{"id":17737,"date":"2026-09-01T00:55:58","date_gmt":"2026-09-01T00:55:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/7-9-34\/"},"modified":"2026-09-01T01:33:42","modified_gmt":"2026-09-01T01:33:42","slug":"7-9-34","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/7-9-34\/","title":{"rendered":"Article 34"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"journal-article\" style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"><h3 style='text-align: right; font-family:Simplified Arabic;'>\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a<\/h3><p style='text-align:right; font-weight:bold; direction:rtl;'>\u0634\u0630\u0649 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0644<sup>1<\/sup>\u060c \u0636\u062d\u0649 \u0641\u0627\u064a\u0632 \u0643\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u064a<sup>2<\/sup>\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a<sup>3<\/sup>\u060c \u062f. \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a<sup>4<\/sup><\/p><div style='direction:rtl; text-align:right; font-size:12px; line-height:1.5;'><p>\"1 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646. \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b  (ORCID):  0009-0005-8471-5912<\/p><p>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: nofalshatha00@gmail.com<\/p><p><sup>2<\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646. \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b  (ORCID):  0009-0002-8541-3375<\/p><p>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a:  duhafayez18@gmail.com<\/p><p><sup>3<\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646. \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b  (ORCID):  0009-0004-1900-1588<\/p><p>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a:  marleneesawi@hotmail.com<\/p><p><sup>4<\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646. \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b  (ORCID):  000-003-0370-871X<\/p><p>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a:  alia_71@najah.edu\"<\/p><\/div><h4 style='text-align:left; direction:ltr; unicode-bidi:embed; font-family:Times New Roman;'>The Redefinition of Public School Teachers&#039; Professional Roles Amid Crises in the Palestinian Context<\/h4><p style='text-align:left; font-weight:bold; direction:ltr; margin-top:12px;'>Shatha Yousef Nofal<sup>1<\/sup>, Duha Fayez Kayed Maari<sup>2<\/sup>, Marlene Daeem Essawi<sup>3<\/sup>, Dr. Alia Al-Assali<sup>4<\/sup><\/p><div style='direction:ltr; text-align:left; font-size:12px; line-height:1.7; margin-bottom:10px;'><p style='margin:0 0 8px 0;'><sup>1<\/sup> Teaching and Learning, An-Najah National University, Nablus, Palestine. ORCID: 0009-0005-8471-5912.<br><span style=\"font-size:12px;\">Email:<\/span> nofalshatha00@gmail.com;<\/p><p style='margin:0 0 8px 0;'><sup>2<\/sup> Teaching and Learning, An-Najah National University, Nablus, Palestine. ORCID: 0009-0002-8541-3375.<br><span style=\"font-size:12px;\">Email:<\/span> duhafayez18@gmail.com;<\/p><p style='margin:0 0 8px 0;'><sup>3<\/sup> Teaching and Learning, An-Najah National University, Nablus, Palestine. ORCID: 0009-0004-1900-1588.<br><span style=\"font-size:12px;\">Email:<\/span> marleneesawi@hotmail.com;<\/p><p style='margin:0 0 8px 0;'><sup>4<\/sup> Curriculum and Teaching Methods, An-Najah National University, Nablus, Palestine. ORCID: 000-003-0370-871X.<br><span style=\"font-size:12px;\">Email:<\/span> alia_71@najah.edu.<\/p><\/div><p style='text-align:left;'><strong>DOI:<\/strong> <a href='https:\/\/doi.org\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj79\/34' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj79\/34<\/a><\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b:<\/strong> <a href='https:\/\/arsri.org\/10000\/79\/34' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>https:\/\/arsri.org\/10000\/79\/34<\/a><\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f (7) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (9). \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> 622 - 640<\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644:<\/strong> 2026-08-15 | <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644:<\/strong> 2026-08-22 | <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631:<\/strong> 2026-09-01<\/p><p><a href='\/volume7\/issue9\/7-9-34.pdf' target='_blank' rel='noopener' style='background-color:green;color:white;padding:10px 15px;text-decoration:none;border-radius:5px;'>Download PDF<\/a><\/p>\r\n<style>\r\n.hnsj-cite-btn{\r\n  display:inline-flex; 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Y., Maari D. F. K., Essawi M. D., Al-Assali A.. (2026). The Redefinition of Public School Teachers&#039; Professional Roles Amid Crises in the Palestinian Context. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, 7(9). https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj79\\\/34&quot;,&quot;Chicago&quot;:&quot;Nofal Shatha Yousef, Maari Duha Fayez Kayed, Essawi Marlene Daeem, Al-Assali Alia. 2026. \\&quot;The Redefinition of Public School Teachers&#039; Professional Roles Amid Crises in the Palestinian Context.\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal 7, no. 9. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj79\\\/34&quot;,&quot;Harvard&quot;:&quot;Nofal S. Y., Maari D. F. K., Essawi M. D., Al-Assali A.. 2026. The Redefinition of Public School Teachers&#039; Professional Roles Amid Crises in the Palestinian Context. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal. [Internet] 2026-09-01. [Cited 2026-09-01]. 7(9). Available at: https:\\\/\\\/www.hnjournal.net\\\/ar\\\/7-9-34\\\/. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj79\\\/34&quot;,&quot;Vancouver&quot;:&quot;Nofal S. Y., Maari D. F. K., Essawi M. D., Al-Assali A.. The Redefinition of Public School Teachers&#039; Professional Roles Amid Crises in the Palestinian Context. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal. [Internet]. 2026-09-01; 7(9). Available from: https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj79\\\/34&quot;,&quot;IEEE&quot;:&quot;Nofal S. Y., Maari D. F. K., Essawi M. D., Al-Assali A., \\&quot;The Redefinition of Public School Teachers&#039; Professional Roles Amid Crises in the Palestinian Context,\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, vol. 7, no. 9, 2026. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj79\\\/34&quot;,&quot;MLA&quot;:&quot;Nofal Shatha Yousef, Maari Duha Fayez Kayed, Essawi Marlene Daeem, Al-Assali Alia. \\&quot;The Redefinition of Public School Teachers&#039; Professional Roles Amid Crises in the Palestinian Context.\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, vol. 7, no. 9, 2026-09-01, https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj79\\\/34&quot;}' data-cit-ar='{&quot;APA&quot;:&quot;\u0646\u0648\u0641\u0644 \u0634. \u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0636. \u0641. \u0643.\u060c \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0645. \u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639. (2026). \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c 7(9). https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj79\\\/34&quot;,&quot;Chicago&quot;:&quot;\u0646\u0648\u0641\u0644 \u0634\u0630\u0649 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0636\u062d\u0649 \u0641\u0627\u064a\u0632 \u0643\u0627\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0639\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0621. 2026. \u00ab\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u00bb. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c 7(9). https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj79\\\/34&quot;,&quot;Harvard&quot;:&quot;\u0646\u0648\u0641\u0644 \u0634. \u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0636. \u0641. \u0643.\u060c \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0645. \u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639. \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629. [\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a] 2026-09-01. [\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 2026-09-01]. 7(9). \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649: https:\\\/\\\/www.hnjournal.net\\\/ar\\\/7-9-34\\\/. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj79\\\/34&quot;,&quot;Vancouver&quot;:&quot;\u0646\u0648\u0641\u0644 \u0634. \u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0636. \u0641. \u0643.\u060c \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0645. \u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639. \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629. [\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a]. 2026-09-01\u061b 7(9). \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0646: https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj79\\\/34&quot;,&quot;IEEE&quot;:&quot;\u0646\u0648\u0641\u0644 \u0634. \u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0636. \u0641. \u0643.\u060c \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0645. \u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639. \u00ab\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u00bb. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 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\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u00bb. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645 7\u060c \u0639 9\u060c 2026-09-01\u060c https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj79\\\/34&quot;}'>\r\n    <div class='hnsj-modal-header'>\r\n    <div class='hnsj-modal-title'>Cite \/ \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f<\/div>\r\n    <button class='hnsj-modal-close' type='button' data-hnsj-close aria-label='Close'>\u00d7<\/button>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <div class='hnsj-tabs'>\r\n      <button type='button' class='hnsj-tab active' data-lang='en'>English (Roman)<\/button>\r\n      <button type='button' class='hnsj-tab' data-lang='ar'>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/button>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <div class='hnsj-modal-body'>\r\n      <div class='hnsj-row'>\r\n        <button type='button' class='hnsj-copy' data-hnsj-copy>Copy<\/button>\r\n        <select class='hnsj-select' data-hnsj-style><\/select>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n\r\n      <textarea class='hnsj-textarea' data-hnsj-box readonly><\/textarea>\r\n\r\n      <div class='hnsj-actions'>\r\n        <div style='display:flex; gap:10px; flex-wrap:wrap;'>\r\n          <button type='button' class='hnsj-dl' data-hnsj-dl='ris'>Download RIS<\/button>\r\n          <button type='button' class='hnsj-dl' data-hnsj-dl='bib'>Download BibTeX<\/button>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p style='text-align:justify; direction:rtl;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635: <\/strong> \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 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\u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629.<\/p><p style='text-align:right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: <\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a.<\/p><p style='text-align:justify; direction:ltr;'><strong>Abstract: <\/strong> This study aimed to explore how teachers in public schools redefine their professional roles amid crises in the Palestinian context. The study adopted a qualitative approach, based on understanding the social and human phenomena. Semi-structured in-depth interviews were used as a tool for data collection. The participants were fourteen male and female teachers chosen based on purposive sampling. The results showed that teachers' professional identity amid crises has become a complex, composite identity, combining educational commitment with a humanitarian role. The results also revealed a conflict between teachers' duties and their right to financial compensation. However, the experience has reinforced professional and human values such as patience, responsibility, empathy, flexibility, and professional dedication. The teachers' experiences were organized into four areas: psychological and social support, adaptation of instruction, partnership with the family, and the use of digital alternatives. The study concluded that the role of the Palestinian teacher in times of crisis goes beyond the traditional job description; the role becomes that of the practitioner of humane education and is grounded in resilience, innovation, and ethical responsibility toward students.<\/p><p style='direction:ltr; text-align:left;'><strong>Keywords: <\/strong> teachers, redefining professional roles, crises, the Palestinian context.<\/p><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0628\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a (Salha et al., 2024).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u064f\u062c\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 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\u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 (Reyes-Rojas &amp; Salinas, 2024).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u062a\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 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\u0644\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0628 (Najjar &amp; Hamdan, 2025). \u0648\u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062d \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 (Aldahdouh et al., 2024) \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 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\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064b\u0627:<\/strong> &#8220;\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631 &#8216;\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644&#8217; (Agent) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631&#8221; (Reyes-Rojas &amp; Salinas, 2024, p. 3).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0631\u0623 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 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\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627&#8221; (\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c 2024\u060c \u0635 12).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0650\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627<\/strong>: \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0628\u0629 (\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0651\u0636 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0646\u0651\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a 2025-2026.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627: \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">1. \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0635\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 (14) \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 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justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 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\u0648\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0647\u0627 (Pressley &amp; Ha, 2021)\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 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\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 (Najjar &amp; Hamdan, 2025)\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a 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\u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 (Najjar &amp; Hamdan, 2025). \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a (Alemu, 2024).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0631 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\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (<strong>Creswell &amp; Creswell, 2018<\/strong>). \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629(Giorgi, 2009).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 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\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0646 (Marshall &amp; Rossman, 2016)\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0635\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c (@transcriber_bot)\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 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justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062d\u0631\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 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\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">2. \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062c \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">3. \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">1. \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">2. \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062c\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f. (2025). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u063a\u0632\u0629: \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b\u060c 10(1)\u060c 211\u2013230. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.36554\/1796-010-001-010<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Abu Al-Hija, M. M. (2025). Higher education in the Gaza Strip: Challenges of war and post-war challenges. Al-Istiqlal University Research Journal, 10(1), 211\u2013230. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.36554\/1796-010-001-010<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0633\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644. (2024). \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u063a\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c 6(14)\u060c 84\u2013100. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.69867\/PEAJ0167<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Arouri, S. A. (2024). The reality of school education in the Gaza Strip and the areas of support required during and after the war to restore education from the perspectives of directors of education in the West Bank. Journal of the Palestinian Educators Association for Literature and Educational and Psychological Studies, 6(14), 84\u2013100. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.69867\/PEAJ0167<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0627\u064a\u062f \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f. (2026). \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u062a \u0644\u062d\u0645. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c 11(19)\u060c 116\u2013134.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Ghafi, A. K., &amp; Arar, R. M. (2026). The repercussions of reducing instructional days on the motivation of public secondary school students in Bethlehem Governorate. Journal of the Palestinian Educators Association for Literature and Educational and Psychological Studies, 11(19), 116\u2013134.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c. (2023). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c. https:\/\/books.google.ps\/books?id=cWHZEAAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA9<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Arab Bureau of Education for the Gulf States. (2023). Education during crises. Arab Bureau of Education for the Gulf States.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">https:\/\/books.google.ps\/books?id=cWHZEAAAQBAJ&#038;pg=PA9<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u062b\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642. (2024). \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0641\u064a\u0641: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u060c 40(1)\u060c 97\u2013139.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Mushaybeen, F. K. K., &amp; Al-Warthan, T. (2024). The reality of managing school crises and its relationship with professional burnout among public-school teachers in Afif Governorate: A field study. Journal of the Faculty of Education, Assiut University, 40(1), 97\u2013139.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629. (2024). \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 2025\u20132027. \u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646: \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Palestinian Ministry of Education and Higher Education. (2024). Education development strategy in Palestine, 2025\u20132027. Ramallah, Palestine: Ministry of Education and Higher Education.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-17737-_Hlk227150239\"><\/a> Aldahdouh, T.\u202fZ., Al\u2011Masri, N., Abou\u2011Dagga, S., &amp; AlDahdouh, A. (2024). Development of<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">online teaching expertise in fragile and conflict\u2011affected contexts. <em>Frontiers in Education, 8<\/em>. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/feduc.2023.1242285\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/feduc.2023.1242285<\/a><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Alemu, A. (2024). Challenges and prospects: Understanding teachers\u2019 attitudes towards the<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">teaching profession in Ethiopia. <em>Social Sciences &amp; Humanities Open<\/em>, <em>10<\/em>(3).<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">https:\/\/doi. org\/10.1016\/J.SSAHO.2024.100933<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Anderson, R., Bousselot, T., Katz-Buoincontro, J., &amp; Todd, J. (2020). Generating buoyancy in a sea of uncertainty: Teachers&#8217; creativity and well-being during the COVID-19 pandemic. <em>Frontiers in Psychology, 11<\/em>, 614774. https:\/\/doi. org\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2020.614774<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ashton, K. (2022). Language teacher agency in emergency online teaching. <em>System, 105<\/em>. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.system.2021.102713\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.system.2021.102713<\/a><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Avalos, B., Flores, M. A., &amp; Araneda, S. (2022). Battling to keep education going: Chilean and Portuguese teacher experiences in COVID-19 times. <em>Teachers and Teaching, 28<\/em>(2), 131\u2013148. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/13540602.2021.%202012758\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/13540602.2021. 2012758<\/a><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Bowdoin, G. (2025). <em>The 4-day school week: Impacts on rural Texas school districts<\/em> (Electronic theses and dissertations, 979). Digital Commons @ Abilene Christian University. <a href=\"https:\/\/digitalcommons.acu.edu\/etd\/979\">https:\/\/digitalcommons.acu.edu\/etd\/979<\/a><a id=\"post-17737-_Hlk226373964\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Camp, A. (2024). <em>Teacher retention and quality in the four-day school week.<\/em> (EDRE Working Paper). University of Arkansas.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Chaaban, Y., Al-Thani, H., Du, X. (2021). A narrative inquiry of teacher educators\u2019 professional agency, identity renegotiations, and emotional responses amid educational disruption. <em>Teaching and Teacher Education, 108. <\/em>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tate.2021.103522<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Chan, M.-k, Sharkey, J. D., Lawrie, S. I., Arch, D. A. N., &amp; Nylund-Gibson, K. (2021). Elementary school teacher well-being and supportive measures amid COVID-19: An exploratory study. <em>School Psychology, 36<\/em>(6), 533 545. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/spq0000441\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/spq0000441<\/a><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.co.il\/search?tbo=p&amp;tbm=bks&amp;q=inauthor:%22John+W.+Creswell%22&amp;source=gbs_metadata_r&amp;cad=2\">Creswell<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.co.il\/search?tbo=p&amp;tbm=bks&amp;q=inauthor:%22J.+David+Creswell%22&amp;source=gbs_metadata_r&amp;cad=2\">J. W., &amp; Creswell<\/a>, J. D. (2018). <em>Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches.<\/em> SAGE Publications.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Derakhshan, A. (2022). Positive psychology in second and foreign language education. <em>ELT Journal, 76<\/em>(2), 304\u2013306. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/elt\/ccac002\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/elt\/ccac002<\/a><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Derakhshan, A., Coombe, C., Arabmofrad, A., &amp; Taghizadeh, M. (2020). Investigating the effects of English language teachers\u2019 professional identity and autonomy in their success. <em>Issues in Language Teaching, 9<\/em>(1), 1-28. doi: 10.22054\/ilt2020. 52263.496.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Di Pietro, G. (2023). The impact of Covid-19 on student achievement: Evidence from a recent meta-analysis. <em>Educational Research Review, 39<\/em>, 100530. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.edurev.2023.100530<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-17737-_Hlk226375241\"><\/a> Dudley, Y. (2025). <em>Seeing resilience through experience: Teachers&#8217; resilience experiences post COVID-19 pandemic<\/em> [Doctoral dissertation, Liberty University]. Liberty University Research Archive.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">El\u2011Khodary, B., &amp; Aboudagga, S. (2025). The impact of Gaza war: Online educational challenges and mental health of university students. <em>Middle<\/em> <em>East Current Psychiatry, 32<\/em> (48(. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s43045\u2011025\u201100542\u2011w<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Flores, M. A., Barros, A., Simao, A. M., Pereira, D., Gago, M., Fernandes, E. L., Ferreira, P., &amp; Costa, L. (2024). 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EFL student teachers\u2019 professional identity construction: a study of student-generated metaphors before and after student teaching. <em>Journal of Language, Identity &amp; Education, 21<\/em> (2), 83\u201398. https:\/\/d.org\/10.1080\/15348458.2020.1777872<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0628\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-17737","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/17737","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17737"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/17737\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17831,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/17737\/revisions\/17831"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17737"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}