{"id":17906,"date":"2026-09-16T06:17:04","date_gmt":"2026-09-16T06:17:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/7-9-55\/"},"modified":"2026-09-16T06:22:15","modified_gmt":"2026-09-16T06:22:15","slug":"7-9-55","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/7-9-55\/","title":{"rendered":"Article 55"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"journal-article\" style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"><h3 style='text-align: right; font-family:Simplified Arabic;'>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a DigCompEdu<\/h3><p style='text-align:right; font-weight:bold; direction:rtl;'>\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0641 \u062d\u0636\u064a\u0636  \u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a<sup>1<\/sup><\/p><div style='direction:rtl; text-align:right; font-size:12px; line-height:1.5;'><p><sup>1<\/sup> \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p><\/div><h4 style='text-align:left; direction:ltr; unicode-bidi:embed; font-family:Times New Roman;'>The Level of Digital Competence among Islamic Studies Teachers in Saudi Arabia in Light of the European DigCompEdu Framework Standards<\/h4><p style='text-align:left; font-weight:bold; direction:ltr; margin-top:12px;'>Naif Hudaid Radi Al-Saedi\u00b9<\/p><div style='direction:ltr; text-align:left; font-size:12px; line-height:1.7; margin-bottom:10px;'><p style='margin:0 0 8px 0;'>\u00b9 PhD Researcher at the Islamic University of Madinah, Saudi Arabia.<\/p><\/div><p style='text-align:left;'><strong>DOI:<\/strong> <a href='https:\/\/doi.org\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj79\/55' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj79\/55<\/a><\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b:<\/strong> <a href='https:\/\/arsri.org\/10000\/79\/55' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>https:\/\/arsri.org\/10000\/79\/55<\/a><\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f (7) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (9). \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> 1077 - 1108<\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644:<\/strong> 2026-08-15 | <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644:<\/strong> 2026-08-22 | <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631:<\/strong> 2026-09-01<\/p><p><a href='\/volume7\/issue9\/7-9-55.pdf' target='_blank' rel='noopener' style='background-color:green;color:white;padding:10px 15px;text-decoration:none;border-radius:5px;'>Download PDF<\/a><\/p>\r\n<style>\r\n.hnsj-cite-btn{\r\n  display:inline-flex; 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H. R.. (2026). The Level of Digital Competence among Islamic Studies Teachers in Saudi Arabia in Light of the European DigCompEdu Framework Standards. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, 7(9). https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj79\\\/55&quot;,&quot;Chicago&quot;:&quot;Al-Saedi, Nayef Hadid Radi.. 2026. \\&quot;The Level of Digital Competence among Islamic Studies Teachers in Saudi Arabia in Light of the European DigCompEdu Framework Standards.\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal 7, no. 9. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj79\\\/55&quot;,&quot;Harvard&quot;:&quot;Al-Saedi, N. H. R.. 2026. The Level of Digital Competence among Islamic Studies Teachers in Saudi Arabia in Light of the European DigCompEdu Framework Standards. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal. [Internet] 2026-09-01. [Cited 2026-09-16]. 7(9). Available at: https:\\\/\\\/www.hnjournal.net\\\/ar\\\/7-9-55\\\/. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj79\\\/55&quot;,&quot;Vancouver&quot;:&quot;Al-Saedi, N. H. R.. The Level of Digital Competence among Islamic Studies Teachers in Saudi Arabia in Light of the European DigCompEdu Framework Standards. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal. [Internet]. 2026-09-01; 7(9). Available from: https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj79\\\/55&quot;,&quot;IEEE&quot;:&quot;Al-Saedi, N. H. R., \\&quot;The Level of Digital Competence among Islamic Studies Teachers in Saudi Arabia in Light of the European DigCompEdu Framework Standards,\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, vol. 7, no. 9, 2026. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj79\\\/55&quot;,&quot;MLA&quot;:&quot;Al-Saedi, Nayef Hadid Radi.. \\&quot;The Level of Digital Competence among Islamic Studies Teachers in Saudi Arabia in Light of the European DigCompEdu Framework Standards.\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, vol. 7, no. 9, 2026-09-01, https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj79\\\/55&quot;}' data-cit-ar='{&quot;APA&quot;:&quot;\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0646. \u062d. \u0631. (2026). \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a DigCompEdu. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c 7(9). https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj79\\\/55&quot;,&quot;Chicago&quot;:&quot;\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0646\u0627\u064a\u0641 \u062d\u0636\u064a\u0636  \u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a. 2026. \u00ab\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a DigCompEdu\u00bb. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c 7(9). https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj79\\\/55&quot;,&quot;Harvard&quot;:&quot;\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0646. \u062d. \u0631. \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a DigCompEdu. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629. [\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a] 2026-09-01. 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\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a DigCompEdu\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a (\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629). \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f.<\/p><p style='text-align:right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: <\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629- \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629- \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a  DigCompEdu - \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p><p style='text-align:justify; direction:ltr;'><strong>Abstract: <\/strong> This study aimed to identify the level of digital competence among Islamic Studies teachers in Saudi Arabia in light of the European Framework for the Digital Competence of Educators (DigCompEdu). To achieve this objective, the study employed the descriptive survey method. A questionnaire was administered to a sample of 187 primary-school Islamic Studies teachers in Madinah. The findings indicated that the teachers\u2019 perceived level of digital competence, according to the DigCompEdu framework, was moderate across all dimensions. The results also revealed no statistically significant differences in the participants\u2019 responses regarding their level of digital competence attributable to years of experience or participation in training courses. In light of these findings, the study recommended providing the necessary resources and support to promote the use of digital learning in Islamic Studies instruction, enhance teachers\u2019 digital competence, and enable them to keep pace with growing digital challenges.<\/p><p style='direction:ltr; text-align:left;'><strong>Keywords: <\/strong> Digital Competence; Islamic Studies Teachers; European DigCompEdu Framework Standards; Primary Education.<\/p><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644(\u062f\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0646\u060c 2020 .\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0623\u064a\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0643\u0648 (UNESCO,2018):&#8221; \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u061b \u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644&#8221;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 (Digital Skills) \u062c\u0632\u0621 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\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 (European Parliament, 2012, p. 66) .<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 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\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a DigCompEdu \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a (\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0646 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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a DigCompEdu<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a 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\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 (DigCompEdu) \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a (1447\u0647-2025\u0645)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 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\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627: <\/strong>\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0629\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a DigCompEdu:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 Dig Comp Edu \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0648\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a 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\u0648\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u060c 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(2017,Redecker)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a DigCompEdu \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627:<\/strong> \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u060c \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 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\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 (Chavez et. al.2020)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 (\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0631\u060c2020\u060c \u0635660).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0634\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0645\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0637\u060c2021\u060c \u0635427).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 (Vel\u00e1zquez et al.2020) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0643\u060c \u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0647\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0626 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0645\u062b\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630:<\/strong> \u0645\u062b\u0644: \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 ISTE :<\/strong> \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 (ISTE) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062c\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c TPACK :<\/strong> \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c (TPACK) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0643\u0648 ( UNESCO) :<\/strong> \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u062f\u0641 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642. (<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u060c 2023) .<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 DigCompEdu: <\/strong>\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 (DigCompEdu) \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0636\u0645 (22) \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 (Redecker, 2017) .<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a DigCompEdu:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 (DigCompEdu): Competence Framework for Educators Digital \u0647\u0648 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u062a\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646. 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\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (1) \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a (\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629)<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"3\">\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 15 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627<\/td>\n<td>74<\/td>\n<td>39.57%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0646 15 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631<\/td>\n<td>113<\/td>\n<td>60.42%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639<\/td>\n<td>187<\/td>\n<td>100%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"3\">\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 5 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>124<\/td>\n<td>66.31%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0646 5 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631<\/td>\n<td>64<\/td>\n<td>34.22%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639<\/td>\n<td>187<\/td>\n<td>100%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (1) \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 (\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 15 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627) \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0644\u063a (74) \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 (39.57%)\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062e\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 (15 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631) \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0644\u063a (113) \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064b \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 (60.42%). \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (1) \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 5 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a) \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0645 (124) \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 (66.31%)\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 (5 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631) \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0644\u063a (64) \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 (34.22%) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong> \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a DigCompEdu \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0647\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 (\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0641\u060c 2025\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c2026\u061b\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c2026)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 (43) \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629<strong>.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a (\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0646): <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0645\u0651\u064e \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 (12) \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629) \u064a\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u061b \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0647\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0638\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 (80%) \u0641\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 (39) \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a DigCompEdu \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (2):<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (2) \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>1: 7<\/td>\n<td>7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>8: 13<\/td>\n<td>6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645<\/td>\n<td>14: 20<\/td>\n<td>7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645<\/td>\n<td>21: 27<\/td>\n<td>7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>5<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646<\/td>\n<td>28: 33<\/td>\n<td>6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>6<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n<td>34: 39<\/td>\n<td>6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"3\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/td>\n<td>39<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a: <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629\u061b \u062a\u0645 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646 (30) \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 (Pearson) \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (3):<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (3) \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637<\/td>\n<td>\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637<\/td>\n<td>\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637<\/td>\n<td>\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637<\/td>\n<td>\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637<\/td>\n<td>\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>0.732**<\/td>\n<td>8<\/td>\n<td>0.832**<\/td>\n<td>14<\/td>\n<td>0.819**<\/td>\n<td>21<\/td>\n<td>0.575**<\/td>\n<td>28<\/td>\n<td>0.725**<\/td>\n<td>34<\/td>\n<td>0.862**<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td>0.865**<\/td>\n<td>9<\/td>\n<td>0.898**<\/td>\n<td>15<\/td>\n<td>0.841**<\/td>\n<td>22<\/td>\n<td>0.672**<\/td>\n<td>29<\/td>\n<td>0.876**<\/td>\n<td>35<\/td>\n<td>0.758**<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<td>0.817**<\/td>\n<td>10<\/td>\n<td>0.861**<\/td>\n<td>16<\/td>\n<td>0.863**<\/td>\n<td>23<\/td>\n<td>0.520**<\/td>\n<td>30<\/td>\n<td>0.797**<\/td>\n<td>36<\/td>\n<td>0.606**<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<td>0.610**<\/td>\n<td>11<\/td>\n<td>0.812**<\/td>\n<td>17<\/td>\n<td>0.849**<\/td>\n<td>24<\/td>\n<td>0.751**<\/td>\n<td>31<\/td>\n<td>0.696**<\/td>\n<td>37<\/td>\n<td>0.586**<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>5<\/td>\n<td>0.860**<\/td>\n<td>12<\/td>\n<td>0.714**<\/td>\n<td>18<\/td>\n<td>0.744**<\/td>\n<td>25<\/td>\n<td>0.735**<\/td>\n<td>32<\/td>\n<td>0.687**<\/td>\n<td>38<\/td>\n<td>0.739**<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>6<\/td>\n<td>0.774**<\/td>\n<td>13<\/td>\n<td>0.754**<\/td>\n<td>19<\/td>\n<td>0.678**<\/td>\n<td>26<\/td>\n<td>0.822**<\/td>\n<td>33<\/td>\n<td>0.759**<\/td>\n<td>39<\/td>\n<td>0.829**<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>7<\/td>\n<td>0.699**<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>20<\/td>\n<td>0.674**<\/td>\n<td>27<\/td>\n<td>0.733**<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"4\">\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">** \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (0.01)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (3) \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (4):<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (4) \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 Pearson Correlation \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0643\u0643\u0644.<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0643\u0643\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>0.892**<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>0.921**<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645<\/td>\n<td>0.964**<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645<\/td>\n<td>0.862**<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646<\/td>\n<td>0.821**<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n<td>0.823**<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">** \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 0.01<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (4) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0643\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 (0.892) \u0643\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0648(0.964) \u0643\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (0.01). \u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0651\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646 (30) \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0645 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e Alpha Cronbach \u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (5):<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (5) \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>7<\/td>\n<td>0.836<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>6<\/td>\n<td>0.913<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645<\/td>\n<td>7<\/td>\n<td>0.864<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645<\/td>\n<td>7<\/td>\n<td>0.886<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646<\/td>\n<td>6<\/td>\n<td>0.877<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n<td>6<\/td>\n<td>0.886<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a<\/td>\n<td>39<\/td>\n<td>0.948<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (5) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a (0.836 \u2013 0.913)\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 (0.948) \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a: <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0631\u062a (Likert) \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 (1-3)\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629: \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 = (\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629- \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629)\/ \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644\u061b \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 = (3-1)\/3 = 0.67\u061b \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636(\u0645\u0646 1- \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 1.67)\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637( \u0645\u0646 1.67- \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 2.34)\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 (\u0645\u0646 2.34-3)\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (6) :<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (6) <strong>\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a DigCompEdu.<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0646 1 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 1.67<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0646 1.67 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 2.34<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0646 2.34 \u0625\u0644\u0649 3<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u064b\u0627: \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 (30) \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1447\/1448\u0647\u0647\u0640\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1447\/1448\u0647\u0640.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 (SPSS)\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u061b \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a DigCompEdu .<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 (\u062a) (Independent t-test) \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646\u061b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a DigCompEdu \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 (\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a: \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a DigCompEdu.\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0630\u0644\u0643:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 (DigCompEdu) \u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (7) <strong>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629) \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a DigCompEdu.<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0645<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b.<\/td>\n<td>2.04<\/td>\n<td>0.513<\/td>\n<td>6<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n<td>2.13<\/td>\n<td>0.741<\/td>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n<td>2.10<\/td>\n<td>0.547<\/td>\n<td>5<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645.<\/td>\n<td>2.23<\/td>\n<td>0.666<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>5<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 (MOOCs)<\/td>\n<td>2.16<\/td>\n<td>0.567<\/td>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>6<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n<td>1.89<\/td>\n<td>0.841<\/td>\n<td>7<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>7<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u064a\u063a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631.<\/td>\n<td>2.12<\/td>\n<td>0.771<\/td>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>2.16<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>0.664<\/strong><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\"><strong>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (7) \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629) \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a DigCompEdu. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 (1.86- 2.23) \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647 (2.16) \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a (0.664) \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629) \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a DigCompEdu. \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 &#8221; 4&#8243; : (\u0623\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645) \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a (2.23) \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a (0.666) \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 &#8221; 11&#8243; \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a (1.86) \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a (0.841) \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u064a\u0639\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 (2030) \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a 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Technological \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0645\u062c Pedagogical Content Knowledge TPACK \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u061b \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 (2017,Agrwal): \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0647 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\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 (DigCompEdu) \u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (8) <strong>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629) \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a DigCompEdu.<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n<td>2.33<\/td>\n<td>0.666<\/td>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n<td>2.31<\/td>\n<td>0.537<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/td>\n<td>1.54<\/td>\n<td>0.741<\/td>\n<td>6<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644.<\/td>\n<td>1.78<\/td>\n<td>0.517<\/td>\n<td>5<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>5<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u062b\u0631\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0625\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a.<\/td>\n<td>2.04<\/td>\n<td>0.821<\/td>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>6<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0647\u0627 (\u0645\u062b\u0644: \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645).<\/td>\n<td>2.22<\/td>\n<td>0.513<\/td>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645<\/td>\n<td><strong>2.28<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>0.617<\/strong><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\"><strong>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (8) \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629) \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a DigCompEdu. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 (1.54- 2.313) \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647 (2.28) \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a (0.617) \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629) \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a DigCompEdu. \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 &#8221; 2&#8243; : \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a (2.31) \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a (0.537) \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 &#8221; 3&#8243; \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a (1.54) \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a (0.741) \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u064a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f 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\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 (\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0648\u062d\u060c\u06f2\u06f0\u06f2\u06f1).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u062a\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0641 (2025) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 (2026) \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062d\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a (2025) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\\\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 <strong>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 (DigCompEdu) \u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (9) <strong>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645) \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a DigCompEdu.<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/td>\n<td>2.20<\/td>\n<td>0.657<\/td>\n<td>6<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628.<\/td>\n<td>2.17<\/td>\n<td>0.605<\/td>\n<td>7<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0643\u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n<td>2.28<\/td>\n<td>0.881<\/td>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629. \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u064a\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631.<\/td>\n<td>2.21<\/td>\n<td>0.716<\/td>\n<td>5<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>5<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633.\u0645\u062b\u0644: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062f\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n<td>2.38<\/td>\n<td>0.736<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>6<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a.<\/td>\n<td>2.26<\/td>\n<td>0.601<\/td>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>7<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n<td>2.23<\/td>\n<td>0.774<\/td>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645<\/td>\n<td><strong>2.19<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>0.554<\/strong><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\"><strong>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (9) \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645) \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a DigCompEdu. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 (2.38- 2.17) \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647 (2.19) \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a (0.554) \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645) \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a DigCompEdu. \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 &#8221; 3&#8243; : \u0627\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633.\u0645\u062b\u0644: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062f\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a (2.38) \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a (0.736) 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\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 (Dig Comp Edu) \u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (10) <strong>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645) \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a DigCompEdu.<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0645<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a.<\/td>\n<td>2.31<\/td>\n<td>0.613<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0634\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/td>\n<td>2.18<\/td>\n<td>0.841<\/td>\n<td>5<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u060c \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645.<\/td>\n<td>2.23<\/td>\n<td>0.626<\/td>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0629.<\/td>\n<td>2.11<\/td>\n<td>0.577<\/td>\n<td>7<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>5<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a Portfolio \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645.<\/td>\n<td>2.17<\/td>\n<td>0.767<\/td>\n<td>6<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>6<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630.<\/td>\n<td>2.21<\/td>\n<td>0.541<\/td>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>7<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n<td>2.27<\/td>\n<td>0.871<\/td>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645<\/td>\n<td><strong>2.13<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>0.867<\/strong><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\"><strong>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (10) \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645) \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a DigCompEdu. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 (2.11- 2.31) \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647 (2.13) \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a (0.867) \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645) \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a DigCompEdu. \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 &#8220;1&#8221;: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a (2.31) \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a (0.613) \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 &#8221; 4&#8243;: \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a (2.11) \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a (0.577) \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u064a\u0639\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0648 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DigCompEdu.<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0645<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629.<\/td>\n<td>1.97<\/td>\n<td>0.626<\/td>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td>\u0622\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630.<\/td>\n<td>1.86<\/td>\n<td>0.603<\/td>\n<td>6<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627.<\/td>\n<td>2.03<\/td>\n<td>0.843<\/td>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n<td>1.87<\/td>\n<td>0.767<\/td>\n<td>5<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>5<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u062d\u0641\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n<td>2.19<\/td>\n<td>0.547<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>6<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0634\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/td>\n<td>1.94<\/td>\n<td>577<\/td>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645<\/td>\n<td><strong>2.03<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>0.881<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (11) \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646) \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a DigCompEdu. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 (1.86- 2.19) \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647 (2.03) \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a (0.881) \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646) \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a DigCompEdu. \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 &#8220;5&#8221;: \u0623\u062d\u0641\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a (2.19) \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a (0.547) \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 &#8220;2&#8221;: \u0622\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a (1.86) \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a (0.603) \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u064a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0625\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u061b \u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0625\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u062a\u0647. \u0648\u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0634\u0648\u0642\u064a (2019) \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0647\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0644 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 <strong>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 (Dig Comp Edu) \u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (12)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646) \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a DigCompEdu.<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0645<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n<td>1.92<\/td>\n<td>0.623<\/td>\n<td>5<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0635.<\/td>\n<td>2.10<\/td>\n<td>0.505<\/td>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0634\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0644\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062b\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/td>\n<td>2.21<\/td>\n<td>0.781<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0631\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/td>\n<td>1.84<\/td>\n<td>0.626<\/td>\n<td>6<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>5<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>2.02<\/td>\n<td>0.716<\/td>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>6<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a.<\/td>\n<td>1.94<\/td>\n<td>0.501<\/td>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645<\/td>\n<td><strong>1.98<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>0.521<\/strong><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\"><strong>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (12) \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646) \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a DigCompEdu. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 (1.84- 2.21) \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647 (1.98) \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a (0.521) \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646) \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a DigCompEdu. \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 &#8220;3&#8221;: \u0623\u0634\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0644\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062b\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a (2.21) \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a (0.781) \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 &#8220;4&#8221;: \u0623\u0631\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a (1.84) \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a (0.626) \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u064a\u0639\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 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\u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a (\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629)\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 &#8220;\u062a &#8221; \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 (\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 15 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b- \u0645\u064615 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (13) \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (13) <strong>\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 (\u062a) T-test \u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a DigCompEdu \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 (\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 15 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b- \u0645\u064615 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631)<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f<\/td>\n<td>\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 (\u062a)<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a DigCompEdu.<\/td>\n<td>74<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 15 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627<\/td>\n<td>2.66<\/td>\n<td>0.540<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">0.2.46<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">0.801<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>113<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0646 15 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631<\/td>\n<td>2.61<\/td>\n<td>0.551<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (13) \u0646\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a DigCompEdu \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 (\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 15 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b- \u0645\u064615 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631)\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 &#8220;\u062a&#8221; (0.2046)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (0.05). \u0648\u0646\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a DigCompEdu \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u062e\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 15 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u063a (2.66) \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a (0.540)\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u062e\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0646 15 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 (2.61) \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a (0.551)\u060c \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u064a\u0639\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0641 (2025) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 (2026).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 <strong>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a DigCompEdu \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 &#8220;\u062a &#8221; \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 5 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a- \u0645\u0646 5 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (14) \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (14) <strong>\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 (\u062a) T-test \u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a DigCompEdu \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 5 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a- \u0645\u0646 5 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631)<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 (\u062a)<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"2\"><strong>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a DigCompEdu.<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>124<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 5 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>3.25<\/td>\n<td>0.653<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">0.324<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">0.744<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>64<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0646 5 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631<\/td>\n<td>3.28<\/td>\n<td>0.551<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (14) \u0646\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a DigCompEdu \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 &#8220;\u062a&#8221; (0.324)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (0.05). \u0648\u0646\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a DigCompEdu \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 5 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0644\u063a (3.25) \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a (0.653)\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 5 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 (3.28) \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a (0.551)\u060c \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 (\u0645\u0646 5 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a)\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u064a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0636\u0639\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644: \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u060c \u0648&#8221; \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629.&#8221; \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 ( Montserrat et al, 2022) \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0643\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a. \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0642\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 (2026)\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0641 (2025) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (alpha = 0.05) \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644 : \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0643\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0631\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u061b \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a DigCompEdu<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645. (2023). \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631. <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c (25)\u060c<\/strong> 257\u2013288.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ibrahim, H. E. S. M., &amp; Al-Riyami, M. B. N. B. S. (2023). The level of availability of information and communication technology competencies among schoolteachers in Al-Dakhiliyah Governorate, Sultanate of Oman, in light of the updated UNESCO model. <em>Arab Journal of Specific Education<\/em>, (25), 257\u2013288.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644. (2019). \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646. <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c (7)\u060c<\/strong> 75\u2013113.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ibrahim, W. (2019). The effectiveness of Google educational applications in developing digital skills and self-efficacy among student teachers. <em>Arab Journal of Specific Education<\/em>, (7), 75\u2013113.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0648\u062d\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f. (2021). \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629. <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c (35)\u060c<\/strong> \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0631\u060c 161\u2013181.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Abu Rajouh, O. M. (2021). Social media networks and their role in the educational process. <em>Arab Journal for Scientific Publishing<\/em>, (35), Qatar University, 161\u2013181.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062d\u0645\u062f\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f. (2020). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629. <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c\u060c (79)\u060c<\/strong> 1416\u20131435.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Bitar, H. M. (2020). Digital skills of industrial technical secondary education teachers in Egypt in light of the Fourth Industrial Revolution. <em>Educational Journal, Sohag University<\/em>, (79), 1416\u20131435.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0647\u062f\u0649 \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f. (2023). \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u062c. <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c\u060c (106)\u060c<\/strong> 525\u2013558.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Harbi, H. S. S. (2023). Difficulties in teaching digital skills from the perspectives of female teachers in Al-Kharj Governorate. <em>Educational Journal, Faculty of Education, Sohag University<\/em>, (106), 525\u2013558.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645. (2026). \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646. <strong>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c (151)\u060c<\/strong> 64\u201389.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Haidi, S. B. M. B. S., &amp; Al-Rawahi, M. B. M. B. S. (2026). The level of knowledge of artificial intelligence and the obstacles to its use in teaching among Islamic Education teachers and supervisors in the Sultanate of Oman. <em>Al-Andalus Journal for Humanities and Social Sciences<\/em>, (151), 64\u201389.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062f\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642. (2020). \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629: \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628. <strong>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u060c (146)\u060c<\/strong> 21\u201324.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Dahlan, A. S. (2020). Requirements of the Fourth Industrial Revolution: Reforming the education, lifelong learning, and training system. <em>Ara\u2019a Hawla Al-Khaleej Journal<\/em>, (146), 21\u201324.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0631\u062c\u0628\u060c \u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0628. (2022). \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f. <strong>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u060c (84)\u060c<\/strong> 60\u201379.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ragab, A. A. A. (2022). The degree to which early-childhood female teachers in Makkah employ digital skills during distance education. <em>Journal of Arts, Literature, Humanities and Social Sciences<\/em>, (84), 60\u201379.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0631\u062c\u0628\u060c \u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0628. (2022). \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f. <strong>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u060c (84)\u060c<\/strong> 60\u201379.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ragab, A. A. A. (2022). The degree to which early-childhood female teachers in Makkah employ digital skills during distance education. <em>Journal of Arts, Literature, Humanities and Social Sciences<\/em>, (84), 60\u201379.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0631\u0632\u064a\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f. (2025). \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629. <strong>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c 8(3)\u060c<\/strong> 199\u2013314.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Rizqi, S. M. A., &amp; Tawfiq, I. A. M. (2025). Requirements for achieving digital professional development for general secondary education teachers in light of contemporary digital transformations. <em>Journal of Educational Sciences<\/em>, 8(3), 199\u2013314.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u060c \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u060c \u0646\u062c\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0636 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062d\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0645\u060c \u0647\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f. (2021). \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627. <strong>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c (103)\u060c<\/strong> 189\u2013230.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Sari\u2019, D. A. A., Al-Atif, N. A. M., Al-Arini, H. B. A. B. S., Al-Farm, H. B. A., &amp; Al-Arifi, A. B. A. B. S. (2021). Digital teaching skills required for middle-school science teachers and the extent to which they possess them. <em>Journal of the Faculty of Education<\/em>, (103), 189\u2013230.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0643. (2025). \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a DigCompEdu. <strong>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c 4(1)\u060c<\/strong> 44\u201382.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Sayyaf, S. M. (2025). The level of digital competence among mathematics teachers in Saudi Arabia according to the European DigCompEdu Framework. <em>King Abdulaziz University Journal: Educational and Psychological Sciences<\/em>, 4(1), 44\u201382.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0647\u062f\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0637\u060c \u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f. (2021). \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629. <strong>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c 37(11)\u060c<\/strong> 405\u2013464.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Sharif, H. B. H. B. J., &amp; Al-Sawat, H. B. H. B. H. (2021). Female physics teachers\u2019 competence in using smart classrooms in a virtual environment and its relationship to their digital skills. <em>Journal of the Faculty of Education<\/em>, 37(11), 405\u2013464.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0634\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0642 \u0639\u0648\u0636. (2020). \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u00ab\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\/\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u00bb \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a \u00ab\u0642\u0628\u0644\/\u0628\u0639\u062f\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0628\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. <strong>\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c 30(9)\u060c<\/strong> 89\u2013173.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Shamma, M. A. A. (2020). The interaction between infographic patterns (inquiry\/dialogic) and their spatial placement (before\/after) the text in an interactive e-book and its effect on developing digital skills and visual discrimination and reducing cognitive load among primary-school pupils. <em>Educational Technology<\/em>, 30(9), 89\u2013173.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0634\u0648\u0642\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f. (2019). \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645. <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c\u060c (64)\u060c<\/strong> 219\u2013341.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Shawqi, D. A. (2019). Types of gamification incentives\u2014personal challenges, limited comparisons, and full comparisons\u2014in a flipped-classroom environment and their effect on developing achievement, digital information service design and delivery skills, and engagement in the learning environment among Educational Technology students. <em>Educational Journal, Faculty of Education, Sohag University<\/em>, (64), 219\u2013341.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0627\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647. (2022). \u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a: \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a. <strong>\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c (10).<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Dhafiri, F. M., &amp; Al-Otaibi, A. A. (2022). <em>Early indications of digital transformation in public education: Toward sustainable student engagement in the State of Kuwait<\/em>. Commissioned Publications Series, (10). Kuwait.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f. (2021). \u0623\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631. <strong>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c 7(16)\u060c<\/strong> 11\u2013246.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Abdel-Azim, M. A. (2021). Professional digital competency frameworks for teachers in preparation and professional-development programs: A comparative study of selected European Union countries and the possibility of benefiting from them in Egypt. <em>Journal of Comparative and International Education<\/em>, 7(16), 11\u2013246.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a. (2024). \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0627. <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c (117)\u060c<\/strong> 381\u2013414.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Atim, A. N. (2024). The role of artificial intelligence in developing science curricula and teaching. <em>Educational Journal<\/em>, (117), 381\u2013414.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0627\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0646\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062d\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644. (2022). \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a. <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c 5(49)\u060c<\/strong> 143\u2013183.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Ghamdi, F. A., &amp; Najm Al-Din, H. A. (2022). The level of awareness and practice of digital citizenship elements among female social studies teachers in Saudi Arabia in light of selected variables. <em>Arab Journal for Scientific Publishing<\/em>, 5(49), 143\u2013183.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0632\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0632\u060c \u0633\u0645\u0631. (2021). \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629. <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0635\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c 22(2)\u060c<\/strong> 1\u20137.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Fayez, A., Al-Judai\u2019, A., &amp; Al-Fayez, S. (2021). The level of alignment between digital-skills curricula and Saudi national standards. <em>Scientific Journal of King Faisal University: Humanities and Management Sciences<\/em>, 22(2), 1\u20137.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0634\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0642\u0633 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a. (2022). \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629. <strong>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c 16(6)\u060c<\/strong> 531\u2013590.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Qadis, S. M. M. (2022). Digital-age skills among science teachers and their relationship to selected variables: A descriptive study. <em>Fayoum University Journal of Educational and Psychological Sciences<\/em>, 16(6), 531\u2013590.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0642\u0645\u064a\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u0632\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f. (2025). \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646. <strong>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629\u060c 10(1)\u060c<\/strong> 103\u2013138.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Qumaiha, M. R. A. A. (2025). The extent to which faculty members in team-sports departments at colleges of sports sciences possess digital skills in light of the European Digital Competence Framework for Educators. <em>Sinai Journal of Sports Sciences<\/em>, 10(1), 103\u2013138.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u062a \u0632\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062d\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0646\u062a \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f. (2025). \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u201cDigComp 2.2\u201d \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0626\u0644. <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c (36)\u060c<\/strong> 53\u2013108.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Tamimi, A. B. Z. B. R., &amp; Al-Qahtani, A. B. S. B. S. (2025). The degree to which digital-competence domains and their applications are achieved among female digital-skills teachers in the Hail Region in light of the European DigComp 2.2 Framework. <em>Arab Journal of Specific Education<\/em>, (36), 53\u2013108.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f. (2026). \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0647\u0645. <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c 14(21)\u060c<\/strong> 1\u201315.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Mustafa, M. A. (2026). The degree to which Islamic Education teachers master electronic-assessment standards and skills from their perspectives. <em>Palestinian Journal of Open Education and E-Learning<\/em>, 14(21), 1\u201315.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0631\u064a\u062c \u0628\u0646\u062a \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u063a\u064a\u0645\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d. (2021). \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646. <strong>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u060c (132)\u060c<\/strong> 95\u2013122.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Mufdi, A. B. S. B. A., &amp; Al-Dughaim, K. B. I. B. S. (2021). The level of awareness of twenty-first-century teachers\u2019 digital skills among female social and national studies teachers. <em>Arab Studies in Education and Psychology<\/em>, (132), 95\u2013122.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0647\u0627. (2018). \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629. <strong>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c 21(2)\u060c<\/strong> 306\u2013321.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Hashem, M. (2018). Developing selected teaching competencies among primary-school mathematics teachers in light of technological innovations. <em>Journal of Mathematics Education<\/em>, 21(2), 306\u2013321.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628. (2022). <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/strong> (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Education and Training Evaluation Commission. (2022). <em>The National Framework for General Education Curriculum Standards in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia<\/em> (2nd ed.).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Abendan, C. F. K., Kilag, O. K. T., Uy, F. T. &amp; Vestal, P. E. (2024). Transforming learning in the digital age: The confluence of innovation and education. International Multidisciplinary Journal of Research for Innovation, Sustainability and Excellence (IMJRISE), 1 (9), 211-218.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Abu Jabal, hala Ali, and alsammkry. Muhammad Tayseer. (2023). Evaluate the Digital Competence in the Jordanian PrivateSchools in Light of the European Digital Competence Framework Approach. Middle East University. Amman.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Agrwal, R. (2007). Digital technology and women empowerment: dimensions in India. Unpublished Doctoral dissertation, University of Rai, India.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Almenara, J. C., Guti\u00e9rrez-Castillo, J. J., Palacios-Rodr\u00edguez, A., &amp; Barroso-Osuna, J. (2020). Development of the teacher digital competence validation of DigCompEdu check-in questionnaire in the university context of andalusia (spain). Sustainability, 12, 1-14.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Badshah, A., Ghani A., Daud, A., Jalal, A., Bilal, M. &amp; Crowcroft, J. (2023). Towards smart education through internet of things: A survey. ACM Computing Surveys, 56 (2), 1-33.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Caena, F., &amp; Redecker, C. (2019). Aligning teacher competence frameworks to 21st century challenges: The case for the European Digital Competence Framework for Educators (Digcompedu). European Journal of Education, (54), 356-369.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">European Commission. (2018). Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions on &#8216;the Digital Education Action Plan&#8217;. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Fraile, M., V\u00e9lez, A., &amp; Lacambra, A. M. (2018). Development of digital competence in secondary education teachers&#8217; training. Education Science, 8(104), 1-12.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Heine, S., Krepf, M., &amp; Konig, J. (2023). Digital resources as an aspect of teacher professional digital competence: One term, different definitions-a systematic review. Education and Information Technologies, 28(4), 3711-3738.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Huu, P. T. (2023). Impact of employee digital competence on the relationship between digital autonomy and innovative work behavior: a systematic review. Artificial Intelligence Review, 1-30.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Karunanayaka\u060c S. P.; Weerakoon\u060c W. M. S. (2020). Fostering Digital Education among Teachers and Learners in Sri Lankan Schools. Journal of Learning for Development\u060c 7 (1(.66-77.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Kucuk, T. (2023). Technology integrated teaching and its positive and impacts on education. International Journal of Social Sciences and Educational Studies, 10 negative(1), 46-55<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Mondal, S. (2021). Importance of Technology in education. In Chakraborty, S. &amp; Mondal, N.K. (eds.). Educational Issues and Challenges (pp.78-84). Kunal Books, New Delhi, India.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Obesso, M. D. (2023). How do students perceive educators&#8217; digital competence in higher education?. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 188, 122284.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Raja, R. &amp; Nagasubramani, P. C. (2018). Impact of modern technology in education. Journal of Applied and Advanced Research, 3(Suppl.1), 33-35..v3S1.165<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Redecker, C. (2017). European Framework for the Digital Competence of Educators: DigCompEdu. Publications Office of the European Union, Luxembourg.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Reisoglu, I., &amp; \u00c7ebi, A. (2020). How can the digital competences of pre-service teachers be developed? Examining a case study through the lens of DigComp and DigCompEdu. Computers &amp; Education (156), 1-16.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">The Council of European Union (2018). Council Recommendation of 22 May 2018 on Key Competences for Lifelong Learning. O_cial Journal of the European Union, 189, 1-13.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">UNESCO. (2018). Skills for a connected world. Mobile Learning Week\u060c Marc2018\u060c30-26 Paris. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.unesco.org\">http:\/\/www.unesco.org<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">UNESCO. (2023). Digital skills critical for jobs and social inclusion. https:\/\/www.unesco.org\/en\/articles\/digital-skills-critical-jobs-and- social-inclusion<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Wang, W. (2016). Development of technological pedagogical content knowledge (TPACK) in PreK-6 teacher preparation programs. Unpublished Doctoral dissertation, State University, USA<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629: \u0633\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u061b \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u062f [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-17906","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/17906","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17906"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/17906\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17907,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/17906\/revisions\/17907"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17906"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}