{"id":18015,"date":"2026-10-01T09:31:58","date_gmt":"2026-10-01T09:31:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/7-10-42\/"},"modified":"2026-10-04T17:55:05","modified_gmt":"2026-10-04T17:55:05","slug":"7-10-42","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/7-10-42\/","title":{"rendered":"Article 42"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"journal-article\" style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"><h3 style='text-align: right; font-family:Simplified Arabic;'>\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651<\/h3><p style='text-align:right; font-weight:bold; direction:rtl;'>\u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f\u00b9\u060c \u0623.\u0645.\u062f. \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f\u00b9<\/p><div style='direction:rtl; text-align:right; font-size:12px; line-height:1.5;'><p>\u00b9 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642.<\/p><p>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: kazimmaily@gmail.com\u061b saeed.mohammed@garmian.edu.krd<\/p><\/div><h4 style='text-align:left; direction:ltr; unicode-bidi:embed; font-family:Times New Roman;'>Types of the Absolute Object between Objection and Analogical Reasoning in Fadil al-Samarrai\u2019s Ma\u02bfani al-Nahw<\/h4><p style='text-align:left; font-weight:bold; direction:ltr; margin-top:12px;'>Kadhim Khaleel Majeed\u00b9, Asst. Prof. Dr. Saeed Mohammed Majeed\u00b9<\/p><div style='direction:ltr; text-align:left; font-size:12px; line-height:1.7; margin-bottom:10px;'><p style='margin:0 0 8px 0;'>\u00b9 University of Garmian, College of Basic Education, Kalar, Kurdistan Region, Iraq.<\/p><p style='margin:0 0 8px 0;'>Emails: kazimmaily@gmail.com; saeed.mohammed@garmian.edu.krd<\/p><\/div><p style='text-align:left;'><strong>DOI:<\/strong> <a href='https:\/\/doi.org\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj710\/42' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj710\/42<\/a><\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b:<\/strong> <a href='https:\/\/arsri.org\/10000\/710\/42' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>https:\/\/arsri.org\/10000\/710\/42<\/a><\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f (7) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (10). \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> 830 - 846<\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644:<\/strong> 2026-09-10 | <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644:<\/strong> 2026-09-20 | <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631:<\/strong> 2026-10-01<\/p><p><a href='\/volume7\/issue10\/7-10-42.pdf' target='_blank' rel='noopener' style='background-color:green;color:white;padding:10px 15px;text-decoration:none;border-radius:5px;'>Download PDF<\/a><\/p>\r\n<style>\r\n.hnsj-cite-btn{\r\n  display:inline-flex; gap:8px; align-items:center;\r\n  padding:10px 14px; border-radius:10px;\r\n  border:1px solid #0b5ed7; background:#0b5ed7; color:#fff;\r\n  cursor:pointer; font-weight:700;\r\n}\r\n.hnsj-cite-btn:hover{background:#084bb0;border-color:#084bb0}\r\n.hnsj-cite-note{display:block;margin-top:6px;font-size:13px;opacity:.85}\r\n\r\n.hnsj-modal-backdrop{\r\n  position:fixed; inset:0; background:rgba(0,0,0,.55);\r\n  display:none; z-index:99998;\r\n}\r\n.hnsj-modal{\r\n  position:fixed; left:50%; top:50%; transform:translate(-50%,-50%);\r\n  width:min(760px,94vw); background:#fff; border-radius:14px;\r\n  box-shadow:0 12px 35px rgba(0,0,0,.28);\r\n  display:none; z-index:99999; overflow:hidden;\r\n  border:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.08);\r\n}\r\n\r\n.hnsj-modal-header{\r\n  display:flex; justify-content:space-between; align-items:center;\r\n  padding:14px 16px; border-bottom:1px solid #eee; background:#f8fafc;\r\n}\r\n.hnsj-modal-title{font-size:16px;font-weight:800;color:#111827}\r\n.hnsj-modal-close{\r\n  border:1px solid #d1d5db; background:#fff;\r\n  width:34px; height:34px; border-radius:10px;\r\n  font-size:18px; cursor:pointer; line-height:0; color:#111827;\r\n}\r\n.hnsj-modal-close:hover{background:#f3f4f6}\r\n\r\n.hnsj-tabs{\r\n  display:flex; gap:10px; padding:10px 16px;\r\n  border-bottom:1px solid #f0f0f0; justify-content:flex-end;\r\n}\r\n.hnsj-tab{\r\n  padding:10px 14px; border-radius:10px;\r\n  border:1px solid #cfcfcf; background:#f3f4f6;\r\n  cursor:pointer; font-weight:800; color:#111827;\r\n}\r\n.hnsj-tab:hover{background:#e5e7eb;border-color:#9ca3af}\r\n.hnsj-tab.active{\r\n  background:#0b5ed7; border-color:#0b5ed7; color:#fff;\r\n  box-shadow:0 2px 10px rgba(11,94,215,.18);\r\n}\r\n\r\n.hnsj-modal-body{padding:14px 16px}\r\n.hnsj-row{\r\n  display:flex; gap:10px; flex-wrap:wrap; align-items:center;\r\n  margin-bottom:10px; justify-content:flex-end;\r\n}\r\n.hnsj-select{\r\n  padding:10px 12px; border-radius:10px;\r\n  border:1px solid #cfcfcf; min-width:220px;\r\n  background:#fff; color:#111827; font-weight:700;\r\n}\r\n.hnsj-copy{\r\n  padding:10px 14px; border-radius:10px;\r\n  border:1px solid #0b5ed7; background:#0b5ed7; color:#fff;\r\n  cursor:pointer; font-weight:800;\r\n}\r\n.hnsj-copy:hover{background:#084bb0;border-color:#084bb0}\r\n\r\n.hnsj-textarea{\r\n  width:100%; min-height:130px; padding:12px;\r\n  border-radius:12px; border:1px solid #cfcfcf;\r\n  line-height:1.7; resize:vertical; color:#111827; background:#fff;\r\n}\r\n.hnsj-actions{display:flex; justify-content:space-between; align-items:center; margin-top:10px; gap:10px; flex-wrap:wrap;}\r\n.hnsj-dl{\r\n  padding:10px 14px;\r\n  border-radius:10px;\r\n  border:1px solid #0b5ed7;\r\n  background:#0b5ed7;\r\n  color:#fff;\r\n  cursor:pointer;\r\n  font-weight:800;\r\n}\r\n.hnsj-dl:hover{background:#084bb0;border-color:#084bb0}\r\n\/* Force the citation modal UI to be independent from site RTL\/LTR *\/\r\n.hnsj-modal,\r\n.hnsj-modal *{\r\n  direction: ltr;\r\n  text-align: left;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\/* Keep the header title readable *\/\r\n.hnsj-modal-header{\r\n  direction: ltr;\r\n}\r\n<\/style>\r\n\r\n<script>\r\n(function(){\r\n  function slugifyFileName(s){\r\n    return (s || 'citation')\r\n      .toString()\r\n      .trim()\r\n      .replace(\/^https?:\\\/\\\/\/i,'')\r\n      .replace(\/[^a-z0-9]+\/gi,'-')\r\n      .replace(\/-+\/g,'-')\r\n      .replace(\/^-|-$\/g,'')\r\n      .toLowerCase();\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  function downloadTextFile(filename, content, mime){\r\n    var blob = new Blob([content], { type: mime || 'text\/plain;charset=utf-8' });\r\n    var url = URL.createObjectURL(blob);\r\n    var a = document.createElement('a');\r\n    a.href = url;\r\n    a.download = filename;\r\n    document.body.appendChild(a);\r\n    a.click();\r\n    a.remove();\r\n    setTimeout(function(){ URL.revokeObjectURL(url); }, 500);\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  function splitAuthors(str){\r\n    if(!str) return [];\r\n    return str\r\n      .split(\/,|\u061b|\u060c|;|\\n\/g)\r\n      .map(s => s.trim())\r\n      .filter(Boolean);\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  function buildRIS(m, langKey){\r\n    const title   = (langKey === 'ar') ? (m.title_ar || m.title_en || '') : (m.title_en || m.title_ar || '');\r\n    const journal = (langKey === 'ar') ? (m.journal_ar || m.journal_en || '') : (m.journal_en || m.journal_ar || '');\r\n    const authors = splitAuthors((langKey === 'ar') ? (m.authors_ar || m.authors_en || '') : (m.authors_en || m.authors_ar || ''));\r\n\r\n    let ris = '';\r\n    ris += 'TY  - JOUR\\n';\r\n    if (title)   ris += 'TI  - ' + title + '\\n';\r\n    authors.forEach(a => { ris += 'AU  - ' + a + '\\n'; });\r\n    if (journal) ris += 'JO  - ' + journal + '\\n';\r\n    if (m.year)  ris += 'PY  - ' + m.year + '\\n';\r\n    if (m.volume)ris += 'VL  - ' + m.volume + '\\n';\r\n    if (m.issue) ris += 'IS  - ' + m.issue + '\\n';\r\n    if (m.doi)   ris += 'DO  - ' + m.doi + '\\n';\r\n    if (m.url)   ris += 'UR  - ' + m.url + '\\n';\r\n    ris += 'ER  - \\n';\r\n    return ris;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  function buildBibTeX(m, langKey){\r\n    const title   = (langKey === 'ar') ? (m.title_ar || m.title_en || '') : (m.title_en || m.title_ar || '');\r\n    const journal = (langKey === 'ar') ? (m.journal_ar || m.journal_en || '') : (m.journal_en || m.journal_ar || '');\r\n    const authorStr = (langKey === 'ar') ? (m.authors_ar || m.authors_en || '') : (m.authors_en || m.authors_ar || '');\r\n\r\n    const keyBase = slugifyFileName(m.doi || title || 'hnsj');\r\n    const key = (keyBase || 'hnsj').slice(0, 40);\r\n\r\n    let bib = '';\r\n    bib += '@article{' + key + ',\\n';\r\n    if (title)      bib += '  title = {' + title + '},\\n';\r\n    if (authorStr)  bib += '  author = {' + authorStr + '},\\n';\r\n    if (journal)    bib += '  journal = {' + journal + '},\\n';\r\n    if (m.year)     bib += '  year = {' + m.year + '},\\n';\r\n    if (m.volume)   bib += '  volume = {' + m.volume + '},\\n';\r\n    if (m.issue)    bib += '  number = {' + m.issue + '},\\n';\r\n    if (m.doi)      bib += '  doi = {' + m.doi + '},\\n';\r\n    if (m.url)      bib += '  url = {' + m.url + '},\\n';\r\n    bib = bib.replace(\/,\\n$\/, '\\n');\r\n    bib += '}\\n';\r\n    return bib;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  function initHnsjCite(root){\r\n    if(!root) return;\r\n\r\n    \/\/ Guard: do not bind twice\r\n    if (root.dataset.hnsjInited === '1') return;\r\n    root.dataset.hnsjInited = '1';\r\n\r\n    const openBtn = root.querySelector('[data-hnsj-open]');\r\n    const modal   = root.querySelector('[data-hnsj-modal]');\r\n    const back    = root.querySelector('[data-hnsj-backdrop]');\r\n    const closeBtn= root.querySelector('[data-hnsj-close]');\r\n\r\n    const tabs    = modal.querySelectorAll('.hnsj-tab');\r\n    const select  = modal.querySelector('[data-hnsj-style]');\r\n    const box     = modal.querySelector('[data-hnsj-box]');\r\n    const copyBtn = modal.querySelector('[data-hnsj-copy]');\r\n    const dlBtns  = modal.querySelectorAll('[data-hnsj-dl]');\r\n\r\n    let lang = 'en';\r\n    let citEn = {};\r\n    let citAr = {};\r\n    let meta = {};\r\n\r\n    function parseData(){\r\n      try{ citEn = JSON.parse(modal.getAttribute('data-cit-en') || '{}'); }catch(e){ citEn = {}; }\r\n      try{ citAr = JSON.parse(modal.getAttribute('data-cit-ar') || '{}'); }catch(e){ citAr = {}; }\r\n      try{ meta  = JSON.parse(modal.getAttribute('data-meta')  || '{}'); }catch(e){ meta = {}; }\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    function setLang(newLang){\r\n      lang = newLang;\r\n      tabs.forEach(t => t.classList.toggle('active', t.dataset.lang === lang));\r\n\r\n      const data = (lang === 'ar') ? citAr : citEn;\r\n      const styles = Object.keys(data);\r\n\r\n      select.innerHTML = '';\r\n      styles.forEach(st => {\r\n        const opt = document.createElement('option');\r\n        opt.value = st;\r\n        opt.textContent = st;\r\n        select.appendChild(opt);\r\n      });\r\n\r\n      box.dir = (lang === 'ar') ? 'rtl' : 'ltr';\r\n      box.style.textAlign = (lang === 'ar') ? 'right' : 'left';\r\n\r\n      if(styles.length){\r\n        select.value = styles[0];\r\n        box.value = data[styles[0]] || '';\r\n      } else {\r\n        box.value = '';\r\n      }\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    function openModal(){\r\n      parseData();\r\n      back.style.display = 'block';\r\n      modal.style.display = 'block';\r\n      document.body.style.overflow = 'hidden';\r\n      setLang('en');\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    function closeModal(){\r\n      back.style.display = 'none';\r\n      modal.style.display = 'none';\r\n      document.body.style.overflow = '';\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    function onStyleChange(){\r\n      const data = (lang === 'ar') ? citAr : citEn;\r\n      box.value = data[select.value] || '';\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    async function copyCitation(){\r\n      try{\r\n        await navigator.clipboard.writeText(box.value || '');\r\n      }catch(e){\r\n        box.focus(); box.select();\r\n        document.execCommand('copy');\r\n      }\r\n      const old = copyBtn.textContent;\r\n      copyBtn.textContent = (lang === 'ar') ? '\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e \u2713' : 'Copied \u2713';\r\n      setTimeout(()=> copyBtn.textContent = old, 1200);\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    openBtn.addEventListener('click', openModal);\r\n    closeBtn.addEventListener('click', closeModal);\r\n    back.addEventListener('click', closeModal);\r\n\r\n    tabs.forEach(t => t.addEventListener('click', ()=> setLang(t.dataset.lang)));\r\n    select.addEventListener('change', onStyleChange);\r\n    copyBtn.addEventListener('click', copyCitation);\r\n\r\n    dlBtns.forEach(btn => {\r\n      btn.addEventListener('click', function(){\r\n        parseData();\r\n        const kind = btn.getAttribute('data-hnsj-dl'); \/\/ ris or bib\r\n        const langKey = lang || 'en';\r\n        const base = slugifyFileName(meta.doi || meta.title_en || meta.title_ar || 'citation');\r\n\r\n        if (kind === 'ris') {\r\n          downloadTextFile(base + '.ris', buildRIS(meta, langKey), 'application\/x-research-info-systems;charset=utf-8');\r\n        } else {\r\n          downloadTextFile(base + '.bib', buildBibTeX(meta, langKey), 'application\/x-bibtex;charset=utf-8');\r\n        }\r\n      });\r\n    });\r\n\r\n    document.addEventListener('keydown', (e)=>{\r\n      if(e.key === 'Escape' && modal.style.display === 'block') closeModal();\r\n    });\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  function bootHnsjCite(){\r\n    document.querySelectorAll('[data-hnsj-cite-root]').forEach(initHnsjCite);\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  \/\/ Run now if DOM already ready, otherwise wait\r\n  if (document.readyState === 'loading') {\r\n    document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', bootHnsjCite);\r\n  } else {\r\n    bootHnsjCite();\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  \/\/ Also handle late injected content (builders\/cache)\r\n  const obs = new MutationObserver(() => bootHnsjCite());\r\n  obs.observe(document.documentElement, { childList: true, subtree: true });\r\n\r\n})();\r\n<\/script>\r\n\r\n<div data-hnsj-cite-root id='hnsjCite_69479'>\r\n  <button type='button' class='hnsj-cite-btn' data-hnsj-open>\r\n    <span>\ud83d\udccc<\/span><span>Cite this article<\/span>\r\n  <\/button>\r\n\r\n  <div class='hnsj-modal-backdrop' data-hnsj-backdrop><\/div>\r\n\r\n  <div class='hnsj-modal' data-hnsj-modal data-meta='{&quot;authors_en&quot;:&quot;Kadhim Khaleel Majeed\u00b9, Asst. Prof. Dr. Saeed Mohammed Majeed\u00b9&quot;,&quot;authors_ar&quot;:&quot;\u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f\u00b9\u060c \u0623.\u0645.\u062f. \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f\u00b9&quot;,&quot;title_en&quot;:&quot;Types of the Absolute Object between Objection and Analogical Reasoning in Fadil al-Samarrai\u2019s Ma\u02bfani al-Nahw&quot;,&quot;title_ar&quot;:&quot;\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651&quot;,&quot;journal_en&quot;:&quot;Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal&quot;,&quot;journal_ar&quot;:&quot;\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629&quot;,&quot;year&quot;:&quot;2026&quot;,&quot;volume&quot;:&quot;7&quot;,&quot;issue&quot;:&quot;10&quot;,&quot;doi&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj710\\\/42&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/www.hnjournal.net\\\/ar\\\/7-10-42\\\/&quot;,&quot;published_at&quot;:&quot;2026-10-01&quot;}' data-cit-en='{&quot;APA&quot;:&quot;Majeed K. K, Majeed S. M. (2026). Types of the Absolute Object between Objection and Analogical Reasoning in Fadil al-Samarrai\u2019s Ma\u02bfani al-Nahw. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, 7(10). https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj710\\\/42&quot;,&quot;Chicago&quot;:&quot;Majeed Kadhim Khaleel, Majeed Saeed Mohammed. 2026. \\&quot;Types of the Absolute Object between Objection and Analogical Reasoning in Fadil al-Samarrai\u2019s Ma\u02bfani al-Nahw.\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal 7, no. 10. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj710\\\/42&quot;,&quot;Harvard&quot;:&quot;Majeed K. K, Majeed S. M. 2026. Types of the Absolute Object between Objection and Analogical Reasoning in Fadil al-Samarrai\u2019s Ma\u02bfani al-Nahw. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal. [Internet] 2026-10-01. [Cited 2026-10-21]. 7(10). Available at: https:\\\/\\\/www.hnjournal.net\\\/ar\\\/7-10-42\\\/. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj710\\\/42&quot;,&quot;Vancouver&quot;:&quot;Majeed K. K, Majeed S. M. Types of the Absolute Object between Objection and Analogical Reasoning in Fadil al-Samarrai\u2019s Ma\u02bfani al-Nahw. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal. [Internet]. 2026-10-01; 7(10). Available from: https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj710\\\/42&quot;,&quot;IEEE&quot;:&quot;Majeed K. K, Majeed S. M, \\&quot;Types of the Absolute Object between Objection and Analogical Reasoning in Fadil al-Samarrai\u2019s Ma\u02bfani al-Nahw,\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, vol. 7, no. 10, 2026. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj710\\\/42&quot;,&quot;MLA&quot;:&quot;Majeed Kadhim Khaleel, Majeed Saeed Mohammed. \\&quot;Types of the Absolute Object between Objection and Analogical Reasoning in Fadil al-Samarrai\u2019s Ma\u02bfani al-Nahw.\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, vol. 7, no. 10, 2026-10-01, https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj710\\\/42&quot;}' data-cit-ar='{&quot;APA&quot;:&quot;\u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0643. \u062e\u060c \u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0633. \u0645. (2026). \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c 7(10). https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj710\\\/42&quot;,&quot;Chicago&quot;:&quot;\u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f. 2026. \u00ab\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u00bb. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c 7(10). https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj710\\\/42&quot;,&quot;Harvard&quot;:&quot;\u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0643. \u062e\u060c \u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0633. \u0645. \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629. [\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a] 2026-10-01. [\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 2026-10-21]. 7(10). \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649: https:\\\/\\\/www.hnjournal.net\\\/ar\\\/7-10-42\\\/. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj710\\\/42&quot;,&quot;Vancouver&quot;:&quot;\u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0643. \u062e\u060c \u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0633. \u0645. \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629. [\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a]. 2026-10-01\u061b 7(10). \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0646: https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj710\\\/42&quot;,&quot;IEEE&quot;:&quot;\u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0643. \u062e\u060c \u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0633. \u0645. \u00ab\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u00bb. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645 7\u060c \u0639 10\u060c 2026. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj710\\\/42&quot;,&quot;MLA&quot;:&quot;\u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f. \u00ab\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u00bb. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645 7\u060c \u0639 10\u060c 2026-10-01\u060c https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj710\\\/42&quot;}'>\r\n    <div class='hnsj-modal-header'>\r\n    <div class='hnsj-modal-title'>Cite \/ \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f<\/div>\r\n    <button class='hnsj-modal-close' type='button' data-hnsj-close aria-label='Close'>\u00d7<\/button>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <div class='hnsj-tabs'>\r\n      <button type='button' class='hnsj-tab active' data-lang='en'>English (Roman)<\/button>\r\n      <button type='button' class='hnsj-tab' data-lang='ar'>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/button>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <div class='hnsj-modal-body'>\r\n      <div class='hnsj-row'>\r\n        <button type='button' class='hnsj-copy' data-hnsj-copy>Copy<\/button>\r\n        <select class='hnsj-select' data-hnsj-style><\/select>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n\r\n      <textarea class='hnsj-textarea' data-hnsj-box readonly><\/textarea>\r\n\r\n      <div class='hnsj-actions'>\r\n        <div style='display:flex; gap:10px; flex-wrap:wrap;'>\r\n          <button type='button' class='hnsj-dl' data-hnsj-dl='ris'>Download RIS<\/button>\r\n          <button type='button' class='hnsj-dl' data-hnsj-dl='bib'>Download BibTeX<\/button>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p style='text-align:justify; direction:rtl;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635: <\/strong> \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u00ab\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u00bb \u0644\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0648\u062b\u0629. \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632. \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u064a\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0636\u0628\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0646. \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p><p style='text-align:right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: <\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u060c \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a.<\/p><p style='text-align:justify; direction:ltr;'><strong>Abstract: <\/strong> This study examines the absolute object in Fadil al-Samarrai\u2019s Ma\u02bfani al-Nahw, focusing on his objections to inherited grammatical classifications. A descriptive, analytical and comparative approach is used to examine his arguments alongside classical grammarians\u2019 views and contextual readings of Qur\u2019anic and poetic evidence. The analysis addresses omission of the governing verb, verbal nouns substituting for verbs, sentence-confirming verbal nouns, and the relationship between emphasis and figurative meaning. The findings show that emphasis primarily concerns the event denoted by the verb, while different verbal-noun functions require distinct omission rules. Sentence-confirming verbal nouns need clearer classification, and emphasis does not invariably eliminate figurative meaning. Omission may also broaden meaning through contextual cues. The study concludes that al-Samarrai\u2019s approach connects grammatical judgments with semantics and context, supporting reassessment of classification and analogy through linguistic evidence.<\/p><p style='direction:ltr; text-align:left;'><strong>Keywords: <\/strong> Absolute object; Fadil al-Samarrai; Ma\u02bfani al-Nahw; Governing-verb omission; Grammatical analogy.<\/p><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u061b \u0641\u064a\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 (\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649\u061b \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u064a (\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648) \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0641\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0641\u064e\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0642 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0648\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0636\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0628) \u0625\u0644\u0649 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649) \u0647\u064a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0639\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u061b \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 (\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648)\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0647\u0628\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0651\u062d \u0631\u0623\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 (\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648) \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064f\u062d\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0622\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064f\u062d\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639:<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0641\u0650 \u0628\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u060c \u062b\u0645\u0651 \u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0631\u064e \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-18015-_Hlk207803648\"><\/a><strong>1-\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064f\u062d\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u0651\u064e\u062f \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0639 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u0651\u0650\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0643\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647<sup> (<sup><a id=\"post-18015-footnote-ref-1\" href=\"#post-18015-footnote-1\">[1]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0641\u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0645\u0627 \u0636\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0628\u0652\u062a\u064f\u061b \u0641\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644: \u0628\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0636\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u064f\u0624\u0652\u0644\u0650\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0641\u0631: \u0642\u064f\u062f\u064f\u0648\u0652\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u064f\u0628\u064e\u0627\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0643\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647: \u062d\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0630\u0644\u0643<sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-18015-footnote-ref-2\" href=\"#post-18015-footnote-2\">[2]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064f\u062d\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u0651\u064e\u062f \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0648\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0628\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0640 \u0643\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0646\u0627: \u0636\u0631\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0632\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0640 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u0651\u0650\u062f \u0623\u0635\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0628\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u061b \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0645\u0651\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629) \u0648(\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631)\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644:<\/strong> \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u064f\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u0651\u0650\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0648\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638. \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u2013 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0647 \u2013 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u064a\u064f\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0651 \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646\u064e\u0647 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0630\u0648\u0641 \u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u0642 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649<sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-18015-footnote-ref-3\" href=\"#post-18015-footnote-3\">[3]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a:<\/strong> \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u0651\u0650\u062f \u0642\u062f \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u064f\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0647\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647.\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0645\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629) \u0648(\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631)\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u2013 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0651\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0628\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u2013 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u064a\u0635\u0651\u062d \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0652 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647. \u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0651 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0642\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0635\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0630\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0633\u062f\u0651\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649<sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-18015-footnote-ref-4\" href=\"#post-18015-footnote-4\">[4]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u064a\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0651: \u0636\u0631\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0632\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u064f\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627<sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-18015-footnote-ref-5\" href=\"#post-18015-footnote-5\">[5]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0640 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648: \u0636\u0631\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0632\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0640 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u0651\u0650\u062f \u0623\u0635\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647: \u0623\u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0632\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062d\u064a\u0646\u0626\u0630\u064d \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0651\u064e\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0643\u064a\u062f\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u064e\u0642\u0652 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u0651 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0645\u062b\u0644 : \u0636\u0631\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0632\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u0651\u0650\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0627\u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0636\u0631\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0632\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u0651\u0650\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u0651\u064e\u062f\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u0651\u0650\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u0651\u064e\u062f. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0642\u062f \u062d\u0644\u0651 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0650\u0648\u0636 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0644\u0647<sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-18015-footnote-ref-6\" href=\"#post-18015-footnote-6\">[6]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u0651\u0650\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0623\u064a: \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647. \u0623\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064f\u062d\u0627\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0646\u0627: \u0636\u0631\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0632\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064f\u062d\u0627\u0629: \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0633\u064a\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0636\u0645\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0647: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0636\u0631\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0632\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0640 (\u0636\u0631\u0628\u064b\u0627) \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0625\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647<sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-18015-footnote-ref-7\" href=\"#post-18015-footnote-7\">[7]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0647\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0640 (\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0628) \u0645\u0636\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064f\u062d\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0626\u062a\u064a\u0646:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0623\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0641\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a: \u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647. \u0623\u064a: (\u0636\u0631\u0652\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0632\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649: \u0627\u0636\u0652\u0631\u0650\u0628\u0652 \u0632\u064e\u064a\u0652\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0636\u0631\u0628\u064b\u0627)<sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-18015-footnote-ref-8\" href=\"#post-18015-footnote-8\">[8]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629: \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631. (\u0623\u064a: \u0636\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0632\u064e\u064a\u0652\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0642\u0651 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u0652 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0630\u0648\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631: \u0627\u0636\u0652\u0631\u0650\u0628\u0652 \u0636\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0632\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644)<sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-18015-footnote-ref-9\" href=\"#post-18015-footnote-9\">[9]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a: \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631. \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0648 (\u0627\u0636\u0652\u0631\u0650\u0628\u0652) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0645\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0623\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644: \u0632\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0636\u0631\u0628\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0642\u064a\u0644: \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627 \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645: \u0641\u0646\u064f\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0641\u0634 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0637 \u2013 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u2013 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0636\u0645\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0647 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645)\u060c \u0641\u0640(\u0636\u0631\u0628\u064b\u0627) \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0639\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0631\u062c\u0651\u062d \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0651\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0647<sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-18015-footnote-ref-10\" href=\"#post-18015-footnote-10\">[10]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0645 (\u062a: 686 \u0647\u0640): \u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636\u060c \u062b\u064f\u0645\u0651 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0638 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0631\u0623\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0646\u062d\u0648: \u0623\u0646\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u062d\u0648: (\u0633\u0642\u064a\u064b\u0627) \u0648(\u0631\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627) \u0648(\u062d\u0645\u062f\u064b\u0627)\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0643\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0643\u0641\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064f\u062d\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647<sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-18015-footnote-ref-11\" href=\"#post-18015-footnote-11\">[11]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643(\u062a: 672 \u0647\u0640) \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064f\u062d\u0627\u0629 \u064a\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0643: \u0636\u0631\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0632\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0647\u064f: (\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0628)\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0630\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u0628\u0646 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641(<sup><a id=\"post-18015-footnote-ref-12\" href=\"#post-18015-footnote-12\">[12]<\/a><\/sup>).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0628\u064f\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0634\u0628\u0647\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u062a\u064a\u0646: \u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0643: (\u062f\u064e\u0631\u0627\u0652\u0643\u0650 \u0632\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627) \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0629 (\u0623\u062f\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0643\u0652 \u0632\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627)\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651 (\u062f\u064e\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0650) \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 (\u0623\u062f\u0652\u0631\u0650\u0643\u0652) \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064c\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0641\u0638\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u064f\u062f\u0651\u064e \u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064c \u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064f\u062d\u0627\u0629(<sup><a id=\"post-18015-footnote-ref-13\" href=\"#post-18015-footnote-13\">[13]<\/a><\/sup>).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0643: \u0647\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u064e\u0627\u0652\u062a\u064e \u0632\u064e\u064a\u0652\u062f\u064c\u060c \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u064a\u0644:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: <\/strong>&#8211; \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0631\u0623\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0647 &#8211; \u0623\u0646 (\u0647\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u064e\u0627\u0652\u062a\u064e) \u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0631\u0641\u0639\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0632\u064a\u062f: \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0633\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a:<\/strong> \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0641\u0634\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0631\u062c\u062d\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0651 (\u0647\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u064e\u0627\u0652\u062a\u064e) \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0632\u064a\u062f: \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0638 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b<\/strong>: &#8211; \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0632\u0646\u064a &#8211; \u0623\u0646\u0651 (\u0647\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u064e\u0627\u062a\u064e) \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0630\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0632\u064a\u062f: \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0623\u0646\u0643 \u0642\u0644\u062a: \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0627 \u0632\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0641\u0638\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0630\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0633\u064a\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0632\u0646\u064a(<sup><a id=\"post-18015-footnote-ref-14\" href=\"#post-18015-footnote-14\">[14]<\/a><\/sup>).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0634\u0628\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0634\u0628\u0647\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0644\u0647 \u0634\u0628\u0647\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627<sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-18015-footnote-ref-15\" href=\"#post-18015-footnote-15\">[15]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651 \u0641\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064f\u062d\u0627\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u0651\u0650\u062f (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642) \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647. \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062d\u064f\u0630\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u0635\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u0651\u0650\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627\u064b \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u061f \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u064a\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u0651\u0650\u062f<sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-18015-footnote-ref-16\" href=\"#post-18015-footnote-16\">[16]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0628\u0646\u0651\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u0651\u0650\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0651\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0651\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0641\u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u0651\u0650\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a: \u0636\u0631\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0632\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 (\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0632\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627)\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647<sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-18015-footnote-ref-17\" href=\"#post-18015-footnote-17\">[17]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0625\u0630\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u0651\u0650\u062f: \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0630\u0641 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0643\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u0651\u0650\u062f (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644): \u0641\u064a\u064f\u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong> \u0648\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0651\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 (\u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644).<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0644 (\u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0630\u0648\u0641).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u0651\u0650\u062f \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u061b \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0646\u0627: \u0636\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0628\u0652\u062a\u064f \u0636\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0628\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0652 \u064a\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0641\u064e\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 (\u0636\u0631\u0628\u062a)<sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-18015-footnote-ref-18\" href=\"#post-18015-footnote-18\">[18]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u0644\u0648 \u062d\u0630\u0641\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0644\u0646\u0627 (\u0636\u0631\u0628\u064b\u0627)\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0652 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u064a\u060c \u0646\u062d\u0648: \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0642\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0628\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0642\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0635\u0628\u0631 \u0635\u0628\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u062e\u060c \u0646\u062d\u0648: \u0623\u062a\u064e\u0648\u064e\u0627\u0646\u0650\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0642\u064e\u062f\u0652 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064e\u0634\u0650\u064a\u0628\u064f\u061f \u0623\u064a: \u0623\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0641\u0640(\u0623\u062a\u064e\u0648\u064e\u0627\u0646\u0650\u064a\u0627\u064b) \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631(\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649: \u0623\u062a\u064e\u0648\u064e\u0627\u0646\u0650\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u064e\u0642\u064e\u062f\u0652 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064e\u0634\u0650\u064a\u0628\u064f\u061f \u0623\u062a\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0648\u064e\u0627\u0652\u0646\u0650\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a: \u062a\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644: \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u062e\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0646\u062d\u0648: \u0633\u064e\u0642\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u060c \u0623\u064a: \u0633\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0652\u0643\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647. \u0641\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0643\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0630\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u064a\u0644<sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-18015-footnote-ref-19\" href=\"#post-18015-footnote-19\">[19]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0638\u0645 (\u062a: 686 \u0647\u0640): ((\u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064b\u0627&#8230; \u0645\u0627 \u062c\u064a\u0621 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062b\u0646\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u062a\u0647))<sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-18015-footnote-ref-20\" href=\"#post-18015-footnote-20\">[20]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064f\u062d\u0627\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0648\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0630\u0648\u0641\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u0651\u0650\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062f\u0644\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0645 \u0631\u0623\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0623\u064a: \u0645\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0630\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0639 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0629<sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-18015-footnote-ref-21\" href=\"#post-18015-footnote-21\">[21]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0651\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647: \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0645\u0627 \u0636\u0631\u0628\u062a \u0632\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627: \u0628\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0636\u0631\u0628\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u061f \u0628\u0644\u0649\u061b \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0623\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u062a\u061f \u0633\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u0647\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062c: \u062d\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0641\u0631: \u0642\u062f\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u0647.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u064a. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u062e\u064a. \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0645: (\u0633\u0642\u064a\u064b\u0627) \u0648(\u0631\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u064a \u0643\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0645: (\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0642\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627)\u060c \u0623\u064a: \u0642\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649:<strong> \ufd3f\u0641\u064e\u0636\u064e\u0631\u06e1\u0628\u064e \u0671\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0650\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0628\u0650\ufd3e<\/strong> [\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f: 4]\u060c \u0623\u064a: \u0623\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628 .<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0631\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0646\u062d\u0648: (\u0636\u0631\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0632\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627)\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0635\u0644\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631: \u0627\u0636\u0631\u0628\u0652 \u0632\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0627\u0636\u0631\u0628\u0652 \u0636\u0631\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0632\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u0651\u0650\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u0651\u064e\u062f. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0623\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0643\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644<sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-18015-footnote-ref-22\" href=\"#post-18015-footnote-22\">[22]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064f\u062d\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0635\u0631\u0651\u062d \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0643\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u062d\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u064a<sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-18015-footnote-ref-23\" href=\"#post-18015-footnote-23\">[23]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>\u060c \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0646\u062d\u0648: \u0636\u0631\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0632\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0651\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 (\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647)\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651<sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-18015-footnote-ref-24\" href=\"#post-18015-footnote-24\">[24]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0642\u0634 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0645 (\u062a: 686 \u0647\u0640) \u0641\u064a: ((\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0642\u062f \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 ))<sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-18015-footnote-ref-25\" href=\"#post-18015-footnote-25\">[25]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>\u060c \u0623\u064a: \u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0647 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631) \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0641\u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0630\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0651 (\u0627\u0639\u0652\u062a\u0650\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627) \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0643 (\u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e \u062f\u064a\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627\u0652\u0631\u064c \u0627\u0639\u0652\u062a\u0650\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0652\u0641\u064b\u0627) \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0630\u0647\u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0645\u061f<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649<strong>: \ufd3f\u0648\u064e\u0644\u0650\u0644\u06e1\u0645\u064f\u0637\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0670\u062a\u0650 \u0645\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0670\u0639\u064f\u06e2 \u0628\u0650\u0671\u0644\u06e1\u0645\u064e\u0639\u06e1\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0641\u0650\u06d6 \u062d\u064e\u0642\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0671\u0644\u06e1\u0645\u064f\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0642\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e\ufd3e <\/strong>[\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0631\u0629: 241]\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: <strong>\ufd3f\u0648\u064e\u0639\u06e1\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u06e1\u0647\u0650 \u062d\u064e\u0642\u0651\u0657\u0627\ufd3e<\/strong> [\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629: 111]\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629<sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-18015-footnote-ref-26\" href=\"#post-18015-footnote-26\">[26]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064f\u062d\u0627\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 (\u062d\u0642\u0651\u064b\u0627) \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0630\u0648\u0641<sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-18015-footnote-ref-27\" href=\"#post-18015-footnote-27\">[27]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u062d\u0627\u0633: <strong>\ufd3f\u0648\u064e\u0644\u0650\u0644\u06e1\u0645\u064f\u0637\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0670\u062a\u0650 \u0645\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0670\u0639\u064f\u06e2 \u0628\u0650\u0671\u0644\u06e1\u0645\u064e\u0639\u06e1\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0641\u0650\u06d6 \u062d\u064e\u0642\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0671\u0644\u06e1\u0645\u064f\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0642\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e\ufd3e <\/strong>\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0641\u0634: \u0623\u0646\u0651 <strong>\ufd3f\u062d\u064e\u0642\u0651\u0657\u0627\ufd3e<\/strong> \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0647: \u0623\u064f\u062d\u0650\u0642\u0651\u064f \u0630\u0644\u0650\u0643\u064e \u062d\u064e\u0642\u0651\u0627\u064b<sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-18015-footnote-ref-28\" href=\"#post-18015-footnote-28\">[28]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0631\u064a: \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0630\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u060c \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0647: \u064a\u062d\u0642 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0651\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627<sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-18015-footnote-ref-29\" href=\"#post-18015-footnote-29\">[29]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u064a: \u0625\u0646\u0651 \u062b\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0647<sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-18015-footnote-ref-30\" href=\"#post-18015-footnote-30\">[30]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0636\u064a\u0645\u0629 (\u062a: 1404\u0647\u0640): \u0623\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0647: <strong>\ufd3f\u0648\u064e\u0644\u0650\u0644\u06e1\u0645\u064f\u0637\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0670\u062a\u0650 \u0645\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0670\u0639\u064f\u06e2 \u0628\u0650\u0671\u0644\u06e1\u0645\u064e\u0639\u06e1\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0641\u0650\u06d6 \u062d\u064e\u0642\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0671\u0644\u06e1\u0645\u064f\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0642\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e\ufd3e <\/strong>[\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0631\u0629: 241]\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0652 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 (\u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b) \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 (\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0639)<sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-18015-footnote-ref-31\" href=\"#post-18015-footnote-31\">[31]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>. <br \/>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062c\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0631\u064a (\u062a: 310\u0647\u0640)\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064f\u062d\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0644\u0641\u0638 (\u062d\u0642\u0651\u064b\u0627) \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649<strong>: \ufd3f\u0645\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0670\u0639\u064e\u06e2\u0627 \u0628\u0650\u0671\u0644\u06e1\u0645\u064e\u0639\u06e1\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0641\u0650\u06d6 \u062d\u064e\u0642\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0671\u0644\u06e1\u0645\u064f\u062d\u06e1\u0633\u0650\u0646\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e\ufd3e<\/strong> [\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0631\u0629: 236]\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0628:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644:<\/strong> \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641)\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0651 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641) \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0651\u0627 (\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627) \u0641\u0623\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0643\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0646\u0635\u0628\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0623\u062a\u064e\u0627\u0652\u0646\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u062c\u064f\u0644\u064f \u0631\u064e\u0627\u0652\u0643\u0650\u0628\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a:<\/strong> \u0623\u0646\u0652 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0645: \u0639\u0628\u062f\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064c \u062d\u0642\u0651\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0641\u0638 (\u062d\u0642\u0651\u064b\u0627) \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644: \u0623\u064f\u062e\u0652\u0628\u0631\u064f\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u0642\u0651\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u062d\u0642\u0651\u064c \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u064c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646<sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-18015-footnote-ref-32\" href=\"#post-18015-footnote-32\">[32]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0631\u064f\u062f\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0651\u0631\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0643\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: <strong>\ufd3f\u0648\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0627\u0652 \u0645\u064e\u0643\u06e1\u0631\u0657\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0631\u06e1\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0645\u064e\u0643\u06e1\u0631\u0657\u0627\ufd3e<\/strong> [\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0644: 50]\u060c \u0641\u0640(\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0631) \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u064f\u0643\u0651\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0643\u0634\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064e\u0645\u0650\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u064a\u064e\u062f\u064f\u0644\u0651\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0623\u0652\u0643\u0650\u064a\u062f\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0627 \u064a\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0641\u064e\u0639\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064e\u062c\u064e\u0627\u0632\u064e \u0642\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0644\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0639\u0650\u0631\u0650:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0642\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0639\u0652\u062a\u064f \u0638\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0628\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0647\u064e\u0648\u064e\u0649 \u064a\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0645\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0650\u062c\u064d \u0648\u064e\u064a\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0645\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0642\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0650\u0648\u064e\u0649) \u062d\u064e\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0642\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0631\u0652\u062a\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0647\u064e\u0648\u064e\u0649 \u0642\u064e\u0633\u0652\u0631\u064b\u0627<\/strong><sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-18015-footnote-ref-33\" href=\"#post-18015-footnote-33\">[33]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642<sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-18015-footnote-ref-34\" href=\"#post-18015-footnote-34\">[34]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u0646 (\u062a: 1206\u0647\u0640): ((\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647: (\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647)\u060c \u0623\u064a: \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u064a \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0643\u0634\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0636 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 <strong>\ufd3f\u0648\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0631\u06e1\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0645\u064e\u0643\u06e1\u0631\u0657\u0627\ufd3e<\/strong> [\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0644: 50]\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0648\u0639\u064e\u062c\u0651\u062a\u064f \u0639\u064e\u062c\u0650\u064a\u0652\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u062c\u064f\u0630\u064e\u0627\u0652\u0645\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064e\u0637\u064e\u0627\u0652\u0631\u0650\u0641\u0650<\/strong><sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-18015-footnote-ref-35\" href=\"#post-18015-footnote-35\">[35]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0643\u0642\u062a\u0644\u062a \u0642\u062a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647))<sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-18015-footnote-ref-36\" href=\"#post-18015-footnote-36\">[36]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u0631\u0651\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0647\u0648 (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644)\u060c \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062d\u0630\u0641\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064f\u062d\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0639 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u062d \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u062d\u0648: (\u0625\u0643\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0651\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0641\u064e) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0630\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0651\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 (\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644)\u060c \u0623\u064a: \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649: (\u0623\u0643\u0652\u0631\u0650\u0645\u0652 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0651\u064e\u064a\u0641)<sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-18015-footnote-ref-37\" href=\"#post-18015-footnote-37\">[37]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>2- \u0646\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623-\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0651\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064f\u062d\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0646\u0627: \u0642\u0645\u062a\u064f \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 (\u0642\u0645\u062a)\u060c\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0651\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064f\u062d\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0635\u0628\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u0623\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064f\u062d\u0627\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628: (\u0623\u0646\u0652\u062a\u064e \u0627\u0628\u0652\u0646\u0650\u064a \u062d\u064e\u0642\u064b\u0627) \u0623\u0648 (\u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064c \u0633\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0631\u064b\u0627) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u0641\u064a (\u0623\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0628\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627) \u0644\u0648 \u0639\u064f\u062f\u0651\u064e (\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627) \u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 (\u0623\u064a: \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u0646\u064b\u0627)\u060c \u0641\u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064f\u062d\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u064a\u0628\u064a\u062d \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639\u061b \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627: \u0647\u0644 \u0646\u064f\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u064b\u0627\u061f \u0623\u0645 \u0646\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f)\u061f<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0628 \u0622\u062e\u0631: (\u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064c \u0633\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0631\u064b\u0627) \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 (\u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064c \u0633\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0631\u064b\u0627)\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u064f\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u0628\u064a\u062d\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0635\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0650\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646: \u0625\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629<sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-18015-footnote-ref-38\" href=\"#post-18015-footnote-38\">[38]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: <strong>\ufd5f\u0648\u064e\u0645\u064e\u062a\u0651\u0650\u0639\u064f\u0648\u0647\u064f\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0671\u0644\u06e1\u0645\u064f\u0648\u0633\u0650\u0639\u0650 \u0642\u064e\u062f\u064e\u0631\u064f\u0647\u064f\u06e5 \u0648\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0671\u0644\u06e1\u0645\u064f\u0642\u06e1\u062a\u0650\u0631\u0650 \u0642\u064e\u062f\u064e\u0631\u064f\u0647\u064f\u06e5 \u0645\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0670\u0639\u064e\u06e2\u0627 \u0628\u0650\u0671\u0644\u06e1\u0645\u064e\u0639\u06e1\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0641\u0650\u06d6 \u062d\u064e\u0642\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0671\u0644\u06e1\u0645\u064f\u062d\u06e1\u0633\u0650\u0646\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e\ufd5e<\/strong>[\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0631\u0629: 236]\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0643\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u060c \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647: (\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646)<sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-18015-footnote-ref-39\" href=\"#post-18015-footnote-39\">[39]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: <strong>\ufd3f\u0648\u064e\u0644\u0650\u0644\u06e1\u0645\u064f\u0637\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0670\u062a\u0650 \u0645\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0670\u0639\u064f\u06e2 \u0628\u0650\u0671\u0644\u06e1\u0645\u064e\u0639\u06e1\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0641\u0650\u06d6 \u062d\u064e\u0642\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0671\u0644\u06e1\u0645\u064f\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0642\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e\ufd3e<\/strong> [\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0631\u0629: 241]\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a (\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0646) \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627<sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-18015-footnote-ref-40\" href=\"#post-18015-footnote-40\">[40]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: <strong>\ufd3f\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0671\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064e \u0671\u0634\u06e1\u062a\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0649\u0670 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u064e \u0671\u0644\u06e1\u0645\u064f\u0624\u06e1\u0645\u0650\u0646\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0641\u064f\u0633\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0645\u06e1 \u0648\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0645\u06e1\u0648\u064e\u0670\u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0645 \u0628\u0650\u0623\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0645\u064f \u0671\u0644\u06e1\u062c\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0629\u064e\u06da\ufd3e<\/strong> [\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629: 111]\u060c \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0647\u062f\u064a\u0646. \u0641\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647: (\u064a\u064f\u0642\u064e\u0627\u062a\u0650\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e) \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0652 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u0624\u0652\u0645\u0650\u0646\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647: (\u0641\u064e\u064a\u064e\u0642\u0652\u062a\u064f\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0648\u064e\u064a\u064f\u0642\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e)\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0631\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0627\u0646<sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-18015-footnote-ref-41\" href=\"#post-18015-footnote-41\">[41]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062c\u0644 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647: (\u0648\u064e\u0639\u0652\u062f\u064b\u0627) \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0632\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648{\u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650} \u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 (\u0648\u0639\u062f)\u060c \u0648(\u062d\u064e\u0642\u0651\u064b\u0627) \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a\u0647. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0647\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u064c \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642\u060c \u0642\u062f \u0623\u064f\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642\u0647<sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-18015-footnote-ref-42\" href=\"#post-18015-footnote-42\">[42]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: <strong>\ufd3f\u0648\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0649 \u0671\u0644\u06e1\u062c\u0650\u0628\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u062a\u064e\u062d\u06e1\u0633\u064e\u0628\u064f\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u062c\u064e\u0627\u0645\u0650\u062f\u064e\u0629\u0657 \u0648\u064e\u0647\u0650\u064a\u064e \u062a\u064e\u0645\u064f\u0631\u0651\u064f \u0645\u064e\u0631\u0651\u064e \u0671\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064e\u062d\u064e\u0627\u0628\u0650\u06da \u0635\u064f\u0646\u06e1\u0639\u064e \u0671\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u0671\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0630\u0650\u064a\u0653 \u0623\u064e\u062a\u06e1\u0642\u064e\u0646\u064e \u0643\u064f\u0644\u0651\u064e \u0634\u064e\u064a\u06e1\u0621\u064d\u06da\ufd3e<\/strong> [\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0644: 88]\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0643\u0651\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647: <strong>\ufd3f\u0635\u064f\u0646\u06e1\u0639\u064e \u0671\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650\ufd3e<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: <strong>\ufd3f\u0648\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0643\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e \u0644\u0650\u0646\u064e\u0641\u06e1\u0633\u064d \u0623\u064e\u0646 \u062a\u064e\u0645\u064f\u0648\u062a\u064e \u0625\u0650\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0628\u0650\u0625\u0650\u0630\u06e1\u0646\u0650 \u0671\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u0643\u0650\u062a\u064e\u0670\u0628\u0657\u0627 \u0645\u0651\u064f\u0624\u064e\u062c\u0651\u064e\u0644\u0657\u0627\u06d7\ufd3e <\/strong>[\u0622\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646: 145]\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0643\u0651\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644\u064e \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0643\u0651\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647: <strong>\ufd3f\u0643\u0650\u062a\u064e\u0670\u0628\u0657\u0627 \u0645\u0651\u064f\u0624\u064e\u062c\u0651\u064e\u0644\u0657\u0627\u06d7\ufd3e\u060c <\/strong>\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: <strong>\ufd3f\u0627\u0644\u0653\u0645\u0653 \u0661 \u063a\u064f\u0644\u0650\u0628\u064e\u062a\u0650 \u0671\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064f\u0648\u0645\u064f \u0662 \u0641\u0650\u064a\u0653 \u0623\u064e\u062f\u06e1\u0646\u064e\u0649 \u0671\u0644\u06e1\u0623\u064e\u0631\u06e1\u0636\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0645 \u0645\u0651\u0650\u0646\u06e2 \u0628\u064e\u0639\u06e1\u062f\u0650 \u063a\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0628\u0650\u0647\u0650\u0645\u06e1 \u0633\u064e\u064a\u064e\u063a\u06e1\u0644\u0650\u0628\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0663 \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0628\u0650\u0636\u06e1\u0639\u0650 \u0633\u0650\u0646\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e\u06d7 \u0644\u0650\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650\ufd3e <\/strong>[\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645: 1-4]\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0643\u0651\u062f \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647: <strong>\ufd3f\u0648\u064e\u0639\u06e1\u062f\u064e \u0671\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650\u06d6 \u0644\u064e\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u062e\u06e1\u0644\u0650\u0641\u064f \u0671\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0639\u06e1\u062f\u064e\u0647\u064f\u06e5\ufd3e<\/strong> [\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645: 6]\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: <strong>\ufd3f\u064a\u064f\u0648\u0635\u0650\u064a\u0643\u064f\u0645\u064f \u0671\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0641\u0650\u064a\u0653 \u0623\u064e\u0648\u06e1\u0644\u064e\u0670\u062f\u0650\u0643\u064f\u0645\u06e1\u06d6 \u0644\u0650\u0644\u0630\u0651\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0631\u0650 \u0645\u0650\u062b\u06e1\u0644\u064f \u062d\u064e\u0638\u0651\u0650 \u0671\u0644\u06e1\u0623\u064f\u0646\u062b\u064e\u064a\u064e\u064a\u06e1\u0646\u0650\u06da \u0641\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0646 \u0643\u064f\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0646\u0650\u0633\u064e\u0627\u0653\u0621\u0657 \u0641\u064e\u0648\u06e1\u0642\u064e \u0671\u062b\u06e1\u0646\u064e\u062a\u064e\u064a\u06e1\u0646\u0650 \u0641\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0646\u0651\u064e \u062b\u064f\u0644\u064f\u062b\u064e\u0627 \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u062a\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0643\u064e\u06d6\ufd3e<\/strong> [\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621: 11]\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0643\u0651\u062f \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647: <strong>\ufd3f\u0641\u064e\u0631\u0650\u064a\u0636\u064e\u0629\u0657 \u0645\u0651\u0650\u0646\u064e \u0671\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650\u06d7\ufd3e.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0643\u064a\u062f \u064a\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0630\u0641\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064f\u062d\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0646\u0627<sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-18015-footnote-ref-43\" href=\"#post-18015-footnote-43\">[43]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u063a\u0641\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064f\u062d\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u060c \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628-\u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0625\u0630\u0652 \u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064f\u062d\u0627\u0629 \u0630\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u064a: \u0636\u0631\u0628\u062a \u0636\u0631\u0628\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a (\u0636\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0628\u0652\u062a\u064f \u0636\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0628\u0652\u062a\u064f) \u060c \u0641\u064e\u0639\u064e\u062f\u0651\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0648\u0636 \u0644\u0641\u0638\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u0634\u0627\u0621\u0648\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0643\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u063a\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0641\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0641\u0638\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a: \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 (\u062a\u064e\u062d\u064e\u062f\u0651\u062b\u064e \u0645\u064f\u062d\u064e\u0645\u062f\u064c \u062a\u064e\u062d\u064e\u062f\u0651\u064f\u062b\u064b\u0627)\u060c \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627: \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0643\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0644\u0646\u0627: \u0631\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0636\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064e\u062c\u064f\u0644\u064f\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0636\u0641\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0631\u064e\u0643\u0652\u0636\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0642\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u060c \u0623\u064a: \u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064e\u062c\u064f\u0644\u064e \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0652\u0645\u064e \u0628\u0650\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0643\u0652\u0636\u0650 \u062d\u064e\u0642\u064b\u0627<sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-18015-footnote-ref-44\" href=\"#post-18015-footnote-44\">[44]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>3-\u0645\u0622\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0642\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0641 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642. \u0625\u0630\u0652 \u0625\u0646\u0651\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0648 \u0642\u0635\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064f\u062d\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0646\u0627: (\u0623\u0646\u0652\u062a\u064e \u0627\u0628\u0652\u0646\u064a \u062d\u064e\u0642\u064b\u0627)\u060c \u0648(\u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0651\u064e \u0623\u0644\u0652\u0641\u064f \u062f\u0650\u064a\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627\u0652\u0631\u064d \u0627\u0639\u0652\u062a\u0650\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0652\u0641\u064b\u0627)\u060c \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064f\u062d\u0627\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u062f\u0631\u062c \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646\u061f \u0647\u0644 \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u061f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0639\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064f\u062d\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064f\u062d\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: (\u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064c \u0633\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064c \u0633\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0631\u064b\u0627)\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u0630\u0641\u0647 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0647:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0643\u064e\u0630\u064e\u0627 \u0645\u064f\u0643\u064e\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0631\u064c \u0648\u064e\u0630\u064f\u0648 \u062d\u064e\u0635\u0652\u0631\u064d \u0648\u064e\u0631\u064e\u062f\u0652 \u0646\u064e\u0627\u0626\u0650\u0628\u064e \u0641\u0650\u0639\u0652\u0644\u064d \u0644\u0650\u0627\u0633\u0652\u0645\u0650 \u0639\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646\u064d \u0627\u0633\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0646\u064e\u062f\u0652<\/strong> <sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-18015-footnote-ref-45\" href=\"#post-18015-footnote-45\">[45]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0642\u0631\u0651\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u0630\u0641\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064c \u064a\u064e\u0633\u0650\u064a\u0652\u0631\u064f \u0633\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 (\u064a\u064e\u0633\u0650\u064a\u0652\u0631\u064f) \u0642\u064a\u0644: \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064f\u062d\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642\u060c \u064a\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a: \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646\u0652 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0652 \u064a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064e\u0641\u0652\u0635\u0650\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646\u0652 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629<sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-18015-footnote-ref-46\" href=\"#post-18015-footnote-46\">[46]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>4-\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: <strong>\ufd5f\u0648\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0627\u0652 \u0645\u064e\u0643\u06e1\u0631\u0657\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0631\u06e1\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0645\u064e\u0643\u06e1\u0631\u0657\u0627\ufd5e\u00a0 <\/strong>[\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0644:50]\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u062d\u0651 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0624\u0643\u0651\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0623\u064a: \u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649<sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-18015-footnote-ref-47\" href=\"#post-18015-footnote-47\">[47]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647: \ufd3f\u0648\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0645\u064e\u0643\u0652\u0631\u064b\u0627\ufd3e\u060c \u0641\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0651\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0641\u0638 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0631) \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0632 \u0648\u062c\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0641\u0634\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062d\u062f\u062f\u0648\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u062f\u0631. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0623\u064a: \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0642\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0651\u0627 (\u0645\u064e\u0643\u0652\u0631\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647) \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u062a\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0625\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0634\u064e\u0628\u064e\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0624\u062c\u0651\u0644 \u0636\u0631\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u0641\u0644\u0629(<sup><a id=\"post-18015-footnote-ref-48\" href=\"#post-18015-footnote-48\">[48]<\/a><\/sup>).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0651\u062f (\u0645\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647) \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642: \ufd3f\u0648\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0645\u064e\u0643\u0652\u0631\u064b\u0627\ufd3e\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u062a\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u2013 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0638\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u2013 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0632\u0651\u064e\u0648\u062c\u0644\u0651\u064e\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 (\u0645\u064e\u0643\u0652\u0631\u064f\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652) \u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0621 (\u0645\u064e\u0643\u0652\u0631\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647) \u0645\u0624\u0643\u0651\u064e\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u064f\u0639\u0638\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0625\u0646 \u0639\u0630\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u064a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a(<sup><a id=\"post-18015-footnote-ref-49\" href=\"#post-18015-footnote-49\">[49]<\/a><\/sup>).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 (\u0645\u064e\u0643\u0652\u0631\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647) \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0641\u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0647: \ufd3f\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u062f\u064e\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0648\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u062c\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0639\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e\ufd3e [\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0644: 51]\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647\u064a \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0623\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062f\u0628\u0651\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0624\u0627\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0644\u064a\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u063a \u062a\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628<sup> (<sup><a id=\"post-18015-footnote-ref-50\" href=\"#post-18015-footnote-50\">[50]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629:<\/strong> \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062f\u0644\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0652 \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0642\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0647\u0645\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0641 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064f\u062d\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0646\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0646\u0627: (\u0623\u0646\u0652\u062a\u064e \u0627\u0628\u0652\u0646\u064a \u062d\u064e\u0642\u064b\u0627)\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u064a\u0646\u062f\u0631\u062c \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064f\u062d\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647\u061f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0627\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064f\u062d\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f\u061b \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0643\u062f\u0651 \u0623\u0646\u0652 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062d\u064f\u0630\u0641\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u064f\u0643\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064e \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0628\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: \ufd3f\u0648\u064e\u0671\u0630\u06e1\u0643\u064f\u0631 \u0631\u0651\u064e\u0628\u0651\u064e\u0643\u064e \u0643\u064e\u062b\u0650\u064a\u0631\u0657\u0627\ufd3e [\u0622\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646: 41]\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 (\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627) \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0623\u064a: \u0630\u0643\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0623\u064a: \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0648 \u0630\u064f\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u063a\u0641\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064f\u062d\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u060c \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0642\u0631\u0651\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064c \u0633\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u0630\u0641\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064c \u064a\u064e\u0633\u0650\u064a\u0652\u0631\u064f \u0633\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 (\u064a\u064e\u0633\u0650\u064a\u0652\u0631\u064f) \u0642\u064a\u0644: \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064f\u062d\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a: \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646\u0652 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0652 \u064a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064e\u0641\u0652\u0635\u0650\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0652 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628: \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633\u064a (\u062a \u0667\u0664\u0665 \u0647\u0640) \u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629: \u0631\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u060c \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629: \u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631: \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0646\u062c\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0661\u0664\u0661\u0668 \u0647\u0640 &#8211; \u0661\u0669\u0669\u0668 \u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Abu Hayyan al-Andalusi (d. 745 AH). Irtishaf al-darab min lisan al-Arab [A comprehensive study of Arabic grammar]. Edited, annotated and studied by Rajab Uthman Muhammad; reviewed by Ramadan Abd al-Tawwab. Cairo: Maktabat al-Khanji. 1st ed., 1418 AH\/1998.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643: \u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0649 \u0667\u0666\u0667 \u0647\u0640) \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642: \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u0636 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0644\u064a \u060c \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628: \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631: \u0623\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0641 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0661\u0663\u0667\u0663 \u0647\u0640 &#8211; \u0661\u0669\u0665\u0664 \u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyya, Burhan al-Din Ibrahim (d. 767 AH). Irshad al-salik ila hall Alfiyyat Ibn Malik [Guidance for understanding Ibn Malik\u2019s Alfiyya]. Edited by Muhammad ibn Awad al-Sahli; part of the work formed the editor\u2019s doctoral dissertation. Riyadh: Adwa al-Salaf. 1st ed., 1373 AH\/1954.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0623\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0643\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0637\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0649 : \u0661\u0663\u0669\u0663\u0647\u0640) \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631 : \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u2013 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 : \u0661\u0664\u0661\u0665 \u0647\u0640 &#8211; \u0661\u0669\u0669\u0665 \u0645\u0640.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Shinqiti, Muhammad al-Amin (d. 1393 AH). Adwa al-bayan fi idah al-Qur\u2019an bi-al-Qur\u2019an [Illuminating the Qur\u2019an through the Qur\u2019an]. Beirut: Dar al-Fikr. 1415 AH\/1995.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0625\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641: \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u062d\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a (\u062a 338\u0647\u0640)\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647: \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631: \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0636\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c 1421 \u0647\u0640.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Nahhas, Abu Ja\u02bffar Ahmad ibn Muhammad (d. 338 AH). I\u02bfrab al-Qur\u2019an [Grammatical analysis of the Qur\u2019an]. Annotated by Abd al-Mun\u02bfim Khalil Ibrahim. Beirut: Muhammad Ali Baydun Publications, Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyya. 1st ed., 1421 AH.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0625\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0647: \u0645\u062d\u064a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0634 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0626\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 &#8211; \u062d\u0645\u0635 &#8211; \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c (\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0629 &#8211; \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 &#8211; \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a) \u060c (\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 &#8211; \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 &#8211; \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a) \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629\u060c 1415 \u0647\u0640.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Darwish, Muhyi al-Din. I\u02bfrab al-Qur\u2019an wa-bayanuhu [Grammatical and rhetorical analysis of the Qur\u2019an]. Homs: Dar al-Irshad li-al-Shu\u2019un al-Jami\u02bfiyya; Damascus\u2013Beirut: Dar al-Yamama and Dar Ibn Kathir. 4th ed., 1415 AH.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646: \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0643\u0634\u064a (\u062a \u0667\u0669\u0664\u0647\u0640) \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0661\u0663\u0667\u0666 \u0647\u0640 &#8211; \u0661\u0669\u0665\u0667 \u0645 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u060c (\u062b\u0645 \u0635\u0648\u0651\u064e\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 &#8211; \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Zarkashi, Badr al-Din Muhammad (d. 794 AH). Al-Burhan fi \u02bfulum al-Qur\u2019an [The demonstration concerning Qur\u2019anic sciences]. Edited by Muhammad Abu al-Fadl Ibrahim. Dar Ihya al-Kutub al-Arabiyya, Isa al-Babi al-Halabi and Partners. 1st ed., 1376 AH\/1957. Reprinted by Dar al-Ma\u02bfrifa, Beirut, with the same pagination.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0631 (\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f): \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 : \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0649 : \u0661\u0663\u0669\u0663\u0647\u0640) \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631 : \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u2013 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u060c \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: \u0661\u0669\u0668\u0664 \u0647\u0640.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ibn Ashur, Muhammad al-Tahir (d. 1393 AH). Al-Tahrir wa-al-tanwir [Refining sound meaning and enlightening the modern mind through interpretation of the Glorious Book]. Tunis: Al-Dar al-Tunisiyya li-al-Nashr. Publication year recorded in the source: 1984 AH.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0622\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 (\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0631\u064a):\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641: \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0631\u064a (\u0662\u0662\u0664 &#8211; \u0663\u0661\u0660 \u0647\u0640) \u060c\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u060c\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u062c\u0631 &#8211; \u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u062c\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0661\u0664\u0662\u0662 \u0647\u0640 &#8211; \u0662\u0660\u0660\u0661 \u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Tabari, Abu Ja\u02bffar Muhammad ibn Jarir (224\u2013310 AH). Jami\u02bf al-bayan \u02bfan ta\u2019wil ay al-Qur\u2019an [Comprehensive exposition of the interpretation of Qur\u2019anic verses]. Edited by Abdullah ibn Abd al-Muhsin al-Turki, in cooperation with Dar Hajar\u2019s Center for Islamic Studies and Research and Abd al-Sanad Hasan Yamama. Dar Hajar. 1st ed., 1422 AH\/2001.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0637\u0628\u064a \u060c\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0634 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0661\u0663\u0668\u0664 \u0647\u0640 &#8211; \u0661\u0669\u0666\u0664 \u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Qurtubi, Abu Abdullah Muhammad ibn Ahmad al-Ansari. Al-Jami\u02bf li-ahkam al-Qur\u2019an [A comprehensive compendium of Qur\u2019anic rulings]. Edited by Ahmad al-Barduni and Ibrahim Atfayyish. Cairo: Dar al-Kutub al-Misriyya. 2nd ed., 1384 AH\/1964.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0647: \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a (\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f) \u060c\u062a\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647: \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629) \u0623\u0648 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f)\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 &#8211; \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0661\u0664\u0661\u0666 \u0647\u0640 &#8211; \u0661\u0669\u0669\u0665 \u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Safi, Mahmud. Al-Jadwal fi i\u02bfrab al-Qur\u2019an wa-sarfihi wa-bayanihi [Tabulated grammatical, morphological and rhetorical analysis of the Qur\u2019an], with important grammatical observations. Expanded edition supervised by Dar al-Rashid\u2019s scholarly committee. Material under \u201cRhetoric\u201d or \u201cBenefits\u201d was added to the author\u2019s text. Damascus: Dar al-Rashid; Beirut: Mu\u2019assasat al-Iman. 3rd ed., 1416 AH\/1995.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u062d\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u064a \u060c \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d : \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u064a \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 .<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Khudari, Muhammad. Hashiyat al-Khudari \u02bfala Sharh Ibn Aqil \u02bfala Alfiyyat Ibn Malik [Al-Khudari\u2019s annotations on Ibn Aqil\u2019s commentary on Ibn Malik\u2019s Alfiyya]. Edited, vocalized and corrected by Yusuf al-Shaykh Muhammad al-Biqa\u02bfi. Dar al-Fikr.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u062d\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643: \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a (\u062a \u0661\u0662\u0660\u0666\u0647\u0640) \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a-\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0661\u0664\u0661\u0667 \u0647\u0640 -\u0661\u0669\u0669\u0667\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Sabban, Abu al-Irfan Muhammad ibn Ali (d. 1206 AH). Hashiyat al-Sabban \u02bfala Sharh al-Ashmuni li-Alfiyyat Ibn Malik [Al-Sabban\u2019s annotations on al-Ashmuni\u2019s commentary on Ibn Malik\u2019s Alfiyya]. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyya. 1st ed., 1417 AH\/1997.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0629: \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649) \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641: \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0639\u0646\u064a (\u062a: 1429\u0647\u0640) \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631: \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0628\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c 1413 \u0647\u0640 &#8211; 1992 \u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Mut\u02bfani, Abd al-Azim Ibrahim Muhammad (d. 1429 AH). Khasa\u2019is al-ta\u02bfbir al-Qur\u2019ani wa-simatuhu al-balagiyya [Characteristics of Qur\u2019anic expression and its rhetorical features]. Doctoral dissertation awarded distinction with first-class honours. Maktabat Wahba. 1st ed., 1413 AH\/1992.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0636\u064a\u0645\u0629 (\u062a \u0661\u0664\u0660\u0664 \u0647\u0640) \u060c\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0643\u0631 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 .<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Udayma, Muhammad Abd al-Khaliq (d. 1404 AH). Dirasat li-uslub al-Qur\u2019an al-karim [Studies of the style of the Holy Qur\u2019an]. Foreword by Mahmud Muhammad Shakir. Cairo: Dar al-Hadith.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643: \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u064a\u0644 \u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0649 : \u0667\u0666\u0669\u0647\u0640) \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642 : \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u064a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631 : \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u060c \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0647 \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 : \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0661\u0664\u0660\u0660 \u0647\u0640 &#8211; \u0661\u0669\u0668\u0660 \u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ibn Aqil, Abdullah ibn Abd al-Rahman (d. 769 AH). Sharh Ibn Aqil \u02bfala Alfiyyat Ibn Malik [Ibn Aqil\u2019s commentary on Ibn Malik\u2019s Alfiyya]. Edited by Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamid. Cairo: Dar al-Turath; Dar Misr li-al-Tiba\u02bfa, Sa\u02bfid Jawda al-Sahhar and Partners. 20th ed., 1400 AH\/1980.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643: \u0628\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 (\u062a \u0666\u0668\u0666 \u0647\u0640) \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0661\u0664\u0662\u0660 \u0647\u0640 &#8211; \u0662\u0660\u0660\u0660 \u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ibn al-Nazim, Badr al-Din Muhammad ibn Jamal al-Din Muhammad ibn Malik (d. 686 AH). Sharh Ibn al-Nazim \u02bfala Alfiyyat Ibn Malik [Ibn al-Nazim\u2019s commentary on Ibn Malik\u2019s Alfiyya]. Edited by Muhammad Basil Uyun al-Sud. Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyya. 1st ed., 1420 AH\/2000.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643: \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064f\u0634\u0652\u0645\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a (\u062a \u0669\u0660\u0660\u0647\u0640) \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a- \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0661\u0664\u0661\u0669\u0647\u0640- \u0661\u0669\u0669\u0668\u0645\u0640.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Ashmuni, Ali ibn Muhammad ibn Isa (d. 900 AH). Sharh al-Ashmuni \u02bfala Alfiyyat Ibn Malik [Al-Ashmuni\u2019s commentary on Ibn Malik\u2019s Alfiyya]. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyya. 1st ed., 1419 AH\/1998.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d: \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0628\u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641: \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062f (\u062a \u0669\u0660\u0665\u0647\u0640) \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 -\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a-\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0661\u0664\u0662\u0661\u0647\u0640- \u0662\u0660\u0660\u0660\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Azhari, Khalid ibn Abdullah, known as al-Waqqad (d. 905 AH). Sharh al-Tasrih \u02bfala al-Tawdih [An explicit commentary on al-Tawdih in grammar]. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyya. 1st ed., 1421 AH\/2000.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u064a\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0647: \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 (\u062a \u0663\u0666\u0668 \u0647\u0640) \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642: \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u062f\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0633\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u2013 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0662\u0660\u0660\u0668 \u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Sirafi, Abu Sa\u02bfid al-Hasan ibn Abdullah (d. 368 AH). Sharh Kitab Sibawayh [Commentary on Sibawayh\u2019s Book]. Edited by Ahmad Hasan Mahdali and Ali Sayyid Ali. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyya. 1st ed., 2008.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0628: \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 (\u062a \u0666\u0664\u0663\u0647\u0640) \u060c \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0647: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0639 \u064a\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u2013 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0661\u0664\u0662\u0662 \u0647\u0640 &#8211; \u0662\u0660\u0660\u0661 \u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ibn Ya\u02bfish, Ya\u02bfish ibn Ali (d. 643 AH). Sharh al-Mufassal fi san\u02bfat al-i\u02bfrab [Commentary on al-Mufassal in grammatical analysis]. Foreword by Emile Badi\u02bf Ya\u02bfqub. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyya. 1st ed., 1422 AH\/2001.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628: \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0642\u0646\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0631\u062b\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0642\u0628 \u0633\u064a\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0647 (\u062a \u0661\u0668\u0660\u0647\u0640) \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642: \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0647\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631: \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0646\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0661\u0664\u0660\u0668 \u0647\u0640 &#8211; \u0661\u0669\u0668\u0668 \u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Sibawayh, Amr ibn Uthman ibn Qanbar (d. 180 AH). Al-Kitab [The Book]. Edited by Abd al-Salam Muhammad Harun. Cairo: Maktabat al-Khanji. 3rd ed., 1408 AH\/1988.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0646\u064a (\u062a \u0666\u0664\u0663 \u0647\u0640) \u060c \u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0647 \u0648\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0647 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062d \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0629 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0661\u0664\u0662\u0667 \u0647\u0640 &#8211; \u0662\u0660\u0660\u0666 \u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Muntajab al-Hamadhani (d. 643 AH). Al-Kitab al-farid fi i\u02bfrab al-Qur\u2019an al-majid [The unique book on the grammatical analysis of the Glorious Qur\u2019an]. Edited and annotated by Muhammad Nizam al-Din al-Futayyih. Medina, Saudi Arabia: Dar al-Zaman. 1st ed., 1427 AH\/2006.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641: \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a (\u062a \u0665\u0664\u0662\u0647\u0640) \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642: \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 &#8211; \u0661\u0664\u0662\u0662 \u0647\u0640.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ibn Atiyya, Abu Muhammad Abd al-Haqq (d. 542 AH). Al-Muharrar al-wajiz fi tafsir al-Kitab al-Aziz [The concise commentary on the Mighty Book]. Edited by Abd al-Salam Abd al-Shafi Muhammad. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyya. 1st ed., 1422 AH.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0638\u0645: \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u064a [\u062a: \u0664\u0665\u0668\u0647\u0640] \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642: \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0661\u0664\u0662\u0661 \u0647\u0640 &#8211; \u0662\u0660\u0660\u0660 \u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ibn Sida, Abu al-Hasan Ali ibn Isma\u02bfil al-Mursi (d. 458 AH). Al-Muhkam wa-al-muhit al-a\u02bfzam [The definitive and comprehensive Arabic dictionary]. Edited by Abd al-Hamid Hindawi. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyya. 1st ed., 1421 AH\/2000.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646: \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0643\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062d\u064e\u0645\u0651\u0648\u0634 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0637\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a (\u062a \u0664\u0663\u0667\u0647\u0640) \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642: \u062f. \u062d\u0627\u062a\u0645 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631: \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u2013 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0661\u0664\u0660\u0665\u0647\u0640.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Makki ibn Abi Talib al-Qaysi (d. 437 AH). Mushkil i\u02bfrab al-Qur\u2019an [Difficulties in the grammatical analysis of the Qur\u2019an]. Edited by Hatim Salih al-Damin. Beirut: Mu\u2019assasat al-Risala. 2nd ed., 1405 AH.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0641\u0634: \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0634\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062e\u064a \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0641\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 (\u062a \u0662\u0661\u0665\u0647\u0640) \u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631: \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0646\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0661\u0664\u0661\u0661 \u0647\u0640 &#8211; \u0661\u0669\u0669\u0660 \u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Akhfash al-Awsat, Abu al-Hasan (d. 215 AH). Ma\u02bfani al-Qur\u2019an [Meanings of the Qur\u2019an]. Edited by Huda Mahmud Qara\u02bfa. Cairo: Maktabat al-Khanji. 1st ed., 1411 AH\/1990.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0621 : \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0632\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649 \u0628\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0621 (\u062a \u0662\u0660\u0667\u0647\u0640) \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642: \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062a\u064a \u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0644\u0628\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u2013 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Farra, Abu Zakariyya Yahya ibn Ziyad (d. 207 AH). Ma\u02bfani al-Qur\u2019an [Meanings of the Qur\u2019an]. Edited by Ahmad Yusuf al-Najati, Muhammad Ali al-Najjar and Abd al-Fattah Isma\u02bfil al-Shalabi. Egypt: Dar al-Misriyya li-al-Ta\u2019lif wa-al-Tarjama. 1st ed.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633: \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f (\u062a \u0663\u0663\u0668 \u0647\u0640) \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631: \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649 &#8211; \u0645\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0661\u0664\u0660\u0669.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Nahhas, Abu Ja\u02bffar Ahmad ibn Muhammad (d. 338 AH). Ma\u02bfani al-Qur\u2019an [Meanings of the Qur\u2019an]. Edited by Muhammad Ali al-Sabuni. Mecca: Umm al-Qura University. 1st ed., 1409.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0647: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641: \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0647\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0625\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c (\u062a \u0663\u0661\u0661\u0647\u0640) \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642: \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0644\u0628\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631: \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u2013 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0661\u0664\u0660\u0668 \u0647\u0640 &#8211; \u0661\u0669\u0668\u0668 \u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Zajjaj, Abu Ishaq Ibrahim ibn al-Sari (d. 311 AH). Ma\u02bfani al-Qur\u2019an wa-i\u02bfrabuhu [Meanings and grammatical analysis of the Qur\u2019an]. Edited by Abd al-Jalil Abdu Shalabi. Beirut: Alam al-Kutub. 1st ed., 1408 AH\/1988.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648: \u062f. \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631: \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a- \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c 1428 \u0647\u0640 &#8211; \u0662\u0660\u06607 \u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Samarrai, Fadil Salih. Ma\u02bfani al-Nahw [Meanings of grammar]. Beirut: Mu\u2019assasat al-Tarikh al-Arabi; Dar Ihya al-Turath al-Arabi. 1st ed., 1428 AH\/2007.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631: \u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0649 : \u0668\u0663\u0663 \u0647\u0640) \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642 : \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0639 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0649 \u0661\u0663\u0668\u0660 \u0647\u0640) \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631 : \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 [\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629].<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ibn al-Jazari, Shams al-Din Abu al-Khayr Muhammad ibn Muhammad ibn Yusuf (d. 833 AH). Al-Nashr fi al-qira\u2019at al-\u02bfashr [Exposition of the ten Qur\u2019anic readings]. Edited by Ali Muhammad al-Dabba\u02bf (d. 1380 AH). Al-Matba\u02bfa al-Tijariyya al-Kubra; reproduced by Dar al-Kitab al-Ilmiyya.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li id=\"post-18015-footnote-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643: 193. <a href=\"#post-18015-footnote-ref-1\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18015-footnote-2\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643: 1\/473-473. <a href=\"#post-18015-footnote-ref-2\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18015-footnote-3\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643: 193. <a href=\"#post-18015-footnote-ref-3\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18015-footnote-4\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d: 1\/498-499\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648: 2\/136-138. <a href=\"#post-18015-footnote-ref-4\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18015-footnote-5\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643: 2\/176. <a href=\"#post-18015-footnote-ref-5\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18015-footnote-6\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u064a\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0647: 1\/446-447\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 : 4\/73-74\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643: 2\/175-176. <a href=\"#post-18015-footnote-ref-6\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18015-footnote-7\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628: 1\/115-116\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u064a\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0647: 1\/446-447\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628: 5\/2255. <a href=\"#post-18015-footnote-ref-7\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18015-footnote-8\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0647: 2\/50. <a href=\"#post-18015-footnote-ref-8\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18015-footnote-9\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u064a\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0647: 2\/45-46\u060c \u0648 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644: 4\/73- 74. <a href=\"#post-18015-footnote-ref-9\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18015-footnote-10\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0621: 1\/ 323\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628: 5\/2255\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643: 1\/32-33. <a href=\"#post-18015-footnote-ref-10\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18015-footnote-11\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">()\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643: 193. <a href=\"#post-18015-footnote-ref-11\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18015-footnote-12\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643: 2\/ 176. <a href=\"#post-18015-footnote-ref-12\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18015-footnote-13\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d: 2\/ 290\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643:3\/ 303. <a href=\"#post-18015-footnote-ref-13\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18015-footnote-14\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643: 1\/33-34. <a href=\"#post-18015-footnote-ref-14\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18015-footnote-15\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643: 1\/33-34. <a href=\"#post-18015-footnote-ref-15\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18015-footnote-16\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648: 2\/132-133. <a href=\"#post-18015-footnote-ref-16\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18015-footnote-17\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643: 193\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648: 2\/136\u060c \u06482\/142. <a href=\"#post-18015-footnote-ref-17\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18015-footnote-18\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648: 2\/130. <a href=\"#post-18015-footnote-ref-18\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18015-footnote-19\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643: 2\/177\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d: 1\/499-500\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648: 2\/143. <a href=\"#post-18015-footnote-ref-19\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18015-footnote-20\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643: 193. <a href=\"#post-18015-footnote-ref-20\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18015-footnote-21\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647: 193\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648: 2\/136-138. <a href=\"#post-18015-footnote-ref-21\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18015-footnote-22\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643: 194\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643: 2\/ 176\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648: 2\/130-131\u060c \u0648 2\/136. <a href=\"#post-18015-footnote-ref-22\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18015-footnote-23\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u062d\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u064a\u0644: 1\/382. <a href=\"#post-18015-footnote-ref-23\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18015-footnote-24\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648: 2\/133. <a href=\"#post-18015-footnote-ref-24\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18015-footnote-25\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643: 193. <a href=\"#post-18015-footnote-ref-25\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18015-footnote-26\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646: 3\/201. <a href=\"#post-18015-footnote-ref-26\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18015-footnote-27\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0625\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0647: 1\/ 360. <a href=\"#post-18015-footnote-ref-27\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18015-footnote-28\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0641\u0634: 1\/193\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633: 1\/120. <a href=\"#post-18015-footnote-ref-28\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18015-footnote-29\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u064a:1\/ 133\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633: 1\/ 120. <a href=\"#post-18015-footnote-ref-29\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18015-footnote-30\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">()\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632: 1\/ 327\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646: 1\/ 519. <a href=\"#post-18015-footnote-ref-30\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18015-footnote-31\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645: 10\/ 155. <a href=\"#post-18015-footnote-ref-31\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18015-footnote-32\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0622\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646: 4\/ 308. <a href=\"#post-18015-footnote-ref-32\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18015-footnote-33\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">( \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0638\u0645: 10\/31\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0641\u0638 (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0642\u0627) \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0641\u0638 (\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0650\u0648\u0649) \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0643\u0634\u064a. <a href=\"#post-18015-footnote-ref-33\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18015-footnote-34\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646: 2\/393-394\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648: 2\/137. <a href=\"#post-18015-footnote-ref-34\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18015-footnote-35\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0627\u0646\u064a : 9\/157. <a href=\"#post-18015-footnote-ref-35\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18015-footnote-36\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u062d\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643: 2\/ 168-169\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648: 2\/137-138. <a href=\"#post-18015-footnote-ref-36\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18015-footnote-37\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648: 2\/138. <a href=\"#post-18015-footnote-ref-37\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18015-footnote-38\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648: 2\/131-132. <a href=\"#post-18015-footnote-ref-38\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18015-footnote-39\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0629: 1\/427-428. <a href=\"#post-18015-footnote-ref-39\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18015-footnote-40\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0641\u0634\u00a0: 1\/193\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646: 1\/151. <a href=\"#post-18015-footnote-ref-40\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18015-footnote-41\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0631\u06cc: \u0641\u064e\u064a\u064e\u0642\u0652\u062a\u064f\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0648\u064e\u064a\u064f\u0642\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0641\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0623\u064e \u062d\u064e\u0645\u0652\u0632\u064e\u0629\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0643\u0650\u0633\u064e\u0627\u0626\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064f\u060c \u0648\u064e\u062e\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0641\u064c \u0628\u0650\u062a\u064e\u0642\u0652\u062f\u0650\u064a\u0645\u0650 (\u064a\u064f\u0642\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e) \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0641\u0650\u0639\u0652\u0644\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064e\u062c\u0652\u0647\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064e \u0641\u0650\u064a\u0647\u0650\u0627. \u0648\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0623\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0628\u064e\u0627\u0642\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0628\u0650\u062a\u064e\u0642\u0652\u062f\u0650\u064a\u0645\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0641\u0650\u0639\u0652\u0644\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u0633\u064e\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0641\u064e\u0627\u0639\u0650\u0644\u0650 \u0641\u0650\u064a\u0647\u0650\u0627. \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631: 2\/ 246. <a href=\"#post-18015-footnote-ref-41\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18015-footnote-42\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f: 3\/326. <a href=\"#post-18015-footnote-ref-42\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18015-footnote-43\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648: 2\/132-133 <a href=\"#post-18015-footnote-ref-43\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18015-footnote-44\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644: 1\/287\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643:1\/355\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643:2\/172\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 :2\/392\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 :2\/166\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648: 2\/130-131. <a href=\"#post-18015-footnote-ref-44\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18015-footnote-45\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643:194\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648: 2\/132. <a href=\"#post-18015-footnote-ref-45\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18015-footnote-46\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643: 2\/180-181\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648: 2\/131-132. <a href=\"#post-18015-footnote-ref-46\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18015-footnote-47\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646: 2\/393-394\u060c \u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648: 2\/137. <a href=\"#post-18015-footnote-ref-47\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18015-footnote-48\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">( ) \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0631: 19\/284. <a href=\"#post-18015-footnote-ref-48\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18015-footnote-49\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627. <a href=\"#post-18015-footnote-ref-49\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-18015-footnote-50\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647: 19\/284-285. <a href=\"#post-18015-footnote-ref-50\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u061b \u0641\u064a\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-18015","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/18015","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18015"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/18015\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18099,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/18015\/revisions\/18099"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18015"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}