{"id":18232,"date":"2026-10-30T11:34:35","date_gmt":"2026-10-30T11:34:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/7-11-34\/"},"modified":"2026-10-30T18:13:55","modified_gmt":"2026-10-30T18:13:55","slug":"7-11-34","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/7-11-34\/","title":{"rendered":"Article 34"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"journal-article\" style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"><h3 style='text-align: right; font-family:Simplified Arabic;'>\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/h3><p style='text-align:right; font-weight:bold; direction:rtl;'>\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d<sup>1<\/sup>\u060c \u0633\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a<sup>2<\/sup>\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062e\u062f\u0631\u062e\u06d0\u0644<sup>3<\/sup><\/p><div style='direction:rtl; text-align:right; font-size:12px; line-height:1.5;'><p><sup>1<\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0646- \u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646<\/p><p><sup>2<\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u062f \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0631- \u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646<\/p><p><sup>3<\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0646\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0631- \u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646<\/p><\/div><h4 style='text-align:left; direction:ltr; unicode-bidi:embed; font-family:Times New Roman;'>The Role of Islamic Sharia in Achieving Administrative Reform and Economic Transparency<\/h4><p style='text-align:left; font-weight:bold; direction:ltr; margin-top:12px;'>Tayyib Muslih<sup>1<\/sup>, Sayed Razaullah Jalali<sup>2<\/sup>, Khan Mohammad Khadarkhel<sup>3<\/sup><\/p><div style='direction:ltr; text-align:left; font-size:12px; line-height:1.7; margin-bottom:10px;'><p style='margin:0 0 8px 0;'><sup>1<\/sup> Lecturer, Department of Islamic Culture, Faculty of Sharia, Baghlan University, Baghlan, Afghanistan.<\/p><p style='margin:0 0 8px 0;'><sup>2<\/sup> Assistant Professor, Department of Fiqh and Law, Faculty of Sharia, Sayed Jamaluddin Afghani University, Kunar, Afghanistan.<\/p><p style='margin:0 0 8px 0;'><sup>3<\/sup> Associate Professor, Department of Islamic Creed and Philosophy, Faculty of Sharia, Nangarhar University, Nangarhar, Afghanistan.<\/p><\/div><p style='text-align:left;'><strong>DOI:<\/strong> <a href='https:\/\/doi.org\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj711\/34' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj711\/34<\/a><\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b:<\/strong> <a href='https:\/\/arsri.org\/10000\/711\/34' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>https:\/\/arsri.org\/10000\/711\/34<\/a><\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f (7) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (11). \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> 701 - 730<\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644:<\/strong> 2026-10-10 | <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644:<\/strong> 2026-10-17 | <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631:<\/strong> 2026-11-01<\/p><p><a href='\/volume7\/issue11\/7-11-34.pdf' target='_blank' rel='noopener' style='background-color:green;color:white;padding:10px 15px;text-decoration:none;border-radius:5px;'>Download PDF<\/a><\/p>\r\n<style>\r\n.hnsj-cite-btn{\r\n  display:inline-flex; 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R; Khadarkhel K. M. (2026). The Role of Islamic Sharia in Achieving Administrative Reform and Economic Transparency. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, 7(11). https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj711\\\/34&quot;,&quot;Chicago&quot;:&quot;Muslih Tayyib; Jalali Sayed Razaullah; Khadarkhel Khan Mohammad. 2026. \\&quot;The Role of Islamic Sharia in Achieving Administrative Reform and Economic Transparency.\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal 7, no. 11. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj711\\\/34&quot;,&quot;Harvard&quot;:&quot;Muslih T; Jalali S. R; Khadarkhel K. M. 2026. The Role of Islamic Sharia in Achieving Administrative Reform and Economic Transparency. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal. [Internet] 2026-11-01. [Cited 2026-11-01]. 7(11). Available at: https:\\\/\\\/www.hnjournal.net\\\/ar\\\/7-11-34\\\/. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj711\\\/34&quot;,&quot;Vancouver&quot;:&quot;Muslih T; Jalali S. R; Khadarkhel K. M. The Role of Islamic Sharia in Achieving Administrative Reform and Economic Transparency. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal. [Internet]. 2026-11-01; 7(11). Available from: https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj711\\\/34&quot;,&quot;IEEE&quot;:&quot;Muslih T; Jalali S. R; Khadarkhel K. M, \\&quot;The Role of Islamic Sharia in Achieving Administrative Reform and Economic Transparency,\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, vol. 7, no. 11, 2026. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj711\\\/34&quot;,&quot;MLA&quot;:&quot;Muslih Tayyib; Jalali Sayed Razaullah; Khadarkhel Khan Mohammad. \\&quot;The Role of Islamic Sharia in Achieving Administrative Reform and Economic Transparency.\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, vol. 7, no. 11, 2026-11-01, https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj711\\\/34&quot;}' data-cit-ar='{&quot;APA&quot;:&quot;\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0637\u060c \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0633. \u0631. \u0627\u060c \u062e\u062f\u0631\u062e\u06d0\u0644 \u062e. \u0645. (2026). \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c 7(11). https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj711\\\/34&quot;,&quot;Chicago&quot;:&quot;\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0637\u064a\u0628\u060c \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0633\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u062e\u062f\u0631\u062e\u06d0\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f. 2026. \u00ab\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u00bb. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c 7(11). https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj711\\\/34&quot;,&quot;Harvard&quot;:&quot;\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0637\u060c \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0633. \u0631. \u0627\u060c \u062e\u062f\u0631\u062e\u06d0\u0644 \u062e. \u0645. \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629. [\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a] 2026-11-01. [\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 2026-11-01]. 7(11). \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649: https:\\\/\\\/www.hnjournal.net\\\/ar\\\/7-11-34\\\/. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj711\\\/34&quot;,&quot;Vancouver&quot;:&quot;\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0637\u060c \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0633. \u0631. \u0627\u060c \u062e\u062f\u0631\u062e\u06d0\u0644 \u062e. \u0645. \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629. [\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a]. 2026-11-01\u061b 7(11). \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0646: https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj711\\\/34&quot;,&quot;IEEE&quot;:&quot;\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0637\u060c \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0633. \u0631. \u0627\u060c \u062e\u062f\u0631\u062e\u06d0\u0644 \u062e. \u0645. \u00ab\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u00bb. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645 7\u060c \u0639 11\u060c 2026. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj711\\\/34&quot;,&quot;MLA&quot;:&quot;\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0637\u064a\u0628\u060c \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0633\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u062e\u062f\u0631\u062e\u06d0\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f. \u00ab\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u00bb. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645 7\u060c \u0639 11\u060c 2026-11-01\u060c https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj711\\\/34&quot;}'>\r\n    <div class='hnsj-modal-header'>\r\n    <div class='hnsj-modal-title'>Cite \/ \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f<\/div>\r\n    <button class='hnsj-modal-close' type='button' data-hnsj-close aria-label='Close'>\u00d7<\/button>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <div class='hnsj-tabs'>\r\n      <button type='button' class='hnsj-tab active' data-lang='en'>English (Roman)<\/button>\r\n      <button type='button' class='hnsj-tab' data-lang='ar'>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/button>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <div class='hnsj-modal-body'>\r\n      <div class='hnsj-row'>\r\n        <button type='button' class='hnsj-copy' data-hnsj-copy>Copy<\/button>\r\n        <select class='hnsj-select' data-hnsj-style><\/select>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n\r\n      <textarea class='hnsj-textarea' data-hnsj-box readonly><\/textarea>\r\n\r\n      <div class='hnsj-actions'>\r\n        <div style='display:flex; gap:10px; flex-wrap:wrap;'>\r\n          <button type='button' class='hnsj-dl' data-hnsj-dl='ris'>Download RIS<\/button>\r\n          <button type='button' class='hnsj-dl' data-hnsj-dl='bib'>Download BibTeX<\/button>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p style='text-align:justify; direction:rtl;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635: <\/strong> \u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 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\u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629.<\/p><p style='text-align:right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: <\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f.<\/p><p style='text-align:justify; direction:ltr;'><strong>Abstract: <\/strong> This study examines the role of Islamic Sharia principles in administrative reform and economic transparency, with particular attention to accountability, oversight, and the management of public resources. Using inductive, analytical, and comparative approaches, it analyzes religious texts, relevant economic literature, and contemporary institutional frameworks. The study finds that trust, justice, responsibility, and the protection of property provide a normative foundation against bribery, fraud, and misuse of public funds. Effective implementation also requires internal and external controls, clear procedures, risk management, transparent budgets and procurement, and reliable audit systems. Simplified procedures and digital services may reduce opportunities for corruption when accompanied by safeguards and accountability. The study recommends improved disclosure, clearly assigned responsibilities, professional training, and stronger financial control.<\/p><p style='direction:ltr; text-align:left;'><strong>Keywords: <\/strong> Islamic Sharia, Administrative Reform, Economic Transparency, Accountability, Public Finance, Anti-Corruption.<\/p><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 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justify;\">2. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0647\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a 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style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633: \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0647\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">4. \u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">5. \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629: \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">6. \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0625\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">7. \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f: \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">8. \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f: \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">9. \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">10. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629: \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">11. \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">12. \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d: \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The Holy Quran.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a. (\u062f.\u062a). \u0633\u0646\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0648\u062f (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u064a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0635\u064a\u062f\u0627\u2013\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Abu Dawud, Sulayman ibn al-Ash\u02bfath al-Sijistani. (n.d.). Sunan Abi Dawud (M. M. D. Abd al-Hamid, Ed.). Al-Maktabah al-Asriyyah, Sidon\u2013Beirut.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644. (1422\u0647\u0640). \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0646\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0647 (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0632\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0637 1). \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Bukhari, Muhammad ibn Isma\u02bfil. (1422 AH). The authentic concise collection of the affairs, traditions and days of the Messenger of Allah (M. Z. ibn N. al-Nasir, Ed., 1st ed.). Dar Tawq al-Najah.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0630\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649. (1408\u0647\u0640\/1988\u0645). \u0633\u0646\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0630\u064a. \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Tirmidhi, Muhammad ibn \u02bfIsa. (1408 AH\/1988). Sunan al-Tirmidhi. Arab Bureau of Education for the Gulf States, Riyadh.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647. (2002\u0645). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0646 (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0637\u0627\u060c \u0637 2). \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Hakim al-Naysaburi, Muhammad ibn Abd Allah. (2002). Al-Mustadrak on the two Sahih collections (M. A. Q. Ata, Ed., 2nd ed.). Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah, Beirut.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0646\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f. (1411\u0647\u0640\/1991\u0645). \u0645\u0633\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0646\u0628\u0644. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ibn Hanbal, Ahmad ibn Muhammad. (1411 AH\/1991). Musnad of Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal. Dar al-Fikr, Damascus.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0647\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0646\u064a. (\u062f.\u062a). \u0633\u0646\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0647 (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a). \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ibn Majah, Muhammad ibn Yazid al-Qazwini. (n.d.). Sunan Ibn Majah (M. F. Abd al-Baqi, Ed.). Dar Ihya al-Kutub al-Arabiyyah, Cairo.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0631\u064a. (1437\u0647\u0640\/2016\u0645). \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 (\u0637 2). \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Muslim, Muslim ibn al-Hajjaj al-Naysaburi. (1437 AH\/2016). Sahih Muslim (2nd ed.). Dar al-Risalah Nashirun, Beirut.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u063a\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u062f\u064a\u0628. (1409\u0647\u0640\/1989\u0645). \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 (\u0637 3). \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u060c \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Bugha, Mustafa Dib. (1409 AH\/1989). Studies in the Islamic system (3rd ed.). Damascus University Press, Damascus.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0651\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0645. (1986\u0645). \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a (\u0637 1). \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Jammal, Muhammad Abd al-Mun\u02bfim. (1986). Encyclopedia of Islamic economics (1st ed.). Dar al-Kitab al-Lubnani, Beirut.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0632\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f. (1328\u0647\u0640). \u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Khazin, Ali ibn Muhammad. (1328 AH). The essence of interpretation of the meanings of revelation. Dar al-Kutub al-Arabiyyah al-Kubra, Cairo.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645. (1395\u0647\u0640\/1975\u0645). \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Khatib, Abd al-Karim. (1395 AH\/1975). Fiscal policy in Islam. Dar al-Ma\u02bfrifah, Beirut.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0632\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0631\u063a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628. (2000\u0645). \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Zaydan, Raghda Muhammad Adib. (2000). Usury and its alternatives in Islam. Al-Ruhaybah.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0642\u0631. (\u062f.\u062a). \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0646\u0627 (\u0637 14). \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Sadr, Muhammad Baqir. (n.d.). Our economics (14th ed.). Dar al-Ta\u02bfaruf lil-Matbu\u02bfat, Beirut.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f. (2008\u0645). \u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Sallabi, Ali Muhammad. (2008). The jurisprudence of victory and empowerment in the Holy Quran. Dar al-Ma\u02bfrifah, Beirut.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0637\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u064a\u062f. (1997\u0645). \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Tantawi, Muhammad Sayyid. (1997). Banking transactions and their Sharia rulings. Dar Nahdat Misr for Printing and Publishing, Cairo.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0639\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646. (1980\u0645). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 (\u0637 4). \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Itr, Nur al-Din. (1980). Banking and usurious transactions and their treatment in Islam (4th ed.). Al-Risalah Foundation, Beirut.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0636\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641. (1414\u0647\u0640\/1993\u0645). \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 (\u0637 8). \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Qaradawi, Yusuf. (1414 AH\/1993). The general characteristics of Islam (8th ed.). Al-Risalah Foundation.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649. (\u062f.\u062a). \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645. \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u060c \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Mawdudi, Abu al-A\u02bfla. (n.d.). The economic system in Islam. Damascus University Mosque Committee, Publishing Department, Damascus.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0643. (\u062f.\u062a). \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 (\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644). \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Austry, Jacques. (n.d.). Islam and economic development (N. al-Tawil, Trans.). Dar al-Fikr, Damascus.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0633\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u062f. (\u062f.\u062a). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639. \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Hamid, Barzan Muyassar Hamid, &amp; al-Ghantusi, Abd al-Rahman Ibrahim Hamad. (n.d.). The Islamic approach and its impact on addressing administrative and economic corruption in society. Publication details are not established in the available manuscript.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f. (2008\u0645). \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 (\u0637 1). \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Rashid, Muhammad Ahmad. (2008). The making of life (1st ed.). Dar al-Fikr, Damascus.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f. (2011\u0645). \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a (\u0637 1). \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0651\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ma\u02bfabirah, Mahmud Muhammad. (2011). Administrative corruption and its treatment in Islamic Sharia: A comparative study with administrative law (1st ed.). Dar al-Thaqafah for Publishing and Distribution, Amman.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633. (2012\u0645). \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a. \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Muhammad, al-Zahra Ali Abbas. (2012). Preservation of wealth in Islamic legislation. Alukah Network.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0646\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a. (1977\u0645). \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639: \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Na\u02bfna\u02bfah, Ramzi. (1977). Islam\u2019s organization of society: The family system and punishments. Dar al-Qalam for Publishing and Distribution, Kuwait.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0645. (1418\u0647\u0640). \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 (\u0637 1). \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ibn Taymiyyah, Ahmad ibn Abd al-Halim. (1418 AH). Governance according to Sharia in reforming rulers and subjects (1st ed.). Ministry of Islamic Affairs, Endowments, Dawah and Guidance, Saudi Arabia.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628. (\u062f.\u062a). \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Mawardi, Ali ibn Muhammad ibn Habib. (n.d.). The ordinances of government. Dar al-Hadith, Cairo.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629. (2023\u0645). \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0647\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645. \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1787\/69d23cc4-ar<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. (2023). OECD public integrity handbook (Arabic edition). OECD Publishing, Paris. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1787\/69d23cc4-ar<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a. (\u062f.\u062a). \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0634\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u061f \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629. https:\/\/www.imf.org\/ar\/About\/Factsheets\/Sheets\/2023\/how-does-the-imf-encourage-greater-fiscal-transparency<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">International Monetary Fund. (n.d.). How does the IMF encourage greater fiscal transparency? Factsheet, Arabic edition. https:\/\/www.imf.org\/ar\/About\/Factsheets\/Sheets\/2023\/how-does-the-imf-encourage-greater-fiscal-transparency<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Hammer, M., &amp; Champy, J. (1993). Reengineering the corporation: A manifesto for business revolution. HarperBusiness.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">International Monetary Fund. (2019). Fiscal transparency code. International Monetary Fund.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. (2015). Recommendation of the Council on Public Procurement. OECD.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. (2020). OECD public integrity handbook. OECD Publishing. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1787\/ac8ed8e8-en.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">World Bank. (2020). Enhancing government effectiveness and transparency: The fight against corruption. World Bank.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-18232","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/18232","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18232"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/18232\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18344,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/18232\/revisions\/18344"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18232"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}