{"id":18130,"date":"2026-10-18T06:31:17","date_gmt":"2026-10-18T06:31:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/7-8-48\/"},"modified":"2026-10-18T06:35:05","modified_gmt":"2026-10-18T06:35:05","slug":"7-8-48","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/7-8-48\/","title":{"rendered":"Article 48"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"journal-article\" style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"><h3 style='text-align: right; font-family:Simplified Arabic;'>\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f\u064a: \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0634<\/h3><p style='text-align:right; font-weight:bold; direction:rtl;'>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631\/ \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629<sup>1<\/sup><\/p><div style='direction:rtl; text-align:right; font-size:12px; line-height:1.5;'><p><sup>1<\/sup> \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0651- \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0641\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629- \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0651 \u0644\u0623\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627- \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u061b \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629- \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u061b \u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0651- \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0641\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646.<\/p><p>\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: abusamna@yahoo.com<\/p><\/div><h4 style='text-align:left; direction:ltr; unicode-bidi:embed; font-family:Times New Roman;'>The Mindset of Acculturation and Doctrinal Adaptation: Sufi Readings of the Epic of Gilgamesh<\/h4><p style='text-align:left; font-weight:bold; direction:ltr; margin-top:12px;'>Professor Mahmuod Naamneh<sup>1<\/sup><\/p><div style='direction:ltr; text-align:left; font-size:12px; line-height:1.7; margin-bottom:10px;'><p style='margin:0 0 8px 0;'>\u00b9 Independent Researcher and Lecturer, Achva Academic College; External Examiner and Evaluator of Postgraduate Degrees, An-Najah National University, Nablus, Palestine; Member of the Higher Committee for Arabic Language, Ministry of Education; Linguistic Expert, Arabic Language Academy, Haifa, Palestine.<br><span style=\"font-size:12px;\">Email:<\/span> abusamna@yahoo.com<\/p><\/div><p style='text-align:left;'><strong>DOI:<\/strong> <a href='https:\/\/doi.org\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj78\/48' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj78\/48<\/a><\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b:<\/strong> <a href='https:\/\/arsri.org\/10000\/78\/48' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>https:\/\/arsri.org\/10000\/78\/48<\/a><\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f (7) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (8). \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> 902 - 940<\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644:<\/strong> 2026-07-10 | <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644:<\/strong> 2026-07-20 | <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631:<\/strong> 2026-08-01<\/p><p><a href='\/volume7\/issue8\/7-8-48.pdf' target='_blank' rel='noopener' style='background-color:green;color:white;padding:10px 15px;text-decoration:none;border-radius:5px;'>Download PDF<\/a><\/p>\r\n<style>\r\n.hnsj-cite-btn{\r\n  display:inline-flex; 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(2026). The Mindset of Acculturation and Doctrinal Adaptation: Sufi Readings of the Epic of Gilgamesh. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, 7(8). https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj78\\\/48&quot;,&quot;Chicago&quot;:&quot;Naamneh Mahmuod. 2026. \\&quot;The Mindset of Acculturation and Doctrinal Adaptation: Sufi Readings of the Epic of Gilgamesh.\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal 7, no. 8. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj78\\\/48&quot;,&quot;Harvard&quot;:&quot;Naamneh M. 2026. The Mindset of Acculturation and Doctrinal Adaptation: Sufi Readings of the Epic of Gilgamesh. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal. [Internet] 2026-08-01. [Cited 2026-10-21]. 7(8). Available at: https:\\\/\\\/www.hnjournal.net\\\/ar\\\/7-8-48\\\/. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj78\\\/48&quot;,&quot;Vancouver&quot;:&quot;Naamneh M. The Mindset of Acculturation and Doctrinal Adaptation: Sufi Readings of the Epic of Gilgamesh. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal. [Internet]. 2026-08-01; 7(8). Available from: https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj78\\\/48&quot;,&quot;IEEE&quot;:&quot;Naamneh M, \\&quot;The Mindset of Acculturation and Doctrinal Adaptation: Sufi Readings of the Epic of Gilgamesh,\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, vol. 7, no. 8, 2026. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj78\\\/48&quot;,&quot;MLA&quot;:&quot;Naamneh Mahmuod. \\&quot;The Mindset of Acculturation and Doctrinal Adaptation: Sufi Readings of the Epic of Gilgamesh.\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, vol. 7, no. 8, 2026-08-01, https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj78\\\/48&quot;}' data-cit-ar='{&quot;APA&quot;:&quot;\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0645. (2026). \u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f\u064a: \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0634. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c 7(8). https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj78\\\/48&quot;,&quot;Chicago&quot;:&quot;\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f. 2026. \u00ab\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f\u064a: \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0634\u00bb. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c 7(8). https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj78\\\/48&quot;,&quot;Harvard&quot;:&quot;\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0645. \u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f\u064a: \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0634. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629. [\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a] 2026-08-01. [\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 2026-10-21]. 7(8). \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649: https:\\\/\\\/www.hnjournal.net\\\/ar\\\/7-8-48\\\/. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj78\\\/48&quot;,&quot;Vancouver&quot;:&quot;\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0645. \u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f\u064a: \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0634. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629. [\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a]. 2026-08-01\u061b 7(8). \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0646: https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj78\\\/48&quot;,&quot;IEEE&quot;:&quot;\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0645. \u00ab\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f\u064a: \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0634\u00bb. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645 7\u060c \u0639 8\u060c 2026. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj78\\\/48&quot;,&quot;MLA&quot;:&quot;\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f. \u00ab\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f\u064a: \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0634\u00bb. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645 7\u060c \u0639 8\u060c 2026-08-01\u060c https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj78\\\/48&quot;}'>\r\n    <div class='hnsj-modal-header'>\r\n    <div class='hnsj-modal-title'>Cite \/ \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f<\/div>\r\n    <button class='hnsj-modal-close' type='button' data-hnsj-close aria-label='Close'>\u00d7<\/button>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <div class='hnsj-tabs'>\r\n      <button type='button' class='hnsj-tab active' data-lang='en'>English (Roman)<\/button>\r\n      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\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u062f\u064a\u0646.<\/p><p style='text-align:right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: <\/strong> \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0634\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u061b \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u062f\u061b \u0635\u062d\u0641 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645.<\/p><p style='text-align:justify; direction:ltr;'><strong>Abstract: <\/strong> This study examines the religious and Sufi dimensions of the Epic of Gilgamesh and explores parallels with selected Old Testament and Quranic texts, while referring to the Ginza Rabba within its comparative framework. It aims to reread the epic as a text whose themes may have developed from an earlier religious heritage subsequently reshaped into myth through collective memory. The study adopts a comparative analytical approach, drawing on translations by George Smith, Alexander Heidel, Stephanie Dalley, and Taha Baqir, together with Firas al-Sawah\u2019s contributions, and juxtaposing passages from the epic with selected religious texts. It reviews historical, psychological, and anthropological theories of myth before examining the flood, the quest for immortality, friendship and spiritual intimacy, dreams, and the inevitability of death. The comparison identifies thematic and narrative affinities between Gilgamesh\u2019s existential journey and religious conceptions of human destiny and the relationship with the Creator. The study proposes an interpretive reading connecting these affinities to the hypothesis of a lost Abrahamic religious source, represented by the scriptures of Abraham. This connection is presented as the author\u2019s explanatory hypothesis. The study contributes to Sufi interpretations of the epic and invites further discussion of the interaction between myth, religion, and cultural memory in Mesopotamian heritage.<\/p><p style='direction:ltr; text-align:left;'><strong>Keywords: <\/strong> Epic of Gilgamesh; Sufi reading; Myth and religion; Immortality; Scriptures of Abraham.<\/p><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u061b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a\u061b \u0633\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629- \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0651\u0629\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0651\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0648\u064f\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0643\u0634\u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0651\u062a \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u061b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f &#8220;\u0622\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629&#8221; 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\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2016\u061b \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u061b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628: <em>When the Sun Rises: A Sufi Reading of the Epic of Gilgamesh. <\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0631\u0651\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u062d\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u061b \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u061b \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0648 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u0637\u0644 \u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0637\u0627\u0631\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a\u064f\u061f \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0645\u061f \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0643\u0627\u062f \u0646\u062c\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0651 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0632\u0627-\u0631\u0628\u0651\u0627&#8221; 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id=\"post-18130-footnote-ref-25\" href=\"#post-18130-footnote-25\">[25]<\/a><\/sup>).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0651\u062f\u0629(<sup><a id=\"post-18130-footnote-ref-26\" href=\"#post-18130-footnote-26\">[26]<\/a><\/sup>) <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0631\u062f\u062a \u0644\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0639 (\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0631)\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f 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\u0648\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u062e\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u062d\u0648\u0634\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062b\u0645\u0651 \u0623\u062a\u0649 \u0646\u0646\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u062f\u0651<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062b\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u062a \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0651\u0649 \u063a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u062a\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u062d\u0635\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0633\u062a\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0651\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u062a\u0651 \u0644\u064a\u0627\u0644<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064a\u0627\u062d \u062a\u0647\u0628\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u063a\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0627\u0628\u0639<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0647\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0646<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u0633\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u064a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0637\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u062b\u0645\u0651 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0651<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u062f \u0645\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062b\u0645 \u0623\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0648\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0647<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u062b\u0645\u0651 \u0639\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0651<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062c\u062f \u0645\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u062f<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0628\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0647<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0644\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0631\u0623\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0633\u0631<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u0637\u0651 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f(<sup><a id=\"post-18130-footnote-ref-47\" href=\"#post-18130-footnote-47\">[47]<\/a><\/sup>).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0651\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0623\u062a \u062c\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0638\u0644\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062e\u0644\u0651\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0651\u0644\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a &#8211; \u0623\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0634\u062a\u0645- \u0632\u064a\u0648\u0633\u062f\u0631\u0627 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0648\u0645\u0631\u064a- \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a \u0631\u062c\u0644\u064c \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064c \u062a\u064f\u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0651\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0630 \u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u062f\u0647\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0642\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u062d &#8211; \u0623\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0634\u062a\u0645- \u0632\u064a\u0648\u0633\u062f\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0643.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0643\u0651 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0635\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0643\u064f\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0651\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0627\u0641\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 : \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0635\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0641\u064a\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0641\u0631 :<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0628\u0632\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0628 \u062e\u0645\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0636\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646 \u062b\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0643 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0651<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u0632 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0647\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u064a\u0628)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630 \u0639\u064a\u0634\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0628\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u0635\u064a\u0628\u0643<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629(<sup><a id=\"post-18130-footnote-ref-48\" href=\"#post-18130-footnote-48\">[48]<\/a><\/sup>).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 (\u062c\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0634)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0635\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0648\u0645\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0648\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0642\u0635\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0634\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u060c 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href=\"#post-18130-footnote-61\">[61]<\/a><\/sup>) \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0634\u062f\u0651\u0629 \u062c\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062d\u0643\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0643\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0632 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629. \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062c\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0636\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064b\u0627 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\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0643. <br \/>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0633\u0623\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0643 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0648\u062d\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0643. <br \/>\u0648\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0623 \u0633\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u062d\u0632\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643. <br \/>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0643\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0633\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a. <br \/>\u0648\u0623\u0643\u0633\u0648 \u062c\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0628\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f\u060c \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a <br \/>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0631. <br \/>(.. ..) \u062d\u0644 \u062d\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0647. <br \/>\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 <br \/>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0627\u0628\u0639<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0648\u0651\u0647 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 <br \/>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0634\u0648\u0651\u0647 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 <br \/>(&#8230; ) \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0643\u064a. <br \/>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0630\u0644\u0643. <br \/>\u062a\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0631. <br \/>\u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0631\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0628\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 <br \/>\u062c\u0644\u0628 \u0637\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0634\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0648\u060c <br \/>\u0645\u0644\u0623 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0628\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u064a\u0642\u060c <br \/>\u0648\u0645\u0644\u0623 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0648\u0631\u062f\u060c <br \/>(.. ..) \u0632\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633. <br \/>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f <br \/>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0633\u0639 <br \/>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f 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justify;\">\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0627<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u0651\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u063a\u0637\u0651\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0627<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629\u061b \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u0639\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0651\u0645\u061b \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0651 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u061f<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u062d\u062b\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0646\u064a \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0648\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u0645\u062d\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u062b\u0645\u0651\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0651 \u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0651 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0635\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a\u0651\u061b \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0635\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629\u061b \u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0651\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u061b \u0643\u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a\u061b \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u062f\u061b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0651\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u061b \u062a\u064f\u0641\u0636\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0651\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0632\u0645\u0648\u063a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u061b \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0623\u0645\u0651\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0651 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0651 \u0644\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u061b \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0641 \u062c\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u062f. \u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0643 \u0633\u064a\u0641\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0642\u062f \u0637\u0631\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u061b \u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629\u061b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642\u061b \u0647\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u062d\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0629: \u0628\u062f\u0621\u064e\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0631\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646\u061b \u0623\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062c\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0651\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 <\/strong><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong><em>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645. <\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The Holy Quran.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong><em>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0629: \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645. <\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The Torah: Books of the Old Testament.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a 1978 = \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u064a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0646.<em> \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645<\/em>. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a : \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633\u060c 1978. <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ibn al-Arabi 1978 = Ibn al-Arabi, Muhyi al-Din. Interpretation of the Glorious Quran. Beirut: Dar al-Andalus, 1978.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a 1972= \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u064a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0646<em>. \u0634\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646<\/em>. \u0645\u0635\u0631 : \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0635\u0628\u064a\u062d\u060c 1967. <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ibn al-Arabi 1972 = Ibn al-Arabi, Muhyi al-Din. The Tree of Being. Egypt: Muhammad Ali Subayh Bookshop, 1967.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 2000 = \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c <em>\u0641\u0647\u062f. \u062c\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0634\u060c \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629<\/em>. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a : \u062f.\u0646. 2000. <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Abu Husayn 2000 = Abu Husayn, Fahd. Gilgamesh: A Poetic Epic. Beirut: Publisher not specified, 2000.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong> \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0633\u064a\u0641 2005 = \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0633\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645<em>. \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629<\/em>. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a : \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0651\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0634\u0631\u060c 2005. <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Abu Sayf 2005 = Abu Sayf, Sandi Salim. Issues of Criticism and Modernity. Beirut: Arab Institute for Research and Publishing, 2005.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong> \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f 1997 = \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u062f \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0646. <em>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0634<\/em>. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 : \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c 1997. <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ahmad 1997 = Ahmad, Muhammad Khalifa Hasan. Myth and History in the Ancient Eastern Heritage: A Study of the Epic of Gilgamesh. Cairo: Ayn for Studies, 1997.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f 1983 = \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f. <em>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/em>. \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f : \u062f.\u0646. 1983. <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Ahmad 1983 = Al-Ahmad, Sami Said. Introduction to the History of the Ancient World. Part 2. Baghdad: Publisher not specified, 1983.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0628\u0627\u0642\u0631 2002 = \u0628\u0627\u0642\u0631\u060c \u0637\u0647. \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0634. \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f : \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0651\u0629\u060c 2002. <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Baqir 2002 = Baqir, Taha. The Epic of Gilgamesh. Baghdad: General Cultural Affairs House, 2002.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a 1996 = \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u062f \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0633\u064a\u0651\u062f. <em>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633 \u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645<\/em>. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 : \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c 1996. <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Baqi 1996 = Al-Baqi, Muhammad Fuad Sayyid. An Indexed Concordance of the Words of the Holy Quran. Cairo: Dar al-Hadith, 1996.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a 1978 = \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u062d\u0645\u0646. <em>\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a <\/em>. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a : \u062f.\u0646\u060c 1978. <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Thaalibi 1978 = Al-Thaalibi, Abd al-Rahman. Al-Thaalibi\u2019s Quranic Commentary. Beirut: Publisher not specified, 1978.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a 2000 = \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u062f. <em>\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0635\u0651<\/em>. \u0639\u0645\u0651\u0627\u0646 : \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u060c 2000. <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Jazairi 2000 = Al-Jazairi, Muhammad. Enriching the Text. Amman: Al-Dustur Press, 2000.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u062e\u0627\u0646 2005 = \u062e\u0627\u0646\u060c <em>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645<\/em>. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 : \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c 2005. <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Khan 2005 = Khan, Muhammad Abd al-Muid. Arab Myths before Islam. Cairo: Religious Culture Bookshop, 2005.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u062f\u0627\u0644\u064a 1991 = \u062f\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0646\u064a. <em>\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0646<\/em>. \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 : \u0646\u062c\u0648\u0649 \u0646\u0635\u0631. \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0642\u0648\u0631\u062f &#8211; \u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643 : \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f\u060c 1991. <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Dalley 1991 = Dalley, Stephanie. Myths from Mesopotamia. Translated by Najwa Nasr. Oxford\u2013New York: Oxford University Press, 1991.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0632\u0643\u064a 1972 = \u0632\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0632\u0651\u062a. <em>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/em>. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 : \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0642\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c 1972. <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Zaki 1972 = Zaki, Izzat. Death and Immortality in Different Religions. Cairo: Episcopal Church Publishing House, 1972.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0648\u0651\u0627\u062d 2007 = \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0648\u0651\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0633. <em>\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649<\/em>. \u0637.13. \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 : \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0646\u060c 2007.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Sawah 2007 = Al-Sawah, Firas. The First Adventure of the Mind. 13th ed. Damascus: Dar Ala al-Din, 2007.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0648\u0651\u0627\u062d 2004 (\u0623) = \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0648\u0651\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0633<em>. \u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646<\/em>. \u0637.4. \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 : \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0646\u060c 2004. <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Sawah 2004 (A) = Al-Sawah, Firas. The Religion of Humankind. 4th ed. Damascus: Ala al-Din Publications, 2004.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0648\u0651\u0627\u062d 2004 (\u0628) = \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0648\u0651\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0633. <em>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646<\/em>. \u0637.3. \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 : \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0646\u060c 2004.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Sawah 2004 (B) = Al-Sawah, Firas. The Merciful and Satan. 3rd ed. Damascus: Ala al-Din Publications, 2004.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0648\u0627\u062d 2002 = \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0648\u0651\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0633. <em>\u062c\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0634\u060c \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0627\u0641\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0629<\/em>. \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 : \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0646\u060c 2002. <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Sawah 2002 = Al-Sawah, Firas. Gilgamesh: The Immortal Epic of Mesopotamia. Damascus: Ala al-Din Publications, 2002.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0648\u0651\u0627\u062d 2001 = \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0648\u0651\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0633<em>. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649<\/em>. \u0637.2. \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 : \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0646\u060c 2001.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Sawah 2001 = Al-Sawah, Firas. Myth and Meaning. 2nd ed. Damascus: Dar Ala al-Din, 2001.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0648\u0651\u0627\u062d 1999 = \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0648\u0651\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0633. <em>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645<\/em>. \u0637.4. \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 : \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0646\u060c 1999.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Sawah 1999 = Al-Sawah, Firas. The Biblical Event and the Ancient Near East. 4th ed. Damascus: Dar Ala al-Din, 1999.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a 2004 = \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628. <em>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/em>. \u062e\u0631\u0651\u062c \u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0647 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 : \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0646. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a : \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628\u060c 2004. <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Shirbini 2004 = Al-Shirbini, al-Khatib. The Illuminating Lamp on Trustworthiness. Quranic verses and hadiths referenced and annotated by Ibrahim Shams al-Din. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub, 2004.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a 1982= \u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a. <em>\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644<\/em>. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 : \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c 1982. <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Sharawi 1982 = Sharawi, Abd al-Muti. Greek Myths. Part 1. Cairo: Egyptian General Book Organization, 1982.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0643\u0631 1994= \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0643\u0631\u060c \u062d\u0627\u062a\u0645. <em>\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0639\u0631<\/em>. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a : \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0631\u0648\u0642\u060c 1994. <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Saqr 1994 = Al-Saqr, Hatim. Writing the Self: Studies in the Factuality of Poetry. Beirut: Dar al-Shuruq, 1994.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a 2001= \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644. <em>\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0644<\/em>. \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 : \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c 2001. <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Salibi 2001 = Salibi, Kamal. Kamal Salibi in Dialogue with Ziyad Muna on His Theses concerning the Torah and the Gospel. Damascus: Qadmus Publishing and Distribution, 2001.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a 1988= \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644. <em>\u062e\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644<\/em>. \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 : \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c 1988. <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Salibi 1988 = Salibi, Kamal. The Secrets of the Torah and the Mysteries of the People of Israel. London: Dar al-Saqi, 1988.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a 1986= \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644. <em>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628<\/em>. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a : \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0651\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c 1986. <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Salibi 1986 = Salibi, Kamal. The Bible Came from Arabia. Beirut: University Research Foundation, 1986.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0628\u0631\u0633\u064a 1992= \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0628\u0631\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646. <em>\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f<\/em>. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a : \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c 1992.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Tabrisi 1992 = Al-Tabrisi, al-Hasan. Jawami al-Jami: A Commentary on the Glorious Quran. Part 2. Beirut: Dar al-Adwa, 1992.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628 2000= \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0628\u060c \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f<em>. \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635<\/em>. \u0639\u0645\u0651\u0627\u0646 : \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0637.1. 2000. <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ghurayyib 2000 = Ghurayyib, Said. Encyclopedia of Myths and Stories. 1st ed. Amman: Dar Usama Publishing and Distribution, 2000.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0641\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062f 1983= \u0641\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0633\u064a\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0646\u062f. <em>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0628\u0648<\/em>. \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 : \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0634\u064a. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a : \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0644\u064a\u0639\u0629\u060c 1983. <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Freud 1983 = Freud, Sigmund. Totem and Taboo. Translated by George Tarabishi. Beirut: Dar al-Talia, 1983.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0637\u0628\u064a 2000 = \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0637\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647. <em>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646<\/em>. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 : \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u060c 2000. <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Qurtubi 2000 = Al-Qurtubi, Abu Abd Allah. The Compendium of Quranic Rulings. Cairo: Dar al-Fikr, 2000.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0643\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0631 1975= \u0643\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0631\u0646\u0633\u062a. <em>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629<\/em>. \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 : \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0645\u062f\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c 1975. <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Cassirer 1975 = Cassirer, Ernst. The State and Myth. Translated by Ahmad Hamdi Mahmud. Cairo: Egyptian General Book Organization, 1975.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u062f\u064a 1998 = \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u062f\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0632\u0639\u0644. \u0625<em>\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644<\/em>. \u0639\u0645\u0651\u0627\u0646 : \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c 1998. <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Majidi 1998 = Al-Majidi, Khazal. The Gospel of Babylon. Amman: Al-Ahliyya Publishing and Distribution, 1998.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 1959= \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629. <em>\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e<\/em>. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a : \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c 1959. <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Musa 1959 = Musa, Salama. Freedom of Thought and Its Champions throughout History. Beirut: Dar al-Ilm lil-Malayin, 1959.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0635\u0651\u0627\u0631 2002= \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0635\u0651\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645. <em>\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0634<\/em>. \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0638\u0628\u064a : \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c 2002. <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Nassar 2002 = Al-Nassar, Ibrahim. The Epic of Gilgamesh. Abu Dhabi: Cultural Foundation, 2002.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0648\u0631\u064a 1989= \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0642\u064a\u0633. &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0633&#8221;\u060c <em>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0639\u0628\u064a<\/em> 2\u060c 1989\u060c 174-181. <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Nuri 1989 = Al-Nuri, Qays. \u201cMyths and Ethnology.\u201d Folk Heritage, 2 (1989), 174\u2013181.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0631\u064a 1990= \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u062f. <em>\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646<\/em>. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0627\u062f\u0633. \u0636\u0628\u0637\u0647 \u0648\u062e\u0631\u0651\u062c \u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0647 : \u0632\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a : \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c 1990. <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Naysaburi 1990 = Al-Naysaburi, Nizam al-Din al-Hasan ibn Muhammad. Commentary on the Curiosities and Wonders of the Quran. Vol. 6. Edited, with Quranic verses and hadiths referenced, by Zakariyya Umayrat. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyya, 1990.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f.\u062a= \u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u062f \u063a\u0646\u064a\u0645\u064a. <em>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646<\/em>. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 : \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0634\u0631\u060c \u062f.\u062a. <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Hilal, n.d. = Hilal, Muhammad Ghunaymi. Comparative Literature. Cairo: Dar Nahdat Misr for Printing and Publishing, n.d.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641\u064a 2005= \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u062f \u0644\u0637\u0641\u064a. <em>\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0644\u0627\u0634\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0639\u0631<\/em>. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0651\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0634\u0631\u060c 2005. <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Yusufi 2005 = Al-Yusufi, Muhammad Lutfi. The Book of Labyrinths and Dissolution in Criticism and Poetry. Beirut: Arab Institute for Research and Publishing, 2005.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641\u064a 1995= \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u062f \u0644\u0637\u0641\u064a. &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0635\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a&#8221;\u060c <em>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0651\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631<\/em> (1995)\u060c 57-70. <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Yusufi 1995 = Al-Yusufi, Muhammad Lutfi. \u201cThe Contemporary Poem: The Call of Distant Horizons and Self-Exploration.\u201d Foreign Influences in Contemporary Arabic Poetry (1995), 57\u201370.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u05e7\u05d5\u05dc\u05e7\u05d5\u05d1\u05e1\u05e7\u05d9 1971 = <em>\u05e7\u05d5\u05dc\u05e7\u05d5\u05d1\u05e1\u05e7\u05d9, \u05dc\u05e9\u05e7. \u05e0\u05d5\u05db\u05d7\u05d5\u05ea\u05d5 \u05e9\u05dc \u05d4\u05de\u05d9\u05ea\u05d5\u05e1<\/em>. \u05ea\u05dc-\u05d0\u05d1\u05d9\u05d1 : \u05d4\u05d5\u05e6\u05d0\u05ea \u05d4\u05e7\u05d9\u05d1\u05d5\u05e5 \u05d4\u05d0\u05e8\u05e6\u05d9, \u05d4\u05e9\u05d5\u05de\u05e8 \u05d4\u05e6\u05e2\u05d9\u05e8, 1971. <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Bailey 1998 = Baliley, Adrian. <em>The Cave of the Sun, the Origin of Methology<\/em>. London : Pimlico, 1998.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Burckhardt 1933 = Burckhardt, George E. <em>Gilgamesch Ein Erzahlung aus Dem Alten Orient<\/em>. Im insel &#8211; Verlag zu leipzhg, 1933.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Coupe 1997=Coupe, Laurence. <em>Myth, the New Critical Idiom<\/em>. London and New York, 1997.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Dalley 1989= Dalley, Stephanie. <em>Myths from Mesopotamia<\/em>. Oxford ,New York : Oxford university press, 1989.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Frazer (A) 1968 = Frazer, James. <em>Totemica<\/em>. London : Dawsons, 1968.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Frazer (B) 1968 = Frazer = Frazer, James.<em> Totemism and Exogamy<\/em>. London : Dawsons, 1968.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Frazer (C) 1968 = Frazer, James. <em>Man, God and Immortality<\/em>. London : Dawsons, 1968.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Frazer (D) 1968 = Frazer, Lames. <em>The Belief in Immortality and the Worship of the Dead<\/em>. London : Dawsons, 1968.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Frazer (E) 1968= Frazer, James. <em>Creation and Evolution in primitive Cosmogonies<\/em>. London : Dawsons, 1968.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Foster 2001= Foster, Benjamin R. <em>The Epic of Gilgamesh<\/em>. New york, London : Norton and Company, 2001.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Godrich 1960= Godrich, Norma Lorre. <em>Ancient Myths<\/em>. New York : American library, 1960.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Golsan 1993= Golsan, J. Richard. <em>Rene Girard and Myth<\/em>. New York and London : Gurland Publishing Inc, 1993.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Heidel 1946= Heidel, Alexander. <em>The Gilgamesh Epic and Old Testament Parallel<\/em>s. Chicago : The University of Chicago Press, 1946.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Hirsch 1931= Hirsch, Hans. <em>Gilgamesh Epos und Era lied.<\/em> Wien : Institus fur Orientalistik der Universitat, 1931.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Hooke 1962= Hooke, Samuel Henry. <em>Babylonian and Assyrian Religion<\/em>. Oxford : B. Blackwell, 1962.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Jacobsen 2001= Jacobsen, Thorkild. \u201c The Gilgamesh epic\u201d, <em>The epic of Gilgamesh <\/em>(2001), 183-206.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Jastrow 1898 = Jastrow, Morris. <em>Babylonia and Assayria<\/em>. Boston : w.p, 1898.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Jean 1994= Jean, Holm. <em>Myth and History<\/em>. London : Pinter Publishers, 1994.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Kluger 1991= Kluger, Rivkah Scharf. <em>Gilgamesh<\/em>. Daimon Verlag, 1991.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Major 2001= Major, Hillary. \u201cGilgamesh remembers a dream\u201d, <em>The Epic of Gilgamesh <\/em>(2001), 219-221.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Kramer (B) 1961= Kramer, Samuel Noah. <em>Mythologies of the Ancient World<\/em>. Garden City : Doubleday, 1961.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Kovacs 1989= Kovacs, Maureen Gallery. <em>The Epic of Gilgamesh<\/em>. Stanford : Stanford University Press, 1989.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Moran 2001= Moran, \u201cWilliam. The Gilgamesh Epic\u201d, <em>the Epic of Gilgamesh <\/em>(2001)171-182.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Murray 1960= Murray, Henry A. Myth and Myth Making. New York : George Brazillar, 1960.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Oberhuber 1977= Oberhuber, Karl. <em>Das Gilgamesch Epos<\/em>. Wissenschaftliclte Buchgesellschaft Darmstadt, 1977.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Raymond 1994= Raymond, Jacques. <em>L\u2019e\u2019pope\u2019e de Gilgamesh<\/em>. Paris : les \u2018editions du Cerf, 1994.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Sandars 1972= Sandars, N.K. <em>The Epic of Gilgamesh<\/em>. New York : penguin Books, 1972.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Segal 1999 = Segal, Robert A. <em>The Orizing About Myth<\/em>. Massachusetts : Massachusetts University, 1999.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Shabandar 1994 = Shabandar, Sumaya. <em>The Epic of Gilgamesh<\/em>. Lebanon : w. p. 1994.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Snir 2006= Snir, Reuven. <em>Religion Mysticism and Modern Arabic Literature<\/em>. Wiesbaden : Harrassowilz Verlag, 2006.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Temple 1991= Temple, Robert. <em>The Who Saw Everything, A Verse Translation of the Epic of Gilgamesh<\/em>. London : British Library, 1991.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Tigay 1982 =Tigay, Jeffrey H. <em>The Evolution of the Gilgamesh Epic<\/em>. Philadelphia : University of oxford.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li id=\"post-18130-footnote-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c 1982\u060c 171-173. <a href=\"#post-18130-footnote-ref-1\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18130-footnote-2\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062f.\u062a\u060c 215-216. <a href=\"#post-18130-footnote-ref-2\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18130-footnote-3\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0651\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0651\u0642 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0637\u064a\u0646\u060c 1992\u060c 166- 176. <a href=\"#post-18130-footnote-ref-3\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18130-footnote-4\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 <\/strong>(2001) \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0648\u0651\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0651\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062b\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0651\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u062d\u062b\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a : \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0648\u0651\u0627\u062d\u060c 2001. \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0641\u0643\u0651\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0648\u062d\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 (1941\u0645)\u060c \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0632\u0627\u062f\u0629 : \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0648\u0651\u0627\u062d\u060c 2001\u060c 304. <a href=\"#post-18130-footnote-ref-4\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18130-footnote-5\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0633\u064a\u0641\u060c 2005\u060c 211-212. <a href=\"#post-18130-footnote-ref-5\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18130-footnote-6\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u062f\u064a\u060c 1998\u060c 60. <a href=\"#post-18130-footnote-ref-6\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18130-footnote-7\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u0644\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0651 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0643 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0643\u0651 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0648\u062e \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 : \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0648\u0651\u0627\u062d\u060c 2001\u060c 12. <a href=\"#post-18130-footnote-ref-7\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18130-footnote-8\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0643\u0631\u060c 1994\u060c 51-63. <a href=\"#post-18130-footnote-ref-8\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18130-footnote-9\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0651\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0642\u0635\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0648\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a Super Human \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062c\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0634\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 : Coupe, 1997, 5\u061b \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0623\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 : Jean, 1994,1. <a href=\"#post-18130-footnote-ref-9\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18130-footnote-10\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u062d\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u062d\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u0651\u062f\u0647 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0651\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: Golsan, 1993, 61-63. <a href=\"#post-18130-footnote-ref-10\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18130-footnote-11\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u060c 2000\u060c 30-31. <a href=\"#post-18130-footnote-ref-11\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18130-footnote-12\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c 1989\u060c 174. <a href=\"#post-18130-footnote-ref-12\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18130-footnote-13\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0648\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0635\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 : &#8220;\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u064f\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0637\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0641\u0633\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0651\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u062b\u0645\u0651 \u064a\u0641\u0633\u0651\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0643\u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0633\u0651\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629&#8221;. \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 : \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0648\u0627\u062d\u060c 2001\u060c 21\u061b \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629. <a href=\"#post-18130-footnote-ref-13\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18130-footnote-14\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641\u064a\u060c 2005\u060c 143-144. <a href=\"#post-18130-footnote-ref-14\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18130-footnote-15\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u060c 2000\u060c 30-32. <a href=\"#post-18130-footnote-ref-15\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18130-footnote-16\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c 1989\u060c 175-176. <a href=\"#post-18130-footnote-ref-16\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18130-footnote-17\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 : \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c 25- 26\u061b \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646: Srtauss, 1958, 225.. <a href=\"#post-18130-footnote-ref-17\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18130-footnote-18\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0643\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0631\u060c 1974\u060c 21. <a href=\"#post-18130-footnote-ref-18\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18130-footnote-19\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u062f\u064a\u060c 2000\u060c 31-32. <a href=\"#post-18130-footnote-ref-19\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18130-footnote-20\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 : \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0648\u0651\u0627\u062d\u060c 2007\u060c 15. <a href=\"#post-18130-footnote-ref-20\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18130-footnote-21\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0628\u0648\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0647 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0641\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631\u062a\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u062d\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0641\u0635\u0651\u0644\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0628\u0648\u060c \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0642\u0648\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627. \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 : \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649\u060c 1959\u060c 21-22\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 : \u0641\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062f\u060c 1983\u061b Frazer,1968. <a href=\"#post-18130-footnote-ref-21\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18130-footnote-22\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064f\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 : Bailey,1977; Al-Udhari, 1997. <a href=\"#post-18130-footnote-ref-22\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18130-footnote-23\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064f\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 : \u05e7\u05d5\u05dc\u05e7\u05d5\u05d1\u05e1\u05e7\u05d9, 1971, 29. <a href=\"#post-18130-footnote-ref-23\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18130-footnote-24\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u062e\u0627\u0646\u060c 2005\u060c 52-53. <a href=\"#post-18130-footnote-ref-24\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18130-footnote-25\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c 1989\u060c 175\u061b \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 : \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064f\u0645\u0646\u064a\u060c 1999\u060c 25. <a href=\"#post-18130-footnote-ref-25\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18130-footnote-26\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0651\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644. <a href=\"#post-18130-footnote-ref-26\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18130-footnote-27\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u064f\u0644\u0628 \u0637\u0642\u0648\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0645\u0642\u0648\u0651\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629. \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 : \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0648\u0651\u0627\u062d\u060c 2001\u060c 13. <a href=\"#post-18130-footnote-ref-27\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18130-footnote-28\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c 1996\u060c 350-351\u061b \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647. <a href=\"#post-18130-footnote-ref-28\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18130-footnote-29\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0628\u0631\u0633\u064a\u060c 1992\u060c 38. <a href=\"#post-18130-footnote-ref-29\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18130-footnote-30\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() ? \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c 405. <a href=\"#post-18130-footnote-ref-30\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18130-footnote-31\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0651\u0628\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0646\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0621. <a href=\"#post-18130-footnote-ref-31\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18130-footnote-32\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0628\u0631\u0633\u064a\u060c 1992\u060c 716. <a href=\"#post-18130-footnote-ref-32\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18130-footnote-33\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c 108-109. <a href=\"#post-18130-footnote-ref-33\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18130-footnote-34\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c 138-139\u061b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u060c 1987\u060c 130-131\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c 2004\u060c 18. <a href=\"#post-18130-footnote-ref-34\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18130-footnote-35\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0628\u0631\u0633\u064a\u060c 1992\u060c 192-193. <a href=\"#post-18130-footnote-ref-35\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18130-footnote-36\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c 474-475 \u061b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c 1994\u060c 108-109\u061b 109\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c 1990\u060c 121. <a href=\"#post-18130-footnote-ref-36\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18130-footnote-37\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a &#8220;\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0631&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0641\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0641\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u064a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a (1165-1240\u0645)\u061b \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0641\u060c &#8220;\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0645&#8221;\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 : \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c 1987\u060c 208-211. <a href=\"#post-18130-footnote-ref-37\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18130-footnote-38\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 : \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0641. <a href=\"#post-18130-footnote-ref-38\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18130-footnote-39\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0641\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0644\u064a : \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0651\u0648\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0634\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0627\u0639\u0648\u062b\u060c \u0635\u0645\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644\u060c \u0635\u0645\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0651\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644\u060c \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0651\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0632\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0646\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0623\u064a\u0651\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0625\u0634\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0625\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0625\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062d\u0632\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0647\u0648\u0633\u0639\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u064a\u062e\u0627\u060c \u0646\u0627\u062d\u0648\u0645\u060c \u062d\u0628\u0642\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0635\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062d\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0632\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062e\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 : \u0641\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c 1991\u060c \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u062c\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0634\u062a\u0648\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0631\u062a. <a href=\"#post-18130-footnote-ref-39\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18130-footnote-40\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 &#8211; \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 &#8211; \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0627\u062f\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0651\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a (1929- 1986\u0645)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 : \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0648\u0651\u0627\u062d\u060c 1999\u061b \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a : \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u060c 1986\u061b 2001\u060c 1988. <a href=\"#post-18130-footnote-ref-40\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18130-footnote-41\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0648\u0651\u0627\u062d\u060c 2007\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0646\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0635\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062c\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637. \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0648\u0645\u0631\u064a &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a 31-141\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0648\u0645\u0631\u064a &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c 157- 210\u061b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0648\u0645\u0631\u064a &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c 215- 234\u061b \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0648\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c 237- 258. <a href=\"#post-18130-footnote-ref-41\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18130-footnote-42\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0643\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0635\u0651\u0629 &#8220;\u0633\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0651\u062f\u064a&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c 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\u0623\u0628\u064b\u0627\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0628\u0651\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062d\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0628\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0651\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064b\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062f\u062a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0639\u062a\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0628 \u062e\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0623\u0646\u0632\u0644\u062a\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u063a\u0645\u0631\u0646\u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0622\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0644\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0622\u0643\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0648\u0623\u062e\u0630\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0651\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u062a\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0628\u0651\u0647\u0627\u0641\u0635\u062f\u0651\u062a \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064b\u0627 &#8230;&#8230;&#8230;(\u0646\u0635\u0651 \u0645\u0634\u0648\u0651\u0647)&#8230;.\u0633\u0646\u0629\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0635\u0651 \u0641\u064a : \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0648\u0651\u0627\u062d 2000\u060c 20-21\u061b \u0648\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0648\u0645\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 : \u0623\u062f\u0632\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646\u063a\u060c 2000\u060c 56-57. <a href=\"#post-18130-footnote-ref-42\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18130-footnote-43\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0641\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0644\u064a : \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0651\u0648\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0634\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0627\u0639\u0648\u062b\u060c \u0635\u0645\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644\u060c \u0635\u0645\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0651\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644\u060c \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0651\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0632\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0646\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0623\u064a\u0651\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0625\u0634\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0625\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0625\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062d\u0632\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0647\u0648\u0633\u0639\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u064a\u062e\u0627\u060c \u0646\u0627\u062d\u0648\u0645\u060c \u062d\u0628\u0642\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0635\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062d\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0632\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062e\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 : \u0641\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c 1991\u060c \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u062c\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0634\u062a\u0648\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0631\u062a. <a href=\"#post-18130-footnote-ref-43\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18130-footnote-44\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 &#8211; \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 &#8211; \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0627\u062f\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0651\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a (1929- 1986\u0645)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 : \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0648\u0651\u0627\u062d\u060c 1999\u061b \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a : \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u060c 1986\u061b 2001\u060c 1988. <a href=\"#post-18130-footnote-ref-44\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18130-footnote-45\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0648\u0651\u0627\u062d\u060c 2007\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0646\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0635\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062c\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637. \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0648\u0645\u0631\u064a &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a 31-141\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0648\u0645\u0631\u064a &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c 157- 210\u061b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0648\u0645\u0631\u064a &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c 215- 234\u061b \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0648\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c 237- 258. <a href=\"#post-18130-footnote-ref-45\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18130-footnote-46\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u060c 1991\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a 10-15. <a href=\"#post-18130-footnote-ref-46\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18130-footnote-47\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0648\u0651\u0627\u062d\u060c 2002\u060c 217- 226\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0648\u0651\u0627\u062d\u060c 2007\u060c 151- 180. <a href=\"#post-18130-footnote-ref-47\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18130-footnote-48\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0648\u0651\u0627\u062d\u060c 2002\u060c 269 -270. <a href=\"#post-18130-footnote-ref-48\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18130-footnote-49\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062c\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0634\u060c \u0647\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0645 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0647\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0649 \u062c\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0643 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u0651 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645. \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 : \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0648\u0651\u0627\u062d\u060c 2002\u060c 21-22. \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u0635\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0634. <a href=\"#post-18130-footnote-ref-49\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18130-footnote-50\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0646\u0635\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0629 : \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0648\u0651\u0627\u062d\u060c 2002\u060c 270 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627. <a href=\"#post-18130-footnote-ref-50\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18130-footnote-51\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c 270. <a href=\"#post-18130-footnote-ref-51\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18130-footnote-52\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 : \u0623\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0644\u060c 2008\u060c 25- 28. <a href=\"#post-18130-footnote-ref-52\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18130-footnote-53\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() Hooke, 1963. 11-13. <a href=\"#post-18130-footnote-ref-53\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18130-footnote-54\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0628\u060c 2000\u060c 7. <a href=\"#post-18130-footnote-ref-54\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18130-footnote-55\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062a\u0648\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0637\u0642\u0648\u0633\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 : \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u062f\u064a\u060c 1998\u060c 315. <a href=\"#post-18130-footnote-ref-55\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18130-footnote-56\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a: \u0632\u0643\u064a\u060c 1972\u060c 116-117\u061b Godrich, 1960, 9-24; Kramer, 1961, 107. <a href=\"#post-18130-footnote-ref-56\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18130-footnote-57\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c 1989\u060c 175. <a href=\"#post-18130-footnote-ref-57\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18130-footnote-58\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0648\u0651\u0627\u062d\u060c 2001\u060c 12\u060c <a href=\"#post-18130-footnote-ref-58\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18130-footnote-59\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0651\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0646\u0651\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 &#8220;\u062c\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0634&#8221; \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u064a\u062a. \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b : \u0646\u064a\u0651\u0627\u0632\u064a\u060c 2007\u060c 18. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u064f\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0648 &#8220;\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0651\u0629&#8221;. <a href=\"#post-18130-footnote-ref-59\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18130-footnote-60\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() Segal, 2000, 173. <a href=\"#post-18130-footnote-ref-60\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18130-footnote-61\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0647\u0644 \u062c\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629\u061f \u0633\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u0630\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0637\u0631\u0651\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0634\u062f\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0646\u0635\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u0651\u0636 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0642\u0635 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0635\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0648\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0633\u0648\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u062c\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0651\u062d \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u062c\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0634. \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 : \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0648\u0651\u0627\u062d\u060c 2002\u060c 21-22.\u061b \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c 2005\u060c 107. \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062e\u0635\u0651\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0628\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u062a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0651\u064a \u0627\u0628\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0648\u0631- \u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0635\u0651 \u064a\u064f\u062f\u0639\u0649 &#8220;\u0646\u0635 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0651\u0627\u0645. \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0628\u0627\u0642\u0631\u060c 2002\u060c 50-51. \u0648\u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0651\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 : George, 2003, 91-136\u061b Kovacs, 1989, 27-28. <a href=\"#post-18130-footnote-ref-61\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18130-footnote-62\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() Temple, 1991; Burckhardt, 1993, Oberhuber, 1997. <a href=\"#post-18130-footnote-ref-62\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18130-footnote-63\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0628\u0627\u0642\u0631\u060c 2002\u060c 44\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f 1983\u060c 2\u060c 395- 416. <a href=\"#post-18130-footnote-ref-63\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18130-footnote-64\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0646\u0651\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0623\u062b\u0651\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0635\u0648\u0635\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0636\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646. \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 : \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c 1997\u060c 12\u061b Shabander, 1994, 3-6. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0651\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629\u061f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u062c\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0645 \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0627\u0641\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0627\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u062e\u0651\u0631\u064b\u0627. <a href=\"#post-18130-footnote-ref-64\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18130-footnote-65\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0648\u0651\u0627\u062d\u060c 2002\u060c 8. <a href=\"#post-18130-footnote-ref-65\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18130-footnote-66\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u062d\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0646\u0635\u0651 &#8220;\u0623\u062e\u0630\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0634&#8221;\u060c \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u0635\u0651 \u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0651\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628. \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0651 &#8220;\u0623\u062e\u0630\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0634&#8221;\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 : \u0646\u0642\u0651\u0627\u0634 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u062f.\u062a. <a href=\"#post-18130-footnote-ref-66\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18130-footnote-67\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u063a\u0627\u0645\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0646\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0635\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0632\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0623\u0645\u0651\u0644. \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 : \u0646\u064a\u0651\u0627\u0632\u064a\u060c 8\u060c 2007. <a href=\"#post-18130-footnote-ref-67\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18130-footnote-68\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 : \u062f\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c 1991\u060c 65. <a href=\"#post-18130-footnote-ref-68\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18130-footnote-69\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0635\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a : Jastrow, 467-517, 1989. <a href=\"#post-18130-footnote-ref-69\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18130-footnote-70\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() Foster, 2000, 175-176. <a href=\"#post-18130-footnote-ref-70\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18130-footnote-71\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0648\u0651\u0627\u062d\u060c 2002\u060c 33\u061b \u0646\u064a\u0651\u0627\u0632\u064a\u060c 2007\u060c 5\u061b Sabander , 1994, 8-10. <a href=\"#post-18130-footnote-ref-71\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18130-footnote-72\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0648\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 : Tigay, 1982, 23-37. <a href=\"#post-18130-footnote-ref-72\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18130-footnote-73\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0648\u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062e\u0628\u0651\u0637 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062c\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b : \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0635\u0651\u0627\u0631\u060c 2002\u060c 6-7. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062c\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0651\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0635\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. <a href=\"#post-18130-footnote-ref-73\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18130-footnote-74\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u062f\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c 1991\u060c 65\u061b \u0628\u0627\u0642\u0631\u060c 2002\u060c 46. <a href=\"#post-18130-footnote-ref-74\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18130-footnote-75\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0648\u0651\u0627\u062d\u060c 2002\u060c 33. <a href=\"#post-18130-footnote-ref-75\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18130-footnote-76\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0643 \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649\u060c \u0628\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0627\u0641\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0643 \u0645\u0646 3600\u0642.\u0645 \u2013 2900\u0642.\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0643\u0651\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 50 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0643. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0648\u0651\u0627\u062d\u060c 2002\u060c 13- 14. <a href=\"#post-18130-footnote-ref-76\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18130-footnote-77\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() Kluger, 1991, 111-141. <a href=\"#post-18130-footnote-ref-77\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18130-footnote-78\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 : Major, 2001, 183-206. <a href=\"#post-18130-footnote-ref-78\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18130-footnote-79\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0649 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0635\u0635\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0645\u062a \u0622\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629. \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0634\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 : \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u062f\u064a\u060c 1998\u060c 250-251\u061b \u0648\u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0635\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 : \u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646. <a href=\"#post-18130-footnote-ref-79\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18130-footnote-80\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0648\u0651\u0647\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062a \u062c\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0628\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0651\u0631\u0629. \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 : \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u062f\u064a\u060c 1998\u060c 233. <a href=\"#post-18130-footnote-ref-80\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18130-footnote-81\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a : \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0648\u0651\u0627\u062d\u060c 2002\u060c 33- 36\u061b Heidel, 1946, 5-12\u061b Dalley, 1989, 33-38\u061b George, 1993, 39-135\u061b Jacobsen, 2001, 183-20\u061b Hirsch, 1931\u061b Moran, 2001, 171-182\u061b Raymound, 1994\u060c Sandars, 1972. <a href=\"#post-18130-footnote-ref-81\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18130-footnote-82\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0644\u062c\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 &#8220;\u062c\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0634&#8221; \u0634\u0639\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0628\u062d\u062a\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u064a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a. \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b : \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c 2000. <a href=\"#post-18130-footnote-ref-82\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18130-footnote-83\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 : \u062f\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c 1991\u060c 65. \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0635\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a : \u062f\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c 1991\u060c 75-154. <a href=\"#post-18130-footnote-ref-83\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18130-footnote-84\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c 1997\u060c 11\u061b \u0628\u0627\u0642\u0631\u060c 2002\u060c 42-43. <a href=\"#post-18130-footnote-ref-84\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18130-footnote-85\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0646\u064a\u0651\u0627\u0632\u064a\u060c 2007\u060c 23. <a href=\"#post-18130-footnote-ref-85\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18130-footnote-86\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0628\u0627\u0642\u0631\u060c 2002\u060c 55. <a href=\"#post-18130-footnote-ref-86\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18130-footnote-87\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0648\u0651\u0627\u062d\u060c 2002\u060c 107-226. ? <a href=\"#post-18130-footnote-ref-87\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18130-footnote-88\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629\u060c 78. <a href=\"#post-18130-footnote-ref-88\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18130-footnote-89\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0637\u0628\u064a\u060c 2006\u060c \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0645. ? <a href=\"#post-18130-footnote-ref-89\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18130-footnote-90\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a: Ashraf, 1973, 3\u061b \u063a\u0646\u0651\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062f.\u062a.\u060c 248\u061b 219\u061b \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c 1972\u060c 288. <a href=\"#post-18130-footnote-ref-90\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18130-footnote-91\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0629: \u0633\u0641\u0631 \u064a\u0634\u0648\u0639\u060c 2\u060c 14. <a href=\"#post-18130-footnote-ref-91\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18130-footnote-92\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 14\u060c 22- 24. <a href=\"#post-18130-footnote-ref-92\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18130-footnote-93\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u060c 15\u060c 14-18\u061b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u060c 18\u060c 14- 19\u061b 20-24\u061b 17-18\u061b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 14\u060c 22\u061b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 21\u060c 33\u061b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 24\u060c 14. <a href=\"#post-18130-footnote-ref-93\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18130-footnote-94\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0651\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644 20\u061b 7. <a href=\"#post-18130-footnote-ref-94\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18130-footnote-95\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u060c 37\u060c 3-10. <a href=\"#post-18130-footnote-ref-95\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18130-footnote-96\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645<\/strong>\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a 4-5. <a href=\"#post-18130-footnote-ref-96\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18130-footnote-97\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0648\u0651\u0627\u062d\u060c 2002\u060c 43. <a href=\"#post-18130-footnote-ref-97\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18130-footnote-98\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u060c 49: 15 <a href=\"#post-18130-footnote-ref-98\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18130-footnote-99\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u060c 73\u060c 26. <a href=\"#post-18130-footnote-ref-99\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18130-footnote-100\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u061b 14\u061b 32. <a href=\"#post-18130-footnote-ref-100\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18130-footnote-101\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u060c 116\u060c 15. <a href=\"#post-18130-footnote-ref-101\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18130-footnote-102\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u060c 132\u061b 14. <a href=\"#post-18130-footnote-ref-102\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18130-footnote-103\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645<\/strong>\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 8. <a href=\"#post-18130-footnote-ref-103\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18130-footnote-104\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645<\/strong>\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0633\u0627\u0621\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0628\u0629 78. <a href=\"#post-18130-footnote-ref-104\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18130-footnote-105\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645<\/strong>\u061b \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0621\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 37. <a href=\"#post-18130-footnote-ref-105\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18130-footnote-106\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645<\/strong>. <a href=\"#post-18130-footnote-ref-106\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u061b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a\u061b \u0633\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629- \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0651\u0629\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0651\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0648\u064f\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-18130","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/18130","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18130"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/18130\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18137,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/18130\/revisions\/18137"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18130"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}