u061f<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0628\u062b\u0642 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629: <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">1. \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0647\u0645\u061f<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">2. \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0647\u0645\u061f<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">3. \u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (\u03b1 = .05) \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0647\u0645\u061f<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">4. \u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (\u03b1 = .05) \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a)\u061f<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">5. \u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (\u03b1 = .05) \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a)\u061f<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0635\u064a\u063a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064f\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (\u03b1 = .05):<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">1. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0631.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">4. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a: \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 &#8220;\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0637\u064f\u0628\u0651\u0650\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f\u062a \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 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style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064f\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 (30) \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (1) <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>15<\/td>\n<td>.965<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645<\/td>\n<td>16<\/td>\n<td>.953<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u063a (.965) \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648(.953) \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0639\u062a\u064f\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629: \u0623\u0628\u062f\u064b\u0627 (1)\u060c \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 (2)\u060c \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 (3)\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 (4)\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 (5). \u0648\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647. \u0648\u062d\u064f\u0633\u0628\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 (15) \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648(16) \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u064f\u0645\u062f\u062a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647 (1.33)\u060c \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 (5\u22121) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a (3)\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0646 1 \u0625\u0644\u0649 2.33<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 2.33 \u0625\u0644\u0649 3.67<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 3.67 \u0625\u0644\u0649 5<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0646\u064f\u0641\u0651\u0630\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">1. \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">2. \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0651\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">3. \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 (30) \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">4. \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">5. \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 (146) \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">6. \u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064f\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064f\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 (SPSS) \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064f\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0641\u062d\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064f\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u00ab\u062a\u00bb \u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a. \u0648\u0641\u064f\u062d\u0635 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064f\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0644\u0634 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a. \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u064f\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (\u03b1 = .05) \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0645 (146) \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0647\u0645\u061f<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062d\u064f\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 2 <br \/>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0643\u0644 (\u0646= 146)<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><strong>\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0629.<\/td>\n<td>4.32<\/td>\n<td>0.81<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0635\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645.<\/td>\n<td>4.25<\/td>\n<td>0.82<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062b\u0644: \u064a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0646\u0651\u0641\u060c \u064a\u0631\u0633\u0645.<\/td>\n<td>4.16<\/td>\n<td>0.81<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627.<\/td>\n<td>4.21<\/td>\n<td>0.77<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>5<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n<td>4.11<\/td>\n<td>0.83<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>6<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645.<\/td>\n<td>4.12<\/td>\n<td>0.87<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>7<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639.<\/td>\n<td>4.24<\/td>\n<td>0.80<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>8<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0645.<\/td>\n<td>4.11<\/td>\n<td>0.80<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>9<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a.<\/td>\n<td>4.03<\/td>\n<td>0.81<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>10<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0634\u062a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633.<\/td>\n<td>4.05<\/td>\n<td>0.84<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>11<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0635\u0648\u063a \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629.<\/td>\n<td>4.18<\/td>\n<td>0.84<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>12<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629.<\/td>\n<td>4.27<\/td>\n<td>0.80<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>13<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0629.<\/td>\n<td>4.30<\/td>\n<td>0.74<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>14<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645.<\/td>\n<td>4.14<\/td>\n<td>0.79<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>15<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u063a\u0629.<\/td>\n<td>4.24<\/td>\n<td>0.82<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0643\u0644<\/td>\n<td>4.18<\/td>\n<td>0.67<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (2) \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0644\u063a (4.18)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647 (0.67). \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 (4.03) \u0625\u0644\u0649 (4.32)\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639. \u0648\u0633\u062c\u0651\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 (1)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0644\u063a (4.32)\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647 (0.81). \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u062c\u0651\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 (9)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0644\u063a (4.03)\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647 (0.81).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0647\u0645\u061f<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062d\u064f\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 3 <br \/>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 (\u0646 = 146)<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><strong>\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n<td>3.76<\/td>\n<td>0.81<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0637\u0631\u062d \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n<td>3.75<\/td>\n<td>0.83<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0629.<\/td>\n<td>3.88<\/td>\n<td>0.84<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0651\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0629.<\/td>\n<td>3.66<\/td>\n<td>0.83<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>5<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/td>\n<td>3.71<\/td>\n<td>0.93<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>6<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0629.<\/td>\n<td>3.93<\/td>\n<td>0.82<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>7<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631.<\/td>\n<td>3.84<\/td>\n<td>0.87<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>8<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/td>\n<td>4.05<\/td>\n<td>0.79<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>9<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n<td>3.81<\/td>\n<td>0.87<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>10<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/td>\n<td>3.74<\/td>\n<td>0.86<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>11<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645.<\/td>\n<td>3.60<\/td>\n<td>0.97<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>12<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n<td>3.82<\/td>\n<td>0.82<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>13<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a.<\/td>\n<td>3.67<\/td>\n<td>0.93<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>14<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644.<\/td>\n<td>3.84<\/td>\n<td>0.83<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>15<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646.<\/td>\n<td>3.74<\/td>\n<td>0.86<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>16<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a.<\/td>\n<td>3.82<\/td>\n<td>0.86<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0643\u0644<\/td>\n<td>3.79<\/td>\n<td>0.69<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (3) \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0644\u063a (3.79)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647 (0.69). \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 (3.60) \u0625\u0644\u0649 (4.05)\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u060c \u0648\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637. \u0648\u0633\u062c\u0651\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 (8)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0644\u063a (4.05)\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647 (0.79). \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u062c\u0651\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 (11)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0644\u063a (3.60)\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647 (0.97).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (\u03b1 = .05) \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0647\u0645\u061f<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062d\u064f\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u062a\u064e\u064a \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 4 <br \/>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645<\/td>\n<td>146<\/td>\n<td>.433<\/td>\n<td>&lt; .001<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (4) \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0651\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 (.433)\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 (.001). \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0631\u064f\u0641\u0636\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0651\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u062d\u064f\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0641\u062d\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0628\u0644\u063a (.353)\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 (.001)\u060c \u0645\u0624\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0648\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (\u03b1 = .05) \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a)\u061f<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062d\u064f\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064f\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u00ab\u062a\u00bb \u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u064e\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 5 <br \/>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0649<\/td>\n<td>120<\/td>\n<td>4.21<\/td>\n<td>0.66<\/td>\n<td>t = 1.269<\/td>\n<td>144<\/td>\n<td>.207<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u0630\u0643\u0631<\/td>\n<td>26<\/td>\n<td>4.03<\/td>\n<td>0.71<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 5 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>13<\/td>\n<td>3.84<\/td>\n<td>0.96<\/td>\n<td>F = 1.596<\/td>\n<td>3\u060c 142<\/td>\n<td>.193<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0646 5 \u0625\u0644\u0649 10 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>32<\/td>\n<td>4.14<\/td>\n<td>0.67<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0646 11 \u0625\u0644\u0649 20 \u0633\u0646\u0629<\/td>\n<td>57<\/td>\n<td>4.20<\/td>\n<td>0.67<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 20 \u0633\u0646\u0629<\/td>\n<td>44<\/td>\n<td>4.29<\/td>\n<td>0.56<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633<\/td>\n<td>45<\/td>\n<td>4.03<\/td>\n<td>0.75<\/td>\n<td>F = 4.081<\/td>\n<td>2\u060c 143<\/td>\n<td>.019<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631<\/td>\n<td>89<\/td>\n<td>4.20<\/td>\n<td>0.63<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647<\/td>\n<td>12<\/td>\n<td>4.63<\/td>\n<td>0.46<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (5) \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (.207) \u0648(.193)\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0651\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u00ab\u0641\u00bb (4.081)\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 (2\u060c 143)\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (.019).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0643\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (.015). \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0651\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0644\u0634 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a (p = .005).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0648\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u064f\u0641\u0636\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (\u03b1 = .05) \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a)\u061f<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062d\u064f\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064f\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u00ab\u062a\u00bb \u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u064e\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (6)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0649<\/td>\n<td>120<\/td>\n<td>3.76<\/td>\n<td>0.66<\/td>\n<td>t = \u22120.972<\/td>\n<td>144<\/td>\n<td>.333<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0630\u0643\u0631<\/td>\n<td>26<\/td>\n<td>3.91<\/td>\n<td>0.83<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"4\">\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 5 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>13<\/td>\n<td>3.54<\/td>\n<td>0.90<\/td>\n<td>F = 2.923<\/td>\n<td>3\u060c 142<\/td>\n<td>.036<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0646 5 \u0625\u0644\u0649 10 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>32<\/td>\n<td>3.97<\/td>\n<td>0.63<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0646 11 \u0625\u0644\u0649 20 \u0633\u0646\u0629<\/td>\n<td>57<\/td>\n<td>3.89<\/td>\n<td>0.63<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 20 \u0633\u0646\u0629<\/td>\n<td>44<\/td>\n<td>3.60<\/td>\n<td>0.71<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633<\/td>\n<td>45<\/td>\n<td>3.78<\/td>\n<td>0.69<\/td>\n<td>F = 7.501<\/td>\n<td>2\u060c 143<\/td>\n<td>&lt; .001<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631<\/td>\n<td>89<\/td>\n<td>3.70<\/td>\n<td>0.67<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647<\/td>\n<td>12<\/td>\n<td>4.49<\/td>\n<td>0.43<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (6) \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u00ab\u062a\u00bb (-.972)\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 (144)\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (.333).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u00ab\u0641\u00bb (2.923)\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 (3\u060c 142)\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (.036). \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0643\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0632\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0644\u0634 (p = .062)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u0630\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0651\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u00ab\u0641\u00bb (7.501)\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 (2\u060c 143)\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 (.001). \u0648\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0643\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0633\u062c\u0651\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 (p=.003) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 (p &lt; .001)\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0651 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 (p=.798). \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0651\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0644\u0634 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a (p&lt;.001).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0631\u064f\u0641\u0636\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0631\u064f\u0641\u0636\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u0651\u0638 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u064a\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 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\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0647\u0645. \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0630\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">1. \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">2. \u0625\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">3. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0651\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">4. \u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">5. \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0635\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">1. \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">2. \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">3. \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0643\u0646.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">4. \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0634. (2021). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645. \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629. <br \/>https:\/\/www.al-jazirah.com\/2021\/20210803\/ar6.htm<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Atrabi, Sh. (2021). The family\u2019s educational qualifications and learning motivation. Al-Jazirah newspaper. <br \/>https:\/\/www.al-jazirah.com\/2021\/20210803\/ar6.htm<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0641. (2019). \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633: \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c 20(8)\u060c 49\u201359. <br \/>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21608\/jsre.2019.57202<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Jarban, F. (2019). Pre-teaching skills: Formulating objectives, analyzing instructional content, organizing the classroom environment, planning instruction, and identifying teaching methods and strategies. Journal of Scientific Research in Education, 20(8), 49\u201359. <br \/>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21608\/jsre.2019.57202<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0645.\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0623. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062e. (2020). \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u062e\u0645\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0634\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c 9(1)\u060c 35\u201346. <br \/>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.31559\/EPS2021.9.1.3<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Salem, M., Abdel Jawad, A., &amp; Al-Shahrani, Kh. (2020). Teacher practices influencing the development of learning motivation among female secondary school students from the perspective of behavioral sciences teachers in Khamis Mushait Governorate, Saudi Arabia. International Journal of Educational and Psychological Studies, 9(1), 35\u201346. <br \/>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.31559\/EPS2021.9.1.3<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0623. (2011). \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Saadeh, A. (2011). Formulating educational and instructional objectives across all school subjects. Dar Al-Shorouk.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632\u060c \u0634. (2021). \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u2013\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 (\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629). \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u2013\u0623\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Aziz, Sh. (2021). Academic motivation, future anxiety, and level of aspiration among fourth-year students in colleges of physical education and sport sciences at universities in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq (Unpublished master\u2019s thesis). Salahaddin University\u2013Erbil.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0645.\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0628.\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0623. (2025). \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c 9(13)\u060c 68\u201385. <br \/>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.26389\/AJSRP.B040825<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Mutawa, M., Al-Shammari, B., &amp; Al-Suhaifi, A. (2025). Learning motivation and its relationship with academic achievement among female students at the College of Education, University of Hail. Journal of Educational and Psychological Sciences, 9(13), 68\u201385. <br \/>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.26389\/AJSRP.B040825<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0633. (2025). \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c 7(15). <br \/>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.69867\/PEAJ0176<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Yassin, S. (2025). Dynamics of factors influencing students\u2019 motivation to learn. Journal of the Palestinian Educators Association for Literature, Educational and Psychological Studies, 7(15). <br \/>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.69867\/PEAJ0176<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641\u060c \u0645. (2022). \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c 3(12)\u060c 537\u2013554. <br \/>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj31234<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Youssef, M. (2022). The importance of formulating behavioral objectives for basic education teachers in Wad Madani from teachers\u2019 perspectives. Humanities and Natural Sciences Journal, 3(12), 537\u2013554. <br \/>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj31234<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Anderson, L. W., &amp; Krathwohl, D. R. (Eds.). (2001). A taxonomy for learning, teaching, and assessing: A revision of Bloom\u2019s taxonomy of educational objectives. Longman.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Hattie, J. (2012). Visible learning for teachers: Maximizing impact on learning. Routledge.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Locke, E. A., &amp; Latham, G. P. (2002). Building a practically useful theory of goal setting and task motivation: A 35-year odyssey. American Psychologist, 57(9), 705\u2013717. <br \/>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0003-066X.57.9.705<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Oschwald, A., Moeller, J., Kracke, B., Viljaranta, J., &amp; Dietrich, J. (2025). Student motivation and instructional clarity: Linking experience sampling method data to objective behavioural observations. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 95(Suppl. 1), S281\u2013S299. <br \/>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/bjep.12775<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Pe\u010diuliauskien\u0117, P. (2023). Instructional clarity in physics lessons: Students\u2019 motivation and self-confidence. Cogent Education, 10(2), Article 2236463. <br \/>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/2331186X.2023.2236463<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ryan, R. M., &amp; Deci, E. L. (2000). Self-determination theory and the facilitation of intrinsic motivation, social development, and well-being. American Psychologist, 55(1), 68\u201378. <br \/>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0003-066X.55.1.68<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Selling, A. J. V., Klette, K., &amp; Nortvedt, G. A. (2025). Teachers\u2019 goal communication in Nordic mathematics classrooms. Mathematics Education Research Journal, 37, 483\u2013506. <br \/>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s13394-024-00498-w<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Sides, J. D., &amp; Cuevas, J. A. (2020). Effect of goal setting for motivation, self-efficacy, and performance in elementary mathematics. International Journal of Instruction, 13(4), 1\u201316.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Thompson, S. K. (2012). Sampling (3rd ed.). John Wiley &amp; Sons. <br \/>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/9781118162934<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Travers, C. J., Morisano, D., &amp; Locke, E. A. (2015). Self-reflection, growth goals, and academic outcomes: A qualitative study. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 85(2), 224\u2013241. <br \/>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/bjep.12059<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0647 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-18351","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/18351","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18351"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/18351\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18358,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/18351\/revisions\/18358"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18351"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}