{"id":18228,"date":"2026-10-30T11:34:33","date_gmt":"2026-10-30T11:34:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/7-11-30\/"},"modified":"2026-10-30T18:10:07","modified_gmt":"2026-10-30T18:10:07","slug":"7-11-30","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/7-11-30\/","title":{"rendered":"Article 30"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"journal-article\" style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"><h3 style='text-align: right; font-family:Simplified Arabic;'>\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a (\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629)<\/h3><p style='text-align:right; font-weight:bold; direction:rtl;'>\u0625\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0627\u0648\u064a<sup>1<\/sup><\/p><div style='direction:rtl; text-align:right; font-size:12px; line-height:1.5;'><p><sup>1<\/sup> \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642.<\/p><p>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: ayad.mohamed@iku.edu.iq<\/p><\/div><h4 style='text-align:left; direction:ltr; unicode-bidi:embed; font-family:Times New Roman;'>The Role of Iraqi Media in Promoting Societal Stability: An Analytical Study<\/h4><p style='text-align:left; font-weight:bold; direction:ltr; margin-top:12px;'>Ayad Mohamed Tuama Al-Tulaibawi<sup>1<\/sup><\/p><div style='direction:ltr; text-align:left; font-size:12px; line-height:1.7; margin-bottom:10px;'><p style='margin:0 0 8px 0;'><sup>1<\/sup> Imam Al-Kadhim University College for Islamic Sciences, Maysan Departments, Iraq.<\/p><p style='margin:0 0 8px 0;'>Ph.D. in Journalism and Media Studies \/ Lecturer.<br><span style=\"font-size:12px;\">Email:<\/span> ayad.mohamed@iku.edu.iq<\/p><\/div><p style='text-align:left;'><strong>DOI:<\/strong> <a href='https:\/\/doi.org\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj711\/30' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj711\/30<\/a><\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b:<\/strong> <a href='https:\/\/arsri.org\/10000\/711\/30' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>https:\/\/arsri.org\/10000\/711\/30<\/a><\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f (7) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (11). \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> 607 - 640<\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644:<\/strong> 2026-10-10 | <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644:<\/strong> 2026-10-17 | <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631:<\/strong> 2026-11-01<\/p><p><a href='\/volume7\/issue11\/7-11-30.pdf' target='_blank' rel='noopener' style='background-color:green;color:white;padding:10px 15px;text-decoration:none;border-radius:5px;'>Download PDF<\/a><\/p>\r\n<style>\r\n.hnsj-cite-btn{\r\n  display:inline-flex; 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M. T. (2026). The Role of Iraqi Media in Promoting Societal Stability: An Analytical Study. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, 7(11). https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj711\\\/30&quot;,&quot;Chicago&quot;:&quot;Al-Tulaibawi Ayad Mohamed Tuama. 2026. \\&quot;The Role of Iraqi Media in Promoting Societal Stability: An Analytical Study.\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal 7, no. 11. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj711\\\/30&quot;,&quot;Harvard&quot;:&quot;Al-Tulaibawi A. M. T. 2026. The Role of Iraqi Media in Promoting Societal Stability: An Analytical Study. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal. [Internet] 2026-11-01. [Cited 2026-11-01]. 7(11). Available at: https:\\\/\\\/www.hnjournal.net\\\/ar\\\/7-11-30\\\/. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj711\\\/30&quot;,&quot;Vancouver&quot;:&quot;Al-Tulaibawi A. M. T. The Role of Iraqi Media in Promoting Societal Stability: An Analytical Study. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal. [Internet]. 2026-11-01; 7(11). Available from: https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj711\\\/30&quot;,&quot;IEEE&quot;:&quot;Al-Tulaibawi A. M. T, \\&quot;The Role of Iraqi Media in Promoting Societal Stability: An Analytical Study,\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, vol. 7, no. 11, 2026. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj711\\\/30&quot;,&quot;MLA&quot;:&quot;Al-Tulaibawi Ayad Mohamed Tuama. \\&quot;The Role of Iraqi Media in Promoting Societal Stability: An Analytical Study.\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, vol. 7, no. 11, 2026-11-01, https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj711\\\/30&quot;}' data-cit-ar='{&quot;APA&quot;:&quot;\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0625. \u0645. \u0637. 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\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p><p style='text-align:right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: <\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a.<\/p><p style='text-align:justify; direction:ltr;'><strong>Abstract: <\/strong> This study analyzes the role of Iraqi media in promoting societal stability, examining its contribution to public awareness, tolerance and coexistence, and to countering rumors, misinformation and hate speech. It adopts a descriptive-analytical approach informed by media dependency theory, examining a purposive sample of news reports, newspaper articles, television programs and content published on Iraqi news websites concerning societal stability. The analysis suggests that media can support social cohesion by providing reliable information, enabling dialogue among different social groups, highlighting shared values and strengthening citizenship. The analytical and explanatory role of the press complements television\u2019s role in dialogue and live coverage and news websites\u2019 capacity for rapid updates and audience interaction. These contributions depend on the professionalism, accuracy and independence of media coverage, whereas polarization, sensationalism and inadequate verification may deepen divisions and tensions. The study recommends strengthening objectivity and media ethics, developing fact-checking and crisis-management skills, producing programs and campaigns that promote dialogue, tolerance and national unity, and conducting periodic studies to assess Iraqi media discourse and its social implications.<\/p><p style='direction:ltr; text-align:left;'><strong>Keywords: <\/strong> Iraqi media; role of media; societal stability.<\/p><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064c \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064c \u0648\u0642\u0648\u064a \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a 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(\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0635\u0628\u0639, 1999)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0647\u0627 , \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 , \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 , \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 (. \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0648\u064a . \u0644\u064a\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f, 1998)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 , \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 , \u0648\u062a\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 , \u0648\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0636\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 . 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(\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644, 2003)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 , \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 , \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 .<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064e\u0633 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 (\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a) \u0648\u0625\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 .<\/li>\n<li>\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0644\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a 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\u0628\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0648\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u064f\u062c\u0633\u0651\u062f \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u061b \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0643\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">. \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0648\u064a . \u0644\u064a\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f. (1998). \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Makawi, Hassan Emad, &amp; Al-Sayed, Laila Hussein. (1998). Communication and its contemporary theories. Al-Dar Al-Misriyyah Al-Lubnaniyyah.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u0628\u0643\u0631\u00a0 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0639\u0645\u0631. (2024). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629, 5(1), 394\u2013410. https:\/\/doi.org\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj51\/26<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Abkar, Abkar Al-Sulaik, &amp; Omar, Amin Idris Al-Rakhis. (2024). Strategic media planning in building civil organizations for the well-being of contemporary society. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, 5(1), 394\u2013410. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj51\/26<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633. (2025). \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629.. \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Abbas, Ahmed Fadel. (2025). The role of the Iraqi press in raising public awareness of hate speech: A field study.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645. (2022). \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u202f: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637, Tran.). \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637, 38(12), 1\u201360. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21608\/mfes.2022.287412<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Abdel Salam, Amani Mohamed Sherif. (2022). A proposed framework for developing security awareness among Assiut University students in light of the experiences of selected countries. Journal of the Faculty of Education, Assiut University, 38(12), 1\u201360. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21608\/mfes.2022.287412<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u00a0 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0646\u0648\u064a. (2022). \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637, 38(3), 235\u2013274. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21608\/mfes.2022.228339<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Maimani, Ismail Mohamed, &amp; Al-Haznawi, Amin Ali. (2022). The use of augmented reality technology in training students with communication disorders. Journal of the Faculty of Education, Assiut University, 38(3), 235\u2013274. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21608\/mfes.2022.228339<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0628\u064a\u062d \u063a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0628. (2024). \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062d\u064a\u0629\u0651. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \/\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f, 16(63). https:\/\/doi.org\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.33282\/abaa.v16i63.1183<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ghantab, Azhar Subaih. (2024). Iraqi journalists\u2019 representations of their professional identity: A survey study. Al-Bahith Al-I\u2018lami, University of Baghdad, 16(63). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.33282\/abaa.v16i63.1183<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0647\u062c. (2024). \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \/ \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 fm \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u0643. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629, 16(2), 18\u201336. https:\/\/doi.org\/:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.31185\/lark.3499<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Marhaj, Al-Hussein Saeed Abdulhadi. (2024). The social responsibility of Iraqi radio stations in consolidating social values: An analytical study of Al-Rabia FM on Facebook. Lark Journal of Philosophy, Linguistics and Social Sciences, 16(2), 18\u201336. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.31185\/lark.3499<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u064a. (2023). \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 (\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637, Tran.). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631, 5(2), 29\u201361. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21608\/altc.2023.316831<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ali, Al-Shaimaa Salah. (2023). Standards for assuring the quality of education in emergencies. Educational Journal of Adult Education, 5(2), 29\u201361. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21608\/altc.2023.316831<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a. (2024). \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0662\u0660\u0660\u0663.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Dulaimi, Badriya Saleh Abdullah. (2024). Determinants of societal peace in Iraq after 2003.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629. (1996). \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629\u202f: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Hamada, Bassiouni Ibrahim. (1996). Media and politics: A study of agenda setting. Nahdat Al-Sharq Library.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0637\u0629. (2023). \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a 2023. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629, 4(2), 804\u2013817. https:\/\/doi.org\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj4279<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Maaytah, Bakr Yassin Omar. (2023). The role of public relations management in enhancing communication between municipalities and local communities in 2023. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, 4(2), 804\u2013817. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj4279<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 . \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0632\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0631. (2024). \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0651\u0650\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0646\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629, (26), 1\u201348. https:\/\/doi.org\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.59735\/arabjhs.vi26.503<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Aziz, Bilal Saad, &amp; Zaarour, Khaled. (2024). The role of investigative journalism in addressing issues in Iraqi society: A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for a master\u2019s degree in media. Arab Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, (26), 1\u201348. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.59735\/arabjhs.vi26.503<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u064a\u0641 \u0633\u0631\u0647\u062f. (2026). \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637, Tran.). \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629, 22(1), 691\u2013709. https:\/\/doi.org\/:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.31185\/wjfh.Vol22.Iss1.1320<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Sarhad, Jamil Nayef. (2026). Iraqi journalists\u2019 reliance on citizen journalism as a source of information and its implications for their professional performance: A field study. Wasit Journal for Human Sciences, 22(1), 691\u2013709. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.31185\/wjfh.Vol22.Iss1.1320<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062d\u0635\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631. (2023). \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629, 4(5), 416\u2013429. https:\/\/doi.org\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj4530<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Hamar, Hessa Khalil Ibrahim. (2023). The role of security education in the stability, growth and sustainability of societies. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, 4(5), 416\u2013429. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj4530<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062d\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0628. (2026). \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0651\u064e\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629, 1(2), 7\u201318.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Mohasseb, Helmi Mahmoud. (2026). Transformations of the media paradigm from strong-effects theories to AI-driven media. Sohag National University Journal of Media Studies, 1(2), 7\u201318.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u060c\u00a0 \u0639\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0646\u00a0 \u060c \u0647\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0637\u064a. (2024). \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627 (\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637, Tran.). \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637, 40(7), 208\u2013249. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21608\/mfes.2024.375265<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Fadhala, Khaled, Al-Qattan, Aroub, &amp; Al-Shatti, Hadeel. (2024). The practice of a culture of dialogue among students of the College of Basic Education in Kuwait and the role of faculty members in promoting it. Journal of the Faculty of Education, Assiut University, 40(7), 208\u2013249. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21608\/mfes.2024.375265<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0637\u0644\u0639\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0627\u064b\u0645. (2023). \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \/ \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629, 2021(21), 511\u2013528. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21608\/sjsj.2021.176914<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Sallam, Rehab Talaat. (2023). Journalism and societal peacebuilding. Scientific Journal of Journalism Research, Cairo University, 2021(21), 511\u2013528. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21608\/sjsj.2021.176914<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0631. (2025). \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u202f: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0642\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645, 2(3), 339\u2013421. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21608\/dmpos.2025.342609.1028<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Anwar, Rehab Mohamed. (2025). Fact-checking practices in the Arab world: A field study of a sample of Arab fact-checkers. Scientific Journal of Digital Media and Public Opinion Studies, 2(3), 339\u2013421. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21608\/dmpos.2025.342609.1028<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0628\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0647\u060c\u00a0 \u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641 \u0639\u062c\u064a\u0628. (2025). \u0625\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0631: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629, 6(8), 577\u2013587. https:\/\/doi.org\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj68\/37<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Abu Jabha, Sara Ibrahim, &amp; Ajeeb, Atef. (2025). Women\u2019s inclusion as an approach to achieving peace and stability in Darfur: An analytical study within an integrated multilevel theoretical framework. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, 6(8), 577\u2013587. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj68\/37<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0634\u0647\u0627\u0628. (2026). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a, 4(56), 540\u2013562.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Shihab, Samer Mohamed. (2026). The media landscape in Iraq. Nabu Journal for Research and Studies, 4(56), 540\u2013562.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0633\u0631\u0645\u062f \u0646\u0632\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a. (2024). \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Hadi, Sarmad Nazhan. (2024). The impact of media institutions on disseminating a culture of tolerance and peaceful coexistence in Iraqi society.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0633\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0634\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646. (2022). \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629: \u062c\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627 &#8211; 19 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627\u064b (\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629, Tran.). \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627, 5(1), 1\u201319. https:\/\/doi.org\/https\/\/doi.\/10.5339\/jist2022.7<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Abu Alwan, Saad Mamoun Abdulrahman, &amp; Othman, Shahinaz Abdulrahman. (2022). Strategies for activating e-learning in Sudan during global pandemics: COVID-19 as a model. Journal of Information and Technology Studies, 5(1), 1\u201319. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5339\/jist2022.7<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0634\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062c\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0634\u064a*. (2025). \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0629 \u0641\u0640\u0640\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0640\u0640\u0631 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0642\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0640\u0640\u064a\u0646\u202f:\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0629 , \u0648\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0640\u0640\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0629 (\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637, Tran.). \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u06a9\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637), 41(6), 1\u2013129. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21608\/mfes.2025.445715<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Habashi, Shaimaa Jabr Abdullah Jabr. (2025). Educational policy trends in Egypt concerning teacher shortages: An analytical study and a prospective vision. Journal of the Faculty of Education, Assiut University, 41(6), 1\u2013129. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21608\/mfes.2025.445715<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0635\u0628\u0639. (1999). \u00a0 \u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Abu Isba, Saleh Khalil. (1999). Mass communication (1st ed.).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0631. (2025). \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629: \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629, 6(11), 33\u201359. https:\/\/doi.org\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj611\/3<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Matar, Saleh Musa Abkar. (2025). Efficiency and social return on investment in voluntary organizations: A comprehensive model for measuring and analyzing social and economic impact. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, 6(11), 33\u201359. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj611\/3<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u0642\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0632. (2025). \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Anouz, Salah Kareem Faqeer. (2025). Peacebuilding and peaceful coexistence: A vision for achieving stability in diverse societies, with Iraq as a model.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d\u064a. (2022). \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a: \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649, pp. 1\u2013160). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Misbahi, Abdulrazzaq. (2022). Cultural criticism: A reading of its foundational theoretical references (1st ed., pp. 1\u2013160). Arab Center for Research and Policy Studies.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a. (2025). \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 . \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \/\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0630\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0631, 15(3), 312\u2013330. https:\/\/doi.org\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.32792\/jedh.v15i3.702<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Abdulnabi, Abdulaziz. (2025). The role of security media in raising public awareness of security issues: An analytical study. Journal of the College of Education for Humanities, University of Thi-Qar, 15(3), 312\u2013330. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.32792\/jedh.v15i3.702<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f. (2024). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u062f\u064a, 16(57), 122\u2013135. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.25130\/jaa.16.57.2.8<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Mohamed, Abdullah Jassim. (2024). Media misinformation on social networking sites and its impact on Iraqi audiences. Journal of Al-Farahidi\u2019s Arts, 16(57), 122\u2013135. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.25130\/jaa.16.57.2.8<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0645\u062f\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0648\u062f. (2012). \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0648 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Raoud, Abdullah Mamdouh Mubarak. (2012). The role of social networking sites in political change in Tunisia and Egypt from the perspective of Jordanian journalists.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a. (2023). \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 (\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2023 \u2013 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2023). \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0625\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629, 4(5), 195\u2013233. https:\/\/doi.org\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj4513<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Ali, Oqba Abdulnafi. (2023). The role of social networking sites in shaping youth culture: An analytical study of a random sample of Damascus University students, January\u2013March 2023. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, 4(5), 195\u2013233. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj4513<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646. (2024). \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u064a \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 (\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637, Tran.). \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637, 40(1.2), 1\u201384. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21608\/mfes.2024.343246<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Mustafa, Amr Mustafa Ahmed Hassan, &amp; Hassan, Mahmoud Hassan Saeed. (2024). A proposed framework for activating the role of continuing education institutions in developing students\u2019 awareness of the risks of modern-generation warfare. Journal of the Faculty of Education, Assiut University, 40(1.2), 1\u201384. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21608\/mfes.2024.343246<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0634\u00a0 \u00a0 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0628\u0648\u0646. (2021). \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0634\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0650\u0631\u064e\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645. \u062c\u0644\u0629 \u06a9\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637), 37(8), 243\u2013267. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21608\/mfes.2021.191513<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Amoush, Falah Mohamed Nada, &amp; Al-Zaboun, Mohamed Salim. (2021). The role of media in developing awareness of political participation among Jordanian university students in light of contemporary political theories, from the students\u2019 perspective. Journal of the Faculty of Education, Assiut University, 37(8), 243\u2013267. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21608\/mfes.2021.191513<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0628\u064a*\u202f; \u063a\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0645\u064a. (2022). \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u06a9\u0631\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a (\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637, Tran.). \u062c\u0644\u0629 \u06a9\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637), 38(4), 1\u201343. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21608\/mfes.2022.235481<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Otaibi, Fahad Mutlaq, &amp; Al-Nuaimi, Ghada Salem. (2022). Training needs of female secondary school teachers to enhance students\u2019 intellectual awareness. Journal of the Faculty of Education, Assiut University, 38(4), 1\u201343. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21608\/mfes.2022.235481<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644*\u00a0 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646;\u00a0 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0646. (2025). \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 (\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637, Tran.). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0628\u0627\u0631, 7(3), 26\u201365. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21608\/altc.2025.448399<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Kamel, Kamal, Hassan, Salah Abdullah Mohamed, &amp; Al-Samman, Ahmed Mohamed. (2025). The role of the family in addressing contemporary crises in light of the Holy Quran and the Prophetic Sunnah. Educational Journal of Adult Education, 7(3), 26\u201365. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21608\/altc.2025.448399<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u064a\u062b \u0645\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0645 \u062e\u0636\u064a\u0631. (2024). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a: \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629, 18(61), 219\u2013242. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.33899\/regs.2024.148317.1201<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Khudair, Laith Muzahim. (2024). Contemporary developments in digital hate speech: Information laundering theory as a model. Regional Studies Journal, 18(61), 219\u2013242. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.33899\/regs.2024.148317.1201<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0632\u0645\u064a. (2022). \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a. \u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629, 2022(67), 1217\u20131247. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21608\/mbse.2022.258960<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Khazimi, Mubarak bin Wasel. (2022). The future of educational media in light of digital transformation. Journal of Specific Education Research, 2022(67), 1217\u20131247. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21608\/mbse.2022.258960<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0645\u064a. (2024). \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0633\u0640\u0640\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Yami, Mohamed bin Sarar. (2024). Social peace: Consolidating its foundations and pillars, means of preserving it, and the influence of moderation on it\u2014A study in light of Islamic culture.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647. (2025). \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 1954-2025\u0645. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629, 6(5), 201\u2013214. https:\/\/doi.org\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj65\/17<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Abdullah, Mohamed Khaled Mohamed. (2025). Readings on armed conflicts and their impact on security and stability in Sudan, 1954\u20132025. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, 6(5), 201\u2013214. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj65\/17<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u064a. (2024). \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629, 16(2), 242\u2013264. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.31185\/lark.3469<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ali, Mohamed Sabah. (2024). Public relations communication in addressing societal crises: A field study of public relations practitioners at the Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs. Lark Journal of Philosophy, Linguistics and Social Sciences, 16(2), 242\u2013264. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.31185\/lark.3469<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644. (2003). \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649). \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ismail, Mahmoud Hassan. (2003). Principles of communication science and theories of influence (1st ed.). Al-Dar Al-Alamiyyah for Publishing and Distribution.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646. (2026). \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a, 20(2), 302\u2013332. https:\/\/doi.org\/(https:\/\/abu.edu.iq\/research\/articles\/116957)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Salman, Mahmoud Mohamed. (2026). The role of citizen journalism in confronting hate speech. Ahl Al-Bayt Journal, 20(2), 302\u2013332. https:\/\/abu.edu.iq\/research\/articles\/116957<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u0636\u0627. (2025). \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a (\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637, Tran.). \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629, 17(2), 51\u201374. https:\/\/doi.org\/:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.31185\/lark.4302<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Reda, Mustafa Abbas Mohamed. (2025). Strategies of news channels for building trust in multicultural societies. Lark Journal of Philosophy, Linguistics and Social Sciences, 17(2), 51\u201374. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.31185\/lark.4302<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0632\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0631. (2026). \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648 Utv. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629, 46(4), 4121\u20134156. https:\/\/doi.org\/:http\/\/doi.org\/10.66026\/bckgfx56<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Zanbour, Mustafa Qais. (2026). Artificial intelligence and its role in combating fake news on satellite channels: An applied study of Al-Iraqiya News and UTV. Journal of the Babylon Center for Humanities Studies, 46(4), 4121\u20134156. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.66026\/bckgfx56<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0646. (2024). \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 (\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627). \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629, 5(6), 392\u2013406. https:\/\/doi.org\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj56\/24<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Dabaeen, Manal Salameh Mohamed. (2024). The importance of the cultural role of municipalities in Jordan: Tafilah Municipality as a model. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, 5(6), 392\u2013406. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj56\/24<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f. (2025). \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0622\u0644 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f: \u0623\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 (1932 \u2013 1953\u0645) (\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 -\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629). \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629, 6(11), 575\u2013601. https:\/\/doi.org\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj611\/35<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ahmed, Muhannad Farouk Mohamed. (2025). The economic thought of King Abdulaziz Al Saud: Its pillars, implications and influence on the foundations of economic development and modern state building, 1932\u20131953\u2014A historical-analytical study. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, 6(11), 575\u2013601. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj611\/35<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0641\u064a\u00a0 \u0646\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0632\u064a\u00a0 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062d\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u00a0 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062d\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u00a0 \u0645\u0646\u0649 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062c. (2021). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 (\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637, Tran.). \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637, 37(11), 490\u2013516. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21608\/mfes.2021.206648<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Faifi, Musa Sulaiman, Al-Anazi, Nuwair Owaid, Al-Qahtani, Wafa Saeed, Al-Qahtani, Mohamed Shalih, &amp; Al-Mufarrij, Muna Saleh. (2021). Challenges facing newly literate individuals in Riyadh. Journal of the Faculty of Education, Assiut University, 37(11), 490\u2013516. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21608\/mfes.2021.206648<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0646\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f. (2024). \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629, 10(5), 26\u201353.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Hamid, Najlaa Mahmoud. (2024). Philosophical thought among the Brethren of Purity. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, 10(5), 26\u201353.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0646\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u00a0 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u064a\u0639\u064a. (2024). \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629, 5(8), 1\u201315. https:\/\/doi.org\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj58\/1<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Alawi, Naima, &amp; Al-Tayai, Mubarak. (2024). Development associations and their societal role in strengthening individuals\u2019 abilities and skills. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, 5(8), 1\u201315. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj58\/1<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0646\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0646*\u202f; \u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645; \u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a; \u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a. (2024). \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a \u0644\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a.\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629, 34(2), 487\u2013532. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21608\/mkas.2023.246286.1260<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Raqban, Naima, Dawam, Fatma, Al-Sisi, Jihad, &amp; Al-Qillini, Sara. (2024). Professional negotiation management and its relationship with emotional intelligence among employees of family and childhood institutions as an approach to improving institutional capacity, with a proposed guidance program. Journal of Home Economics, Menoufia University, 34(2), 487\u2013532. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21608\/mkas.2023.246286.1260<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0645\u062c\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062b\u062c\u064a\u0644. (2025). \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u202f: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 (\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637, Tran.). \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629, 17(2), 532\u2013549. https:\/\/doi.org\/:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.31185\/lark.4322<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Mousawi, Walaa Qassim Talib, &amp; Thajeel, Amjad Mohsen. (2025). The impact of racist and extremist digital content on Iraqi society: Causes and solutions. Lark Journal of Philosophy, Linguistics and Social Sciences, 17(2), 532\u2013549. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.31185\/lark.4322<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064c \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064c \u0648\u0642\u0648\u064a \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0621\u064d [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-18228","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/18228","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18228"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/18228\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18316,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/18228\/revisions\/18316"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18228"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}