{"id":18012,"date":"2026-10-01T09:31:57","date_gmt":"2026-10-01T09:31:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/7-10-39\/"},"modified":"2026-10-04T17:53:33","modified_gmt":"2026-10-04T17:53:33","slug":"7-10-39","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/7-10-39\/","title":{"rendered":"Article 39"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"journal-article\" style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"><h3 style='text-align: right; font-family:Simplified Arabic;'>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629\u064f \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0650 \u0645\u064f\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064e\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629\u0650 \u0644\u0650\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u064e\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0639\u0644\u0650\u064a\u0645\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0650\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0646\u0650\u064a\u0651 \u0644\u064e\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0628\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0650\u0633\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064e\u0631\u062d\u0644\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0651.<\/h3><p style='text-align:right; font-weight:bold; direction:rtl;'>\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0641\u00b9\u060c \u062f. \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645\u00b9<\/p><div style='direction:rtl; text-align:right; font-size:12px; line-height:1.5;'><p>\u00b9 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646.<\/p><\/div><h4 style='text-align:left; direction:ltr; unicode-bidi:embed; font-family:Times New Roman;'>The Extent to Which Arabic Language Teachers Employ E-Learning Skills with Secondary School Students in the Palestinian Interior<\/h4><p style='text-align:left; font-weight:bold; direction:ltr; margin-top:12px;'>Waseem Abdul-Rahman Saeed Khalaf\u00b9, Dr. Hossam Hosni Qasim Al-Qasim\u00b9<\/p><div style='direction:ltr; text-align:left; font-size:12px; line-height:1.7; margin-bottom:10px;'><p style='margin:0 0 8px 0;'>\u00b9 An-Najah National University, Nablus, Palestine.<\/p><\/div><p style='text-align:left;'><strong>DOI:<\/strong> <a href='https:\/\/doi.org\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj710\/39' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj710\/39<\/a><\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b:<\/strong> <a href='https:\/\/arsri.org\/10000\/710\/39' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>https:\/\/arsri.org\/10000\/710\/39<\/a><\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f (7) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (10). \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> 782 - 805<\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644:<\/strong> 2026-09-10 | <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644:<\/strong> 2026-09-20 | <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631:<\/strong> 2026-10-01<\/p><p><a href='\/volume7\/issue10\/7-10-39.pdf' target='_blank' rel='noopener' style='background-color:green;color:white;padding:10px 15px;text-decoration:none;border-radius:5px;'>Download PDF<\/a><\/p>\r\n<style>\r\n.hnsj-cite-btn{\r\n  display:inline-flex; 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A.. S, Al-Qasim H. H. Q. (2026). The Extent to Which Arabic Language Teachers Employ E-Learning Skills with Secondary School Students in the Palestinian Interior. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, 7(10). https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj710\\\/39&quot;,&quot;Chicago&quot;:&quot;Khalaf Waseem Abdul-Rahman Saeed, Al-Qasim Hossam Hosni Qasim. 2026. \\&quot;The Extent to Which Arabic Language Teachers Employ E-Learning Skills with Secondary School Students in the Palestinian Interior.\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal 7, no. 10. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj710\\\/39&quot;,&quot;Harvard&quot;:&quot;Khalaf W. A.. S, Al-Qasim H. H. Q. 2026. The Extent to Which Arabic Language Teachers Employ E-Learning Skills with Secondary School Students in the Palestinian Interior. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal. [Internet] 2026-10-01. [Cited 2026-10-21]. 7(10). Available at: https:\\\/\\\/www.hnjournal.net\\\/ar\\\/7-10-39\\\/. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj710\\\/39&quot;,&quot;Vancouver&quot;:&quot;Khalaf W. A.. S, Al-Qasim H. H. Q. The Extent to Which Arabic Language Teachers Employ E-Learning Skills with Secondary School Students in the Palestinian Interior. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal. [Internet]. 2026-10-01; 7(10). Available from: https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj710\\\/39&quot;,&quot;IEEE&quot;:&quot;Khalaf W. A.. S, Al-Qasim H. H. Q, \\&quot;The Extent to Which Arabic Language Teachers Employ E-Learning Skills with Secondary School Students in the Palestinian Interior,\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, vol. 7, no. 10, 2026. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj710\\\/39&quot;,&quot;MLA&quot;:&quot;Khalaf Waseem Abdul-Rahman Saeed, Al-Qasim Hossam Hosni Qasim. \\&quot;The Extent to Which Arabic Language Teachers Employ E-Learning Skills with Secondary School Students in the Palestinian Interior.\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, vol. 7, no. 10, 2026-10-01, https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj710\\\/39&quot;}' data-cit-ar='{&quot;APA&quot;:&quot;\u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0648. \u0639. \u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062d. \u062d. \u0642. 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: <\/strong> \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u064e\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0639\u0644\u0650\u064a\u0645\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0650\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0646\u0650\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0637\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0628\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0650\u0633\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064e\u0631\u062d\u0644\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0651.<\/p><p style='text-align:justify; direction:ltr;'><strong>Abstract: <\/strong> This study aimed to examine the degree to which Arabic language teachers employ e-learning skills among secondary school students in the Palestinian context of Arab citizens of Israel (1948 Arabs), according to the variables of: gender, academic qualification, number of training hours, and years of service. The researchers adopted the descriptive-analytical approach. The study population consisted of all Arabic language teachers, totaling (980). The study sample comprised (295) teachers, including (118) males and (163) females, selected using stratified random sampling. The researchers developed a questionnaire as a study instrument, designed to measure the degree to which Arabic language teachers employ e-learning skills from the teachers\u2019 perspectives, and its validity and reliability were verified. The results revealed that the degree of employing e-learning skills by Arabic language teachers in secondary schools among Arab citizens of Israel (1948 Arabs) was high. The findings also indicated that there were no statistically significant differences in the degree of employing e-learning skills attributable to the variables of gender and academic qualification. However, statistically significant differences were found with respect to the number of training hours, in favor of teachers who had received (60) training hours. No statistically significant differences were found in the variable of years of service at the overall level of e-learning skills. The study recommends the necessity of continuously developing Arabic language teachers\u2019 skills in the field of e-learning through specialized and updated training programs that address the latest innovations in educational technologies.<\/p><p style='direction:ltr; text-align:left;'><strong>Keywords: <\/strong> E-Learning Skills, Secondary School Students, Teachers, the Palestinian Interior.<\/p><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 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\u0647\u0630\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u064f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646\u0629\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629\u0650\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b\u064f \u0648\u064f\u0632\u0651\u0639\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0645\u0651 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u0650 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0650 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style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651<\/strong>: \u0647\u0648 &#8220;\u0627\u0650\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0650\u0623\u0634\u0643\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0650\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644\u0650 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0650 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0651\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0650\u064a\u064f\u0633\u0652\u0631\u064d \u0648\u0633\u0647\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064e\u0629\u064d \u0645\u0650\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064e\u0627\u062a\u0650 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\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u064f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u0650 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629\u064e \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0650 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0650 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629\u064c \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629\u064c \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0637\u0629\u064c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f\u064f \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0650 \u0639\u0628\u0631\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u0650\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0650 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u064d \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064d \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u064c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0651\u064c \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629\u064e. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a\u0652 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u064f \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064e \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629\u064d \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0650 \u0639\u0628\u0631\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u0650 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647\u064f \u064a\u064f\u0624\u062f\u0651\u0650\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0650\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b\u064f \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u064f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629\u064f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0650 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629\u0650.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u064f \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0637\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 (2020)<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0651\u062a\u064a \u0647\u064e\u062f\u064e\u0641\u064e\u062a\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0650\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0650 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629\u0650 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629\u0650 \u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0644\u0650\u0643\u0650\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0650 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\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0642\u0629\u0650 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u0650\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u064f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u064f \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a: <br \/><strong>\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b\u064f \u0647\u062f\u0641\u064f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u0650<\/strong>: \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0642\u062a\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u064f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629\u064f \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u0650 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641\u0650 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629\u0650 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0650 \u0645\u064f\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064e\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629\u0650 \u0644\u0650\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u064e\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0639\u0644\u0650\u064a\u0645\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0650\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0646\u0650\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u0650 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u062f (2022)\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u0650 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0629\u064e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0637\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0628\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 (2020).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0652 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0650\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0650<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0651\u062a\u064a \u0628\u062d\u062b\u062a\u0652 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0650\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641\u0650 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0651\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0644\u064e\u0628\u0629\u0650\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u0650 \u0631\u0641\u064a\u0642\u060c \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0628\u0651\u0627\u0633 (Rafiq, Hussain &amp; Abbas, 2020)\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u0650 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0643\u0627\u062f\u0648 (Moralista &amp; Oducado, 2020).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-18012-_Hlk201851025\"><\/a><strong>\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b\u064f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong>: \u0627\u0650\u062a\u0651\u0641\u064e\u0642\u064e\u062a\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0650\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u064f \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 (2023)\u060c\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 (Moralista &amp; Oducado, 2020)\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0637\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 (2020).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0652 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0650\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0650 <\/strong>\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u062f (2022) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0650\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u064f \u0631\u0641\u064a\u0642\u060c \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0628\u0651\u0627\u0633 Rafiq, Hussain &amp; Abbas, 2020)) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0651\u064a\u0651\u0650 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0650 .<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u062d\u064a\u062b\u064f \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong>: \u0627\u0650\u062a\u0651\u0641\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0650\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629\u0650\u060c \u0643\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0650\u062c\u064e\u0645\u0639\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064e\u064a\u064e\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0650\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0651\u0641\u0642\u064f \u0645\u064e\u0639\u064e \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u0650 \u0643\u0644\u0651\u064d \u0645\u0646: \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u062f (2022)\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0637\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 (2020).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong>: \u0627\u062a\u0651\u0641\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a:<strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645\u0648\u0646<\/strong>: \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u062f (2022)\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0637\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 (2020).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u064f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629\u064f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u060c \u0645\u064e\u0639\u064e \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629\u064d \u0645\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0645\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629\u0650\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627: (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0650\u0628\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0651\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0652\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u064f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629\u064f\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0650 \u0627\u062a\u0651\u0641\u0642\u062a\u0652 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u0650 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u062f (2022)\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u0650 (Rafiq, Hussain &amp; Abbas, 2020)\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u0650 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0637\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 (2020).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0632\u064f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u064f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629\u064f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u0650 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064f \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064e \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629\u0650 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0650 \u0645\u064f\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064e\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629\u0650 \u0644\u0650\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u064e\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0639\u0644\u0650\u064a\u0645\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0650\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0646\u0650\u064a\u0651 \u0644\u064e\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0628\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0650\u0633\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064e\u0631\u062d\u0644\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0652 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0651\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u0650.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-18012-_Toc237708557\"><\/a><a id=\"post-18012-_Hlk210093194\"><\/a><strong>\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-18012-_Hlk210094269\"><\/a> \u0627\u0650\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u064f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644\u0650 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0650 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629\u064d \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u064d \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0651\u0642\u0629\u064d \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u0650\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0650\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0650\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0650 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0650 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-18012-_Toc237708558\"><\/a><strong>\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u0650 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0650 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629\u0650\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0645 (980) \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0650\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0650\u0645\u0629\u064b.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646\u0629\u064f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u064e\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 295)) \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0651 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064f\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0651 (\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0645\u0627\u0644)\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0651\u064e\u062d\u064c \u0641\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0650(1):<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (1): <\/strong>\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 %<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"3\">\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0630\u0643\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>25<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>41.7%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0649<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>35<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>58.3%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>60<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>100%<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"3\">\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0651<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>42<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>70.0%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>18<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>30.0%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>60<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>100%<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"4\">\n<p><strong>\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 5 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>12<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>20.0%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 6 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 10 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>20<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>33.3%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 10 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>28<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>46.7%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>60<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>100%<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"3\">\n<p><strong>\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0651<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>30 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>38<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>63.3%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>60 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>22<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>36.7%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>60<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>100%<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0651\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0635\u062f\u0642\u0650\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u062b\u064e\u0628\u064e\u0627\u062a\u0650\u0647\u064e\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-18012-OLE_LINK18\"><\/a><a id=\"post-18012-OLE_LINK17\"><\/a> \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0650 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0650 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629\u0650 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0650 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0647\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u0650 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0644\u0629\u0650 \u0645\u0650\u062b\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0637\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0628\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 (2020)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0646\u0633\u062e\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 (20) \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u062f\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a: \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u064f\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 (7) \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a (%80 \u0643\u062d\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649) \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627: \u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0623\u0643\u0651\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0651\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 (30) \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u064f\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a.<a id=\"post-18012-_Toc14852858\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (2):<\/strong> \u0642\u064a\u0645\u064f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0650 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0643\u0644\u0651\u0650 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0645\u064e\u0639\u064e \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0631\u062c\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0651\u064a\u0651\u0629\u0650 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0650\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0650:<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 (r)<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 (r)<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>1<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.701**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>11<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.839**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>2<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.628**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>12<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.<strong>526<\/strong>**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>3<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.652**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>13<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.604**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>4<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.625**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>14<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.595**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>5<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.637**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>15<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.734**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>6<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.744**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>16<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.787**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>7<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.795**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>17<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.809**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>8<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.681**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>18<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.827**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>9<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.757**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>19<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.869**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>10<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.<strong>989<\/strong>**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>20<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.876**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">* \u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (0.05 = \u03b1).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">** \u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (0.01 =\u03b1).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u064f\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064e\u0638\u064f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0650 (2) \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0642\u064a\u0645\u064e \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0650 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629\u0650 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u064e\u0646\u062a\u064e\u0645\u0650\u064a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629\u064b \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u064e\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064e\u062d\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u064f \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 (0.526 (\u0625\u0644\u0649 (0.989**)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0634\u064a\u0631\u064f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u064e\u0645\u064e\u062a\u0651\u064f\u0639\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629\u0650 \u0628\u0650\u0635\u0650\u062f\u0642\u0650 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064d \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064d.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0623\u0643\u0651\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0650\u0647\u0650\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0651 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646\u0629\u064d \u0627\u0650\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0650\u0646 (30) \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0650 \u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064e\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0651\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0651\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0651 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627 (Cronbach\u2019s Alpha)\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0650\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u062f\u0642 (20 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0644\u063a\u064e \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0650 (0.95)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651\u064f \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u0650 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629\u0650. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (3) \u064a\u0648\u0636\u0651\u062d\u064f \u0642\u064a\u0645\u064e \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0651\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0651:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (3):<\/strong> \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 &#8220;\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627<strong>&#8220;:<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><a id=\"post-18012-OLE_LINK624\"><\/a><a id=\"post-18012-OLE_LINK623\"><\/a><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><a id=\"post-18012-_Hlk133187248\"><\/a><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0651\u064e\u0644\u064f<\/strong>: \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.81<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/strong>: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u064f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0650<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.86<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0644\u062b<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0650\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u064f<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.91<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0627\u0628\u0639<\/strong>: \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645\u064f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0650<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.94<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0651\u064a\u0651\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>20<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>95.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062a\u0651\u0636\u062d\u064f \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (3) \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u064e \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0650 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d\u062a\u0652 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 (0.81\u20130.94)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u064c \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629\u064c \u062a\u064f\u0634\u064a\u0631\u064f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0650 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0650 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629\u064d \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0651\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0651. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u064f \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064e \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0651\u064a\u0651\u0629\u0650 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 (0.95)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629\u064c \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629\u064c \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0644\u0651\u064f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0650 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629\u064d \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0624\u0643\u0651\u0650\u062f\u064f \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0651\u062a\u064e\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0650 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0650 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0650\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0650 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629: <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646\u064e \u0645\u0650\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0650 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0646 (20) \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0651\u0639\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 <a id=\"post-18012-OLE_LINK1107\"><\/a><a id=\"post-18012-OLE_LINK1108\"><\/a><a id=\"post-18012-OLE_LINK123\"><\/a>\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0650\u0629 <a id=\"post-18012-OLE_LINK203\"><\/a>\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064d\u060c \u0648\u064e\u0642\u064e\u062f \u0645\u064f\u062b\u0651\u0650\u0644\u064e\u062a\u0652 \u062c\u064e\u0645\u064a\u0639\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064e\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0650\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064e \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0637\u064f\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064f \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0650\u0647\u0650\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u064e\u062f\u0631\u0651\u064f\u062c\u0650 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0631\u062a (Likert) \u062e\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064f\u0639\u0637\u0650\u064a\u064e\u062a\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064f \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a: \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0651\u064b\u0627 (5) \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 (4) \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0637\u0629 (3) \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 (2) \u062f\u0631\u062c\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0651\u064b\u0627 (1)\u060c \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629\u0650 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0650 \u062a\u064e\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (4)<\/strong>: \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a\u064f \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0650 \u0645\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u0651\u064d \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0644\u0628\u0629:<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>2.33 \u0641\u0623\u0642\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0637<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>2.34 &#8211; 3.67<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>3.68- 5<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0645\u0651 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 (SPSS.28)\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c. \u0648\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064f\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f 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\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0651\u064a\u0651\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 (\u062a) \u0644\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 (T-Test) \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0627:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0648\u0646\u0635\u0647 &#8220;\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629\u064f \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0650 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0651 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0650\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645\u064a\u0646\u061f&#8221;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0645\u0651 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0650 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0651 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0637\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (5) \u064a\u0648\u0636\u0651\u062d \u0630\u0644\u0643.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (5)<\/strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 &#8220;\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0650 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0637\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629:<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0651<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0651<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>2<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.17<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.67<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>3<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0650\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u064f.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.08<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.80<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>1<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.97<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.70<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>4<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645\u064f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0650.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.94<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.90<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p><strong>&#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631&#8221; \u0643\u0643\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.04<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.66<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>&#8211;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062a\u0651\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (5) \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0637\u064e \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0651\u064e \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u0650 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0650 \u0643\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u063a (4.04)\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0650\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064d \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0651 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647 (0.66)\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064d\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0650 \u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u0650 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d\u062a\u0652 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 (3.94-4.04) \u0648\u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064d \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064d\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621\u064e \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064f (\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064d \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0651\u064d \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647 (4.17)\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0650\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064d \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0651\u064d (0.67)\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629\u064d \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 (\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645\u064f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0650)\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0637\u064d \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0651\u064d \u0628\u064e\u0644\u064e\u063a\u064e (3.94)\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0650\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064d \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0651 (0.90)\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629\u064d \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629\u064d\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0651 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\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062d\u064f\u0633\u0650\u0628\u064e\u062a\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0637\u0627\u062a\u064f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629\u064f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629\u064f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0633\u0628\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629\u064f \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0650 \u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646\u0629\u0650 \u0643\u0644\u0651\u0650 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0643\u0644\u0651\u0650 \u0645\u064e\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0650\u062f\u064e\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064e\u0647\u0650\u064a\u064e \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u062d\u0648\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0650\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0645\u0651 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629\u0650 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 &#8220;\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0637\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (6).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (6) <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 &#8220;\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651<strong>:<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u0648\u0638\u0651\u0641\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637\u064e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629\u064e (\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629) \u0628\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629\u064d \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629\u0650.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.05<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.90<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u062d\u0641\u0651\u0632\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0644\u0628\u0629\u064e \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629\u0650 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0650 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629\u0650.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.02<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.89<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u064e \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0650 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0650 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0644\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.00<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.90<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u064f \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629\u064b \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0644\u0651\u0627\u0628\u0650 \u0639\u0628\u0631\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0651\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629\u0650.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.97<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.88<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0651\u0639\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f\u064e \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0650 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0650.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.79<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.80<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0643\u0644<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.97<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.70<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>&#8211;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062a\u0651\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (6) \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 &#8220;\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651&#8221; \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d\u062a\u0652 \u0628\u064a\u0646 (3.79\u20134.05)\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 (2) &#8220;\u0623\u0648\u0638\u0651\u0641\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637\u064e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629\u064e (\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629) \u0628\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629\u064d \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629\u0650&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0637 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647 (4.05) \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 (1) &#8220;\u0623\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0651\u0639\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f\u064e \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0650 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0650&#8221;\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0637 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a (3.79)\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629.<a id=\"post-18012-_Toc235385937\"><\/a><a id=\"post-18012-_Toc235384997\"><\/a><a id=\"post-18012-_Toc235384716\"><\/a><a id=\"post-18012-_Toc237708690\"><\/a><a id=\"post-18012-_Toc235384241\"><\/a> \u0648\u064a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627: \u0627\u0650\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u062a\u0645\u0651 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629\u0650\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 &#8220;\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0637\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631\u064f \u0641\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (7).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (7)\u00a0<\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 &#8220;\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651&#8221;:<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0651<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>2<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631\u064f \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0632\u0650\u064a\u0644\u0650 \u0623\u064e\u0648\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u062d\u0652\u0645\u0650\u064a\u0644\u0650 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0652\u062a\u0650\u0631\u0652\u0646\u0650\u062a\u0650 \u0644\u0650\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0641\u0651\u064e\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0645\u0650\u062c\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064e\u0627\u0635\u0651\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0628\u0650\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0644\u0650\u064a\u0645\u0650.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.27<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.81<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>3<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u0633\u0652\u062a\u064e\u062e\u0652\u062f\u0650\u0645\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0652\u062a\u0650\u0631\u0652\u0646\u0650\u062a \u0628\u0650\u0634\u064e\u0643\u0652\u0644\u064d \u0645\u064f\u0633\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0645\u0650\u0631\u0651\u064d \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0625\u0650\u0631\u0652\u0633\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0633\u0652\u062a\u0650\u0642\u0652\u0628\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0645\u064e\u0627\u062a\u0650.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.21<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.80<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>1<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0625\u0646\u0651\u0646\u064a \u0645\u064f\u0644\u0650\u0645\u0651\u064c \u0628\u0650\u0645\u064f\u062d\u064e\u0631\u0651\u0650\u0643\u064e\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064e\u062d\u0652\u062b\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062e\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0644\u0650\u0641\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0644\u0650\u062a\u064e\u0635\u064e\u0641\u0651\u064f\u062d\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064e\u0648\u064e\u0627\u0642\u0650\u0639\u0650 \u0641\u0650\u064a \u062c\u064f\u0648\u062c\u0650\u0644\u064e Google)).<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.16<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.84<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>4<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0650\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064c \u0628\u0650\u062e\u064e\u0635\u064e\u0627\u0626\u0650\u0635\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064f\u0645\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0650\u0644\u0650\u0643\u0652\u062a\u0652\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0646\u0650\u064a\u0651\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0637\u0650\u0647\u0650.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.13<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.80<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>5<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u064e\u0633\u0652\u062a\u064e\u062e\u0652\u062f\u0650\u0645\u064f \u0646\u0650\u0638\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064f\u0645\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0650\u0644\u0650\u0643\u0652\u062a\u0652\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0646\u0650\u064a\u0651\u0650\u061b \u0644\u0650\u062a\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0641\u0650\u064a\u0631\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064f\u0631\u064e\u0635\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064e\u0647\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0644\u0650\u0644\u0652\u062d\u064f\u0635\u064f\u0648\u0644\u0650 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0627\u062c\u0650\u0639\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0650\u0644\u0650\u0643\u0652\u062a\u0652\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0646\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u0650.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.08<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.81<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0643\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.17<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.67<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>&#8211;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (7) \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 &#8220;\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651&#8221; \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d\u062a\u0652 \u0628\u064a\u0646 (4.08-4.27)\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 (2) \u0627\u0644\u0651\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0635\u0651\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 &#8220;\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631\u064f \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0632\u0650\u064a\u0644\u0650 \u0623\u064e\u0648\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u062d\u0652\u0645\u0650\u064a\u0644\u0650 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0652\u062a\u0650\u0631\u0652\u0646\u0650\u062a\u0650 \u0644\u0650\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0641\u0651\u064e\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0645\u0650\u062c\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064e\u0627\u0635\u0651\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0628\u0650\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0644\u0650\u064a\u0645\u0650&#8221;\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0637 \u064d\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0651\u064d (4.27) \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629\u064d \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629\u064d\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 (3) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 &#8221; \u0623\u0633\u0652\u062a\u064e\u062e\u0652\u062f\u0650\u0645\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0652\u062a\u0650\u0631\u0652\u0646\u0650\u062a \u0628\u0650\u0634\u064e\u0643\u0652\u0644\u064d \u0645\u064f\u0633\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0645\u0650\u0631\u0651\u064d \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0625\u0650\u0631\u0652\u0633\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0633\u0652\u062a\u0650\u0642\u0652\u0628\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0645\u064e\u0627\u062a\u0650&#8221; \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 (4.21) \u0648\u0628\u062f\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 (5) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0651\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0635\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u0649 &#8220;\u0623\u064e\u0633\u0652\u062a\u064e\u062e\u0652\u062f\u0650\u0645\u064f \u0646\u0650\u0638\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064f\u0645\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0650\u0644\u0650\u0643\u0652\u062a\u0652\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0646\u0650\u064a\u0651\u0650\u061b \u0644\u0650\u062a\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0641\u0650\u064a\u0631\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064f\u0631\u064e\u0635\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064e\u0647\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0644\u0650\u0644\u0652\u062d\u064f\u0635\u064f\u0648\u0644\u0650 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0627\u062c\u0650\u0639\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0650\u0644\u0650\u0643\u0652\u062a\u0652\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0646\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u0650&#8221;\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0637\u064d (4.08) \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629\u064d \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629\u064d\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0644\u063a\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0637\u064f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0651\u064f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644&#8221; \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651&#8221; \u0643\u0643\u0644 (4.17) \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629\u064d \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629\u064d.<a id=\"post-18012-_Toc235385941\"><\/a><a id=\"post-18012-_Toc235384245\"><\/a><a id=\"post-18012-_Toc237708694\"><\/a><a id=\"post-18012-_Toc235385001\"><\/a><a id=\"post-18012-_Toc235384720\"><\/a> \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0633\u062e \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0650\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u064f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u062a\u0645\u0651 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 &#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0650\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u064f&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0637\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631\u064f \u0641\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (8).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (8)<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0650\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u064f&#8221;:<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0651<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0651<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u064f\u0635\u0645\u0651\u0645\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0651\u0629\u064e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u064e \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064e \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u064d \u0644\u0650\u0644\u0637\u0651\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0628\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0628\u0650\u0633\u064f\u0647\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064e\u0629\u064d \u0648\u064e\u064a\u064f\u0633\u0652\u0631\u064d.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.17<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.89<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0642\u064e\u0627\u062f\u0650\u0631\u064c \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u062a\u064e\u062d\u0652\u0648\u0650\u064a\u0644\u0650 \u0645\u064f\u062d\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0648\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064e\u0627\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0650\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0633\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u062f\u064f\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0633\u064d \u0625\u0650\u0644\u0650\u0643\u0652\u062a\u0652\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0646\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u064d.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.07<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.88<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064f \u062e\u0650\u062f\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0629\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062d\u064e\u0627\u062f\u064e\u062b\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0639\u064e\u0628\u0652\u0631\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0652\u062a\u0650\u0631\u0652\u0646\u0650\u062a\u0650\u060c \u0645\u0650\u062b\u0652\u0644:\u064e<strong>Skype Teams, Zoom<\/strong>\u060c \u0644\u0650\u0645\u064f\u0646\u064e\u0627\u0642\u064e\u0634\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064f\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0633\u0650 \u0645\u064e\u0639\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0628\u064e\u0629\u0650.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.05<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.96<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u064f\u0635\u0645\u0651\u0645\u064f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064f\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0633\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0650\u0644\u0650\u0643\u0652\u062a\u0652\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0646\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u064e \u0628\u0650\u0627\u0633\u0652\u062a\u0650\u062e\u0652\u062f\u064e\u0627\u0645\u0650 \u0628\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0645\u064e\u062c\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064e\u0627\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0628\u0650.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.05<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.95<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u064f\u0635\u0645\u0651\u0645\u064f \u0645\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0637\u0650\u0639\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0650\u064a\u062f\u0652\u064a\u064f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0644\u0650\u064a\u0645\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u064e\u061b \u0644\u0650\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u0633\u064e\u0627\u0639\u064e\u062f\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0634\u064e\u0631\u0652\u062d\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064f\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0633\u0650.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.03<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.97<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0643\u0644<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.08<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.80<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>&#8211;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (8) \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a&#8221; \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 (4.03\u20134.17). \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 (2) \u0627\u0644\u0651\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0635\u0651\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 &#8220;\u0623\u0635\u0645\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629\u064d \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631&#8221;\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0637\u064d \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0651\u064d (4.17) \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629\u064d \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629\u064d\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (1) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 &#8221; \u0642\u064e\u0627\u062f\u0650\u0631\u064c \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u062a\u064e\u062d\u0652\u0648\u0650\u064a\u0644\u0650 \u0645\u064f\u062d\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0648\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064e\u0627\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0650\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0633\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u062f\u064f\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0633\u064d \u0625\u0650\u0644\u0650\u0643\u0652\u062a\u0652\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0646\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u064d &#8221; \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a (4.07) \u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 (5)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0651\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0635\u0651\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 &#8220;\u0623\u0635\u0645\u0651\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0648\u0633&#8221;\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0652 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0637\u064d \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0651\u064d (4.03) \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629\u064d \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629\u064d. \u0648\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0651 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0643\u0644 (4.08)\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629\u064d \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629\u064d.<a id=\"post-18012-_Toc235384248\"><\/a><a id=\"post-18012-_Toc235385004\"><\/a><a id=\"post-18012-_Toc237708697\"><\/a><a id=\"post-18012-_Toc235385944\"><\/a><a id=\"post-18012-_Toc235384723\"><\/a> \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0646\u0634\u0637 \u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0648\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646. \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0634\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u064b\u0627: \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645\u064f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0650<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u062a\u0645\u0651 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0637\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629\u0650\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 &#8220;\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645\u064f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0650&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u064e\u0639\u064e \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0650\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0637\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631\u064f \u0641\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (9).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (9) <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 &#8220;\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645\u064f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0650&#8221;<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0642\u0645<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0651<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u064f\u0635\u0645\u0651\u0645\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0650\u0627\u062e\u0652\u062a\u0650\u0628\u064e\u0627\u0631\u064e\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0650\u0644\u0650\u0643\u0652\u062a\u0652\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0646\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u064e\u060c \u0644\u0650\u062a\u064e\u0642\u0652\u064a\u0650\u064a\u0645\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0628\u064e\u0629\u0650.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.02<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.99<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u064e\u0633\u0652\u062a\u064e\u062e\u0652\u062f\u0650\u0645\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064e\u0631\u0650\u064a\u062f\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0650\u0644\u0650\u0643\u0652\u062a\u0652\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0646\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064e \u0628\u0650\u0641\u064e\u0627\u0639\u0650\u0644\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u064d\u060c \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0633\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0645\u064e\u0639\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0628\u064e\u0629\u0650\u060c \u0644\u0650\u062a\u064e\u0642\u0652\u062f\u0650\u064a\u0645\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u063a\u0652\u0630\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0627\u062c\u0650\u0639\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.96<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1.03<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u0639\u0652\u0642\u0650\u062f\u064f \u0627\u062c\u0652\u062a\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0639\u064e\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0645\u064e\u0639\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0628\u064e\u0629\u0650\u060c \u0639\u064e\u0628\u0652\u0631\u064e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064f\u0645\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0650\u0644\u0650\u0643\u0652\u062a\u0652\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0646\u0650\u064a\u0651\u0650.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.94<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1.08<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u064e\u0633\u0652\u062a\u064e\u062e\u0652\u062f\u0650\u0645\u064f \u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0638\u064f\u0648\u0645\u064e\u0629\u064e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064f\u0645\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0650\u0644\u0650\u0643\u0652\u062a\u0652\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0646\u0650\u064a\u0651\u0650\u060c \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0645\u064f\u062a\u064e\u0627\u0628\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0623\u064e\u062f\u064e\u0627\u0621\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0628\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0634\u0650\u0637\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0644\u0650\u064a\u0645\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u0650.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.94<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.98<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u064e\u0633\u0652\u062a\u064e\u062e\u0652\u062f\u0650\u0645\u064f \u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0638\u064f\u0648\u0645\u064e\u0629\u064e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064f\u0645\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0650\u0644\u0650\u0643\u0652\u062a\u0652\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0646\u0650\u064a\u0651\u0650\u060c \u0644\u0650\u0639\u064e\u0642\u0652\u062f\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0652\u062a\u0650\u062d\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0635\u0652\u062d\u0650\u064a\u062d\u0650\u0647\u064e\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.81<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1.09<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0643\u0644<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.94<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.90<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>&#8211;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (9) \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 &#8220;\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645\u064f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0650&#8221; \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d\u062a\u0652 \u0628\u064a\u0646 (3.81-4.02)\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629\u0650 (1) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0651\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0635\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u0649 &#8220;\u0623\u064f\u0635\u0645\u0651\u0645\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0650\u0627\u062e\u0652\u062a\u0650\u0628\u064e\u0627\u0631\u064e\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0650\u0644\u0650\u0643\u0652\u062a\u0652\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0646\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u064e\u060c \u0644\u0650\u062a\u064e\u0642\u0652\u064a\u0650\u064a\u0645\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0628\u064e\u0629\u0650.&#8221; \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0637\u064d \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0651\u064d (4.02) \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629\u064d \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629\u064d\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 (2) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 &#8221; \u0623\u064e\u0633\u0652\u062a\u064e\u062e\u0652\u062f\u0650\u0645\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064e\u0631\u0650\u064a\u062f\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0650\u0644\u0650\u0643\u0652\u062a\u0652\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0646\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064e \u0628\u0650\u0641\u064e\u0627\u0639\u0650\u0644\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u064d\u060c \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0633\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0645\u064e\u0639\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0628\u064e\u0629\u0650\u060c \u0644\u0650\u062a\u064e\u0642\u0652\u062f\u0650\u064a\u0645\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u063a\u0652\u0630\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0627\u062c\u0650\u0639\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652&#8221; \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a (3.96) \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 (5) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0651\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0635\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u0649 &#8220;\u0623\u064e\u0633\u0652\u062a\u064e\u062e\u0652\u062f\u0650\u0645\u064f \u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0638\u064f\u0648\u0645\u064e\u0629\u064e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064f\u0645\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0650\u0644\u0650\u0643\u0652\u062a\u0652\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0646\u0650\u064a\u0651\u0650\u060c \u0644\u0650\u0639\u064e\u0642\u0652\u062f\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0652\u062a\u0650\u062d\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0635\u0652\u062d\u0650\u064a\u062d\u0650\u0647\u064e\u0627&#8221;\u060c \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0637\u064d \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0651\u064d (3.81) \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629\u064d \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629\u064d\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0651 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 &#8220;\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645\u064f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0650&#8221; \u0643\u0643\u0644 (3.94) \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629\u064d \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629\u064d.<a id=\"post-18012-_Toc235384252\"><\/a><a id=\"post-18012-_Toc235384727\"><\/a><a id=\"post-18012-_Toc237708701\"><\/a><a id=\"post-18012-_Toc235385008\"><\/a><a id=\"post-18012-_Toc235385948\"><\/a> \u064a\u0641\u0633\u0631 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\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0635\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631.<a id=\"post-18012-_Toc237708704\"><\/a><a id=\"post-18012-_Toc235384255\"><\/a><a id=\"post-18012-_Toc235385951\"><\/a><a id=\"post-18012-_Toc235385011\"><\/a><a id=\"post-18012-_Toc235384730\"><\/a> \u0648\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0642\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0651\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f (2022) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 (2023) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629. <a id=\"post-18012-_Toc235384256\"><\/a><a id=\"post-18012-_Toc237708705\"><\/a><a id=\"post-18012-_Toc235385012\"><\/a><a id=\"post-18012-_Toc235384731\"><\/a><a id=\"post-18012-_Toc235385952\"><\/a>\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0637\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 (2020) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0648\u0646\u0635\u0647 &#8220;\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642\u064c \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0650\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629\u0650 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0650 \u0645\u064f\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0651 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u064e\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0651\/\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629\/\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629)\u061f&#8221;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 &#8220;\u062a&#8221; \u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 (Independent Sample T-test) \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0651\/\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629\/\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644\u0627: \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (10) <\/strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 &#8220;\u062a&#8221; \u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 (Independent Sample T-test) \u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 (\u062a)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0630\u0643\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>25<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.98<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.71<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>279<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>0.294<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>0.769<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0649<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>35<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.95<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.70<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0630\u0643\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>25<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.12<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.70<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>279<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>-1.186<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>0.237<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0649<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>35<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.21<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.64<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0650\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u064f<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0630\u0643\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>25<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.09<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.80<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>279<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>0.349<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>0.728<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0649<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>35<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.06<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.79<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645\u064f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0650<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0630\u0643\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>25<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.97<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.83<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>279<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>0.626<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>0.532<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0649<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>35<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.91<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.94<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>&#8221; \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629\u0650 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0650 \u0645\u064f\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651 &#8221; \u0643\u0643\u0644<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0630\u0643\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>25<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.04<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.69<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>279<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>0.096<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>0.924<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0649<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>35<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.03<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.65<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (10) \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (\u03b1=0.05) \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629\u0650 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0650 \u0645\u064f\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0651 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 &#8220;\u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633.<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (\u03b1=0.05) \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629\u0650 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0650 \u0645\u064f\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0651 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633.<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (\u03b1=0.05) \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629\u0650 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0650 \u0645\u064f\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0651 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0650\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u064f \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633.<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (\u03b1=0.05) \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629\u0650 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0650 \u0645\u064f\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0651 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645\u064f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0650 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633.<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (\u03b1=0.05) \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629\u0650 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0650 \u0645\u064f\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0651 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629\u0650 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0650 \u0645\u064f\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651 \u0643\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-18012-_Toc235384756\"><\/a><a id=\"post-18012-_Toc235384281\"><\/a><a id=\"post-18012-_Toc235385037\"><\/a><a id=\"post-18012-_Toc235385979\"><\/a><a id=\"post-18012-_Toc237708732\"><\/a> \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0639\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629<a id=\"post-18012-_Toc237708733\"><\/a><a id=\"post-18012-_Toc235385038\"><\/a><a id=\"post-18012-_Toc235384757\"><\/a><a id=\"post-18012-_Toc235385980\"><\/a><a id=\"post-18012-_Toc235384282\"><\/a>\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u0644\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0646.<a id=\"post-18012-_Toc235385981\"><\/a><a id=\"post-18012-_Toc235384758\"><\/a><a id=\"post-18012-_Toc235385039\"><\/a><a id=\"post-18012-_Toc237708734\"><\/a><a id=\"post-18012-_Toc235384283\"><\/a> \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0642\u062a \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f (2022)\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0637\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 (2020).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627: \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0651<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (11) <\/strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 &#8220;\u062a&#8221; \u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 (Independent Sample T-test) \u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 (\u062a)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>42<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.92<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.59<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>279<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>-0.930<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>0.353<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>18<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.00<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.77<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>42<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.10<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.65<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>279<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>-1.464<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>0.144<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>18<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.22<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.68<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0650\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u064f<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>42<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.04<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.73<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>279<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>-0.598<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>0.550<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>18<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.10<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.84<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645\u064f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0650<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>42<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.93<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.83<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>279<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>-0.065<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>0.948<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>18<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.94<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.94<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>&#8221; \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629\u0650 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0650 \u0645\u064f\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651 &#8221; \u0643\u0643\u0644<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>42<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.00<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.58<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>279<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>-0.817<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>0.415<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>18<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.06<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.71<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (11) \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (\u03b1=0.05) \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629\u0650 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0650 \u0645\u064f\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0651 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a (\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 &#8211; \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627).<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (\u03b1=0.05) \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629\u0650 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0650 \u0645\u064f\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0651 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 &#8221; \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a (\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 &#8211; \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627).<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (\u03b1=0.05) \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629\u0650 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0650 \u0645\u064f\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0651 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 &#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0650\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u064f&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a (\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 &#8211; \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627).<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (\u03b1=0.05) \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629\u0650 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0650 \u0645\u064f\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0651 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 &#8221; \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645\u064f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0650&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a (\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 &#8211; \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627).<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (\u03b1=0.05) \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629\u0650 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0650 \u0645\u064f\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0651 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629\u0650 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0650 \u0645\u064f\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651 \u0643\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a (\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 &#8211; \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u064a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0638\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646<a id=\"post-18012-_Toc235385985\"><\/a><a id=\"post-18012-_Toc237708738\"><\/a><a id=\"post-18012-_Toc235384286\"><\/a><a id=\"post-18012-_Toc235384761\"><\/a><a id=\"post-18012-_Toc235385042\"><\/a>\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629.<a id=\"post-18012-_Toc237708739\"><\/a><a id=\"post-18012-_Toc235384762\"><\/a><a id=\"post-18012-_Toc235385043\"><\/a><a id=\"post-18012-_Toc235385986\"><\/a><a id=\"post-18012-_Toc235384287\"><\/a> \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0642\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f (2022)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0637\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 (2020) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064b: \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (12) <\/strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 &#8220;\u062a&#8221; \u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 (Independent Sample T-test) \u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 (\u062a)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>30 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>38<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.52<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.87<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>-6.380<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>279<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>0.000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>60 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>22<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.11<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.58<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>30 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>38<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.87<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.88<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>-4.374<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>279<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>0.000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>60 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>22<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.27<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.55<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0650\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u064f<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>30 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>38<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.50<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1.06<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>-7.480<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>279<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>0.000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>60 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>22<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.26<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.59<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645\u064f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0650<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>30 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>38<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.24<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1.17<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>-8.005<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>279<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>0.000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>60 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>22<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.15<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.66<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>&#8221; \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629\u0650 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0650 \u0645\u064f\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651 &#8221; \u0643\u0643\u0644<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>30 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>38<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.53<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.86<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>-7.899<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>279<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>0.000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>60 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>22<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.19<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.49<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (12) \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (\u03b1=0.05) \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629\u0650 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0650 \u0645\u064f\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0651 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 &#8220;\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651 &#8220;\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 (30 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629- 60 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629) \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d 60 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (\u03b1=0.05) \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629\u0650 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0650 \u0645\u064f\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0651 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 &#8221; \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 (30 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629- 60 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629) \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d 60 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (\u03b1=0.05) \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629\u0650 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0650 \u0645\u064f\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0651 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0650\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u064f&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 (30 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629- 60 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629) \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d 60 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (\u03b1=0.05) \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629\u0650 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0650 \u0645\u064f\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0651 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 &#8221; \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645\u064f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0650&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 (30 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629- 60 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629) \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d 60 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (\u03b1=0.05) \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629\u0650 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0650 \u0645\u064f\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0651 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651 \u0643\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 (30 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629- 60) \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d 60 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629. <a id=\"post-18012-_Toc235384765\"><\/a><a id=\"post-18012-_Toc235384290\"><\/a><a id=\"post-18012-_Toc235385046\"><\/a><a id=\"post-18012-_Toc237708743\"><\/a><a id=\"post-18012-_Toc235385990\"><\/a>\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u060c \u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629<a id=\"post-18012-_Toc235384291\"><\/a><a id=\"post-18012-_Toc235385047\"><\/a><a id=\"post-18012-_Toc235385991\"><\/a><a id=\"post-18012-_Toc235384766\"><\/a><a id=\"post-18012-_Toc237708744\"><\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u064b\u0627: \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (13)<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629\u0650 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0650 \u0645\u064f\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649\/\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"3\">\n<p>\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 5 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>12<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.78<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.68<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u06466-10 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>20<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.05<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.61<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>10\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>28<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.92<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.81<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"3\">\n<p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 5 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>12<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.03<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.78<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u06466-10 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>20<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.20<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.59<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>10\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>28<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.18<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.72<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"3\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0650\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u064f<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 5 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>12<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.95<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.81<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u06466-10 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>20<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.20<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.62<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>10\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>28<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.95<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.96<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"3\">\n<p>\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645\u064f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0650<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 5 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>12<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.89<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.93<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u06466-10 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>20<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.07<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.71<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>10\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>28<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.78<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1.07<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"3\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 5 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>12<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.91<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.67<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u06466-10 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>20<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.13<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.54<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>10\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>28<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.96<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.79<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (13) \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629\u0650 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0650 \u0645\u064f\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a (One -WAY- ANOVA) \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (50) \u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (14) <\/strong>\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 &#8220;\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a &#8220;One Way Anova&#8221; \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0641<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"3\">\n<p>\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2.466<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1.233<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2.508<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.083<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>136.672<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>278<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.492<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>139.138<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>280<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"3\">\n<p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.799<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.399<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.893<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.411<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>124.362<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>278<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.447<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>125.161<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>280<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"3\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0650\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u064f<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.367<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2.183<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.514<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.031<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>172.754<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>278<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.621<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>177.121<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>280<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"3\">\n<p>\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645\u064f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0650<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>5.040<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2.520<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.192<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.043<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>219.501<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>278<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.790<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>224.541<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>280<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"3\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2.390<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1.195<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2.756<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.065<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>120.522<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>278<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.434<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>122.912<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>280<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (0.05= \u03b1) \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629\u0650 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0650 \u0645\u064f\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (0.05= \u03b1) \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629\u0650 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0650 \u0645\u064f\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (0.05= \u03b1) \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629\u0650 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0650 \u0645\u064f\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0650\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u064f \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (0.05= \u03b1) \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629\u0650 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0650 \u0645\u064f\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645\u064f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0650 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (0.05= \u03b1) \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629\u0650 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0650 \u0645\u064f\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (15)<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 LSD \u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 &#8220;\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629&#8221;<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u06466-10 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 10 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"3\">\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0650\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u064f<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 5 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.95<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>&#8211;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>-0.25144<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>-0.00283<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u06466-10 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.20<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>&#8211;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.24861*<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 10 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.95<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>&#8211;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"3\">\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645\u064f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0650<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.89<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>&#8211;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>-0.17730<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.10964<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 5-10 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.07<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>&#8211;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.28694*<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 10 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.78<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>&#8211;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a: <\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0650\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u064f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0641\u0626\u0629 (\u0645\u06466-10 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a).<\/li>\n<li>\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645\u064f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0650 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0641\u0626\u0629 (\u0645\u06466-10 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a). <a id=\"post-18012-_Toc237708749\"><\/a><a id=\"post-18012-_Toc235385996\"><\/a><a id=\"post-18012-_Toc235385051\"><\/a><a id=\"post-18012-_Toc235384295\"><\/a><a id=\"post-18012-_Toc235384770\"><\/a>\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0637\u0631\u0623 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u064f\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a<a id=\"post-18012-_Toc237708750\"><\/a><a id=\"post-18012-_Toc235384296\"><\/a><a id=\"post-18012-_Toc235385997\"><\/a><a id=\"post-18012-_Toc235384771\"><\/a><a id=\"post-18012-_Toc235385052\"><\/a>\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u062e\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 (6-10) \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646.<a id=\"post-18012-_Toc235384298\"><\/a><a id=\"post-18012-_Toc235384773\"><\/a><a id=\"post-18012-_Toc235385054\"><\/a><a id=\"post-18012-_Toc237708752\"><\/a><a id=\"post-18012-_Toc235385999\"><\/a> \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0642\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0637\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 (2020) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f (2022) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-18012-_Toc237708793\"><\/a><strong>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-18012-_Toc235384331\"><\/a><a id=\"post-18012-_Toc235384806\"><\/a><a id=\"post-18012-_Toc237708794\"><\/a><a id=\"post-18012-_Toc235385087\"><\/a><a id=\"post-18012-_Toc235386041\"><\/a> \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0647\u064a:<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><a id=\"post-18012-_Toc235384332\"><\/a><a id=\"post-18012-_Toc235385088\"><\/a><a id=\"post-18012-_Toc235384807\"><\/a><a id=\"post-18012-_Toc235386042\"><\/a><a id=\"post-18012-_Toc237708795\"><\/a> \u0623\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><a id=\"post-18012-_Toc235384809\"><\/a><a id=\"post-18012-_Toc235385090\"><\/a><a id=\"post-18012-_Toc235386044\"><\/a><a id=\"post-18012-_Toc235384334\"><\/a><a id=\"post-18012-_Toc237708797\"><\/a> \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 (60) \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><a id=\"post-18012-_Toc235384336\"><\/a><a id=\"post-18012-_Toc235386046\"><\/a><a id=\"post-18012-_Toc237708799\"><\/a><a id=\"post-18012-_Toc235384811\"><\/a><a id=\"post-18012-_Toc235385092\"><\/a> \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 (6\u201310 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-18012-_Toc237708803\"><\/a><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-18012-_Toc235385096\"><\/a><a id=\"post-18012-_Toc235384815\"><\/a><a id=\"post-18012-_Toc237708804\"><\/a><a id=\"post-18012-_Toc235384340\"><\/a><a id=\"post-18012-_Toc235386051\"><\/a> \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><a id=\"post-18012-_Toc235384816\"><\/a><a id=\"post-18012-_Toc237708805\"><\/a><a id=\"post-18012-_Toc235385097\"><\/a><a id=\"post-18012-_Toc235386052\"><\/a><a id=\"post-18012-_Toc235384341\"><\/a> \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><a id=\"post-18012-_Toc235385098\"><\/a><a id=\"post-18012-_Toc235386053\"><\/a><a id=\"post-18012-_Toc235384342\"><\/a><a id=\"post-18012-_Toc235384817\"><\/a><a id=\"post-18012-_Toc237708806\"><\/a> \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a.<\/li>\n<li><a id=\"post-18012-_Toc235386054\"><\/a><a id=\"post-18012-_Toc235385099\"><\/a><a id=\"post-18012-_Toc237708807\"><\/a><a id=\"post-18012-_Toc235384343\"><\/a><a id=\"post-18012-_Toc235384818\"><\/a> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0637\u064a\u060c \u0645\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d (2020). \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c 8(6).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Abu Rahma, M., Al-Qatati, M., &amp; Abu Lailiya, H. (2020). The extent to which public school teachers in the southern governorates of Palestine possess e-learning competencies and ways to develop them. Journal of the Faculty of Economics for Scientific Research, 8(6).<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0641\u062e\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062c. (2022). \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u060c 38(7\u060c \u062c2)\u060c 31\u201350.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Abu Fakhda, J. (2022). Attitudes of Islamic education teachers in Palestine toward e-learning after the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of the Faculty of Education, Assiut University, 38(7, Part 2), 31\u201350.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0646. (2022). \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c 49(4).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Abu Muhammad, N. (2022). The extent to which Arabic language teachers in the Directorate of Private Education in Al-Quwaysimah District possess distance e-learning competencies from their perspectives. Dirasat: Educational Sciences, 49(4).<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0631\u060c \u062d. (2023). \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064e\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0650 \u0625\u0650\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629\u0650 \u062f\u064f\u0628\u064e\u064a\u0651\u064d \u0641\u064a \u062f\u064e\u0648\u0644\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0650\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062a\u0651\u062d\u062f\u0629\u0650. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c 7(26)\u060c 81\u2013118.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Hussein, R. H. (2023). The impact of e-learning on improving self-directed learning skills among primary school students in schools in the Emirate of Dubai, United Arab Emirates. Arab Journal of Specific Education, 7(26), 81\u2013118.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u062d\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0647.\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0623. (2019). \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u060c 17(3)\u060c 227-284.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Hamadneh, H., &amp; Al-Duwairi, A. (2019). The extent to which mathematics teachers at the upper basic stage in Mafraq possess e-learning skills. Journal of the Association of Arab Universities for Education and Psychology, 17(3), 227\u2013284.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u062d\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645. (2021). \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0638\u0641\u0627\u0631. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c 28(2)\u060c 177-203.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Hamdan, M. (2021). The effectiveness of a training program based on semantic web tools in developing electronic lesson production skills and learning motivation among information technology students at Dhofar University. Educational Sciences, 28(2), 177\u2013203.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0635. (2015). \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 (\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629). \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0622\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Dulaimi, S. (2015). The extent to which Arabic language teachers practice e-learning skills and its relationship to their students\u2019 motivation toward e-learning (Unpublished master\u2019s thesis). Al al-Bayt University, Jordan.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f. (2017). \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c &#8220;\u0645\u0648\u0648\u062f\u0644&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627. <em>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c 1<\/em>(41)\u060c 147-156.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Zainuddin, Nur Hamimi, &amp; Shahrir, Muhammad. (2017). Developing a multimedia-based instructional program for learning and teaching Arabic vocabulary through Moodle in light of students\u2019 needs at the International Islamic University Malaysia. Journal of Al-Quds Open University for Research and Studies, 1(41), 147\u2013156.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0633. (2020). \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c 34(136)\u060c 283\u2013312.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Sarhani, S. (2020). The effect of teaching using e-learning applications on developing learning motivation among female students in the Department of Early Childhood at Umm Al-Qura University. Journal of the Faculty of Education, 34(136), 283\u2013312.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0634\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a\u062d\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f. (2018). \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a (\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627\u064b). <em>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/em>\u060c (33)\u060c 665-684.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Eidi, Aisha, &amp; Boufateh, Muhammad. (2018). The background of e-learning in higher education: The University of Laghouat as a model. Al-Bahith Journal in Humanities and Social Sciences, (33), 665\u2013684.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0633\u0627\u0645. (2013). \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629. <em>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c 19<\/em>(3)\u060c 213-254.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Qudah, Khaled, &amp; Muqabalah, Bassam. (2013). E-learning challenges facing faculty members at private Jordanian universities. Al-Manarah Journal, 19(3), 213\u2013254.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Alzu\u2019bi, M. (2018). The degree of applying e-learning in English departments at Al-Balqa applied university from instructors\u2019 prespectives. The Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology, 17(1), 192-196.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Hadullo, K., Oboko, R. &amp; Omwenga, E. (2018). Status of e-learning quality in Kenya: Case of Jomo Kenyatta University of agriculture and technology postgraduate students. International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning, 19(1), 139-161.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Moralista, R. B., &amp; Oducado, R. M. F. (2020). Faculty perception toward online education in a state college in the Philippines during the Coronavirus Disease 19 (COVID-19) pandemic. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 8(10), 4736\u20134742.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Mutambik, I. (2018). The role of e-learning in studying English as a foreign language in Saudi Arabia: Student\u2019s and teachers\u2019 perspectives. English Language Teaching, 11(5), 74-83.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Rafiq, F., Hussain, S., &amp; Abbas, Q. (2020). Analyzing students\u2019 attitude towards e-learning: A case study in higher education in Pakistan. Pakistan Social Sciences Review, 4(1), 367\u2013380.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649\u060c \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-18012","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/18012","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18012"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/18012\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18094,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/18012\/revisions\/18094"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18012"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}