{"id":17712,"date":"2026-09-01T00:55:49","date_gmt":"2026-09-01T00:55:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/7-9-9\/"},"modified":"2026-09-01T01:07:33","modified_gmt":"2026-09-01T01:07:33","slug":"7-9-9","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/7-9-9\/","title":{"rendered":"Article 9"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"journal-article\" style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"><h3 style='text-align: right; font-family:Simplified Arabic;'>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627\u064b<\/h3><p style='text-align:right; font-weight:bold; direction:rtl;'>\u0623.\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f<sup>1<\/sup>\u060c \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0633\u064a <sup>2<\/sup><\/p><div style='direction:rtl; text-align:right; font-size:12px; line-height:1.5;'><p><sup>1<\/sup> \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0642\u0633\u0645  \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646. \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: a.juraid@su.edu.ye<\/p><p><sup>2<\/sup> \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646. \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: mohamedaliansi@gmail.com<\/p><\/div><h4 style='text-align:left; direction:ltr; unicode-bidi:embed; font-family:Times New Roman;'>Decision-Making Processes from the Perspective of Employees at the Headquarters of Yemeni Sovereign Ministries: The Ministry of Foreign Affairs as a Case Study<\/h4><p style='text-align:left; font-weight:bold; direction:ltr; margin-top:12px;'>Abdul Hamid Hameed Jareed\u00b9, Dr. Mohammed Ali Mohammed Al-Ansi\u00b2<\/p><div style='direction:ltr; text-align:left; font-size:12px; line-height:1.7; margin-bottom:10px;'><p style='margin:0 0 8px 0;'>\u00b9 Assistant Teaching Staff Member, Department of Public Administration and Political Science, Sana\u2019a University, Yemen.<br><span style=\"font-size:12px;\">Email:<\/span> a.juraid@su.edu.ye;<\/p><p style='margin:0 0 8px 0;'><sup>2<\/sup> Assistant Professor of Business Administration, University of Science and Technology, Yemen.<br><span style=\"font-size:12px;\">Email:<\/span> mohamedaliansi@gmail.com<\/p><\/div><p style='text-align:left;'><strong>DOI:<\/strong> <a href='https:\/\/doi.org\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj79\/9' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj79\/9<\/a><\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b:<\/strong> <a href='https:\/\/arsri.org\/10000\/79\/9' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>https:\/\/arsri.org\/10000\/79\/9<\/a><\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f (7) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (9). \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> 216 - 241<\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644:<\/strong> 2026-08-05 | <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644:<\/strong> 2026-08-12 | <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631:<\/strong> 2026-09-01<\/p><p><a href='\/volume7\/issue9\/7-9-9.pdf' target='_blank' rel='noopener' style='background-color:green;color:white;padding:10px 15px;text-decoration:none;border-radius:5px;'>Download PDF<\/a><\/p>\r\n<style>\r\n.hnsj-cite-btn{\r\n  display:inline-flex; 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H., Al-Ansi M. A. M.. (2026). Decision-Making Processes from the Perspective of Employees at the Headquarters of Yemeni Sovereign Ministries: The Ministry of Foreign Affairs as a Case Study. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, 7(9). https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj79\\\/9&quot;,&quot;Chicago&quot;:&quot;Jareed Abdul Hamid Hameed, Al-Ansi Mohammed Ali Mohammed. 2026. \\&quot;Decision-Making Processes from the Perspective of Employees at the Headquarters of Yemeni Sovereign Ministries: The Ministry of Foreign Affairs as a Case Study.\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal 7, no. 9. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj79\\\/9&quot;,&quot;Harvard&quot;:&quot;Jareed A. H., Al-Ansi M. A. M.. 2026. Decision-Making Processes from the Perspective of Employees at the Headquarters of Yemeni Sovereign Ministries: The Ministry of Foreign Affairs as a Case Study. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal. [Internet] 2026-09-01. [Cited 2026-09-01]. 7(9). Available at: https:\\\/\\\/www.hnjournal.net\\\/ar\\\/7-9-9\\\/. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj79\\\/9&quot;,&quot;Vancouver&quot;:&quot;Jareed A. H., Al-Ansi M. A. M.. Decision-Making Processes from the Perspective of Employees at the Headquarters of Yemeni Sovereign Ministries: The Ministry of Foreign Affairs as a Case Study. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal. [Internet]. 2026-09-01; 7(9). Available from: https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj79\\\/9&quot;,&quot;IEEE&quot;:&quot;Jareed A. H., Al-Ansi M. A. M., \\&quot;Decision-Making Processes from the Perspective of Employees at the Headquarters of Yemeni Sovereign Ministries: The Ministry of Foreign Affairs as a Case Study,\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, vol. 7, no. 9, 2026. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj79\\\/9&quot;,&quot;MLA&quot;:&quot;Jareed Abdul Hamid Hameed, Al-Ansi Mohammed Ali Mohammed. \\&quot;Decision-Making Processes from the Perspective of Employees at the Headquarters of Yemeni Sovereign Ministries: The Ministry of Foreign Affairs as a Case Study.\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, vol. 7, no. 9, 2026-09-01, https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj79\\\/9&quot;}' data-cit-ar='{&quot;APA&quot;:&quot;\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0639. \u062d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0645. \u0639. \u0645. (2026). \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627\u064b. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c 7(9). https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj79\\\/9&quot;,&quot;Chicago&quot;:&quot;\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f. 2026. \u00ab\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627\u064b\u00bb. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c 7(9). https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj79\\\/9&quot;,&quot;Harvard&quot;:&quot;\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0639. \u062d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0645. \u0639. \u0645. \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627\u064b. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629. [\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a] 2026-09-01. [\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 2026-09-01]. 7(9). \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649: https:\\\/\\\/www.hnjournal.net\\\/ar\\\/7-9-9\\\/. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj79\\\/9&quot;,&quot;Vancouver&quot;:&quot;\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0639. \u062d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0645. \u0639. \u0645. \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627\u064b. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629. [\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a]. 2026-09-01\u061b 7(9). \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0646: https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj79\\\/9&quot;,&quot;IEEE&quot;:&quot;\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0639. \u062d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0645. \u0639. \u0645. \u00ab\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627\u064b\u00bb. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645 7\u060c \u0639 9\u060c 2026. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj79\\\/9&quot;,&quot;MLA&quot;:&quot;\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f. \u00ab\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627\u064b\u00bb. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645 7\u060c \u0639 9\u060c 2026-09-01\u060c https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj79\\\/9&quot;}'>\r\n    <div class='hnsj-modal-header'>\r\n    <div class='hnsj-modal-title'>Cite \/ \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f<\/div>\r\n    <button class='hnsj-modal-close' type='button' data-hnsj-close aria-label='Close'>\u00d7<\/button>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <div class='hnsj-tabs'>\r\n      <button type='button' class='hnsj-tab active' data-lang='en'>English (Roman)<\/button>\r\n      <button type='button' class='hnsj-tab' data-lang='ar'>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/button>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <div class='hnsj-modal-body'>\r\n      <div class='hnsj-row'>\r\n        <button type='button' class='hnsj-copy' data-hnsj-copy>Copy<\/button>\r\n        <select class='hnsj-select' data-hnsj-style><\/select>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n\r\n      <textarea class='hnsj-textarea' data-hnsj-box readonly><\/textarea>\r\n\r\n      <div class='hnsj-actions'>\r\n        <div style='display:flex; gap:10px; flex-wrap:wrap;'>\r\n          <button type='button' class='hnsj-dl' data-hnsj-dl='ris'>Download RIS<\/button>\r\n          <button type='button' class='hnsj-dl' data-hnsj-dl='bib'>Download BibTeX<\/button>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p style='text-align:justify; direction:rtl;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635: <\/strong> \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 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\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0647\u0627\u061b \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a.<\/p><p style='text-align:right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: <\/strong> \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p><p style='text-align:justify; direction:ltr;'><strong>Abstract: <\/strong> This study aimed to assess the level of implementation of decision-making processes from the perspective of employees at the headquarters of the Yemeni Ministry of Foreign Affairs, as a model of sovereign ministries, and to identify differences in their perceptions according to gender, age, academic qualification, job title, and years of experience. The study adopted the descriptive-analytical approach and employed a questionnaire to collect data. Decision-making processes were examined through the stages of problem identification and diagnosis, data and information collection, generation and evaluation of alternatives, selection of the most appropriate alternative, and decision implementation and follow-up. The study population comprised employees holding supervisory positions and specialists at various administrative levels within the Ministry\u2019s headquarters. A comprehensive census approach was applied by distributing 80 questionnaires, of which 71 valid responses were retrieved for statistical analysis, representing a response rate of 88.8%. The findings revealed that decision-making processes were implemented at a moderate level, indicating the presence of acceptable administrative practices that nevertheless require further development and greater integration across the different stages of decision-making. The results also showed no statistically significant differences at the significance level of \u03b1 \u2264 0.05 in participants\u2019 responses regarding the implementation of decision-making processes attributable to gender, age, academic qualification, job title, or years of experience. This finding indicates a convergence of employees\u2019 perceptions of the current state of these processes. The study recommended developing and regularly updating information-collection systems, strengthening the decision-making capabilities of leaders and employees, promoting participation and consultation, adopting objective criteria for evaluating alternatives, and enhancing mechanisms for monitoring decisions and evaluating their outcomes to improve decision quality and institutional performance efficiency.<\/p><p style='direction:ltr; text-align:left;'><strong>Keywords: <\/strong> Decision-Making Processes, Administrative Decision-Making, Sovereign Ministries, Yemeni Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Public Administration.<\/p><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 : Introduction <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a (\u0628\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644\u060c 2014\u060c 26).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a &#8221; \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 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\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627\u064b\u061f<\/li>\n<li>\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 &#8221; \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627\u064b&#8221; \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629)\u061f<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629: Objective of The Study <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a:-<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629\u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:Importance of The Study <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629: Scientific Importance <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064e\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062d\u0638\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u062a \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631.<\/li>\n<li>\u0633\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0631\u0643\u0632\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629: Practical Importance <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629: Variables of The Study <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<strong> \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064b\u0627<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a: \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 <\/strong>\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629: Hypothesis of The Study <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0628\u062b\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:-<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629<\/strong> <strong>(H 1.1)<\/strong>: \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 (H.1.1 ):<\/strong> \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (H.1.2 ): <\/strong>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 (H.1.3 ):<\/strong> \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 (H.1.4) :<\/strong> \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629\u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 (H.1.5):<\/strong> \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 : \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627 : \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0647\u062a\u0645\u062a 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 &#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0649&#8221; \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0634\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647 <strong>(\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u060c 2007\u060c 42).<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u062a \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0633\u0631\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (1): \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><strong>\u0645<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0641<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u062f\u0631<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>1<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629.<\/td>\n<td>(\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u060c 2019\u060c 56)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>2<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a&#8221; \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627.<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c 2017\u060c 53)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>3<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631.<\/td>\n<td>(\u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f\u060c 2015\u060c 33).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>4<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631.<\/td>\n<td>(\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062f\u060c 2015\u060c 87).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>5<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631.<\/td>\n<td>(\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641\u060c 2014\u060c 178).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (2): \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><strong>\u0645<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0641<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u062f\u0631<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>1<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>(\u062f\u0627\u0648\u062f, 2016, 22)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>2<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a 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\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631.<\/td>\n<td>(\u0648\u062d\u0634\u064a\u060c 2019\u060c 15)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>4<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629.<\/td>\n<td>(\u0631\u0632\u0647\u060c 2018\u060c 7)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>5<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0630\u0648 \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0629 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style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 <strong>(\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0636\u064a\u060c 2007\u060c 17).<\/strong> \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 <strong>(\u0639\u0632\u064a\u060c 2012\u060c 19).<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 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\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0634\u0644<strong>(\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c 2009\u060c 395).<\/strong>\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629 <strong>(\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062f\u060c 2015\u060c\u063590).<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064b: \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 (<strong>\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c 2007\u060c 71- 72)<\/strong> \u0648 <strong>(\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u060c 2006\u060c 139- 141)<\/strong> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a:-<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/strong>: \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a 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\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0623\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0627\u0651 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647<strong>( \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u060c 2006\u060c 140).<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/strong>: \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062d\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 <strong>(\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c 2007\u060c 220).<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624:<\/strong> \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 <strong>(\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u060c 2006\u060c 141).<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644<\/strong>: \u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631<strong>(\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c 2007\u060c 221). <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 &#8220;\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a&#8221; \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 : <\/strong>\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 &#8220;\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a&#8221; \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0633\u0631\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (3): \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 (\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a) \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><strong>\u0645<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 &#8220;\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a&#8221; \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>1<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c (2020)<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629- \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a &#8211; \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 &#8211; \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 -\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>2<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0646\u0637\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0639\u062f\u0629\u060c (2020)<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 &#8211; \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 &#8211; \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0636\u0644 &#8211; \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>3<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u060c (2019)<\/td>\n<td>\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629- \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u2013 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u2013 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 &#8211; \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644) \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0628 &#8211; \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631&#8221; &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>4<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0628\u0648\u0642\u0634\u0648\u0631\u060c (2019)<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 &#8211; \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a &#8211; \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 &#8211; \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 &#8211; \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 &#8211; \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>5<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u063a\u0648\u0644(2017)<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 &#8211; \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u2013 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 &#8211; \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>6<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0648\u062d\u0634\u064a (2017)<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 &#8211; \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a &#8211; \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 &#8211; \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644)- \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u2013 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u062a\u0647<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>7<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f (2015)<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 &#8211; \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 &#8211; \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 &#8211; \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>8<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062f (2015)<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 -\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a &#8211; \u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 -\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 &#8211; \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0647<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644&#8221; \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a&#8221; \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062b\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 &#8220;\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a&#8221; \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a:-<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (1): \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 &#8220;\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a&#8221; \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"774\" height=\"286\" class=\"wp-image-17764\" src=\"http:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/word-image-17712-1.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/word-image-17712-1.png 774w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/word-image-17712-1-300x111.png 300w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/word-image-17712-1-768x284.png 768w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/word-image-17712-1-18x7.png 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 774px) 100vw, 774px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong> \u0627<\/strong>\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631<strong>: <\/strong>\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u0647\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u063a\u0627\u0645\u0636\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 <strong>(\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0631\u060c 2008\u060c 20)<\/strong> \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 .<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644<strong>(\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c 2006\u060c 17).<\/strong> \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631<strong>(\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u060c 2009\u060c 205).<\/strong> \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 <strong>(\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c 2006\u060c 156)<\/strong>. \u0641\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a 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\u0648\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a (80) \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2015\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 (80) \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u062f (71) \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 (88.8 %) \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong> : \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0648 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0643\u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647 \u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (4): \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 <\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0630\u0643\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0648\u0631<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>59<\/td>\n<td>83.1 %<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0625\u0646\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u062b<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>12<\/td>\n<td>16.9 %<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>71<\/td>\n<td>100 %<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a SPSS<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (4) \u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 59 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 (83.1 %) \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 12 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 ( 16.9%) \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u062b \u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u0632\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u062b \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (5): \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 <\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 30 \u0633\u0646\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>12<\/td>\n<td>16.9 %<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>30 \u2013 39 \u0633\u0646\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>31<\/td>\n<td>43.7 %<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>40 \u2013 49 \u0633\u0646\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>15<\/td>\n<td>21.1 %<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>50 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>13<\/td>\n<td>18.3 %<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>71<\/td>\n<td>100 %<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a SPSS<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (5) \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 (31) \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0647 (43.7 %) \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629 (30 \u2013 39 \u0633\u0646\u0629)\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 (15) \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0647 (21.1%) \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629 (40 \u2013 49 \u0633\u0646\u0629)\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646(13) \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0647 (18.3%) \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629 (50 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631)\u060c \u0648 (12) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0647 ( 16.9%) \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 30 \u0633\u0646\u0629) \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0645 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629 (30-39 \u0633\u0646\u0629) \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 40 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0630\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2015\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0651\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 40 \u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064e: \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (6): \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 <\/strong><\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>1.4 %<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>1.4 %<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>51<\/td>\n<td>71.8 %<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>13<\/td>\n<td>18.3 %<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>5<\/td>\n<td>7.0 %<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>71<\/td>\n<td>100 %<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a SPSS<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (6) \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f (51) \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0647 (71.8 %) \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0648 (13) \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 (18.3%) \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 (5) \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 (7.0%) \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 (1) \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 (1.4%) \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b: \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (7): \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 <\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 5 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>9<\/td>\n<td>12.7 %<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0645\u0646 5 \u2013 9 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>24<\/td>\n<td>33.8 %<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0645\u0646 10 \u2013 14 \u0633\u0646\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>15<\/td>\n<td>21.1 %<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>15 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>23<\/td>\n<td>32.4 %<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>71<\/td>\n<td>100 %<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a SPSS<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (7) \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f(24) \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 (33.8 %) \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 (5-9) \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648(23) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629(32.4%) \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646(15 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631)\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 ( 15) \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 (21.1%) \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 (10-14) \u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 (9) \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 (12.7%) \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 5- 9 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u0646 15 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062e\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2015 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0645\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0648\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627\u064b: \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (8): \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td>2.8 %<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \/ \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>12<\/td>\n<td>16.9 %<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>9<\/td>\n<td>12.7 %<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>17<\/td>\n<td>23.9 %<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0633\u0645<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<td>5.6 %<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>27<\/td>\n<td>38 %<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>71<\/td>\n<td>100 %<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a SPSS<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (8) \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f (27) \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 (38%) \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648(17) \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 (23.9%) \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 (12) \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 (16.9%) \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645- \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648 (9) \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 (12.7%) \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627(2) \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 (2.8%) \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0634\u063a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 (\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629) \u0648\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0634\u0627\u063a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 (\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629) \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062f\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647: <strong>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong>&#8211; \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629: (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629).<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong> \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647: <strong>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629- \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c<\/strong> \u0648\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u064a (test-T)\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (9): \u064a\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u064a (T) \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\"><strong>\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631<\/strong><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"3\"><strong>\u0625\u0646\u0627\u062b<\/strong><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"3\"><strong>T-Test<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 t<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 .Sig<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>3.41<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">0.601<\/td>\n<td>3.21<\/td>\n<td>0.711<\/td>\n<td>1.026<\/td>\n<td>0.308<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a SPSS<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (9) \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a(0.308Sig.= ) \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 (\u03b1 = 0.05) \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629- \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u062b&#8221; \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 (\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0631\u0642\u0648\u0628\u060c 2023) \u0648(\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0646\u0637\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0639\u062f\u0629\u060c 2020) \u0648(\u0628\u0648\u0642\u0634\u0648\u0631\u060c 2019) \u0648(\u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0631\u060c 2017) \u0648(\u063a\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c 2017) \u0648(\u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f\u060c 2015) (\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645\u060c 2011) \u0648 (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0646\u064a\u060c 2011) \u0648(\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c 2010) \u0648(\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0627\u060c 2009) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 (\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0642\u060c 2014) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong> \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647: <strong>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629- \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a (One-Way ANOVA)\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a :<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (10): \u064a\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a (One-Way ANOVA) \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"2\"><strong>\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631<\/strong><\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f<\/strong><\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\"><strong>One-way ANOVA<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>F<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>Sig.<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 30 \u0633\u0646\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>12<\/td>\n<td>3.36<\/td>\n<td>0.466<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"4\">0.799<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"4\">0.499<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0645\u0646 30 \u2013 39 \u0633\u0646\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>31<\/td>\n<td>3.50<\/td>\n<td>0.658<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0645\u0646 40 \u2013 49 \u0633\u0646\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>15<\/td>\n<td>3.22<\/td>\n<td>0.588<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>50 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>13<\/td>\n<td>3.28<\/td>\n<td>0.693<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a SPSS<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (10) \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a (0.499Sig.= ) \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 (\u03b1 = 0.05) \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646 30 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 (\u063a\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c 2017) \u0648(\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062f\u060c 2015) \u0648(\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645\u060c 2011) \u0648(\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c 2010) \u0648(\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0627\u060c 2009) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 (\u0628\u0648 \u0642\u0634\u0648\u0631\u060c 2019) \u0648(\u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f\u060c 2015) \u0648(\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0646\u064a\u060c 2011) \u0648( \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0634\u0627\u0646\u060c 2003) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong> \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647: <strong>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629- \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a (One-Way ANOVA)\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (11): \u064a\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a (One-Way ANOVA) \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th rowspan=\"2\"><strong>\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a<\/strong><\/th>\n<th rowspan=\"2\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f<\/strong><\/th>\n<th rowspan=\"2\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/strong><\/th>\n<th rowspan=\"2\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/th>\n<th colspan=\"2\"><strong>One-way ANOVA<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th><strong>F<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>Sig.<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>4.00<\/td>\n<td>&#8211;<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"5\">0.402<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"5\">0.807<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>3.08<\/td>\n<td>&#8211;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>51<\/td>\n<td>3.36<\/td>\n<td>0.641<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>13<\/td>\n<td>3.38<\/td>\n<td>0.558<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>5<\/td>\n<td>3.54<\/td>\n<td>0.711<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a SPSS<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (11) \u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a (0.807Sig.= ) \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 (\u03b1 = 0.05) \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629- \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0641\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 (\u0628\u0648\u0642\u0634\u0648\u0631\u060c 2019) \u0648(\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0631\u060c 2017) \u0648 (\u063a\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c 2017) \u0648 (\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062f\u060c 2015) \u0648 (\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645\u060c 2011) \u0648 (\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c 2010) \u0648(\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0627\u060c 2009) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0646\u0637\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0639\u062f\u0629\u060c 2020) \u0648(\u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f\u060c 2015) \u0648(\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0646\u064a\u060c 2011) (\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u060c 2009) \u0648(\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0634\u0627\u0646\u060c 2003) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong> \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629: <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647: <strong>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629- \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a (One-WayANOVA)\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (12): \u064a\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a (One-Way ANOVA) \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th rowspan=\"2\"><strong>\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a<\/strong><\/th>\n<th rowspan=\"2\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f<\/strong><\/th>\n<th rowspan=\"2\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/strong><\/th>\n<th rowspan=\"2\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/th>\n<th colspan=\"2\"><strong>One-way ANOVA<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th><strong>F<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>Sig.<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td>2.72<\/td>\n<td>1.018<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"6\">0.760<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"6\">0.582<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \/ \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>12<\/td>\n<td>3.36<\/td>\n<td>0.568<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>9<\/td>\n<td>3.37<\/td>\n<td>0.505<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>17<\/td>\n<td>3.50<\/td>\n<td>0.798<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0633\u0645<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<td>3.64<\/td>\n<td>0.532<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>27<\/td>\n<td>3.32<\/td>\n<td>0.547<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a SPSS<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (12) \u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a (0.582Sig.= ) \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 (\u03b1 = 0.05) \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629- \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646(\u0628\u0648 \u0642\u0634\u0648\u0631\u060c 2019) \u0648(\u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0631\u060c 2017) \u0648(\u063a\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c 2017) \u0648( \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645\u060c 2011) \u0648( \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c 2010) \u0648(\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0627\u060c 2009) \u0648 (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0634\u0627\u0646\u060c 2003) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0646\u0637\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0639\u062f\u0629\u060c 2020) \u0648 (\u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f\u060c 2015) \u0648(\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0646\u064a\u060c 2011) \u0648 (\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u060c 2009) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629<\/strong>:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647: <strong>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629- \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a (One-Way ANOVA)\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a :<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (13): \u064a\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a (One-Way ANOVA) \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th rowspan=\"2\"><strong>\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/th>\n<th rowspan=\"2\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f<\/strong><\/th>\n<th rowspan=\"2\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/strong><\/th>\n<th rowspan=\"2\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/th>\n<th colspan=\"2\"><strong>One-way ANOVA<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th><strong>F<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>Sig.<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 5 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>9<\/td>\n<td>3.31<\/td>\n<td>0.591<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"4\">0.824<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"4\">0.485<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0645\u0646 5 \u2013 9 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>24<\/td>\n<td>3.54<\/td>\n<td>0.575<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0645\u0646 10 \u2013 14 \u0633\u0646\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>15<\/td>\n<td>3.34<\/td>\n<td>0.783<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>15 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>23<\/td>\n<td>3.26<\/td>\n<td>0.564<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a SPSS<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (13) \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a (0.485Sig.=) \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 (\u03b1 = 0.05) \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629- \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0642\u062a \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 (\u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0631\u0642\u0648\u0628\u060c 2023) \u0648 (\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0646\u0637\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0639\u062f\u0629\u060c 2020) \u0648 (\u0628\u0648\u0642\u0634\u0648\u0631\u060c 2019)\u0648 (\u0631\u0632\u0647\u060c 2018) \u0648(\u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0631\u060c 2017) \u0648( \u063a\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c 2017) \u0648(\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062f\u060c 2015) \u0648(\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0642\u060c 2014) \u0648(\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0646\u064a\u060c 2011) \u0648(\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645\u060c 2011) \u0648( \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c 2010) \u0648(\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0627\u060c 2009) \u0648(\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646\u060c 2006) \u0648(\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0634\u0627\u0646\u060c 2003) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 (\u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f\u060c 2015) \u0648(\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u060c 2009)\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a 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\u0641\u064a \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0631\u0634 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<sup><a id=\"post-17712-footnote-ref-1\" href=\"#post-17712-footnote-1\">[1]<\/a><\/sup>*<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>1- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0635\u060c \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0641\u0647\u062f\u061b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u063a\u0633\u0627\u0646. (2025). \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a. <em>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 (IJoHSS)<\/em>\u060c (66)\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\u060c 164\u2013182\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Al-Khalis, M. F., &amp; Al-Bishr, S. G. (2025). Enhancing data-driven decision-making in educational administration in Riyadh through artificial intelligence. <em>International Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences (IJoHSS)<\/em>, (66), 164\u2013182. [In Arabic]<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647. (2026). \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629. <em>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/em>\u060c \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c 4(3)\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Al-Shamrani, M. A. A. (2026). The impact of knowledge sharing on supporting strategic decision-making in the healthcare sector: A field study at Al-Bashaer General Hospital in the Asir Region, Saudi Arabia. <em>Sadat Journal of Administrative and Financial Research<\/em>, 4(3). [In Arabic]<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0628\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a\u061b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0634\u064a. (2026). \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631. <em>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 (HNSJ)<\/em>\u060c 7(2)\u060c \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Al-Tayeb, H. K. A., &amp; Al-Amin, F. K. (2026). The impact of systems thinking on decision-making: An application to a sample of service-sector institutions in Red Sea State. <em>Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal (HNSJ)<\/em>, 7(2). [In Arabic]<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0648\u0627\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0623\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u061b \u0648\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f. (2022). \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629. <em>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0621<\/em>\u060c \u0635\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Al-Madhwahi, A. A., &amp; Hameed, S. M. (2022). The impact of the external environment on strategic decision-making in the Yemeni Ministry of Foreign Affairs. <em>Sana\u2019a University Journal<\/em>. [In Arabic]<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638 \u0639\u0648\u0636\u061b \u0628\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0646\u062b\u0644\u061b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f. (2025). \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646. <em>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/em>\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c 41(2)\u060c 234\u2013251.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Al-Mansouri, A. M. A., Bin Shari, M. B. K., &amp; Al-Safrani, M. M. H. (2025). The impact of situational awareness on decision-making among police officers in Yemen. <em>Arab Journal for Security Studies<\/em>, 41(2), 234\u2013251. [In Arabic]<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0631\u0648\u0649. (2017). <em>\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/em>. \u0635\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Al-Eryani, A. (2017). <em>Decision support systems<\/em>. Sana\u2019a, Yemen: Dar Al-Fikr Al-Mu\u2018asir for Publishing and Distribution. [In Arabic]<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0631\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0631\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0641. (2014). <em>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/em> (\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0647\u0628\u064a \u0634\u062d\u0627\u062a\u0629\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2004). \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Becerra-Fernandez, I., &amp; Sabherwal, R. (2014). <em>Knowledge management: Systems and processes<\/em> (M. W. Shehata, Trans.; original work published 2004). Riyadh, Saudi Arabia: Institute of Public Administration, Research Center.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0631\u064a\u0645\u0627. (2014). <em>\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642<\/em> (\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629). \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Hallaq, R. (2014). <em>The role of knowledge management in decision-making from the perspective of principals and teachers in public secondary schools in Damascus<\/em> (Unpublished master\u2019s thesis). Faculty of Education, Damascus University, Syria. [In Arabic]<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062d\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0634\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629. (2005). <em>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a<\/em>. \u0639\u0645\u0651\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Hilmi, S. (2005). <em>The optimal decision<\/em>. Amman, Jordan: Dar Wael for Publishing and Distribution. [In Arabic]<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632. (2007). <em>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0649<\/em> (\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629). \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Al-Humaidhi, A. (2007). <em>The decision-making process and its relationship with job satisfaction: An applied study of employees of the Shura Council<\/em> (Unpublished master\u2019s thesis). Department of Administrative Sciences, Naif Arab University for Security Sciences. [In Arabic]<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f. (2007). <em>\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u063a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a<\/em>. \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u2013\u0642\u0633\u0646\u0637\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Khelassi, M. (2007). <em>Decision-making in human resource management and the job stability of managerial personnel: A field study at the National Tobacco and Matches Company<\/em>. Mentouri University of Constantine, Algeria. [In Arabic]<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0634\u060c \u0641\u062a\u062d\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f. (2025). \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u062a. <em>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0651\u0645\u0629<\/em>\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0631\u0629\u060c (19)\u060c 58\u201376.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Drabesh, F. O. M. (2025). The impact of digital transformation programs on the quality of data-driven decision-making among administrative leaders in government institutions in Sirte. <em>Al-Bayan Peer-Reviewed Scientific Journal<\/em>, (19), 58\u201376. [In Arabic]<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0631\u0632\u0647\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f. (2018). <em>\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629<\/em> (\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629). \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Razah, M. (2018). <em>Developing the academic decision-making process in Yemeni universities in light of knowledge management<\/em> (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). Faculty of Education, Sana\u2019a University, Yemen. [In Arabic]<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f. (2011). \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629. <em>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/em>\u060c 38(2)\u060c 454-479.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Al-Zuraiqat, K. (2011). The impact of knowledge management on decision-making effectiveness in Jordanian extractive companies. <em>Dirasat: Administrative Sciences<\/em>, 38(2), 454\u2013479. [In Arabic]<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0633\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0647\u064a\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0623. (2003). <em>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/em> (\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629). \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Simon, H. A. (2003). <em>Administrative behavior: A study of decision-making processes in administrative organizations<\/em> (A. R. Hijan &amp; A. Bin Ahniyah, Trans.). Riyadh, Saudi Arabia: Institute of Public Administration.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f. (2012). \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629. <em>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/em>\u060c 4(8)\u060c 170-203.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Salman, A. (2012). Decision-making from an Islamic perspective: A comparative descriptive-analytical study. <em>Anbar University Journal of Economic and Administrative Sciences<\/em>, 4(8), 170\u2013203. [In Arabic]<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0627\u064a\u0632. (2020). \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646. <em>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/em>\u060c 4(9).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Al-Sharari, F. (2020). The role of knowledge management in decision-making processes among employees of the Aqaba Container Terminal Company in Jordan. <em>Journal of Economic, Administrative and Legal Sciences<\/em>, 4(9). [In Arabic]<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0647. (2014). <em>\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/em>. \u0635\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Al-Sharif, A. (2014). <em>Management information systems: Their role in administrative organizations<\/em>. Sana\u2019a, Yemen: Sana\u2019a University Press. [In Arabic]<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0646\u0637\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0639\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0621. (2020). \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629. <em>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631\u2013\u063a\u0632\u0629<\/em>\u060c 22(1)\u060c 123-154.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Al-Shanti, M., &amp; Sa\u2018dah, H. (2020). The role of knowledge management processes in improving decision-making quality at the Palestinian Directorate General of Military Medical Services. <em>Al-Azhar University\u2013Gaza Journal<\/em>, 22(1), 123\u2013154. [In Arabic]<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0644. (2019). <em>\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 2010\u20132018<\/em>. \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0634\u0646\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Saleh, M. (2019). <em>The impact of work stress on decision-making in Sudanese banks: A field study of the Family Bank during 2010\u20132018<\/em>. Shendi University, Sudan. [In Arabic]<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f. (2006). <em>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647<\/em>. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Al-Sairafi, M. (2006). <em>Administrative decision-making and its support systems<\/em>. Alexandria, Egypt: Dar Al-Fikr Al-Jami\u2018i. [In Arabic]<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0646\u0639\u064a\u0645. (2009). <em>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629<\/em>. \u0625\u0631\u0628\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646: \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Al-Zahir, N. (2009). <em>Knowledge management<\/em>. Irbid, Jordan: Modern World of Books. [In Arabic]<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u061b \u063a\u0648\u0634\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0647\u064a\u062c\u064a\u062a\u061b \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0633. (2025). \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629. <em>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a (IJRSP)<\/em>\u060c 6(65)\u060c 1-51.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Abduljabbar, S. S., Ghosh, A., &amp; Shamsi, M. A. (2025). The impact of artificial intelligence use on the decision-making process: A field study of committees adjudicating violations of the Health Professions Practice Law at the Saudi Ministry of Health. <em>International Journal of Research and Studies Publishing (IJRSP)<\/em>, 6(65), 1\u201351. [In Arabic]<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f\u060c \u063a\u0627\u062f\u0629. (2015). <em>\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u063a\u0632\u0629<\/em> (\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629). \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631\u060c \u063a\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Obaid, G. (2015). <em>Dimensions of knowledge management and their relationship with the decision-making process: A field study of commercial banks in the Gaza Strip<\/em> (Unpublished master\u2019s thesis). Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences, Al-Azhar University, Gaza, Palestine. [In Arabic]<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0639\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645. (2012). <em>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a<\/em> (\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629). \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Azzi, S. (2012). <em>A study of quantitative comparison in administrative decision-making: A case study of a university hospital institution<\/em> (Unpublished master\u2019s thesis). Faculty of Economic, Commercial and Management Sciences, University of Algiers, Algeria. [In Arabic]<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0639\u0633\u064a\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0622\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u061b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062d\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0645\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647. (2025). \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a. <em>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/em>\u060c 12(2)\u060c 41-70.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Asiri, A. M. A., &amp; Al-Qahtani, A. M. A. (2025). The impact of governance and internal auditing on decision-making in higher education institutions. <em>Journal of Accounting Research<\/em>, 12(2), 41\u201370. [In Arabic]<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0631. (2007). <em>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/em>. \u0639\u0645\u0651\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Oqaili, O. (2007). <em>Contemporary management: Planning, organizing, and controlling<\/em>. Amman, Jordan: Dar Zahran for Publishing and Distribution. [In Arabic]<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f. (2001). <em>\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0643\u0645\u064a<\/em>. \u0639\u0645\u0651\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Ali, H., &amp; Al-Sa\u2018ed, R. (2001). <em>Administrative decision theory: A theoretical and quantitative approach<\/em>. Amman, Jordan: Dar Zahran for Publishing and Distribution. [In Arabic]<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0631\u0628\u062d\u064a. (2007). <em>\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629<\/em>. \u0639\u0645\u0651\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Olayan, R. (2007). <em>Foundations of contemporary management<\/em>. Amman, Jordan: Dar Al-Safa for Publishing and Distribution. [In Arabic]<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a\u0629. (2010). \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629. <em>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631<\/em>\u060c (21)\u060c 259\u2013278.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Aliouat, Y. (2010). The administrative decision-making process and its impact on the authority of the state. <em>Al-Mi\u2018yar<\/em>, (21), 259\u2013278. [In Arabic]<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0643\u0631. (2015). <em>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/em> (\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629). \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Ayyad, B. (2015). <em>Knowledge management and its relationship with decision-making effectiveness at King Abdulaziz University from the perspective of university leaders<\/em> (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). Faculty of Education, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia. [In Arabic]<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u063a\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645. (2017). <em>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a<\/em> (\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629). \u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Ghoula, I. (2017). <em>Knowledge management and its relationship with decision-making ability among managers of the Palestine Red Crescent Society<\/em> (Unpublished master\u2019s thesis). Deanship of Graduate Studies, Al-Quds University, Palestine. [In Arabic]<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f. (2011). <em>\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u063a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0646\u0631\u0648\u0627<\/em> (\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629). \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Qasim, S. (2011). <em>The impact of strategic intelligence on the decision-making process: An applied study of managers at UNRWA\u2019s Gaza Field Office<\/em> (Unpublished master\u2019s thesis). Faculty of Commerce, Islamic University of Gaza, Palestine. [In Arabic]<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0643\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641. (2009). <em>\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642<\/em>. \u0639\u0645\u0651\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Kanaan, N. (2009). <em>Administrative decision-making: Theory and practice<\/em>. Amman, Jordan: Dar Al-Thaqafa for Publishing and Distribution. [In Arabic]<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f. (2008). <em>\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631<\/em>. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Maher, A. (2008). <em>Decision-making between science and innovation<\/em>. Alexandria, Egypt: Al-Dar Al-Jami\u2018iyya. [In Arabic]<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f. (2006). <em>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646<\/em>. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Al-Maghrabi, A. (2006). <em>Management: Scientific foundations and future directions for the twenty-first-century manager<\/em>. Mansoura, Egypt: Al-Maktaba Al-Asriya for Publishing and Distribution. [In Arabic]<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0634\u064a\u062e\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a. (2021). \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a. <em>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629<\/em>\u060c 32(3)\u060c 80-99.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Al-Mansouri, S., &amp; Al-Tahitaah, A. (2021). The role of artificial intelligence in the decision-making process at the Ministry of Interior in the United Arab Emirates. <em>Journal of Al-Maarif University College<\/em>, 32(3), 80\u201399. [In Arabic]<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f. (2009). \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0625\u0631\u0628\u062f. <em>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/em>\u060c 25(1)\u060c 379=408.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Al-Hazaimeh, A. (2009). The role of information systems in decision-making in government institutions: A field study of public institutions in Irbid Governorate. <em>Damascus University Journal for Economic and Legal Sciences<\/em>, 25(1), 379\u2013408. [In Arabic]<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u062d\u0634\u064a\u060c \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646. (2017). <em>\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0633<\/em> (\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629). \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f\u064a\u2013\u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Wahshi, R. (2017). <em>The role of internal communication in local-government decision-making: A field study of managerial personnel in the Municipality of Sigus<\/em> (Unpublished master\u2019s thesis). Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities, Larbi Ben M\u2019Hidi University of Oum El Bouaghi, Algeria. [In Arabic]<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0633\u0639\u062f. (2006). <em>\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/em>. \u0639\u0645\u0651\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Yassin, S. (2006). <em>Decision support systems<\/em>. Amman, Jordan: Dar Al-Manahij for Publishing and Distribution. [In Arabic]<\/strong><\/p>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: justify;\">2- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/h5>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Dujaili, M. A. (2011). The role of knowledge systems in corporate decision-making processes: An empirical investigation. Chemical Engineering Transactions, 25, 489\u2013494.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ghasemaghaei, M. (2019). Does data analytics use improve firm decision-making quality? The role of knowledge sharing and data analytics competency. Decision Support Systems, 120, 14\u201324. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.dss.2019.03.004\" target=\"_new\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.dss.2019.03.004<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">IRIS. (2017, January 15). Yemen six-month economic analysis: Economic warfare and the humanitarian context. Institut de Relations Internationales et Strat\u00e9giques. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iris-france.org\/94416-yemen-six-month-economic-analysis-econonic-warfare-the-humanitarian-context\/?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_new\">https:\/\/www.iris-france.org\/94416-yemen-six-month-economic-analysis-econonic-warfare-the-humanitarian-context\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Melati, C., Janissek-Muniz, R., &amp; Curado, C. M. M. (2021). Decision-making quality of public managers: Contributions from intelligence and knowledge management. Revista de Administra\u00e7\u00e3o Contempor\u00e2nea, 25(2), Article e190044. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/1982-7849rac2021190044.en\" target=\"_new\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/1982-7849rac2021190044.en<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Payal, R., Ahmed, S., &amp; Debnath, R. M. (2019). Impact of knowledge management on organizational performance: An application of structural equation modeling. VINE Journal of Information and Knowledge Management Systems, 49(4), 510\u2013530. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1108\/VJIKMS-07-2018-0063\" target=\"_new\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1108\/VJIKMS-07-2018-0063<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">United Nations Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean. (2013). Knowledge management: Informing decisions to realize good governance [Policy brief]. United Nations.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Raga, S., El Taraboulsi-McCarthy, S., Binat Sarwar, M., &amp; Al-Jeddawy, Y. (2021). Impact of conflict on the financial sector in Yemen: Implications for food security (Working paper). ODI. <a href=\"https:\/\/odi.org\/en\/publications\/impact-of-conflict-on-the-financial-sector-in-yemen-implications-for-food-security\/?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_new\">https:\/\/odi.org\/en\/publications\/impact-of-conflict-on-the-financial-sector-in-yemen-implications-for-food-security\/<\/a><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li id=\"post-17712-footnote-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">* &#8211; \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 (APA) \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629. <a href=\"#post-17712-footnote-ref-1\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 : Introduction \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-17712","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/17712","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17712"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/17712\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17765,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/17712\/revisions\/17765"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17712"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}