{"id":17725,"date":"2026-09-01T00:55:57","date_gmt":"2026-09-01T00:55:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/7-9-22\/"},"modified":"2026-09-01T01:21:50","modified_gmt":"2026-09-01T01:21:50","slug":"7-9-22","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/7-9-22\/","title":{"rendered":"Article 22"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"journal-article\" style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"><h3 style='text-align: right; font-family:Simplified Arabic;'>\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644<\/h3><p style='text-align:right; font-weight:bold; direction:rtl;'>\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a<sup>1<\/sup>\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a<sup>2<\/sup>\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u062e\u0646\u0648\u0633<sup>2<\/sup>\u060c \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a <sup>2<\/sup>\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062d\u0627<sup>2<\/sup><\/p><div style='direction:rtl; text-align:right; font-size:12px; line-height:1.5;'><p><sup>1<\/sup>  \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u060c \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0634\u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628.<\/p><p><sup>2<\/sup> \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u060c \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0634\u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628.<\/p><p>\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: amine.elyamini@gmail.com<\/p><\/div><h4 style='text-align:left; direction:ltr; unicode-bidi:embed; font-family:Times New Roman;'>Landscape Dynamics and Resource Utilization on the Valley-Floor Surfaces of the Lower Oum Er-Rbia River<\/h4><p style='text-align:left; font-weight:bold; direction:ltr; margin-top:12px;'>Amine El Yamini\u00b9, Moulay Lahcen El Farsi\u00b2, Abdelwahab Khannous\u00b2, Ismail Khayati\u00b2, Abdellatif Arouiha\u00b2<\/p><div style='direction:ltr; text-align:left; font-size:12px; line-height:1.7; margin-bottom:10px;'><p style='margin:0 0 8px 0;'>\u00b9 Research Student, Laboratory of Spatial Reconfiguration and Sustainable Development, Chouaib Doukkali University, Faculty of Letters and Human Sciences, El Jadida, Morocco.<\/p><p style='margin:0 0 8px 0;'><sup>2<\/sup> Research Professor, Laboratory of Spatial Reconfiguration and Sustainable Development, Chouaib Doukkali University, Faculty of Letters and Human Sciences, El Jadida, Morocco.<br><span style=\"font-size:12px;\">Email:<\/span> amine.elyamini@gmail.com<\/p><\/div><p style='text-align:left;'><strong>DOI:<\/strong> <a href='https:\/\/doi.org\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj79\/22' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj79\/22<\/a><\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b:<\/strong> <a href='https:\/\/arsri.org\/10000\/79\/22' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>https:\/\/arsri.org\/10000\/79\/22<\/a><\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f (7) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (9). \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> 448 - 461<\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644:<\/strong> 2026-08-10 | <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644:<\/strong> 2026-08-18 | <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631:<\/strong> 2026-09-01<\/p><p><a href='\/volume7\/issue9\/7-9-22.pdf' target='_blank' rel='noopener' style='background-color:green;color:white;padding:10px 15px;text-decoration:none;border-radius:5px;'>Download PDF<\/a><\/p>\r\n<style>\r\n.hnsj-cite-btn{\r\n  display:inline-flex; 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(2026). Landscape Dynamics and Resource Utilization on the Valley-Floor Surfaces of the Lower Oum Er-Rbia River. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, 7(9). https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj79\\\/22&quot;,&quot;Chicago&quot;:&quot;El Yamini Amine, El Farsi Moulay Lahcen, Khannous Abdelwahab, Khayati Ismail, Arouiha Abdellatif. 2026. \\&quot;Landscape Dynamics and Resource Utilization on the Valley-Floor Surfaces of the Lower Oum Er-Rbia River.\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal 7, no. 9. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj79\\\/22&quot;,&quot;Harvard&quot;:&quot;El Yamini A., El Farsi M., Khannous A., Khayati I., Arouiha A.. 2026. Landscape Dynamics and Resource Utilization on the Valley-Floor Surfaces of the Lower Oum Er-Rbia River. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal. [Internet] 2026-09-01. [Cited 2026-09-01]. 7(9). Available at: https:\\\/\\\/www.hnjournal.net\\\/ar\\\/7-9-22\\\/. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj79\\\/22&quot;,&quot;Vancouver&quot;:&quot;El Yamini A., El Farsi M., Khannous A., Khayati I., Arouiha A.. Landscape Dynamics and Resource Utilization on the Valley-Floor Surfaces of the Lower Oum Er-Rbia River. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal. [Internet]. 2026-09-01; 7(9). Available from: https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj79\\\/22&quot;,&quot;IEEE&quot;:&quot;El Yamini A., El Farsi M., Khannous A., Khayati I., Arouiha A., \\&quot;Landscape Dynamics and Resource Utilization on the Valley-Floor Surfaces of the Lower Oum Er-Rbia River,\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, vol. 7, no. 9, 2026. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj79\\\/22&quot;,&quot;MLA&quot;:&quot;El Yamini Amine, El Farsi Moulay Lahcen, Khannous Abdelwahab, Khayati Ismail, Arouiha Abdellatif. \\&quot;Landscape Dynamics and Resource Utilization on the Valley-Floor Surfaces of the Lower Oum Er-Rbia River.\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, vol. 7, no. 9, 2026-09-01, https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj79\\\/22&quot;}' data-cit-ar='{&quot;APA&quot;:&quot;\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0645\u060c \u062e\u0646\u0648\u0633 \u0639\u060c \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0625\u060c \u0627\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062d\u0627 \u0639. (2026). \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c 7(9). https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj79\\\/22&quot;,&quot;Chicago&quot;:&quot;\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u060c \u062e\u0646\u0648\u0633 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0628\u060c \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062d\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641. 2026. \u00ab\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644\u00bb. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c 7(9). https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj79\\\/22&quot;,&quot;Harvard&quot;:&quot;\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0645\u060c \u062e\u0646\u0648\u0633 \u0639\u060c \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0625\u060c \u0627\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062d\u0627 \u0639. \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629. [\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a] 2026-09-01. [\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 2026-09-01]. 7(9). \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649: https:\\\/\\\/www.hnjournal.net\\\/ar\\\/7-9-22\\\/. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj79\\\/22&quot;,&quot;Vancouver&quot;:&quot;\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0645\u060c \u062e\u0646\u0648\u0633 \u0639\u060c \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0625\u060c \u0627\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062d\u0627 \u0639. \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629. [\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a]. 2026-09-01\u061b 7(9). \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0646: https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj79\\\/22&quot;,&quot;IEEE&quot;:&quot;\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0645\u060c \u062e\u0646\u0648\u0633 \u0639\u060c \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0625\u060c \u0627\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062d\u0627 \u0639. \u00ab\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644\u00bb. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645 7\u060c \u0639 9\u060c 2026. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj79\\\/22&quot;,&quot;MLA&quot;:&quot;\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u060c \u062e\u0646\u0648\u0633 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0628\u060c \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062d\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641. \u00ab\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644\u00bb. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 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\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p><p style='text-align:right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: <\/strong> \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f\u061b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644\u061b \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p><p style='text-align:justify; direction:ltr;'><strong>Abstract: <\/strong> This study aimed to analyze landscape dynamics and patterns of resource utilization on the valley-floor surfaces of the Lower Oum Er-Rbia River and to identify spatial variations in land use and the natural and human factors governing them. The study area covered the section extending from the Sidi Sa\u00efd Ben Maachou Dam to the mouth of the Oum Er-Rbia River, spanning approximately 45 kilometers and occupying a total area of 10,782 hectares. The study adopted a systemic approach based on rural landscape analysis by integrating field observations conducted between 2019 and 2021 with the processing of topographic maps, a digital elevation model, and satellite imagery. Geographic information systems and the Global Positioning System were also employed to produce land-use maps. Homogeneous spatial units were delineated using indicators related to land-use type, activity density, irrigation intensity, and valley-floor width. The findings revealed marked spatial variations in the distribution of agricultural and non-agricultural activities, primarily governed by topographic characteristics\u2014particularly the width or narrowness of the valley floor\u2014as well as water availability and proximity to roads and urban centers. Unutilized land, consisting mainly of sloping terrain used for livestock grazing, accounted for approximately 87% of the study area, equivalent to 9,390 hectares. Intensively cultivated land covered approximately 1,015 hectares, while various forms of housing occupied around 341 hectares, compared with 34 hectares devoted to non-agricultural activities. The study concluded that the natural potential of the Lower Oum Er-Rbia River has attracted diverse activities and contributed to landscape transformation. However, local factors, particularly topography, have produced pronounced spatial disparities in the patterns and intensity of resource utilization.<\/p><p style='direction:ltr; text-align:left;'><strong>Keywords: <\/strong> Landscape Dynamics; Land Use; Natural Resources; Valley-Floor Surfaces; Lower Oum Er-Rbia River; Geographic Information Systems.<\/p><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-17725-_Hlk120549469\"><\/a> \u0633\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 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src=\"http:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/word-image-17725-2.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/word-image-17725-2.png 878w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/word-image-17725-2-300x218.png 300w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/word-image-17725-2-768x559.png 768w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/word-image-17725-2-16x12.png 16w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 878px) 100vw, 878px\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"309\" height=\"286\" class=\"wp-image-17787\" src=\"http:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/word-image-17725-3.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/word-image-17725-3.png 309w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/word-image-17725-3-300x278.png 300w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/word-image-17725-3-13x12.png 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0643\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u06453: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"854\" height=\"557\" class=\"wp-image-17788\" src=\"http:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/word-image-17725-4.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/word-image-17725-4.png 854w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/word-image-17725-4-300x196.png 300w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/word-image-17725-4-768x501.png 768w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/word-image-17725-4-18x12.png 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 854px) 100vw, 854px\" \/>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 google earth pro \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2020 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 10 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2020<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1353\" height=\"957\" class=\"wp-image-17789\" src=\"http:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/word-image-17725-5.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/word-image-17725-5.png 1353w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/word-image-17725-5-300x212.png 300w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/word-image-17725-5-1024x724.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/word-image-17725-5-768x543.png 768w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/word-image-17725-5-18x12.png 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1353px) 100vw, 1353px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 4: \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 google earth pro \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2020 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 10 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2020<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u06293) \u0648\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644(\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u06294)\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0634\u063a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 1: \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0640 %<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0640\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0641<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>3,33%<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>359,01<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0645\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>4,28%<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>461,03<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>1,05%<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>113,60<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>0,74% <\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>79,70<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u062f\u0641\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640 <\/strong><strong> \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 <\/strong><strong>(\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u063a\u0629+ \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>10781,9<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a google earth pro \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2020<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u063a\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 4,28%\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 3,33%\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627 1,05% \u0648\u064a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0647\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0638\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0644\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0642\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 1%.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0638\u0644 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\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1349\" height=\"954\" class=\"wp-image-17790\" src=\"http:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/word-image-17725-6.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/word-image-17725-6.png 1349w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/word-image-17725-6-300x212.png 300w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/word-image-17725-6-1024x724.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/word-image-17725-6-768x543.png 768w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/word-image-17725-6-18x12.png 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1349px) 100vw, 1349px\" \/><strong>\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 5: \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 google earth pro \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2020 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 10 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2020<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 5 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u062f \u0633\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0648\u064a (\u0633\u062f \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u063a\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0631) \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0630\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u063a\u0644\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u0627\u0631 (\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u062c\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0633\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u062f \u0633\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0633\u062f \u0633\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0648 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0641\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 2: \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0633\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0640 %<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0640\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0641<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>12,72%<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>127,43<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>16,73%<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>167,67<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0626\u0631<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>70,55%<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>707,001<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>100,00%<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>1002,101<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 google earth pro \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2020 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 10 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2020<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0646\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627 \u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 70,5% \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0642\u064a\u0629(\u0628\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0626\u0631 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 5,29 %. \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>2.1. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0641\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0636\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062c\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0642\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 3: \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 <\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0647<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>0,06%<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>63986,5<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0645\u0642\u0644\u0639 \u0631\u0645\u0627\u0644<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>0,00165%<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>1773,77<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u063a\u0633\u0644 \u062e\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>0,01240%<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>13371,2<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>0,0147%<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>15803,9<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>0,0300%<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>27341,2<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0645\u0642\u0644\u0639<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>0,0060%<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>6452,04<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062d<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>0,0113%<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>12136,9<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0636\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0646<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>0,0152%<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>16437,8<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0636 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>0,0020%<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>2113,7<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>0,0108%<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>11641,9<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>0,0030%<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>3185,24<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u062f \u0633\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0648<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>1%<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>174244,15<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 google earth pro \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2020 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 10 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2020<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (3) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 (6) \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 1% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629. \u0641\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0641\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u063a\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1129\" height=\"754\" class=\"wp-image-17791\" src=\"http:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/word-image-17725-7.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/word-image-17725-7.png 1129w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/word-image-17725-7-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/word-image-17725-7-1024x684.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/word-image-17725-7-768x513.png 768w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/word-image-17725-7-18x12.png 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1129px) 100vw, 1129px\" \/><strong>\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 6: \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 google earth pro \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2020 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 10 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2020<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 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justify;\">\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a (\u0633\u0643\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0647\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 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\u0628\u0640 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>,46%11<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>30128,50<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>,54%88<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>288298,16<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>100,00%<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>318426,66<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a 2020<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 %46.11 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 5, 30 \u0647\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0631. \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0623\u0646 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064e\u0633\u0652\u0639 \u0642\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a. \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u063a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0628 87%\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0647 9390 \u0647\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u062c\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0641\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629\u060c <a id=\"post-17725-_Hlk120556932\"><\/a>\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0629 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 1015 \u0647\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0627\u060c \u062b\u0645 341\u0647\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 34\u0647\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0638\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f. (2012). \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0629\u2013\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629\u2013\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">El Assaad, M. (2012). Decision-making among farmers in agro-pastoral systems in Morocco\u2019s semi-arid environments: A study in cultural ecology [In Arabic]. Doukkala\u2013Abda Foundation for Culture and Development Publications, Moroccan Publishing House, Casablanca, Morocco.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062d\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631. (2004). \u0623\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u061f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0636\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646. \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 \u0643\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0622\u064a\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0632\u0629 (\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0646)\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a (\u0635 \u0635. 11\u201335). \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0631\u0642\u0645 113\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">El Akhal, M. (2004). What methodology should be adopted for public interventions aimed at local development in rainfed areas? The case of the Benslimane Plateau. In M. Kerzazi and M. A\u00eft Hamza (Eds.), Research methods in the Moroccan rural environment (pp. 11\u201335) [In Arabic]. Publications of the Faculty of Letters and Human Sciences, Mohammed V University, Seminars and Conferences Series, No. 113, Rabat, Morocco.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062d\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631. (2005). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a: \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0636\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646. \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 \u0643\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062d\u0644 (\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0646)\u060c \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628. \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0631\u0642\u0645 121\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">El Akhal, M. (2005). Contemporary transformations of rural housing: The case of the Benslimane Plateau. In M. Kerzazi and M. El Akhal (Eds.), Dynamics of agricultural areas in Morocco [In Arabic]. Publications of the Faculty of Letters and Human Sciences, Mohammed V University, Seminars and Conferences Series, No. 121, Rabat, Morocco.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f. (2015). \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 [\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629]. \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0634\u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">El Hadiri, K. (2015). The transformation of rural housing in Doukkala [Unpublished doctoral dissertation in geography, in Arabic]. Faculty of Letters and Human Sciences, Chouaib Doukkali University, El Jadida, Morocco.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646. (2008). \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0646\u0627\u0633\u2013\u062a\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0632\u0648\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0644 [\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629]. \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u00bb\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u2013\u0623\u0643\u062f\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">El Dekkari, A. (2008). Rural tourism: Aspects of development in the Meknes\u2013Tafilalet Region\u2014The cases of Merzouga and Imilchil [Unpublished doctoral dissertation, in Arabic]. Training and Research Unit \u201cLocal Development and Rural Spatial Planning in the Maghreb Countries,\u201d Faculty of Letters and Human Sciences, Mohammed V University\u2013Agdal, Rabat, Morocco.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0636\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645. (2019). \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0636 \u0643\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a: \u062d\u0648\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064b\u0627 [\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629]. \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0634\u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Derguig, I. (2019). Socio-spatial dynamics in the western part of the Middle Kert Basin and their role in shaping the local territory: The Ijaouane Wadi Basin as a case study [Unpublished master\u2019s thesis, in Arabic]. Faculty of Letters and Human Sciences, Chouaib Doukkali University, El Jadida, Morocco.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644. (1988). \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0642\u064a\u0629: \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064e\u0643\u0651\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0647\u0644 \u062f\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0642\u064a [\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629]. \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Khayati, I. (1988). The transformation of agrarian structures in irrigated areas: The Akkara system in the irrigated Doukkala Plain [Unpublished higher studies diploma thesis, in Arabic]. Faculty of Letters and Human Sciences, Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0643\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0622\u064a\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f (\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0646). (2004). \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a. \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0631\u0642\u0645 113\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Kerzazi, M., &amp; A\u00eft Hamza, M. (Eds.). (2004). Research methods in the Moroccan rural environment [In Arabic]. Publications of the Faculty of Letters and Human Sciences, Mohammed V University, Seminars and Conferences Series, No. 113, Rabat, Morocco.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0639. (2016). \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u0636 \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 [\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0634\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a]. \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0634\u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Madhoum, W. (2016). The diffusion of agricultural innovations and rural transformations in the Lower Oum Er-Rbia Basin [Unpublished master\u2019s thesis in Fragile Areas in Morocco, supervised by Ismail Khayati; in Arabic]. Faculty of Letters and Human Sciences, Chouaib Doukkali University, El Jadida, Morocco.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0646\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644. (2019). \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644: \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064b\u0627. \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0625\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0646\u062a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Madhoum, W., Khannous, A., &amp; Khayati, I. (2019). Water-resource degradation and spatial restructuring: The margins of the Lower Oum Er-Rbia River as a case study. In Proceedings of the National Symposium on Climate Change and Spatial Transformations: Current Conditions and Future Prospects [In Arabic]. Faculty of Letters and Human Sciences, Mohammed First University, Oujda, Morocco, Extra Print Publishing House.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646. (2021). \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f\u064a\u0629: \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0641\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 [\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629]. \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0634\u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">El Yamini, A. (2021). The utilization of valley floors and landscape dynamics: The case of the lower reaches of the Oum Er-Rbia River [Unpublished master\u2019s thesis, in Arabic]. Faculty of Letters and Human Sciences, Chouaib Doukkali University, El Jadida, Morocco.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-17725-_Hlk120558533\"><\/a><strong>GATIEN.A et al 2009<em>,<\/em><\/strong><em> Une analyse de paysages comme pr\u00e9alable \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tude des syst\u00e8mes agraires\u00a0: application \u00e0 la vall\u00e9e du Loir, Norois [En ligne], 213 | 2009\/4, mis en ligne le 15 d\u00e9cembre 2011, consult\u00e9 le 19 avril 2019. URL\u00a0: http\u00a0:\/\/journals.openedition.org\/norois\/3059 ; DOI : 10.4000\/norois.3059<\/em><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>AYAD. M 1982,<\/strong><em> L\u2019organisation de l\u2019espace rural dans e plateau d\u2019el Jadida et le sahel d\u2019Azemmour, M\u00e9moire en vue de dipl\u00f4me des \u00e9tudes sup\u00e9rieures en g\u00e9ographie, Universit\u00e9 Mohamed V, Rabat.<\/em><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>BLANCHETTE louise (1999), L\u2019approche syst\u00e9mique en sant\u00e9 mentale, presses de L\u2019Universit\u00e9 de Monreale, <\/em><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>CERELIER.P et NORMAND.M<em> 1983,<\/em><\/strong><em> Les ressources en eau et s\u00e9cheresse au Maroc, Hommes, Terre et eaux, n\u00b0 52-53, p 45 Rabat<\/em><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>FRANCOIS.A, GAUCHE.E, et GENIN.A 2016,<\/strong><em> L\u2019adaptation des territoires aux changements climatiques dans L\u2019Oriental marocain : la vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9 entre action et perceptions-. Vertigo, vol 16, N\u00b01<\/em><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>JOUVE. A 1983,<\/strong><em> La lutte contre la s\u00e9cheresse par les techniques culturales, Hommes, Terre et Eaux n\u00b0 sp\u00e9cial 52-53, Rabat <\/em><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><em>JOUVE. A 1998.,<\/em><\/strong><em> quelques r\u00e9flexions sur la sp\u00e9cificit\u00e9 et l\u2019identification des syst\u00e8mes agraires. Les Cahier de la recherches d\u00e9veloppement, n*20 d\u00e9cembre <\/em><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>LAZAREV.G 2013.,<\/strong> <em>Les structures agraires au Maroc. Publication de la Facult\u00e9 des Lettres et des Sciences Humaines, Rabat, S\u00e9rie : Essais et Etudes n\u00b0 62, Universit\u00e9 Mohammed V-Agdal<\/em><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>LEBEAU.R,<\/strong><em> Les grands types de structures agraires dans le monde, 5e \u00e9d, Paris 1995, \u00c9d Masson.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645: \u0633\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 (1)\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u062f \u0633\u064a\u062f\u064a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-17725","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/17725","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17725"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/17725\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17793,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/17725\/revisions\/17793"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17725"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}