{"id":18206,"date":"2026-10-30T11:34:12","date_gmt":"2026-10-30T11:34:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/7-11-8\/"},"modified":"2026-10-30T17:48:39","modified_gmt":"2026-10-30T17:48:39","slug":"7-11-8","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/7-11-8\/","title":{"rendered":"Article 8"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"journal-article\" style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"><h3 style='text-align: right; font-family:Simplified Arabic;'>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646<\/h3><p style='text-align:right; font-weight:bold; direction:rtl;'>\u0646\u0647\u0649 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f<sup>1<\/sup>\u060c \u062f. \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647<sup>2<\/sup><\/p><div style='direction:rtl; text-align:right; font-size:12px; line-height:1.5;'><p>\u0661 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u2013 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646.<\/p><p>\u0662 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646.<\/p><p>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: mairsalah@gmail.com\u061b Murad.hussain@najah.edu<\/p><\/div><h4 style='text-align:left; direction:ltr; unicode-bidi:embed; font-family:Times New Roman;'>The Level of Digital Competence Dimensions Among Primary School Teachers in the Northern Palestine Region<\/h4><p style='text-align:left; font-weight:bold; direction:ltr; margin-top:12px;'>Nuha Khaled Hassan Sawa\u2019ed<sup>1<\/sup>, Dr Murad Awadallaha Abdullah<sup>2<\/sup><\/p><div style='direction:ltr; text-align:left; font-size:12px; line-height:1.7; margin-bottom:10px;'><p style='margin:0 0 8px 0;'><sup>1<\/sup> PhD student in Teaching and Learning; Teacher, Palestine.<\/p><p style='margin:0 0 8px 0;'><sup>2<\/sup> Lecturer, An-Najah National University, Palestine.<\/p><p style='margin:0 0 8px 0;'><br><span style=\"font-size:12px;\">Email:<\/span> mairsalah@gmail.com; Murad.hussain@najah.edu<\/p><\/div><p style='text-align:left;'><strong>DOI:<\/strong> <a href='https:\/\/doi.org\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj711\/8' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj711\/8<\/a><\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b:<\/strong> <a href='https:\/\/arsri.org\/10000\/711\/8' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>https:\/\/arsri.org\/10000\/711\/8<\/a><\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f (7) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (11). \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> 167 - 190<\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644:<\/strong> 2026-10-05 | <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644:<\/strong> 2026-10-12 | <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631:<\/strong> 2026-11-01<\/p><p><a href='\/volume7\/issue11\/7-11-8.pdf' target='_blank' rel='noopener' style='background-color:green;color:white;padding:10px 15px;text-decoration:none;border-radius:5px;'>Download PDF<\/a><\/p>\r\n<style>\r\n.hnsj-cite-btn{\r\n  display:inline-flex; 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K. H; Abdullah M. A. (2026). The Level of Digital Competence Dimensions Among Primary School Teachers in the Northern Palestine Region. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, 7(11). https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj711\\\/8&quot;,&quot;Chicago&quot;:&quot;Sawa\u2019ed Nuha Khaled Hassan; Dr Abdullah Murad Awadallaha. 2026. \\&quot;The Level of Digital Competence Dimensions Among Primary School Teachers in the Northern Palestine Region.\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal 7, no. 11. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj711\\\/8&quot;,&quot;Harvard&quot;:&quot;Sawa\u2019ed N. K. H; Abdullah M. A. 2026. The Level of Digital Competence Dimensions Among Primary School Teachers in the Northern Palestine Region. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal. [Internet] 2026-11-01. [Cited 2026-11-01]. 7(11). Available at: https:\\\/\\\/www.hnjournal.net\\\/ar\\\/7-11-8\\\/. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj711\\\/8&quot;,&quot;Vancouver&quot;:&quot;Sawa\u2019ed N. K. H; Abdullah M. A. The Level of Digital Competence Dimensions Among Primary School Teachers in the Northern Palestine Region. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal. [Internet]. 2026-11-01; 7(11). Available from: https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj711\\\/8&quot;,&quot;IEEE&quot;:&quot;Sawa\u2019ed N. K. H; Abdullah M. A, \\&quot;The Level of Digital Competence Dimensions Among Primary School Teachers in the Northern Palestine Region,\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, vol. 7, no. 11, 2026. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj711\\\/8&quot;,&quot;MLA&quot;:&quot;Sawa\u2019ed Nuha Khaled Hassan; Dr Abdullah Murad Awadallaha. \\&quot;The Level of Digital Competence Dimensions Among Primary School Teachers in the Northern Palestine Region.\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, vol. 7, no. 11, 2026-11-01, https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj711\\\/8&quot;}' data-cit-ar='{&quot;APA&quot;:&quot;\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0646. \u062e. \u062d\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645. \u0639. \u0627. (2026). \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c 7(11). https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj711\\\/8&quot;,&quot;Chicago&quot;:&quot;\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0646\u0647\u0649 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647. 2026. \u00ab\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u00bb. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c 7(11). https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj711\\\/8&quot;,&quot;Harvard&quot;:&quot;\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0646. \u062e. \u062d\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645. \u0639. \u0627. \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629. 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[\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 2026-11-01]. 7(11). \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649: https:\\\/\\\/www.hnjournal.net\\\/ar\\\/7-11-8\\\/. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj711\\\/8&quot;,&quot;Vancouver&quot;:&quot;\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0646. \u062e. \u062d\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645. \u0639. \u0627. \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629. 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629.<\/p><p style='text-align:right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: <\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a.<\/p><p style='text-align:justify; direction:ltr;'><strong>Abstract: <\/strong> This study aimed to assess the levels of digital competence among primary school teachers in Bedouin communities in northern Palestine across four specific domains: designing and creating digital educational resources; managing and organizing digital information; preparing and implementing educational activities; and adapting and modifying existing digital content. To achieve this objective, the study employed a descriptive-analytical approach and utilized a questionnaire administered to a simple random sample of 104 teachers. Analysis of the participants' responses revealed that the overall mean score for digital competence among primary school teachers was moderate, at 3.54. Specifically, the mean score for the domain of designing and creating digital educational resources was 3.51 (moderate); for managing and organizing digital information, it was 3.61 (moderate); for preparing and implementing educational activities, it was 3.53 (moderate); and for adapting and modifying existing digital content, it was 3.52 (moderate). The study concluded with several recommendations, most notably the need to enhance the digital competence, capabilities, and skills of primary school teachers in Bedouin communities through necessary training on digital applications. It also emphasized the importance of focusing on specific skills that foster digital proficiency, such as effectively managing virtual classrooms and incorporating interactive elements into existing digital resources.<\/p><p style='direction:ltr; text-align:left;'><strong>Keywords: <\/strong> Digital competence, digital educational resources, digital information organization, adaptation and modification of digital content.<\/p><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0628\u0644 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(\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c 2023) \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644: \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a<\/strong>: \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0627\u062a)\u060c \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 (\u0623\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u064a\u0646)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 (Antonietti et al, 2022).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0648\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u060c (Nagel, 2021). \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0634\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u064f\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629<\/strong>: \u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0641\u064a 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\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 (Masoumi, &amp; Omid, 2025).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 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\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062b\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a 2025\/2026\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 (CBS &#8211; Central Bureau of Statistics) \u0648\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627)\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633. \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0642\u064f\u062f\u0650\u0651\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 (900) \u0648(1100) \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0648\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-18206-_Toc234111836\"><\/a>\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0644\u063a \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (104) \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 (9.5%) \u0648(11.5%) \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629. \u062c\u064f\u0645\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u064f\u0645\u062f\u062a (104) \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (1.2) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (1): \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629<\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0630\u0643\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>35<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>33.7%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0649<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>69<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>66.3%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"4\">\n<p>\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 5 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>10<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>9.6%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 5-10 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>11<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>10.6%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 11-15 \u0633\u0646\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>25<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>24.0%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 16 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>58<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>55.8%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>60<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>57.7%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>44<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>42.3%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>33<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>31.7%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>71<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>68.3%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0647\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0646\u0639\u0645<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>55<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>52.9%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0644\u0627<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>49<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>47.1%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0639<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>104<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>%100<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (1) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u062b \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 (66.3%)\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 (33.7%) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 (16 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631) \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 (55.8%)\u060c \u062a\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0626\u0629 (11\u201315 \u0633\u0646\u0629) \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 (24.0%).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 (57.7%)\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 (42.3%).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 (68.3%)\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 (31.7%) \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a (52.9%) \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 (47.1%).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-18206-_Toc234111837\"><\/a>\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0635\u062f\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0632 (2024)\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u0648\u064a\u062f\u0648\u062f (Damanik, &amp; Widodo, 2024)\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0631 (2022)\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0628 (2021)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0639\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: <\/strong>\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong> \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/strong>: \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 (25) \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 (8) \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 (6) \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 (6) \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 (5). \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0648\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>1) \u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 (40) \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 (Pearson correlation) \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 (0.768 \u2013 0.865)\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 (0.796 \u2013 0.880) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (0.05)\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 .<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>2) \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627 (Cronbach Alpha)\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 (0.92 \u2013 0.94)\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 (0.98)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 (0.89 \u2013 0.94) \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a (0.97)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">3) <strong>\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 (Pearson correlation) \u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (2): \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 (Pearson correlation) \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629<\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p>\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 (\u0631)<\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629<\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p>\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 (\u0631)<\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>*0.802<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>14<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>*0.777<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>*0.818<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>15<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>*0.827<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>*0.836<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>16<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>*0.847<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>*0.824<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>17<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>*0.843<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>*0.821<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>18<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>*0.840<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>*0.862<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>19<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>*0.842<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>7<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>*0.788<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>20<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>*0.830<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>8<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>*0.768<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>21<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>*0.865<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>9<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>*0.885<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>22<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>*0.829<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>10<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>*0.825<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>23<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>*0.811<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>11<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>*0.850<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>24<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>*0.774<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>12<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>*0.861<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>25<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>*0.828<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>13<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>*0.326<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (0.05)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong> \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629: <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627 (Cronbach Alpha)\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (3).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (3): \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627 (Cronbach Alpha) \u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631\/ \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>8<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.94<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.94<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.93<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.93<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>25<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>0.98<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 <strong>Cronbach&#8217;s Alpha <\/strong>\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 (0.92\u20130.98) \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d:<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>1.00-2.33<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>2.34-3.67<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>3.68-5.00<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a: <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0635: \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0648\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (4): \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.51<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.84<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.61<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.87<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.53<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.98<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.52<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.87<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>3.54<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>0.89<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (4) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u063a (3.54) \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647 (0.89)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644: \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u061f <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (5) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.71<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1.00<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.61<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.96<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0644\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.59<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.95<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.58<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.98<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.52<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.99<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.49<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.93<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>7<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.37<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.95<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>8<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.26<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1.05<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>3.51<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>0.84<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (4.2) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647 (3.51) \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a (0.84)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647 (3.71) \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 (3.26\u20133.61)\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 (3.26)\u060c \u062a\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644: \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (6): \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.78<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1.01<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0627\u064b \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.66<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1.05<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.65<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.93<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.62<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.99<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>7<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0644\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.60<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1.00<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u064f\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.57<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1.00<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a) \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.38<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1.03<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>3.61<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>0.87<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (6) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647 (3.61) \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a (0.87)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647 (3.78) \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 (3.38\u20133.66)\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a) \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 (3.38).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b: <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644: \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (7): \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.65<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.98<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u064f\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.56<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.97<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u064f\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.51<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.91<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.51<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1.03<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.49<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1.02<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.46<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.97<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>3.53<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>0.98<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (7) \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a (3.53)\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0648\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (1) \u0648\u0647\u064a (\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629) \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0645 (3) \u0648\u0647\u064a (\u0623\u064f\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0629) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0644\u0643\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 (3.65)\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (4) \u0648\u0647\u064a (\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0644\u063a (3.46).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639: <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644: \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (8): \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.64<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.96<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.55<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.99<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.48<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1.00<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.47<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.95<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.45<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.99<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.52<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.87<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (5) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647 (3.52) \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a (0.87)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 (3.45\u20133.64).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632 \u0644\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647 (3.64)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 (3.45).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0642\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a (Damanik, &amp; Widodo, 2024) \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0632 (2024)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d\u062a\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628: <\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0638\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629: <\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0639\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0628\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u063a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0629: <\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u062c\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0648\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629: <\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0648\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644:<\/strong> <strong>\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 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\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0621<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0625\u064a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-18206-_Toc233679028\"><\/a>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-18206-_Toc234111852\"><\/a>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629: <\/strong><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0631 (2025). \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u060c 4(4), 185-214.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Bishri, Muhammad, &amp; Al-Sulaiman, Badr. (2025). The effectiveness of a training program in enhancing teachers\u2019 technical competencies for using educational platforms. Arab International Journal of Digital Art and Design, 4(4), 185\u2013214.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\n<p>\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0628\u060c \u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 (2021). \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u062c\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629: \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c 5(1) \u0635 113-160.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Dammas, Amna, &amp; Qutb, Iman. (2021). The extent to which in-service secondary school teachers in public schools in southern Jeddah possess digital competence skills: The influence of personal and contextual variables. Al-Madinah International Journal of Educational and Psychological Sciences, 5(1), 113\u2013160.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\n<p>\u0631\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f (2023). \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c 5 (1)\u060c \u0635 71 &#8211; 116.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Radwan, Muhammad. (2023). The effectiveness of an eclectic casework program in developing digital competence skills among social workers in the educational field. Journal of Research in Developmental Social Work, 5(1), 71\u2013116.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\n<p>\u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f (2024). \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 (\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631)\u060c 43(204)\u060c \u0635 827-893.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ramadan, Ahmad. (2024). Artificial intelligence applications and their role in supporting technological innovation among teachers and their implications for teachers\u2019 future roles in light of digital transformation requirements. Journal of the Faculty of Education for Educational, Psychological and Social Research (Al-Azhar University), 43(204), 827\u2013893.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\n<p>\u0632\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0649. (2025). \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c\u060c 1 (134)\u060c \u0635 885-921.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Zaid, Salwa. (2025). Evaluating the content of the primary school music education curriculum in light of digital musical competence: An analytical evaluative study. Educational Journal of the Faculty of Education at Sohag, 1(134), 885\u2013921.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646. (2023). \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0643. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u06a9\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637)\u060c 39(7)\u060c \u0635 188-205.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Sumairat, Bayan. (2023). Drivers of digital leadership among school leaders in the context of distance learning: An applied study of school leaders in Karak Governorate. Journal of the Faculty of Education (Assiut), 39(7), 188\u2013205.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 (2022). \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 (\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631)\u060c 41 (196)\u060c \u0635 573-593.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Sayyid, Yusuf. (2022). Digital competencies required for preparing geography teachers in light of the requirements of internationalizing education. Journal of the Faculty of Education for Educational, Psychological and Social Research (Al-Azhar University), 41(196), 573\u2013593.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\n<p>\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0639\u060c \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 (2024). \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 (\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631)\u060c 43(204)\u060c \u0635 254-286.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Abdel-Samie, Jamal. (2024). Digital competencies based on the philosophy of artificial intelligence for student teachers in faculties of education. Journal of the Faculty of Education for Educational, Psychological and Social Research (Al-Azhar University), 43(204), 254\u2013286.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\n<p>\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0629 (2024). \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u06a9\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629-\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c 1 (3)\u060c \u0635 527-682.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Abdel-Aziz, Salwa, &amp; Sumaida, Amira. (2024). A training program based on Fifth Industrial Revolution applications to develop digital competencies, professional knowledge management skills, and perceived job value among secondary school history and psychology teachers. Journal of the Faculty of Education, Menoufia University, 1(3), 527\u2013682.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 (2023). \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 (\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631)\u060c 42 (197)\u060c \u0635 351-402.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Osami, Abeer. (2023). A proposed framework for developing the digital competencies of general secondary school teachers in Gharbia Governorate in light of digital transformation. Journal of the Faculty of Education for Educational, Psychological and Social Research (Al-Azhar University), 42(197), 351\u2013402.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0634\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0647\u0627\u0644\u0629 (2025). \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629-\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u06a9\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c 22 (124)\u060c \u0635 1007-1082.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Atishi, Abdel-Jawad, &amp; Mahmoud, Hala. (2025). The effectiveness of smart learning in developing digital competencies and professional aspirations among female student teachers at the Faculty of Education for Girls in Cairo, Al-Azhar University. Journal of the Faculty of Education, 22(124), 1007\u20131082.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\n<p>\u0644\u0637\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f (2023). \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c 5(1)\u060c \u0635 83-111.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Lotfi, Ahmad. (2023). Digital learning competencies for student teachers at the Faculty of Physical Education in light of contemporary challenges. Scientific Journal of Sports Sciences at Menoufia University, 5(1), 83\u2013111.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0644 (2023). \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u06a9\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c 124(2)\u060c \u0635 249-274.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Maaytah, Amal. (2023). Developing two training modes using a collaborative learning environment to enhance digital competencies among teachers in the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan. Journal of the Faculty of Education at Mansoura, 124(2), 249\u2013274.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\n<p>\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0632&#8221; \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f&#8221;. (2024). \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0647\u0645: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062d \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c (Dig Comp). \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629, 1(1), 27-27.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Nafez, Ali Ahmad. (2024). Digital competence among pre-service teachers from their perspective: A cross-sectional survey within the DigComp framework. Al-Ummah University College Journal of Educational and Psychological Sciences, 1(1), 27\u201327.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629: <\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Amelia, R., Dwiningrum, S. I. A., &amp; Mustadi, A. (2021). Pandemic Pedagogy in The Era of Digital Transformation. ICLIQE 2021: Proceeding of The 5th International Conference on Learning Innovation and Quality Education, p 1\u20137.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>Amelia, Rizky, &amp; Zamzani,&amp; Ali, Mustadi, &amp; Chairi, Pasan (2024). Digital Didactical Design: A Promising Pedagogic Competence in Digital Era. Pegem Journal of Education and Instruction, 14(1), p 133-140.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>Anderson, Bousselot, &amp; Katzm, Buoincontro (2021). Generating buoyancy in a sea of uncertainty: Teachers creativity and well-being during the COVID-19 pandemic. Frontiers in psychology, 11, 614774.\u200f<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>Antonietti, Chiara, &amp; Alberto Cattaneo, &amp; Francesca Amenduni (2022). Can teachers\u2019 digital competence influence technology acceptance in vocational education? Computers in Human Behavior, 132, p 107 \u2013 120..\u200f<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>Basilotta, G\u00f3mez, &amp; Pablos, Matarranz, &amp; Casado, Aranda (2022). Teachers\u2019 digital competencies in higher education: a systematic literature review. International journal of educational technology in higher education, 19(1), p 8 \u2013 20.\u200f<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>Basilottas, V., &amp; Matarranz, M., &amp; Casado-Aranda, L, &amp; Otto, A. (2022). Teachers\u2019 digital competencies in higher education: a systematic literature review. International journal of educational technology in higher education, 19(1), 8 \u2013 22.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>Ben Youssef, Adel, &amp; Mounir, Dahmani, &amp; Ludovic, Ragni (2022) ICT use, digital skills and students\u2019 academic performance: Exploring the digital divide. Information 13(3), 129. \u2013 145.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>Cabero, Almenara, &amp; Guill\u00e9n, G\u00e1mez, &amp;, Ruiz, Palmero, &amp; Palacios Rodr\u00edguez (2022). Teachers&#8217; digital competence to assist students with functional diversity: Identification of factors through logistic regression methods. British Journal of Educational Technology, 53(1), p 41-57.\u200f<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>Damanik, Jafriansen, &amp; Widodo, Widodo (2024) Unlocking teacher professional performance: exploring teaching creativity in transmitting digital literacy, grit, and instructional quality. Education Sciences 14(4), 384-395.\u200f<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>Derakhshan, Ali, &amp; Vincent, Greenier, &amp; Jalil, Fathi (2023). Exploring the interplay between a loving pedagogy, creativity, and work engagement among EFL\/ESL teachers: A multinational study. Current Psychology 42(26), p 22803-22822.\u200f<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>Fern\u00e1ndez, Batanero, &amp; Montenegro, Rueda, &amp; Fern\u00e1ndez, Cerero Garc\u00eda, Mart\u00ednez (2022). Digital competences for teacher professional development. Systematic review. European journal of teacher education, 45(4), p 513-531.\u200f<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>Garc\u00eda, Vandewalle, &amp; Garc\u00eda, Carmona, &amp; Trujillo, Torres, &amp; Moya, Fern\u00e1ndez, (2023). Analysis of digital competence of educators (DigCompEdu) in teacher trainees: the context of Melilla, Spain. Technology. Knowledge and Learning, 28(2), p 585-612.\u200f<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>Garz\u00f3n, Artacho, &amp; Sola, Mart\u00ednez, Romero, Rodr\u00edguez, &amp; G\u00f3mez, Garc\u00eda, (2021). Teachers&#8217; perceptions of digital competence at the lifelong learning stage. Heliyon, 7(7), p 314 &#8211; 330.\u200f<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>Guill\u00e9n, G\u00e1mez, &amp; Cabero, Almenara, &amp; Llorente, Cejudo, &amp; Palacios, Rodr\u00edguez, A. (2022). Differential analysis of the years of experience of higher education teachers, their digital competence and use of digital resources: Comparative research methods. Technology, Knowledge and Learning, 27(4), p 1193-1213.\u200f<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>G\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f, Muhammed, &amp; Volkan, Kukul (2023). Developing a digital competence scale for teachers: validity and reliability study. Education and information technologies, 28(3), p 2747-2765.\u200f<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>Heine, Sandra, &amp; Matthias, Krepf, &amp; Johannes, Koenig (2023). Digital resources as an aspect of teacher professional digital competence: One term, different definitions\u2013a systematic review. Education and Information Technologies, 28(4), p 3711-3738.\u200f<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>Lindfors, Pettersson, &amp; Olofsson, Ad (2021). Conditions for professional digital competence: The teacher educators\u2019 view. Education Inquiry, 12(4), p 390-409.\u200f<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>Masoumi, Davoud, &amp; Omid, Noroozi (2025). Developing early career teachers\u2019 professional digital competence: A systematic literature review.&#8221; European journal of teacher education, 48(3), p 644-666.\u200f<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>Momdjiana, Levon, Manegreb, Marni, Mar, Col\u00f3nb (2024). Digital competences of teachers in Lebanon: a comparison of teachers\u2019 competences to educational standards. Research in Learning Technology, 32(1), p 1-18.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>Nagel, Ilka (2021). Digital competence in teacher education curricula: What should teacher educators know, be aware of and prepare students for?. Nordic Journal of Comparative and International Education (NJCIE), 5(4) p 104-122.\u200f<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>Skantz, \u00c5berg, &amp; Lantz, Andersson, &amp; Lundin, Williams, (2022). Teachers\u2019 professional digital competence: An overview of conceptualisations in the literature. Cogent Education, 9(1), 206 &#8211; 224.\u200f<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>Tondeur, Howard, &amp; Van Zanten, Gorissen, &amp; Van der, Neut, &amp; Uerz, Kral. (2023). The HeDiCom framework: Higher Education teachers\u2019 digital competencies for the future. Educational technology research and development, 71(1), p 33-53.\u200f<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>Tzafilkou, Katerina, &amp; Maria, Perifanou, &amp; Anastasios, Economides. (2023). Assessing teachers\u2019 digital competence in primary and secondary education: Applying a new instrument to integrate pedagogical and professional elements for digital education. Education and Information Technologies, 28(12), p 16017-16040.\u200f<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Vuorikari, Kluzer, &amp; Punie, Y (2022) The Digital Competence Framework for Citizens \u2013 With new examples of knowledge, skills and attitudes. EUR 31006 EN, Publications Office of the European Union, Luxembourg. ISBN 978-92-76-48883-5, doi:10.2760\/490274, JRC128415.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629: \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-18206","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/18206","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18206"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/18206\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18258,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/18206\/revisions\/18258"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18206"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}