{"id":17731,"date":"2026-09-01T00:55:58","date_gmt":"2026-09-01T00:55:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/7-9-28\/"},"modified":"2026-09-01T01:26:24","modified_gmt":"2026-09-01T01:26:24","slug":"7-9-28","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/7-9-28\/","title":{"rendered":"Article 28"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"journal-article\" style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"><h3 style='text-align: right; font-family:Simplified Arabic;'>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0647\u0651\u064e\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0646<\/h3><p style='text-align:right; font-weight:bold; direction:rtl;'>\u062f. \u0647\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0627<sup>1<\/sup><\/p><div style='direction:rtl; text-align:right; font-size:12px; line-height:1.5;'><p><sup>1<\/sup> \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627.<\/p><p>\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b (ORCID):  https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-2538-4969<\/p><p>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a:  halemusapasa77@gmail.com<\/p><\/div><h4 style='text-align:left; direction:ltr; unicode-bidi:embed; font-family:Times New Roman;'>Perceived Theological Problems in Qur\u02be\u0101nic Questions: An Analytical Study in Light of the Views of Qur\u02be\u0101nic Exegetes<\/h4><p style='text-align:left; font-weight:bold; direction:ltr; margin-top:12px;'>Dr. HALE MUSAPA\u015eA\u00b9<\/p><div style='direction:ltr; text-align:left; font-size:12px; line-height:1.7; margin-bottom:10px;'><p style='margin:0 0 8px 0;'>\u00b9 Ph.D. in Qur\u2019anic Exegesis and Qur\u2019anic Sciences, Yalova, T\u00fcrkiye. ORCID: https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-2538-4969.<br><span style=\"font-size:12px;\">Email:<\/span> halemusapasa77@gmail.com<\/p><\/div><p style='text-align:left;'><strong>DOI:<\/strong> <a href='https:\/\/doi.org\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj79\/28' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj79\/28<\/a><\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b:<\/strong> <a href='https:\/\/arsri.org\/10000\/79\/28' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>https:\/\/arsri.org\/10000\/79\/28<\/a><\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f (7) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (9). \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> 522 - 538<\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644:<\/strong> 2026-08-10 | <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644:<\/strong> 2026-08-18 | <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631:<\/strong> 2026-09-01<\/p><p><a href='\/volume7\/issue9\/7-9-28.pdf' target='_blank' rel='noopener' style='background-color:green;color:white;padding:10px 15px;text-decoration:none;border-radius:5px;'>Download PDF<\/a><\/p>\r\n<style>\r\n.hnsj-cite-btn{\r\n  display:inline-flex; 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M.. (2026). Perceived Theological Problems in Qur\u02be\u0101nic Questions: An Analytical Study in Light of the Views of Qur\u02be\u0101nic Exegetes. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, 7(9). https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj79\\\/28&quot;,&quot;Chicago&quot;:&quot;MUSAPA\u015eA Hale Musa. 2026. \\&quot;Perceived Theological Problems in Qur\u02be\u0101nic Questions: An Analytical Study in Light of the Views of Qur\u02be\u0101nic Exegetes.\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal 7, no. 9. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj79\\\/28&quot;,&quot;Harvard&quot;:&quot;MUSAPA\u015eA H. M.. 2026. Perceived Theological Problems in Qur\u02be\u0101nic Questions: An Analytical Study in Light of the Views of Qur\u02be\u0101nic Exegetes. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal. [Internet] 2026-09-01. [Cited 2026-09-01]. 7(9). Available at: https:\\\/\\\/www.hnjournal.net\\\/ar\\\/7-9-28\\\/. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj79\\\/28&quot;,&quot;Vancouver&quot;:&quot;MUSAPA\u015eA H. M.. Perceived Theological Problems in Qur\u02be\u0101nic Questions: An Analytical Study in Light of the Views of Qur\u02be\u0101nic Exegetes. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal. [Internet]. 2026-09-01; 7(9). Available from: https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj79\\\/28&quot;,&quot;IEEE&quot;:&quot;MUSAPA\u015eA H. M., \\&quot;Perceived Theological Problems in Qur\u02be\u0101nic Questions: An Analytical Study in Light of the Views of Qur\u02be\u0101nic Exegetes,\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, vol. 7, no. 9, 2026. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj79\\\/28&quot;,&quot;MLA&quot;:&quot;MUSAPA\u015eA Hale Musa. \\&quot;Perceived Theological Problems in Qur\u02be\u0101nic Questions: An Analytical Study in Light of the Views of Qur\u02be\u0101nic Exegetes.\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, vol. 7, no. 9, 2026-09-01, https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj79\\\/28&quot;}' data-cit-ar='{&quot;APA&quot;:&quot;\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0627 \u0647\u0640. \u0645. 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\u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647.<\/p><p style='text-align:right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: <\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0647\u0651\u064e\u0645\u0629.<\/p><p style='text-align:justify; direction:ltr;'><strong>Abstract: <\/strong> The study of perceived theological problems in Qur\u02be\u0101nic questions derives its significance from its connection to the understanding of the Qur\u02be\u0101nic text and the impact of its interpretation on the formulation of matters of belief, particularly since some of these questions have raised problems that exegetes have addressed in different ways according to their exegetical methodologies and theological principles. The research problem lies in examining how exegetes have addressed these problems, identifying the exegetical and theological guidelines they employed in dealing with them, and assessing the extent to which their interpretations are consistent with the indications of the Qur\u02be\u0101nic text. The study aims to analyze the views of exegetes on these questions and discuss their evidence through selected cases relating to the vision of God, the infallibility of the prophets, and the infallibility of the angels, ultimately giving preference to the views best supported by textual indications, the principles of Qur\u2019anic exegesis, and the foundations of Islamic belief. The study adopts an inductive examination of exegetical views concerning the selected cases, analyzes their evidence, and critically discusses and evaluates their interpretations. The findings demonstrate the impact of exegetical methodologies and theological premises on differences among exegetes in interpreting these questions. They also show that the principal guidelines employed in resolving such problems include consideration of the Qur\u2019anic context and textual coherence, analysis of linguistic and rhetorical indications, interpreting ambiguous texts in light of unequivocal ones, and bringing related texts together. The study concludes that resolving a perceived theological problem cannot be achieved merely by ensuring that an interpretation conforms to an established theological principle; rather, it depends on the extent to which that interpretation is grounded in the indications, context, and unequivocal texts of the Qur\u02be\u0101n.<\/p><p style='direction:ltr; text-align:left;'><strong>Keywords: <\/strong> Quran; Qur\u2019anic Exegesis; Islamic Theology; Qur\u2019anic Questions; Perceived Theological Problems.<\/p><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0646 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\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u061b \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u064a\u062d\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0646.<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0647\u0651\u064e\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627: \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u064a\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0647\u0651\u064e\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062c\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0647. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0647\u0651\u064f\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0647\u0651\u064e\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0646\u061b \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u062d\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f. \u062a\u0647\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0648\u0636 \u0645\u0631\u0639\u0628. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u06371\u060c 2000.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">al-Azhar\u012b, Mu\u1e25ammad b.A\u1e25mad.Tahdh\u012bb al-Lugha [Refinement of the Arabic Language].Ed.Mu\u1e25ammad \u02bfAwa\u1e0d Mur\u02bfib.Beirut: D\u0101r al-Tur\u0101th al-\u02bfArab\u012b, 1st ed., 2000.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644. \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a. \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u060c \u06375\u060c 1414\/1993.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">al-Bukh\u0101r\u012b, Mu\u1e25ammad b.Ism\u0101\u02bf\u012bl.\u1e62a\u1e25\u012b\u1e25 al-Bukh\u0101r\u012b [The Authentic Collection of al-Bukh\u0101r\u012b].Damascus: D\u0101r Ibn Kath\u012br, 5th ed., 1414\/1993.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631. \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0639\u0634\u0644\u064a. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u06371\u060c 1418.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">al-Bay\u1e0d\u0101w\u012b, \u02bfAbd All\u0101h b.\u02bfUmar.Anw\u0101r al-Tanz\u012bl wa-Asr\u0101r al-Ta\u02bew\u012bl [The Lights of Revelation and the Secrets of Interpretation].Ed.Mu\u1e25ammad \u02bfAbd al-Ra\u1e25m\u0101n al-Mar\u02bfashl\u012b.Beirut: D\u0101r I\u1e25y\u0101\u02be al-Tur\u0101th al-\u02bfArab\u012b, 1st ed., 1418.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f. \u0632\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u06371\u060c 1422\/2001.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ibn al-Jawz\u012b, \u02bfAbd al-Ra\u1e25m\u0101n b.\u02bfAl\u012b b.Mu\u1e25ammad.Z\u0101d al-Mas\u012br f\u012b \u02bfIlm al-Tafs\u012br [Provision for the Journey in the Science of Qur\u02be\u0101nic Exegesis].Ed.\u02bfAbd al-Razz\u0101q al-Mahd\u012b.Beirut: D\u0101r al-Kit\u0101b al-\u02bfArab\u012b, 1st ed., 1422\/2001.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632. \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u06371\u060c 1424\/2003.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u1e24\u0101j\u012b, \u02bfAbd al-\u02bfAz\u012bz.Tafs\u012br \u0100y\u0101t al-\u02bfAq\u012bda [Exegesis of the Verses of Creed].Cairo: D\u0101r al-\u1e62\u0101b\u016bn\u012b, 1st ed., 1424\/2003.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646. \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u064a\u062d \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0646: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645\u060c \u06372\u060c 1429\u0647\u0640\/2008\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-\u1e24arb\u012b, \u1e24usayn b.\u02bfAl\u012b b.\u1e24usayn.Principles of Preference among Qur\u02be\u0101nic Exegetes: A Theoretical and Applied Study.Saudi Arabia: D\u0101r al-Q\u0101sim, 2nd ed., 1429 \/2008.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631. \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a. \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u06372\u060c 1433\/2012. <br \/>al-\u1e24usayn, \u02bfAbd al-Q\u0101dir.Ma\u02bf\u0101y\u012br al-Qab\u016bl wa-l-Radd li-Tafs\u012br al-Na\u1e63\u1e63 al-Qur\u02be\u0101n\u012b [Criteria for Accepting and Rejecting Interpretations of the Qur\u02be\u0101nic Text]. Damascus: D\u0101r al-Ghawth\u0101n\u012b, 2nd ed., 1433\/2012.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646. \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0628. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u06373\u060c 1420\/1999.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-R\u0101z\u012b, Mu\u1e25ammad b.\u02bfUmar Fakhr al-D\u012bn.Maf\u0101t\u012b\u1e25 al-Ghayb [Keys to the Unseen].Beirut: D\u0101r I\u1e25y\u0101\u02be al-Tur\u0101th al-\u02bfArab\u012b, 3rd ed., 1420\/1999.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645. \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0647\u060c \u06373\u060c \u062f.\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Zurq\u0101n\u012b, Mu\u1e25ammad \u02bfAbd al-\u02bfA\u1e93\u012bm.Man\u0101hil al-\u02bfIrf\u0101n f\u012b \u02bfUl\u016bm al-Qur\u02be\u0101n [Sources of Knowledge in the Sciences of the Qur\u02be\u0101n].Cairo: Ma\u1e6dba\u02bfat \u02bf\u012as\u0101 al-B\u0101b\u012b al-\u1e24alab\u012b wa-Shurak\u0101h, 3rd ed., n.d.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0643\u0634\u064a\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0631. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0647\u060c \u062f.\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Zarkash\u012b, Badr al-D\u012bn Mu\u1e25ammad b.\u02bfAbd All\u0101h b.Bah\u0101dur.al-Burh\u0101n f\u012b \u02bfUl\u016bm al-Qur\u02be\u0101n [The Demonstration in the Sciences of the Qur\u02be\u0101n].Ed.Mu\u1e25ammad Ab\u016b al-Fa\u1e0dl Ibr\u0101h\u012bm.Cairo: D\u0101r I\u1e25y\u0101\u02be al-Kutub al-\u02bfArabiyya \u02bf\u012as\u0101 al-B\u0101b\u012b al-\u1e24alab\u012b wa-Shurak\u0101\u02beuh, n.d.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u062e\u0634\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u063a\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0647 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0641&#8221; \u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0631. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u060c \u06373\u060c 1407\/1987.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Zamakhshar\u012b, Ma\u1e25m\u016bd b.\u02bfUmar b.A\u1e25mad.al-Kashsh\u0101f \u02bfan \u1e24aq\u0101\u02beiq Ghaw\u0101mi\u1e0d al-Tanz\u012bl wa-\u02bfUy\u016bn al-Aq\u0101w\u012bl f\u012b Wuj\u016bh al-Ta\u02bew\u012bl, ma\u02bfahu al-Inti\u1e63\u0101f li-A\u1e25mad al-Ma\u02bfr\u016bf bi-Ibn al-Munayyir [The Unveiler of the Realities of Revelation and Interpretive Views].Ed.Mu\u1e63\u1e6daf\u0101 \u1e24usayn A\u1e25mad.Cairo: D\u0101r al-Rayy\u0101n li-l-Tur\u0101th, 3rd ed., 1407\/1987.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0627\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636: \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u06371\u060c 1436\u0647\u0640\/2015\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Zahr\u0101n\u012b, N\u0101yif b.Sa\u02bf\u012bd b.Jum\u02bf\u0101n.<em>Reasoning in Qur\u02be\u0101nic Exegesis: A Study of Ibn Jar\u012br al-\u1e6cabar\u012b\u2019s Method of Reasoning in Determining Exegetical Meanings<\/em>.Riyadh: Tafsir Center for Qur\u2019anic Studies, 1st ed., 1436 AH\/2015 CE.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645. \u0645\u0635\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c 1394\/1974.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Suy\u016b\u1e6d\u012b, Jal\u0101l al-D\u012bn \u02bfAbd al-Ra\u1e25m\u0101n b.Ab\u012b Bakr.al-Itq\u0101n f\u012b \u02bfUl\u016bm al-Qur\u02be\u0101n [Mastery in the Sciences of the Qur\u02be\u0101n].Ed.Mu\u1e25ammad Ab\u016b al-Fa\u1e0dl Ibr\u0101h\u012bm.Egypt: al-Hay\u02bea al-Mi\u1e63riyya al-\u02bf\u0100mma li-l-Kit\u0101b, 1394\/1974.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0631\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646. \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a\u060c \u062f.\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-\u1e6cabris\u012b, al-Fa\u1e0dl b.al-\u1e24asan.Majma\u02bf al-Bay\u0101n [The Compendium of Exposition].al-Majma\u02bf al-\u02bf\u0100lam\u012b li-Ahl al-Bayt, n.d.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0631. \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0622\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0643\u0631. \u0645\u0643\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u060c \u062f.\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-\u1e6cabar\u012b, Mu\u1e25ammad b.Jar\u012br.J\u0101mi\u02bf al-Bay\u0101n \u02bfan Ta\u02bew\u012bl \u0100y al-Qur\u02be\u0101n [The Comprehensive Exposition of the Interpretation of the Verses of the Qur\u02be\u0101n].Ed.Ma\u1e25m\u016bd Mu\u1e25ammad Sh\u0101kir.Mecca: D\u0101r al-Tarbiya wa-l-Tur\u0101th, n.d.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0631. \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c 1984.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ibn \u02bf\u0100sh\u016br, Mu\u1e25ammad al-\u1e6c\u0101hir.al-Ta\u1e25r\u012br wa-l-Tanw\u012br [Liberation and Enlightenment].Tunis: al-D\u0101r al-T\u016bnisiyya, 1984.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u06371\u060c 1422\/2001.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ibn \u02bfA\u1e6diyya, \u02bfAbd al-\u1e24aqq b.Gh\u0101lib b.\u02bfAbd al-Ra\u1e25m\u0101n b.Tamm\u0101m al-Andalus\u012b al-Mu\u1e25\u0101rib\u012b.al-Mu\u1e25arrar al-Waj\u012bz f\u012b Tafs\u012br al-Kit\u0101b al-\u02bfAz\u012bz [The Concise Commentary on the Exegesis of the Noble Book].Ed.\u02bfAbd al-Sal\u0101m \u02bfAbd al-Sh\u0101f\u012b Mu\u1e25ammad.Beirut: D\u0101r al-Kutub al-\u02bfIlmiyya, 1st ed., 1422\/2001.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647. \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u062f.\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-\u02bfAskar\u012b, Ab\u016b Hil\u0101l al-\u1e24asan b.\u02bfAbd All\u0101h.al-Fur\u016bq al-Lughawiyya [Linguistic Distinctions].Ed.Mu\u1e25ammad Ibr\u0101h\u012bm Sal\u012bm.Cairo: D\u0101r al-\u02bfIlm wa-l-Thaq\u0101fa li-l-Nashr wa-l-Tawz\u012b\u02bf, n.d.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0639\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629. \u0645\u0635\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u060c \u062f.\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u02bfAwn\u012b, \u1e24\u0101mid.al-Minh\u0101j al-W\u0101\u1e0di\u1e25 li-l-Bal\u0101gha [The Clear Method of Rhetoric].Egypt: al-Maktaba al-Azhariyya li-l-Tur\u0101th, n.d.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u0646 \u0632\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627. \u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0647\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646. \u0645\u0635\u0631: \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0647\u060c \u06372\u060c 1393\/1972.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ibn F\u0101ris, A\u1e25mad b.F\u0101ris b.Zakariyy\u0101.Maq\u0101y\u012bs al-Lugha [Standards of the Arabic Language].Ed.\u02bfAbd al-Sal\u0101m Mu\u1e25ammad H\u0101r\u016bn.Egypt: Sharikat Maktabat wa-Ma\u1e6dba\u02bfat Mu\u1e63\u1e6daf\u0101 al-B\u0101b\u012b al-\u1e24alab\u012b wa-Awl\u0101duh, 2nd ed., 1393\/1972.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0632\u0644\u064a. \u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0646. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c 1426\/2005.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">al-Q\u0101\u1e0d\u012b \u02bfAbd al-Jabb\u0101r b.A\u1e25mad al-Mu\u02bftazil\u012b.Tanz\u012bh al-Qur\u02be\u0101n \u02bfan al-Ma\u1e6d\u0101\u02bfin [Vindicating the Qur\u02be\u0101n from Objections].Beirut: D\u0101r al-Nah\u1e0da al-\u1e24ad\u012btha, 1426\/2005.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0632\u064a\u060c \u06371\u060c 1430.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Qu\u1e63ayyir, A\u1e25mad b.\u02bfAbd al-\u02bfAz\u012bz b.Muqrin.al-A\u1e25\u0101d\u012bth al-Mushkila al-W\u0101rida f\u012b Tafs\u012br al-Qur\u02be\u0101n al-Kar\u012bm [Problematic Hadiths Cited in the Exegesis of the Noble Qur\u02be\u0101n].Saudi Arabia: D\u0101r Ibn al-Jawz\u012b, 1st ed., 1430.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0642\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0631\u064a. \u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f.\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ibn Qutayba, \u02bfAbd All\u0101h b.Muslim al-D\u012bnawar\u012b.Ta\u02bew\u012bl Mushkil al-Qur\u02be\u0101n [Interpretation of the Problematic Passages of the Qur\u02be\u0101n].Ed.Ibr\u0101h\u012bm Shams al-D\u012bn.Beirut: D\u0101r al-Kutub al-\u02bfIlmiyya, n.d.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0641. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0641. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u062d\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628\u060c \u06371\u060c 1410\/1990.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Mun\u0101w\u012b, \u02bfAbd al-Ra\u02be\u016bf.al-Tawq\u012bf \u02bfal\u0101 Muhimm\u0101t al-Ta\u02bf\u0101r\u012bf [An Exposition of Important Definitions].Ed.\u02bfAbd al-\u1e24am\u012bd \u1e62\u0101li\u1e25 \u1e24amd\u0101n.Cairo: \u02bf\u0100lam al-Kutub, 1st ed., 1410\/1990.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0631\u0645. \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0632\u062c\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u060c \u06373\u060c 1414.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ibn Man\u1e93\u016br, Mu\u1e25ammad b.Mukarram.Lis\u0101n al-\u02bfArab [The Tongue of the Arabs].Ed.al-Y\u0101zij\u012b et al.Beirut: D\u0101r \u1e62\u0101dir, 3rd ed., 1414.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f. \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0648\u064a. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0628\u060c \u06371\u060c 1419\/1988.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Nasaf\u012b, Ab\u016b al-Barak\u0101t \u02bfAbd All\u0101h b.A\u1e25mad.Mad\u0101rik al-Tanz\u012bl wa-\u1e24aq\u0101\u02beiq al-Ta\u02bew\u012bl [Perceptions of Revelation and Realities of Interpretation].Ed.Y\u016bsuf \u02bfAl\u012b Budayw\u012b.Beirut: D\u0101r al-Kalim al-\u1e6cayyib, 1st ed., 1419\/1988.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649\u060c \u0646\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646. \u00ab\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629\u00bb.<em>Universal Journal of Theology<\/em> 8\/1 (\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2023)\u060c 61-80.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Issa, Najm al-Din.\u201cAttributing Doubt to Abraham in Belief and Methodology and the Prophetic Sunnah\u2019s Position on It: A Critical Analytical Study.\u201d <em>Universal Journal of Theology<\/em> 8\/1 (June 2023), 61\u201380.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li id=\"post-17731-footnote-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u0646 \u0632\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c <em>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629<\/em>\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0647\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646 (\u0645\u0635\u0631: \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0647 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0647\u060c \u06372\u060c 1393\/1972)\u060c 3\/204\u061b \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0631\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631<em>\u060c \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628<\/em>\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0632\u062c\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 (\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u060c \u06373\u060c 1414)\u060c 11\/359. <a href=\"#post-17731-footnote-ref-1\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17731-footnote-2\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0642\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0631\u064a<em>\u060c \u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646<\/em>\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 (\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f.\u062a.)\u060c 68\u061b \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c <em>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0641<\/em>\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u062d\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628\u060c 1410\/1990)\u060c 203. <a href=\"#post-17731-footnote-ref-2\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17731-footnote-3\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631\u064a\u060c <em>\u062a\u0647\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629<\/em>\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0648\u0636 \u0645\u0631\u0639\u0628 (\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c 2000)\u060c 6\/245\u061b \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c 12\/643. <a href=\"#post-17731-footnote-ref-3\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17731-footnote-4\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u060c <em>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/em>\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u062f.\u062a.)\u060c 98. <a href=\"#post-17731-footnote-ref-4\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17731-footnote-5\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0632\u0644\u064a<em>\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0646<\/em> (\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c 1426\/2005)\u060c 150. <a href=\"#post-17731-footnote-ref-5\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17731-footnote-6\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u062e\u0634\u0631\u064a\u060c <em>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u063a\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0631\u060c<\/em> \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u060c \u06373\u060c 1407\/1987)\u060c 2\/153. <a href=\"#post-17731-footnote-ref-6\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17731-footnote-7\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0641\u064a\u060c <em>\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644<\/em>\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0648\u064a (\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0628\u060c 1419\/1988)\u060c 1\/601\u061b \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a\u060c <em>\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/em> (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c 1424\/2003)\u060c 1\/195. <a href=\"#post-17731-footnote-ref-7\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17731-footnote-8\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c <em>\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644<\/em>\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0639\u0634\u0644\u064a (\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c 1418)\u060c 3\/33\u060c \u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a\u060c <em>\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/em>\u060c 1\/195. <a href=\"#post-17731-footnote-ref-8\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17731-footnote-9\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f (\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u06371\u060c 1422\/2001)\u060c 2\/450. <a href=\"#post-17731-footnote-ref-9\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17731-footnote-10\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0632\u064a\u060c <em>\u0632\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631<\/em>\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a (\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c 1422\/2001)\u060c 2\/152. <a href=\"#post-17731-footnote-ref-10\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17731-footnote-11\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u060c <em>\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0628<\/em> (\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u06373\u060c 1420\/1999)\u060c 14\/354 <a href=\"#post-17731-footnote-ref-11\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17731-footnote-12\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644\u060c 1\/601. <a href=\"#post-17731-footnote-ref-12\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17731-footnote-13\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0631\u060c <em>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0631<\/em> (\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c 1984)\u060c 9\/91. <a href=\"#post-17731-footnote-ref-13\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17731-footnote-14\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0631\u064a<em>\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0622\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646<\/em>\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0643\u0631 (\u0645\u0643\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u060c \u062f.\u062a.)\u060c 5 \/485. <a href=\"#post-17731-footnote-ref-14\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17731-footnote-15\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c <em>\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/em> (\u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u060c \u06375\u060c 1414\/1993)\u060c &#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0621&#8221;\u060c (3192). <a href=\"#post-17731-footnote-ref-15\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17731-footnote-16\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a\u060c <em>\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/em>\u060c 1\/300. <a href=\"#post-17731-footnote-ref-16\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17731-footnote-17\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0631\u064a\u060c <em>\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646<\/em>\u060c 5 \/485. <a href=\"#post-17731-footnote-ref-17\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17731-footnote-18\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c <em>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0632<\/em>\u060c 1\/356. <a href=\"#post-17731-footnote-ref-18\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17731-footnote-19\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c <em>\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0646<\/em>\u060c 51. <a href=\"#post-17731-footnote-ref-19\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17731-footnote-20\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u062e\u0634\u0631\u064a<em>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641\u060c <\/em>1\/310. <a href=\"#post-17731-footnote-ref-20\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17731-footnote-21\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a<em>\u060c \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0628<\/em>\u060c 7\/34. <a href=\"#post-17731-footnote-ref-21\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17731-footnote-22\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0631\u060c 3\/38\u060c 15\/21. <a href=\"#post-17731-footnote-ref-22\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17731-footnote-23\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0631\u0633\u064a<em>\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646<\/em> (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a\u060c \/\/www.ahl-ul-bayt.org\/Final_lib\/index_arabic.htm)\u060c 2\/158. <a href=\"#post-17731-footnote-ref-23\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17731-footnote-24\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u064f\u0642\u0652\u0631\u0650\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064f\u0635\u064e\u064a\u0651\u0650\u0631\u060c <em>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645<\/em> (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0632\u064a\u060c \u06371\u060c 1430)\u060c 560\u061b \u0646\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649\u060c <em>\u00ab\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/em> \u00ab\u060c Universal Journal of Theology\u060c 8\/1 (\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2023)\u060c 61-80. <a href=\"#post-17731-footnote-ref-24\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17731-footnote-25\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0631\u064a\u060c <em>\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646<\/em>\u060c 1\/454. <a href=\"#post-17731-footnote-ref-25\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17731-footnote-26\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c <em>\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0646<\/em>\u060c 21. <a href=\"#post-17731-footnote-ref-26\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17731-footnote-27\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u062e\u0634\u0631\u064a\u060c <em>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641<\/em>\u060c 1\/124. <a href=\"#post-17731-footnote-ref-27\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17731-footnote-28\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0632\u060c 1\/116. <a href=\"#post-17731-footnote-ref-28\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17731-footnote-29\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u060c <em>\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0628<\/em>\u060c 2\/389. <a href=\"#post-17731-footnote-ref-29\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17731-footnote-30\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0631\u060c <em>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0631<\/em>\u060c 1\/402. <a href=\"#post-17731-footnote-ref-30\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17731-footnote-31\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u0628\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0643\u0634\u064a\u060c <em>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646<\/em>\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0647\u060c \u062f.\u062a.)\u060c2\/335\u061b \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0631\u060c \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064a\u060c <em>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646<\/em>\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 (\u0645\u0635\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c 1394\/1974)\u060c 3\/267\u061b \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0648\u0646\u0649\u060c <em>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629<\/em> (\u0645\u0635\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u060c \u062f.\u062a.)\u060c 2\/103\u061b \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c <em>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a<\/em> (\u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u06372\u060c 1433\/2012)\u060c710. <a href=\"#post-17731-footnote-ref-31\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17731-footnote-32\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0651\u064f\u0631\u0652\u0642\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c <em>\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646<\/em> (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0647\u060c \u06373\u060c \u062f.\u062a.)\u060c 2\/301\u061b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c <em>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f<\/em>\u060c 370. <a href=\"#post-17731-footnote-ref-32\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17731-footnote-33\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u0646\u0627\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c <em>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631<\/em> (\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636: \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u06371\u060c 1436\/2015)\u060c 209. <a href=\"#post-17731-footnote-ref-33\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17731-footnote-34\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c <em>\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u064a\u062d \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0646: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/em> (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645\u060c \u06372\u060c 1429\/2008)\u060c 1\/111\u060c 122. <a href=\"#post-17731-footnote-ref-34\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17731-footnote-35\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c <em>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f<\/em>\u060c 340\u060c 712. <a href=\"#post-17731-footnote-ref-35\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629: \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-17731","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/17731","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17731"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/17731\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17800,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/17731\/revisions\/17800"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17731"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}