{"id":17978,"date":"2026-10-01T09:31:33","date_gmt":"2026-10-01T09:31:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/7-10-5\/"},"modified":"2026-10-01T09:31:33","modified_gmt":"2026-10-01T09:31:33","slug":"7-10-5","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/7-10-5\/","title":{"rendered":"Article 5"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"journal-article\" style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"><h3 style='text-align: right; font-family:Simplified Arabic;'>\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h3><p style='text-align:right; font-weight:bold; direction:rtl;'>\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u064a\u0645\u064a<sup>1<\/sup>\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u062d\u0627\u0646\u064a<sup>2<\/sup>\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062e\u062f\u0631\u062e\u06d0\u0644<sup>3<\/sup><\/p><div style='direction:rtl; text-align:right; font-size:12px; line-height:1.5;'><p><sup>1<\/sup> \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0631\u060c \u06a9\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646.<\/p><p><sup>2<\/sup> \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0631\u060c \u06a9\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646.<\/p><p><sup>3<\/sup> \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0631\u060c \u06a9\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646.<\/p><\/div><h4 style='text-align:left; direction:ltr; unicode-bidi:embed; font-family:Times New Roman;'>The Role of Religious Madrasas in Afghanistan in Preserving Religious and Cultural Identity: A Historical and Analytical Study<\/h4><p style='text-align:left; font-weight:bold; direction:ltr; margin-top:12px;'>Sediqullah Karimi<sup>1<\/sup>, Mohammad Hussain Rohani<sup>2<\/sup>, Khan Mohammad Khadarkhil<sup>3<\/sup><\/p><div style='direction:ltr; text-align:left; font-size:12px; line-height:1.7; margin-bottom:10px;'><p style='margin:0 0 8px 0;'><sup>1<\/sup> Professor, Department of Islamic Studies, Faculty of Sharia, Nangarhar University, Afghanistan.<\/p><p style='margin:0 0 8px 0;'><sup>2<\/sup> Assistant Professor, Department of Islamic Studies, Faculty of Sharia, Nangarhar University, Afghanistan.<\/p><p style='margin:0 0 8px 0;'><sup>3<\/sup> Associate Professor, Department of Islamic Studies, Faculty of Sharia, Nangarhar University, Afghanistan.<\/p><\/div><p style='text-align:left;'><strong>DOI:<\/strong> <a href='https:\/\/doi.org\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj710\/5' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj710\/5<\/a><\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b:<\/strong> <a href='https:\/\/arsri.org\/10000\/710\/5' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>https:\/\/arsri.org\/10000\/710\/5<\/a><\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f (7) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (10). \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> 66 - 97<\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644:<\/strong> 2026-09-05 | <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644:<\/strong> 2026-09-15 | <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631:<\/strong> 2026-10-01<\/p><p><a href='\/volume7\/issue10\/7-10-5.pdf' target='_blank' rel='noopener' style='background-color:green;color:white;padding:10px 15px;text-decoration:none;border-radius:5px;'>Download PDF<\/a><\/p>\r\n<style>\r\n.hnsj-cite-btn{\r\n  display:inline-flex; 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H, Khadarkhil K. M. (2026). The Role of Religious Madrasas in Afghanistan in Preserving Religious and Cultural Identity: A Historical and Analytical Study. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, 7(10). https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj710\\\/5&quot;,&quot;Chicago&quot;:&quot;Karimi Sediqullah, Rohani Mohammad Hussain, Khadarkhil Khan Mohammad. 2026. \\&quot;The Role of Religious Madrasas in Afghanistan in Preserving Religious and Cultural Identity: A Historical and Analytical Study.\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal 7, no. 10. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj710\\\/5&quot;,&quot;Harvard&quot;:&quot;Karimi S, Rohani M. H, Khadarkhil K. M. 2026. The Role of Religious Madrasas in Afghanistan in Preserving Religious and Cultural Identity: A Historical and Analytical Study. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal. [Internet] 2026-10-01. [Cited 2026-10-01]. 7(10). Available at: https:\\\/\\\/www.hnjournal.net\\\/ar\\\/7-10-5\\\/. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj710\\\/5&quot;,&quot;Vancouver&quot;:&quot;Karimi S, Rohani M. H, Khadarkhil K. M. The Role of Religious Madrasas in Afghanistan in Preserving Religious and Cultural Identity: A Historical and Analytical Study. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal. [Internet]. 2026-10-01; 7(10). Available from: https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj710\\\/5&quot;,&quot;IEEE&quot;:&quot;Karimi S, Rohani M. H, Khadarkhil K. M, \\&quot;The Role of Religious Madrasas in Afghanistan in Preserving Religious and Cultural Identity: A Historical and Analytical Study,\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, vol. 7, no. 10, 2026. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj710\\\/5&quot;,&quot;MLA&quot;:&quot;Karimi Sediqullah, Rohani Mohammad Hussain, Khadarkhil Khan Mohammad. \\&quot;The Role of Religious Madrasas in Afghanistan in Preserving Religious and Cultural Identity: A Historical and Analytical Study.\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, vol. 7, no. 10, 2026-10-01, https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj710\\\/5&quot;}' data-cit-ar='{&quot;APA&quot;:&quot;\u06a9\u0631\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0635\u060c \u0631\u0648\u062d\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645. \u062d\u060c \u062e\u062f\u0631\u062e\u06d0\u0644 \u062e. \u0645. (2026). \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c 7(10). https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj710\\\/5&quot;,&quot;Chicago&quot;:&quot;\u06a9\u0631\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0631\u0648\u062d\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u062e\u062f\u0631\u062e\u06d0\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f. 2026. \u00ab\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u00bb. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c 7(10). https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj710\\\/5&quot;,&quot;Harvard&quot;:&quot;\u06a9\u0631\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0635\u060c \u0631\u0648\u062d\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645. \u062d\u060c \u062e\u062f\u0631\u062e\u06d0\u0644 \u062e. \u0645. \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629. [\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a] 2026-10-01. [\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 2026-10-01]. 7(10). \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649: https:\\\/\\\/www.hnjournal.net\\\/ar\\\/7-10-5\\\/. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj710\\\/5&quot;,&quot;Vancouver&quot;:&quot;\u06a9\u0631\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0635\u060c \u0631\u0648\u062d\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645. \u062d\u060c \u062e\u062f\u0631\u062e\u06d0\u0644 \u062e. \u0645. \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629. [\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a]. 2026-10-01\u061b 7(10). \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0646: https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj710\\\/5&quot;,&quot;IEEE&quot;:&quot;\u06a9\u0631\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0635\u060c \u0631\u0648\u062d\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645. \u062d\u060c \u062e\u062f\u0631\u062e\u06d0\u0644 \u062e. \u0645. \u00ab\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u00bb. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645 7\u060c \u0639 10\u060c 2026. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj710\\\/5&quot;,&quot;MLA&quot;:&quot;\u06a9\u0631\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0631\u0648\u062d\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u062e\u062f\u0631\u062e\u06d0\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f. \u00ab\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u00bb. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 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\u0623\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b.<\/p><p style='text-align:right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: <\/strong> \u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a.<\/p><p style='text-align:justify; direction:ltr;'><strong>Abstract: <\/strong> This study examines the role of religious schools in Afghanistan in preserving religious and cultural identity across different historical periods. The significance of the topic lies in the fact that Afghanistan possesses a rich Islamic civilization, a broad scholarly heritage, and considerable ethnic, linguistic, and social diversity. Religious schools have served as major institutions for teaching and transmitting the Qur\u2019an, Prophetic traditions, Islamic jurisprudence, creed, Arabic language, and Islamic ethics to successive generations. Their role has not been limited to instruction; they have also contributed to preparing scholars, imams, preachers, and teachers, strengthening religious awareness, and preserving certain legitimate social values and customs. The study aims to explain the historical development of religious schools in Afghanistan, analyze their role in preserving religious and cultural identity, and identify the major challenges related to curricula, administration, transnational educational networks, and the relationship between religious education and the needs of contemporary society. The study employs library-based, historical, descriptive, and analytical methods by drawing on Islamic primary sources, historical studies, and contemporary research on religious education in Afghanistan. The study concludes that religious schools have been, and continue to be, among the most important institutions for preserving religious identity in Afghan society. However, strengthening their role in the contemporary period requires curriculum development, teacher training, improved administration, and a balanced integration of traditional Islamic sciences with the knowledge and skills required by modern society.<\/p><p style='direction:ltr; text-align:left;'><strong>Keywords: <\/strong> Afghanistan, Cultural Identity, Islamic Heritage, Religious Education, Religious Identity, Religious Schools.<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-17978","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/17978","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17978"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/17978\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17978"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}