{"id":18100,"date":"2026-10-05T05:59:29","date_gmt":"2026-10-05T05:59:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/7-10-50\/"},"modified":"2026-10-05T06:00:43","modified_gmt":"2026-10-05T06:00:43","slug":"7-10-50","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/7-10-50\/","title":{"rendered":"Article 50"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"journal-article\" style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"><h3 style='text-align: right; font-family:Simplified Arabic;'>\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/h3><p style='text-align:right; font-weight:bold; direction:rtl;'>\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u064a\u00b9\u060c \u064a\u0627\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u062c\u0627\u0632\u064a\u00b9<\/p><div style='direction:rtl; text-align:right; font-size:12px; line-height:1.5;'><p><sup>1<\/sup> \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646.<\/p><p>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: Akbal.Badawi.phd@gmail.com\u061b yaseramo78@gmail.com<\/p><\/div><h4 style='text-align:left; direction:ltr; unicode-bidi:embed; font-family:Times New Roman;'>An Educational Model Based on Digital Projects Enhanced by Generative Artificial Intelligence and Its Impact on Developing Creative Thinking and Reading Comprehension Skills among Preparatory and Secondary School Students in Upper Galilee<\/h4><p style='text-align:left; font-weight:bold; direction:ltr; margin-top:12px;'>Akbal Badawi\u00b9, Yasera Hijazi\u00b9<\/p><div style='direction:ltr; text-align:left; font-size:12px; line-height:1.7; margin-bottom:10px;'><p style='margin:0 0 8px 0;'><sup>1<\/sup> Doctoral Studies in Science and Education, An-Najah National University.<br><span style=\"font-size:12px;\">Email:<\/span> Akbal.Badawi.phd@gmail.com; yaseramo78@gmail.com<\/p><\/div><p style='text-align:left;'><strong>DOI:<\/strong> <a href='https:\/\/doi.org\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj710\/50' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj710\/50<\/a><\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b:<\/strong> <a href='https:\/\/arsri.org\/10000\/710\/50' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>https:\/\/arsri.org\/10000\/710\/50<\/a><\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f (7) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (10). \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> 981 - 1008<\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644:<\/strong> 2026-09-10 | <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644:<\/strong> 2026-09-20 | <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631:<\/strong> 2026-10-01<\/p><p><a href='\/volume7\/issue10\/7-10-50.pdf' target='_blank' rel='noopener' style='background-color:green;color:white;padding:10px 15px;text-decoration:none;border-radius:5px;'>Download PDF<\/a><\/p>\r\n<style>\r\n.hnsj-cite-btn{\r\n  display:inline-flex; 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(2026). An Educational Model Based on Digital Projects Enhanced by Generative Artificial Intelligence and Its Impact on Developing Creative Thinking and Reading Comprehension Skills among Preparatory and Secondary School Students in Upper Galilee. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, 7(10). https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj710\\\/50&quot;,&quot;Chicago&quot;:&quot;Badawi Akbal, Hijazi Yasera. 2026. \\&quot;An Educational Model Based on Digital Projects Enhanced by Generative Artificial Intelligence and Its Impact on Developing Creative Thinking and Reading Comprehension Skills among Preparatory and Secondary School Students in Upper Galilee.\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal 7, no. 10. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj710\\\/50&quot;,&quot;Harvard&quot;:&quot;Badawi A, Hijazi Y. 2026. An Educational Model Based on Digital Projects Enhanced by Generative Artificial Intelligence and Its Impact on Developing Creative Thinking and Reading Comprehension Skills among Preparatory and Secondary School Students in Upper Galilee. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal. [Internet] 2026-10-01. [Cited 2026-10-05]. 7(10). Available at: https:\\\/\\\/www.hnjournal.net\\\/ar\\\/7-10-50\\\/. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj710\\\/50&quot;,&quot;Vancouver&quot;:&quot;Badawi A, Hijazi Y. An Educational Model Based on Digital Projects Enhanced by Generative Artificial Intelligence and Its Impact on Developing Creative Thinking and Reading Comprehension Skills among Preparatory and Secondary School Students in Upper Galilee. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal. [Internet]. 2026-10-01; 7(10). Available from: https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj710\\\/50&quot;,&quot;IEEE&quot;:&quot;Badawi A, Hijazi Y, \\&quot;An Educational Model Based on Digital Projects Enhanced by Generative Artificial Intelligence and Its Impact on Developing Creative Thinking and Reading Comprehension Skills among Preparatory and Secondary School Students in Upper Galilee,\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, vol. 7, no. 10, 2026. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj710\\\/50&quot;,&quot;MLA&quot;:&quot;Badawi Akbal, Hijazi Yasera. \\&quot;An Educational Model Based on Digital Projects Enhanced by Generative Artificial Intelligence and Its Impact on Developing Creative Thinking and Reading Comprehension Skills among Preparatory and Secondary School Students in Upper Galilee.\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, vol. 7, no. 10, 2026-10-01, https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj710\\\/50&quot;}' data-cit-ar='{&quot;APA&quot;:&quot;\u0628\u062f\u0648\u064a \u0627\u060c \u062d\u062c\u0627\u0632\u064a \u064a. (2026). \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c 7(10). https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj710\\\/50&quot;,&quot;Chicago&quot;:&quot;\u0628\u062f\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062d\u062c\u0627\u0632\u064a \u064a\u0627\u0633\u0631\u0629. 2026. \u00ab\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649\u00bb. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c 7(10). https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj710\\\/50&quot;,&quot;Harvard&quot;:&quot;\u0628\u062f\u0648\u064a \u0627\u060c \u062d\u062c\u0627\u0632\u064a \u064a. \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629. [\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a] 2026-10-01. 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class='hnsj-modal-header'>\r\n    <div class='hnsj-modal-title'>Cite \/ \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f<\/div>\r\n    <button class='hnsj-modal-close' type='button' data-hnsj-close aria-label='Close'>\u00d7<\/button>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <div class='hnsj-tabs'>\r\n      <button type='button' class='hnsj-tab active' data-lang='en'>English (Roman)<\/button>\r\n      <button type='button' class='hnsj-tab' data-lang='ar'>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/button>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <div class='hnsj-modal-body'>\r\n      <div class='hnsj-row'>\r\n        <button type='button' class='hnsj-copy' data-hnsj-copy>Copy<\/button>\r\n        <select class='hnsj-select' data-hnsj-style><\/select>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n\r\n      <textarea class='hnsj-textarea' data-hnsj-box readonly><\/textarea>\r\n\r\n      <div class='hnsj-actions'>\r\n        <div style='display:flex; gap:10px; flex-wrap:wrap;'>\r\n          <button type='button' class='hnsj-dl' data-hnsj-dl='ris'>Download RIS<\/button>\r\n          <button type='button' class='hnsj-dl' data-hnsj-dl='bib'>Download BibTeX<\/button>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p style='text-align:justify; direction:rtl;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635: <\/strong> \u0633\u0639\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a (GenAI)\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u0644\u062a\u0647 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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p><p style='text-align:right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: <\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u061b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639\u061b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645\u061b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a.<\/p><p style='text-align:justify; direction:ltr;'><strong>Abstract: <\/strong> This study sought to analyze an educational model based on digital projects supported by generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) and examine its relationship with creative thinking and other contemporary learning competencies among students in grades 7\u201312 in Upper Galilee. The study adopted a quantitative, descriptive-correlational, cross-sectional research design. The sample comprised 300 students aged 13\u201318 who completed a standardized questionnaire measuring generative AI use, digital projects, collaboration and teamwork, creative thinking, motivation, digital communication, problem-solving and decision-making, self-directed learning and autonomy, and satisfaction with the educational model. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Cronbach\u2019s alpha, the Mann\u2013Whitney U test, the Kruskal\u2013Wallis test, Spearman\u2019s rank correlation coefficient, and exploratory factor analysis. The results revealed relatively high median scores across the dimensions examined. Statistically significant differences in creative thinking scores were found according to gender, prior AI experience, grade level, age, school type, and digital competence. No significant differences were found according to personal device ownership, home internet availability, or daily technology use. Prior AI experience was associated with higher levels of creative thinking. Creative thinking also showed positive, significant correlations with generative AI use, digital projects, collaboration and teamwork, motivation, digital communication, problem-solving and decision-making, self-directed learning, and satisfaction. Exploratory factor analysis indicated that the data were suitable for factor analysis, although further examination was needed to verify the factor structure. The findings therefore suggest an association between digital learning enhanced by generative AI, creative thinking, and other learning competencies.<\/p><p style='direction:ltr; text-align:left;'><strong>Keywords: <\/strong> Generative artificial intelligence; Digital project-based learning; Creative thinking; Reading comprehension; Collaboration and teamwork.<\/p><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a 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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a (GenAI)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629: \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a (GenAI) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u2014\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 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(Wu et al., 2024)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a (2025\u20132026).<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a: \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064a\u064b\u0627 (Descriptive-Correlational Research Design) \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a. \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 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\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0651\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a 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justify;\">\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 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\u0648\u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u060c 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\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0633\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0637. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629: \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 (Content Validity)\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u064a\u063a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0637\u064f\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0645 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641\u064a (Exploratory Factor Analysis; EFA)\u060c \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629: \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627 (Cronbach\u2019s Alpha)\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062d\u062d (Corrected Item\u2013Total Correlation) \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS). \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u062c\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064f\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 (Frequencies and Percentages)\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064f\u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u2013\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0646\u064a U (Mann\u2013Whitney U) \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644\u2013\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633 (Kruskal<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u2013Wallis H) \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0647\u0648 (Spearman\u2019s rho)\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u064f\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u03b1 = 0.05 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0627:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0645 300 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0651\u064d \u0645\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0636\u0645\u0651\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 149 \u0623\u0646\u062b\u0649 (48.7%) \u0648151 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0627\u064b (49.3%). \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 13 \u064818 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a\u0648\u0646 18 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 (26.8%)\u060c \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a 13 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b (19.3%).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u064a (28.4%)\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 (19.3%)\u060c \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 (16.3%). \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0635 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 (59.8%)\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642 36.6% \u0628\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0641\u0627\u062f 62.7% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 31.4% \u064a\u0633\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0641\u0627\u062f \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a (95.1%)\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b (77.5%). \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b\u061b \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0627\u062f 40.5% \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0627\u062f 39.9% \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632\u060c \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0641\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 (89.2%) \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644. \u0648\u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 57.8% \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a &#8220;\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b&#8221;\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0627\u062f 19.3% \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631. \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0642\u064a\u0651\u0645 61.8% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 &#8220;\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0627\u062f 96.7% \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 1 : \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 (%)<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 (n)<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>48.7<\/td>\n<td>149<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0649<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>49.3<\/td>\n<td>151<\/td>\n<td>\u0630\u0643\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>19.3<\/td>\n<td>59<\/td>\n<td>13 \u0633\u0646\u0629<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"6\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>7.5<\/td>\n<td>23<\/td>\n<td>14 \u0633\u0646\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>15.7<\/td>\n<td>48<\/td>\n<td>15 \u0633\u0646\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>14.1<\/td>\n<td>43<\/td>\n<td>16 \u0633\u0646\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>14.7<\/td>\n<td>45<\/td>\n<td>17 \u0633\u0646\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>26.8<\/td>\n<td>82<\/td>\n<td>18 \u0633\u0646\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>19.3<\/td>\n<td>59<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"6\">\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>6.5<\/td>\n<td>20<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>16.3<\/td>\n<td>50<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>14.1<\/td>\n<td>43<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>13.4<\/td>\n<td>41<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>28.4<\/td>\n<td>87<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>59.8<\/td>\n<td>183<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"3\">\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>36.6<\/td>\n<td>112<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1.6<\/td>\n<td>5<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>62.7<\/td>\n<td>192<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"3\">\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>31.4<\/td>\n<td>96<\/td>\n<td>\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>3.9<\/td>\n<td>12<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>95.1<\/td>\n<td>291<\/td>\n<td>\u0646\u0639\u0645<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>2.9<\/td>\n<td>9<\/td>\n<td>\u0644\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>77.5<\/td>\n<td>237<\/td>\n<td>\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0630\u0643\u064a<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"4\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>7.5<\/td>\n<td>23<\/td>\n<td>\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>7.2<\/td>\n<td>22<\/td>\n<td>\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>5.9<\/td>\n<td>18<\/td>\n<td>\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>2.9<\/td>\n<td>9<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"4\">\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>14.7<\/td>\n<td>45<\/td>\n<td>1\u20132 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>39.9<\/td>\n<td>122<\/td>\n<td>3\u20134 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>40.5<\/td>\n<td>124<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 4 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>89.2<\/td>\n<td>273<\/td>\n<td>\u0646\u0639\u0645<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>8.8<\/td>\n<td>27<\/td>\n<td>\u0644\u0627<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>5.9<\/td>\n<td>18<\/td>\n<td>\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"4\">\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>15.0<\/td>\n<td>46<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>19.3<\/td>\n<td>59<\/td>\n<td>\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>57.8<\/td>\n<td>177<\/td>\n<td>\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1.3<\/td>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<td>\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"5\">\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>4.9<\/td>\n<td>15<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>12.1<\/td>\n<td>37<\/td>\n<td>\u062c\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>18.0<\/td>\n<td>55<\/td>\n<td>\u062c\u064a\u062f \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>61.8<\/td>\n<td>189<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>96.7<\/td>\n<td>296<\/td>\n<td>\u0646\u0639\u0645<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1.3<\/td>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<td>\u0644\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a. \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0643\u0644\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 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\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628. (He et al., 2023)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u0651\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 2\u060c \u0633\u062c\u0644\u062a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 4.30 \u06484.50 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0633\u064f\u062c\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 4.50.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 4.30\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u062c\u0644\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a 4.40. \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 2.00 (\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a) \u06483.20 (\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a)\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 5.00.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u06442: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u064a\u0646 75 (Q3)<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u064a\u0646 50 (Q2)<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u064a\u0646 25 (Q1)<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 (Maximum)<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 (Minimum)<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 (Median)<\/th>\n<th>N<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>4.80<\/td>\n<td>4.30<\/td>\n<td>4.00<\/td>\n<td>5.00<\/td>\n<td>2.00<\/td>\n<td>4.30<\/td>\n<td>300<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>4.70<\/td>\n<td>4.40<\/td>\n<td>4.10<\/td>\n<td>5.00<\/td>\n<td>2.40<\/td>\n<td>4.40<\/td>\n<td>300<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>4.80<\/td>\n<td>4.40<\/td>\n<td>4.10<\/td>\n<td>5.00<\/td>\n<td>2.80<\/td>\n<td>4.40<\/td>\n<td>300<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>4.80<\/td>\n<td>4.40<\/td>\n<td>4.10<\/td>\n<td>5.00<\/td>\n<td>3.20<\/td>\n<td>4.40<\/td>\n<td>300<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>4.70<\/td>\n<td>4.50<\/td>\n<td>4.20<\/td>\n<td>5.00<\/td>\n<td>3.00<\/td>\n<td>4.50<\/td>\n<td>300<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>4.90<\/td>\n<td>4.40<\/td>\n<td>4.10<\/td>\n<td>5.00<\/td>\n<td>2.60<\/td>\n<td>4.40<\/td>\n<td>300<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>4.90<\/td>\n<td>4.50<\/td>\n<td>4.10<\/td>\n<td>5.00<\/td>\n<td>2.80<\/td>\n<td>4.50<\/td>\n<td>300<\/td>\n<td>\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>4.75<\/td>\n<td>4.50<\/td>\n<td>4.125<\/td>\n<td>5.00<\/td>\n<td>2.25<\/td>\n<td>4.50<\/td>\n<td>300<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>4.70<\/td>\n<td>4.50<\/td>\n<td>4.20<\/td>\n<td>5.00<\/td>\n<td>2.40<\/td>\n<td>4.50<\/td>\n<td>300<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0647. \u0648\u0628\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u062a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u064a\u0626 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0651\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646. (W. Zhang et al., 2024)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 3 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e (Cronbach\u2019s alpha) \u0628\u064a\u0646 0.300 \u06480.884. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0633\u064f\u062c\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a: \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 (\u03b1 = 0.884)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a (\u03b1 = 0.869)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 (\u03b1 = 0.863).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u03b1 = 0.792)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a (\u03b1 = 0.780)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u03b1 = 0.767)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a (\u03b1 = 0.789). \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0627\u064b (\u03b1 = 0.378)\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 (\u03b1 = 0.300). \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062d\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 -0.017 \u0625\u0644\u0649 0.467\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u06443: \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e.<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/th>\n<th>\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a Corrected Item\u2013Total Correlation<\/th>\n<th>Cronbach\u2019s \u03b1<\/th>\n<th>\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/td>\n<td>0.134\u20130.736<\/td>\n<td>0.863<\/td>\n<td>10<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644<\/td>\n<td>0.200\u20130.690<\/td>\n<td>.792<\/td>\n<td>10<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641<\/td>\n<td>\u22120.017\u20130.467<\/td>\n<td>0.378<\/td>\n<td>10<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644<\/td>\n<td>0.083\u20130.679<\/td>\n<td>0.780<\/td>\n<td>10<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u062f\u0627<\/td>\n<td>0.024\u20130.332<\/td>\n<td>0.300<\/td>\n<td>10<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/td>\n<td>0.263 \u2013 0.709<\/td>\n<td>0.869<\/td>\n<td>10<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/td>\n<td>0.401 \u2013 0.735<\/td>\n<td>0.884<\/td>\n<td>10<\/td>\n<td>\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644<\/td>\n<td>0.220 \u2013 0.707<\/td>\n<td>0.767<\/td>\n<td>8<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644<\/td>\n<td>0.266 \u2013 0.651<\/td>\n<td>0.789<\/td>\n<td>10<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627. \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062d\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0638\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u061b \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 4 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 (U = 9760.000\u060c Z = \u22121.989\u060c p = .047)\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 (160.36) \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u062b (140.50)\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 (r = .115). \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a (U = 1947.000\u060c Z = \u22124.057\u060c p &lt; .001)\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0630\u0648\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 (156.87) \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 (86.11)\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 (r = .234). \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 (p = .944) \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 (p = .551)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u06444: \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u2013\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0646\u064a U (Mann\u2013Whitney U Test)<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 (r)<\/th>\n<th>\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 p<\/th>\n<th>Z<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u2013\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0646\u064a U<\/th>\n<th>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628 (Mean Rank)<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (n)<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">0.115<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">0.047<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\u22121.989<\/td>\n<td>9760.000<\/td>\n<td>140.50<\/td>\n<td>149<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0649<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>160.36<\/td>\n<td>151<\/td>\n<td>\u0630\u0643\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">0.004<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">0.944<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\u22120.070<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">1291.500<\/td>\n<td>150.44<\/td>\n<td>291<\/td>\n<td>\u0646\u0639\u0645<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>152.50<\/td>\n<td>9<\/td>\n<td>\u0644\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">0.234<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">&lt;0.001<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\u22124.057<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">1947.000<\/td>\n<td>156.87<\/td>\n<td>273<\/td>\n<td>\u0646\u0639\u0645<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>86.11<\/td>\n<td>27<\/td>\n<td>\u0644\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>0.034<\/td>\n<td>0.551<\/td>\n<td>\u22120.597<\/td>\n<td>489.500<\/td>\n<td>150.85<\/td>\n<td>296<\/td>\n<td>\u0646\u0639\u0645<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>124.88<\/td>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<td>\u0644\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u061b \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0628)\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 (r = .115)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u0630\u0631\u060c \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0631\u0635\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 &#8211; \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b &#8211; \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0644. \u0648\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u201c\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644-\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u201d \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a: H(5) = 14.849\u060c p = .011\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 H(5) = 17.943\u060c p = .003 \u0648\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 H(2) = 6.387\u060c p = .041 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 H(4) = 42.220\u060c p &lt; .001<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628 (mean ranks) \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u0633\u064f\u062c\u0651\u0650\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 (177.59) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631 (173.38)\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u064f\u062c\u0651\u0650\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 (111.25). \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0631 15 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b (182.55) \u064816 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b (172.87)\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u064f\u062c\u0651\u0650\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0646 14 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b (110.54). \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 (166.13) \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 (140.42). \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u201c\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u201d\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 169.40 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u0645\u062a \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0631\u064f\u0635\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628\u061b \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 173.71\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 63.63 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629: H(2) = 4.406\u060c p = .110\u061b \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b: H(3) = 2.860\u060c p = .414\u061b \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627: H(3) = 6.394\u060c p = .094.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u06445: \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 Kruskal\u2013Wallis H<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>p-value<\/th>\n<th>df<\/th>\n<th>Kruskal\u2013Wallis H<\/th>\n<th>Mean Rank<\/th>\n<th>N<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"6\">.011<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"6\">5<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"6\">14.849<\/td>\n<td>151.80<\/td>\n<td>59<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"6\">\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>111.25<\/td>\n<td>20<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>177.59<\/td>\n<td>50<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>173.38<\/td>\n<td>43<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>136.32<\/td>\n<td>41<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>138.45<\/td>\n<td>87<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"6\">.003<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"6\">5<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"6\">17.943<\/td>\n<td>153.31<\/td>\n<td>59<\/td>\n<td>13 \u0633\u0646\u0629<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"6\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>110.54<\/td>\n<td>23<\/td>\n<td>14 \u0633\u0646\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>182.55<\/td>\n<td>48<\/td>\n<td>15 \u0633\u0646\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>172.87<\/td>\n<td>43<\/td>\n<td>16 \u0633\u0646\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>131.28<\/td>\n<td>45<\/td>\n<td>17 \u0633\u0646\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>139.74<\/td>\n<td>82<\/td>\n<td>18 \u0633\u0646\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"3\">.041<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"3\">2<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"3\">6.387<\/td>\n<td>140.42<\/td>\n<td>183<\/td>\n<td>\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"3\">\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>166.13<\/td>\n<td>112<\/td>\n<td>\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>169.40<\/td>\n<td>5<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"3\">.110<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"3\">2<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"3\">4.406<\/td>\n<td>158.34<\/td>\n<td>192<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"3\">\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>136.15<\/td>\n<td>96<\/td>\n<td>\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>139.88<\/td>\n<td>12<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"4\">.414<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"4\">3<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"4\">2.860<\/td>\n<td>148.96<\/td>\n<td>237<\/td>\n<td>\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0630\u0643\u064a<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"4\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>136.00<\/td>\n<td>23<\/td>\n<td>\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>176.77<\/td>\n<td>22<\/td>\n<td>\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>157.17<\/td>\n<td>18<\/td>\n<td>\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"4\">.094<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"4\">3<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"4\">6.394<\/td>\n<td>82.67<\/td>\n<td>9<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"4\">\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>142.84<\/td>\n<td>45<\/td>\n<td>1\u20132 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>153.98<\/td>\n<td>122<\/td>\n<td>3\u20134 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>154.77<\/td>\n<td>124<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 4 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"5\">&lt;.001<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"5\">4<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"5\">42.220<\/td>\n<td>63.63<\/td>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<td>\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"5\">\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>81.17<\/td>\n<td>15<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>103.00<\/td>\n<td>37<\/td>\n<td>\u062c\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>127.93<\/td>\n<td>55<\/td>\n<td>\u062c\u064a\u062f \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>173.71<\/td>\n<td>189<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u201c\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644-\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u201d \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636. \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 (post-hoc pairwise comparisons) \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0645\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u064b \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062e\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0630\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0633\u062c\u0644\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 (mean rank) \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u201c\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644-\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u201d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a \u0632\u0648\u062c \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a. \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u201c\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u201d \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u061b \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0638 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 63.63 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 173.71 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 4 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0642\u0648\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 6 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a. \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 300 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 88 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0627\u064b. \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u064a\u0632\u0631-\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0631-\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646 (KMO) 0.897\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0644\u064a\u062a \u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b (\u03c7\u00b2(3828) = 16,745.453\u060c p &lt; .001)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f&#8221; \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f 22 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 28.101% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0633\u0651\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 42.759% \u0645\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0633\u0651\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 53.553% \u064855.362% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u06446: \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>300<\/td>\n<td>\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 (N)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>88<\/td>\n<td>\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>0.897<\/td>\n<td>Kaiser\u2013Meyer\u2013Olkin (KMO)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>16,745.453<\/td>\n<td>Bartlett\u2019s Test of Sphericity, \u03c7\u00b2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>3,828<\/td>\n<td>df<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>&lt;0.001<\/td>\n<td>p-value<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>22<\/td>\n<td>\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a Eigenvalue \u2265 1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>28.101<\/td>\n<td>\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 (%)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>42.759<\/td>\n<td>\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644 5 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 (%)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>53.553<\/td>\n<td>\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644 10 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 (%)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>55.362<\/td>\n<td>\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644 11 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064b\u0627 (%)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>70.755<\/td>\n<td>\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 22 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c (%)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>60.772<\/td>\n<td>\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0644\u064022 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064b\u0627 (%)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u064a\u0632\u0631-\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0631-\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 0.897 \u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0644\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0641\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f 22 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u2265 1 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f&#8221; \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b &#8220;\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0641\u0636\u0651\u064e\u0644 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a&#8221; \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0640 22 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0636\u0645 22 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 7\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 p &lt; 0.001 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u03c1 = 0.427 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u03c1 = 0.693.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u03c1 = 0.678) \u0648\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a (\u03c1 = 0.616)\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0638\u062a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a (\u03c1 = 0.589)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a (\u03c1 = 0.588)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 (\u03c1 = 0.491)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a (\u03c1 = 0.568)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u03c1 = 0.457)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 (\u03c1 = 0.496). \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a (\u03c1 = 0.675)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 (\u03c1 = 0.599)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a (\u03c1 = 0.684)\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0638\u062a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627. \u0648\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a (\u03c1 = 0.611)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a (\u03c1 = 0.605)\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a (\u03c1 = 0.677). \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 (\u03c1 = 0.637)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a (\u03c1 = 0.693)\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a (\u03c1 = 0.601).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 (\u03c1 = 0.606)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a (\u03c1 = 0.658) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a (\u03c1 = 0.600)\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a (\u03c1 = 0.651). \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 (\u03c1 = 0.633).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 7: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646.<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 p<\/th>\n<th>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 (\u03c1)<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629<\/td>\n<td>&lt;0.001<\/td>\n<td>0.678<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u2194 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629<\/td>\n<td>&lt;0.001<\/td>\n<td>0.589<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u2194 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629<\/td>\n<td>&lt;0.001<\/td>\n<td>0.588<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u2194 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629<\/td>\n<td>&lt;0.001<\/td>\n<td>0.491<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u2194 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629<\/td>\n<td>&lt;0.001<\/td>\n<td>0.568<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u2194 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629<\/td>\n<td>&lt;0.001<\/td>\n<td>0.616<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u2194 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629<\/td>\n<td>&lt;0.001<\/td>\n<td>0.457<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u2194 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629<\/td>\n<td>&lt;0.001<\/td>\n<td>0.496<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u2194 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629<\/td>\n<td>&lt;0.001<\/td>\n<td>0.594<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u2194 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629<\/td>\n<td>&lt;0.001<\/td>\n<td>0.675<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u2194 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629<\/td>\n<td>&lt;0.001<\/td>\n<td>0.599<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u2194 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629<\/td>\n<td>&lt;0.001<\/td>\n<td>0.684<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u2194 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629<\/td>\n<td>&lt;0.001<\/td>\n<td>0.579<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u2194 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629<\/td>\n<td>&lt;0.001<\/td>\n<td>0.559<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u2194 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629<\/td>\n<td>&lt;0.001<\/td>\n<td>0.559<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u2194 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629<\/td>\n<td>&lt;0.001<\/td>\n<td>0.611<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u2194 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629<\/td>\n<td>&lt;0.001<\/td>\n<td>0.556<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u2194 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629<\/td>\n<td>&lt;0.001<\/td>\n<td>0.605<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u2194 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629<\/td>\n<td>&lt;0.001<\/td>\n<td>0.677<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u2194 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629<\/td>\n<td>&lt;0.001<\/td>\n<td>0.540<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u2194 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629<\/td>\n<td>&lt;0.001<\/td>\n<td>0.427<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u2194 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629<\/td>\n<td>&lt;0.001<\/td>\n<td>0.637<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a \u2194 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629<\/td>\n<td>&lt;0.001<\/td>\n<td>0.693<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a \u2194 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629<\/td>\n<td>&lt;0.001<\/td>\n<td>0.601<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a \u2194 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629<\/td>\n<td>&lt;0.001<\/td>\n<td>0.589<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a \u2194 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629<\/td>\n<td>&lt;0.001<\/td>\n<td>0.538<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a \u2194 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629<\/td>\n<td>&lt;0.001<\/td>\n<td>0.553<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u2194 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629<\/td>\n<td>&lt;0.001<\/td>\n<td>0.527<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u2194 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629<\/td>\n<td>&lt;0.001<\/td>\n<td>0.530<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u2194 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629<\/td>\n<td>&lt;0.001<\/td>\n<td>0.606<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u2194 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629<\/td>\n<td>&lt;0.001<\/td>\n<td>0.658<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u2194 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629<\/td>\n<td>&lt;0.001<\/td>\n<td>0.600<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u2194 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629<\/td>\n<td>&lt;0.001<\/td>\n<td>0.548<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u2194 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629<\/td>\n<td>&lt;0.001<\/td>\n<td>0.651<\/td>\n<td>\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u2194 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629<\/td>\n<td>&lt;0.001<\/td>\n<td>0.527<\/td>\n<td>\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u2194 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629<\/td>\n<td>&lt;0.001<\/td>\n<td>0.633<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u2194 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d. \u0648\u064a\u062f\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u03c1 = 0.678)\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a (\u03c1 = 0.588)\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0633\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647. (Urban et al., 2024)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a (\u03c1 = 0.675) \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0628\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a (STEM) \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0635\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a (\u03c1 = 0.684)\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a (\u03c1 = 0.677)\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a (\u03c1 = 0.693)\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u061b \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0629. (Kwon &amp; Lee, 2025)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0651\u064e\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0650\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u064e\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u062d\u0641\u0651\u0650\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a 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\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0651\u0650\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0651\u064e\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Alfarwan, A. (2025). Generative AI use in K-12 education: a systematic review [Systematic Review]. <em>Frontiers in Education<\/em>,<em> Volume 10 &#8211; 2025<\/em>. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/feduc.2025.1647573\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/feduc.2025.1647573<\/a><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">de Oliveira Biazus, M., &amp; Mahtari, S. (2022). The impact of project-based learning (PjBL) model on secondary students\u2019 creative thinking skills. <em>International Journal of Essential Competencies in Education<\/em>,<em> 1<\/em>(1), 38-48.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">He, S., Shi, X., Choi, T.-H., &amp; Zhai, J. (2023). How do students&#8217;roles in collaborative learning affect collaborative problem-solving competency? A systematic review of research. <em>Thinking Skills and Creativity<\/em>,<em> 50<\/em>, 101423. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tsc.2023.101423\">https:\/\/doi.org\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tsc.2023.101423<\/a><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Holmes, W., &amp; Miao, F. (2023). <em>Guidance for generative AI in education and research<\/em>. Unesco Publishing.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Huang, C., Zhong, Y., Li, Y., Wang, X., Han, Z., Zhang, D., &amp; Liu, M. (2025). Enhancing student reading performance through a personalized two-tier problem-based learning approach with generative artificial intelligence. <em>Humanities and Social Sciences Communications<\/em>,<em> 12<\/em>(1), 645. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1057\/s41599-025-04919-4\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1057\/s41599-025-04919-4<\/a><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Imbaquingo, A., &amp; C\u00e1rdenas, J. (2023). Project-Based Learning as a Methodology to Improve Reading and Comprehension Skills in the English Language. <em>Education Sciences<\/em>,<em> 13<\/em>(6), 587. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2227-7102\/13\/6\/587\">https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2227-7102\/13\/6\/587<\/a><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Kwon, H., &amp; Lee, Y. (2025). A meta-analysis of STEM project-based learning on creativity. <em>STEM Education<\/em>,<em> 5<\/em>(2), 275-290.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Liu, X., &amp; Zhong, B. (2024). A systematic review on how educators teach AI in K-12 education. <em>Educational Research Review<\/em>,<em> 45<\/em>, 100642. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.edurev.2024.100642\">https:\/\/doi.org\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.edurev.2024.100642<\/a><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Liu, X., &amp; Zhong, B. (2025). Integrating generative Artificial Intelligence into student learning: A systematic review from a TPACK perspective. <em>Educational Research Review<\/em>,<em> 49<\/em>, 100741. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.edurev.2025.100741\">https:\/\/doi.org\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.edurev.2025.100741<\/a><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Sharma, K., Nguyen, A., &amp; Hong, Y. (2024). Self\u2010regulation and shared regulation in collaborative learning in adaptive digital learning environments: A systematic review of empirical studies. <em>British Journal of Educational Technology<\/em>,<em> 55<\/em>(4), 1398-1436.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Toma, R. B., &amp; Y\u00e1nez-P\u00e9rez, I. (2024). Effects of ChatGPT use on undergraduate students\u2019 creativity: a threat to creative thinking? <em>Discover Artificial Intelligence<\/em>,<em> 4<\/em>(1), 74. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s44163-024-00172-x\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s44163-024-00172-x<\/a><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Urban, M., D\u011bcht\u011brenko, F., Lukavsk\u00fd, J., Hrabalov\u00e1, V., Svacha, F., Brom, C., &amp; Urban, K. (2024). ChatGPT improves creative problem-solving performance in university students: An experimental study. <em>Computers &amp; Education<\/em>,<em> 215<\/em>, 105031. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.compedu.2024.105031\">https:\/\/doi.org\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.compedu.2024.105031<\/a><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Wu, D., Zhang, S., Ma, Z., Yue, X.-G., &amp; Dong, R. K. (2024). Unlocking Potential: Key Factors Shaping Undergraduate Self-Directed Learning in AI-Enhanced Educational Environments. <em>Systems<\/em>,<em> 12<\/em>(9), 332. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2079-8954\/12\/9\/332\">https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2079-8954\/12\/9\/332<\/a><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Yusuf, A., Pervin, N., Rom\u00e1n\u2010Gonz\u00e1lez, M., &amp; Noor, N. M. (2024). Generative AI in education and research: A systematic mapping review. <em>Review of Education<\/em>,<em> 12<\/em>(2), e3489.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Zhang, W., Guan, Y., &amp; Hu, Z. (2024). The efficacy of project-based learning in enhancing computational thinking among students: A meta-analysis of 31 experiments and quasi-experiments. <em>Education and Information Technologies<\/em>,<em> 29<\/em>(11), 14513-14545. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10639-023-12392-2\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10639-023-12392-2<\/a><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Zhang, X., Zhang, P., Shen, Y., Liu, M., Wang, Q., Ga\u0161evi\u0107, D., &amp; Fan, Y. (2024). A Systematic Literature Review of Empirical Research on Applying Generative Artificial Intelligence in Education. <em>Frontiers of Digital Education<\/em>,<em> 1<\/em>(3), 223-245. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s44366-024-0028-5\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s44366-024-0028-5<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0645\u064a, \u0623. \u0639., \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u064a, \u062f. \u0641. \u0628. \u0633., &amp; \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a, \u062f. \u0628. \u0628. \u0631. (2025). \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629. <em>Journal of Educational and Human Sciences<\/em>(47), 294-316.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Suhaimi, A. A., Al-Hafizi, D. F. B. S., &amp; Al-Shehri, D. B. B. R. (2025). Generative artificial intelligence technologies based on discovery patterns to enhance creative thinking skills among secondary school students. Journal of Educational and Human Sciences, (47), 294\u2013316. [In Arabic].<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0632\u064a, \u062f. \u0623. \u062e., \u0623\u0646\u062f\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a, \u0623. \u062d. \u0635., &amp; \u0623\u0646\u062f\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a, \u062f. \u062f. \u0635. (2025). \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a. <em>Journal of Arts, Literature, Humanities and Social Sciences<\/em>(125), 118-141.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Niyazi, D. A. Kh., Andijani, A. H. S., &amp; Andijani, D. D. S. (2025). The effectiveness of generative artificial intelligence applications in creative thinking and design. Journal of Arts, Literature, Humanities and Social Sciences, (125), 118\u2013141. [In Arabic].<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631: \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-18100","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/18100","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18100"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/18100\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18101,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/18100\/revisions\/18101"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18100"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}