{"id":17709,"date":"2026-09-01T00:55:48","date_gmt":"2026-09-01T00:55:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/7-9-6\/"},"modified":"2026-09-01T01:05:32","modified_gmt":"2026-09-01T01:05:32","slug":"7-9-6","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/7-9-6\/","title":{"rendered":"Article 6"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"journal-article\" style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"><h3 style='text-align: right; font-family:Simplified Arabic;'>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h3><p style='text-align:right; font-weight:bold; direction:rtl;'>\u0628\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a<sup>1<\/sup><\/p><div style='direction:rtl; text-align:right; font-size:12px; line-height:1.5;'><p><sup>1<\/sup> \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642.<\/p><p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0623.\u062f. \u0642\u0635\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636\/ \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \/\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642.<\/p><\/div><h4 style='text-align:left; direction:ltr; unicode-bidi:embed; font-family:Times New Roman;'>Attitudes Toward Academic Specialization among Students of Arabic Language Departments in Colleges of Basic Education<\/h4><p style='text-align:left; font-weight:bold; direction:ltr; margin-top:12px;'>Basma Fouad Turki Abboud Al-Safi\u00b9<\/p><div style='direction:ltr; text-align:left; font-size:12px; line-height:1.7; margin-bottom:10px;'><p style='margin:0 0 8px 0;'>\u00b9 College of Basic Education, Al-Mustansiriyah University, Iraq. Supervisor: Prof. Dr. Qusay Abdul-Abbas Hassan Al-Abyad, College of Basic Education, Al-Mustansiriyah University, Iraq.<\/p><\/div><p style='text-align:left;'><strong>DOI:<\/strong> <a href='https:\/\/doi.org\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj79\/6' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj79\/6<\/a><\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b:<\/strong> <a href='https:\/\/arsri.org\/10000\/79\/6' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>https:\/\/arsri.org\/10000\/79\/6<\/a><\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f (7) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (9). \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> 134 - 158<\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644:<\/strong> 2026-08-05 | <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644:<\/strong> 2026-08-12 | <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631:<\/strong> 2026-09-01<\/p><p><a href='\/volume7\/issue9\/7-9-6.pdf' target='_blank' rel='noopener' style='background-color:green;color:white;padding:10px 15px;text-decoration:none;border-radius:5px;'>Download PDF<\/a><\/p>\r\n<style>\r\n.hnsj-cite-btn{\r\n  display:inline-flex; 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F. T. A.. (2026). Attitudes Toward Academic Specialization among Students of Arabic Language Departments in Colleges of Basic Education. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, 7(9). https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj79\\\/6&quot;,&quot;Chicago&quot;:&quot;Al-Safi Basma Fouad Turki Abboud. 2026. \\&quot;Attitudes Toward Academic Specialization among Students of Arabic Language Departments in Colleges of Basic Education.\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal 7, no. 9. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj79\\\/6&quot;,&quot;Harvard&quot;:&quot;Al-Safi B. F. T. A.. 2026. Attitudes Toward Academic Specialization among Students of Arabic Language Departments in Colleges of Basic Education. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal. [Internet] 2026-09-01. [Cited 2026-09-01]. 7(9). Available at: https:\\\/\\\/www.hnjournal.net\\\/ar\\\/7-9-6\\\/. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj79\\\/6&quot;,&quot;Vancouver&quot;:&quot;Al-Safi B. F. T. A.. Attitudes Toward Academic Specialization among Students of Arabic Language Departments in Colleges of Basic Education. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal. [Internet]. 2026-09-01; 7(9). Available from: https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj79\\\/6&quot;,&quot;IEEE&quot;:&quot;Al-Safi B. F. T. A., \\&quot;Attitudes Toward Academic Specialization among Students of Arabic Language Departments in Colleges of Basic Education,\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, vol. 7, no. 9, 2026. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj79\\\/6&quot;,&quot;MLA&quot;:&quot;Al-Safi Basma Fouad Turki Abboud. \\&quot;Attitudes Toward Academic Specialization among Students of Arabic Language Departments in Colleges of Basic Education.\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, vol. 7, no. 9, 2026-09-01, https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj79\\\/6&quot;}' data-cit-ar='{&quot;APA&quot;:&quot;\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0628. \u0641. \u062a. \u0639. 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style='text-align:right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: <\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u060c \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p><p style='text-align:justify; direction:ltr;'><strong>Abstract: <\/strong> This study aimed to identify the attitudes of students in Arabic Language Departments at Colleges of Basic Education in Iraq toward their academic specialization, with particular emphasis on morphology as a fundamental branch that contributes to developing linguistic competence, understanding word structure, and using words accurately in different contexts. It also sought to examine the relationship between students\u2019 attitudes and their specialization in the various branches of the Arabic language. The study employed the descriptive correlational approach. The study population consisted of 1,313 students enrolled in Arabic Language Departments at Colleges of Basic Education, while the study sample comprised 305 second-year male and female students. An attitude scale was used to assess the participants\u2019 attitudes toward their specialization. The findings revealed that the students held positive attitudes toward their specialization and that the cognitive component of their attitudes was more prominent than the behavioral component. The results also demonstrated a strong positive correlation between students\u2019 attitudes toward their specialization and their study of the different branches of the Arabic language. Accordingly, the study recommended developing morphology curricula in Colleges of Basic Education, diversifying methods of teaching morphological concepts, integrating these concepts with texts and practical linguistic applications, and providing learning environments that foster students\u2019 positive attitudes toward specializing in the Arabic language.<\/p><p style='direction:ltr; text-align:left;'><strong>Keywords: <\/strong> Attitudes toward specialization, Arabic language students, morphology, morphological concepts, Colleges of Basic Education, linguistic competence.<\/p><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 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(\u062f\u0645\u0639\u0629\u060c 1970\u060c \u0635 136).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0647\u064a \u0634\u0627\u062e\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0636\u0639\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062a\u064a (19809 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 (1998) \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a (2001).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 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((\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0634\u0637\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u063a\u0645\u0636\u0647\u0627)) \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u064b ((\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062e\u0630 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641)) \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 ((\u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0640 (\u062d\u0646\u0651\u0627\u0646) \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 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(\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c 1978\u060c 1\/27 &#8211; 28).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0641\u0631\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \/ \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 (\u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0628\u0631\u060c 1994\u060c 2).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0644\u063a\u0629\u064b : \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f 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\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a) : \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 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(\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648) \u0628\u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u064a \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0643\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639 (\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641) (\u0647\u0648\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c 1990\u060c \u063577).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0639) \u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639 (\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641) \u0633\u064a\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a (\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 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style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0633\u0633 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0630 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0623\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0645\u0627 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\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a : \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 (\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c 2010\u060c \u0635318 &#8211; 319).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 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justify;\">\n<li>\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0648 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639.<\/li>\n<li>\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u062c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b : \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 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\u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 (\u0632\u063a\u0644\u0648\u06442009\u060c \u0635 258).<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong> \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0629 (\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645\u060c 1981\u060c \u0635 114).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a :<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0633<sup>(<\/sup><sup><a id=\"post-17709-footnote-ref-7\" href=\"#post-17709-footnote-7\">[7]<\/a>)<\/sup>:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0635\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0648 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0648 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0648 \u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (1)<\/strong> <strong>\u0627\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0633 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u062a\u0632\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0647\u0645<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>1<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>2<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>3<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>4<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>5<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>6<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>7<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>(\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c1977\u060c \u0635151) (\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0645\u060c2002\u060c 325)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>2.\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646<sup>(<\/sup><sup><a id=\"post-17709-footnote-ref-8\" href=\"#post-17709-footnote-8\">[8]<\/a>)<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a (\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c 1977\u060c \u0635 152) \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 (\u06f9) \u0627\u0648 (\u06f1\u06f1) \u0642\u0633\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a :- \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0630\u0644\u0643<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (2) \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a <\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 <\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0631\u062a<sup>(<\/sup><sup><a id=\"post-17709-footnote-ref-9\" href=\"#post-17709-footnote-9\">[9]<\/a>)<\/sup><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u062a\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649(\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c 1977\u060c \u0635 153) \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0631\u062a \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642(\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629) \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643(\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629 &#8211; \u0627\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 &#8211; \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f &#8211; \u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 &#8211; \u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0627\u064b) \u0648\u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0636\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0623\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633(\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649\u060c 1981\u060c \u0635 19)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0648 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0628\u0639 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (3) \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0631\u062a \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"325\" height=\"109\" class=\"wp-image-17760\" src=\"http:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/word-image-17709-1.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/word-image-17709-1.png 325w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/word-image-17709-1-300x101.png 300w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/word-image-17709-1-18x6.png 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 325px) 100vw, 325px\" \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong> \u0644\u0627\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0645\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0644\u0627\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \/ \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0636\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a<strong>:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a :-<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u063a\u0648\u062b\u060c 2011.<\/li>\n<li>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c 2020.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629:-<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0646\u060c 1998.<\/li>\n<li>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0643\u060c 2001.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c 2003.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0631\u064a\u060c 2010.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 : \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0628\u0631\u063a\u0648\u062b\u060c 2011<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \/ \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<li>\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \/ \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 &#8211; \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f &#8211; \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a (\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f)<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \/ \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0642\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b (\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629- \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a)\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 (\u0628) \u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 (\u0623) \u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b (60) \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629. \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 (30) \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 (8) \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0624 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0646).<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \/ \u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b \u064a\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 (40) \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0643\u0627\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0633.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \/<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0626\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0646 1998<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\/ \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a (\u0639\u0627\u0645 &#8211; \u0641\u0646\u064a) \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a (\u0639\u0627\u0645 &#8211; \u0641\u0646\u064a) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0628\u0646\u064a \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0641.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\/ \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \/ \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 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\/<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0648 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0646\u064a \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633.<\/li>\n<li>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 (0,05) \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0628\u0623\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b (\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 &#8211; \u0641\u0646\u064a) \u0648 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0646\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0646 1998 \/ 121).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0643\u060c 2001 \u0645<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \/ \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0647\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<li>\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \/ \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 &#8211; \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644)<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \/ \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a 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\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \/\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627\u064b. (\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0643\u060c 2001\u060c \u0635 2-70)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c 2003 \u0645<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \/ \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<li>\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \/ \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \/ \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u062a \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 (56) \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0642\u0635\u062f\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 (\u0623) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0645 (27) \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 (\u062c) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0645 (29) \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 &#8211; \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644)<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \/ \u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 (33) \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0641\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0643 (2001) \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0635\u064a\u0641\u063a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (28) \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \/ \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0631\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0646 20 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \/<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633.<\/li>\n<li>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \/ \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629. (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c 2003\u060c \u062a &#8211; \u062a).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0631\u064a\u060c 2010<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \/ \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639(\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0628\u064a) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a &#8211; \u0627\u062f\u0628\u064a) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \/ \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 (\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a &#8211; \u0627\u062f\u0628\u064a) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629).<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 &#8211; \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629)<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \/ \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u062a \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646 (\u0661\u0666\u0663\u0667) \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0628\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0628\u064a).<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \/ \u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0628\u064a) \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0635\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0630 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a (20) \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \/ \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0633\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 &#8211; \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0643\u0627\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0628\u064a).<\/li>\n<li>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0628\u064a).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \/<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0631\u063a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0631\u064a\u060c 2010\u060c \u0637 &#8211; \u064a)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 (\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645)<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641:<\/strong>\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 (\u0628\u0631\u063a\u0648\u062b\u060c 2011) \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c2020) \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0626\u0646.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong> \u062c\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 (\u0628\u0631\u063a\u0648\u062b\u060c2011) (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c2020) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 :<\/strong> \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629(\u0628\u0631\u063a\u0648\u062b\u060c 2011) (60) \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c2020) \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 (80) \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 :<\/strong> \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631\u062a \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u063a\u0648\u062b 2011 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062b \u0641\u0642\u0637. \u0623\u0645\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a 2020) \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 :<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0637\u0628\u0642\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 (\u0628\u0631\u063a\u0648\u062b 2011) (\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c2020).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/strong> : \u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u063a\u0648\u062b (2011) \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 (30) \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a (2020) \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a (39) \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong> : \u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 (\u0628\u0631\u063a\u0648\u062b 2011) \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0643\u0627\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a 2020) \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 (\u0644\u0644\u0623\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0635<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 :<\/strong>\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 (\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0646 1998) \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0646\u064a \u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u062a\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0647(\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0643 2001) \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0649 2003) \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0631\u064a 2010) \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0628\u064a) \u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 : \u062c\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 (\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0646 1998) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0643 2011) \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0649 2003) \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0631\u064a 2010) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b.<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 : \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 (\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0646 1998) (280) \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648 (80) \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0643 2001) \u0648 (56) \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0649 2003) \u0648 (1637) \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0631\u064a2010)\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 (305) \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 : \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0642\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 (\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0646 1998) \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0643 2001) \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0631\u064a 2010) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0649 2003) \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062b.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 (\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0646 1998) \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0643 2001) \u0648 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0649 (\u06f2\u06f0\u06f0\u06f3) \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0631\u064a (2010) \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0637\u0628\u0642\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0637\u0628\u0642\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b : \u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 (\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0646 1998) \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0646\u0644\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 (11 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0647) \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0643 2001) \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 (55) \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u06492003) \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0645\u0627(\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0631\u064a 2010) \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0635\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0630 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a (20) \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0642\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 (\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0646 1998) \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u06432001) \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0649 2003) \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0631\u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0646 20 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0646\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0631\u064a 2010) \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 &#8211; \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0643\u0627\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a :<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">1- \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">2- \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">3 &#8211; \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">4 &#8211; \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">5- \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">6 &#8211; \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a :<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062f\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u063a\u0644\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0628 :<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0639 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062c\u0627\u062f\u0648\u060c \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a. (1998). \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 (\u06371). \u0639\u0645\u0651\u0627\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">[Abu Jadu, Salih Muhammad Ali. (1998). The Psychology of Socialization (1st ed.). Amman: Dar Al-Masirah for Publishing, Distribution, and Printing.]<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062c\u0627\u062f\u0648\u060c \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a. (2002). \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0639\u0645\u0651\u0627\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">[Abu Jadu, Salih Muhammad Ali. (2002). The Psychology of Socialization. Amman: Dar Al-Masirah for Publishing, Distribution, and Printing.]<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641. (1982). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0637\u0644\u0628\u060c \u06371). \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">[Abu Hayyan Al-Andalusi, Muhammad ibn Yusuf. (1982). Al-Mubdi\u2018 fi Al-Tasrif (Abd Al-Hamid Talab, Ed.; 1st ed.). Kuwait: Dar Al-Urubah.]<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631\u060c \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0631\u0645. (1956). \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 (\u062c3\u060c \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0637). \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">[Ibn Manzur, Jamal Al-Din Muhammad ibn Mukarram. (1956). Lisan Al-Arab (Vol. 3, prepared and classified by Yusuf Khayyat). Beirut: Dar Ihya Al-Turath Al-Arabi.]<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0628\u0631\u063a\u0648\u062b\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0644\u064a\u062d \u062d\u0633\u0646. (2012). \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c (2)\u060c 51-101.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">[Barghouth, Ahmad Falih Hasan. (2012). The Effect of Using the Learning Cycle on the Acquisition and Retention of Morphological Concepts Among Female Students in the Arabic Language Department at the College of Education for Women. Journal of the College of Education, Al-Mustansiriyah University, (2), 51-101.]<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0628\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0639\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f. (1982). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0633\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a (\u06371). \u0639\u0645\u0651\u0627\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">[Balqis, Ahmad, &amp; Mar\u2018i, Tawfiq Ahmad. (1982). An Accessible Introduction to Educational Psychology (1st ed.). Amman: Dar Al-Furqan for Publishing and Distribution.]<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0633\u0639\u062f. (1971). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">[Jalal, Saad. (1971). A Reference in Psychology. Cairo: Dar Al-Ma\u2018arif.]<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 (\u062a 471\u0647\u0640). (1987). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u06371). \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">[Al-Jurjani, Abd Al-Qahir ibn Abd Al-Rahman (d. 471 AH). (1987). The Key to Morphology (Ali Tawfiq Al-Hamad, Ed.; 1st ed.). Beirut: Al-Risalah Foundation.]<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0629. (1998). \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a. [\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">[Al-Janabi, Sirwan Abd Al-Zahra. (1998). The Trend of Linguistic Change. Place and publisher unavailable.]<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u060c \u0646\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f. (2000). \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">[Hafez, Nabil Abd Al-Fattah, Suleiman, Abd Al-Rahman Sayyid, &amp; Shand, Samira Muhammad. (2000). Social Psychology. Cairo: Zahraa Al-Sharq Library.]<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u060c \u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646. (2000). \u0625\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 (\u06372\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a). \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">[Al-Hafiz, Yasin. (2000). A Gift to the Student of Morphology (2nd ed.; Muhammad Ali Sultani, Rev.). Damascus: Dar Al-Isma and Dar Iqbal.]<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0628\u0631\u060c \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0641. (1994). \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641. \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">[Hamed, Ahmad Hasan, &amp; Jabr, Yahya Abd Al-Ra\u2019uf. (1994). A Clear Guide to Morphology. Nablus: Al-Dar Al-Wataniyyah.]<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f (\u062a 1351\u0647\u0640). (1995). \u0634\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">[Al-Hamlawi, Ahmad ibn Muhammad (d. 1351 AH). (1995). The Fragrance of Custom in the Art of Morphology. Beirut: Al-Maktabah Al-Asriyyah.]<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0634\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0632\u062a. (1981). \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 (\u06372). \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">[Khater, Mahmoud Rushdi, Al-Hammadi, Yusuf, &amp; Abd Al-Mawjud, Muhammad Izzat. (1981). Methods of Teaching Arabic and Religious Education in Light of Modern Educational Trends (2nd ed.). Cairo: Dar Al-Ma\u2018rifah.]<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0636\u0627\u0639\u0646. (2003). [\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d]. \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a: \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c 18(1). \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">[Al-Khawaldeh, Nasser Ahmad Da\u2018an. (2003). (Article title unavailable). Mut\u2019ah Journal for Research and Studies: Humanities and Social Sciences Series, 18(1). Mut\u2019ah University.]<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u062f\u0645\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645. (1970). \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c (1). \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">[Dam\u2018a, Majid Ibrahim. (1970). Textbooks: Their Cultural Importance and How to Select and Evaluate Them. Al-Mu\u2018allim Al-Jadid, (1). Baghdad.]<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645. (1979). \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b: \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">[Al-Rajihi, Abduh Ali Ibrahim. (1979). Arabic Grammar and Modern Linguistic Study: A Methodological Inquiry. Beirut: Dar Al-Nahda Al-Arabiyyah.]<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a. (1996). \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">[Al-Rajihi, Abduh, &amp; Al-Rajihi, Sharaf Al-Din Ali. (1996). A Concise Introduction to Morphology. Alexandria: University Knowledge House.]<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0631\u062c\u0628\u060c \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646. (1983). \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">[Ragab, Ibrahim Abd Al-Rahman. (1983). Selected Social Science Theories and Their Applications. Cairo: Dar Al-Thaqafa for Printing and Publishing.]<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0631\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0646. (1998). \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c (49)\u060c 121-157.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">[Raslan, Mustafa Raslan. (1998). Linguistic Competence Among General and Technical Secondary School Students and Its Relationship to Their Attitudes Toward Arabic Language Skills. Studies in Curricula and Teaching Methods, (49), 121-157.]<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0632\u0631\u0646\u062f\u062d\u060c \u0643\u0631\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f. (1999). \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u063a\u0632\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">[Zarandah, Karam Muhammad. (1999). Foundations of Morphological Study in Arabic. Gaza: Dar Al-Miqdad for Printing and Publishing.]<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u063a\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645. (2009). \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a. \u0639\u0645\u0651\u0627\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">[Al-Zaghloul, Imad Abd Al-Rahim. (2009). Principles of Educational Psychology. Amman: Dar Al-Masirah for Publishing, Distribution, and Printing.]<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a (\u062a 379\u0647\u0640). (1976). \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629). \u0639\u0645\u0651\u0627\u0646: \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">[Al-Zubaydi, Abu Bakr Muhammad ibn Al-Hasan Al-Ishbili (d. 379 AH). (1976). Al-Wadih (Abd Al-Karim Khalifa, Ed.). Amman: University of Jordan Press.]<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0628\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646. (1981). \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">[Al-Zuba\u2018i, Abd Al-Jalil Ibrahim, Bakr, Muhammad Ilyas, &amp; Al-Kinani, Ibrahim Abd Al-Hasan. (1981). Psychological Tests and Measures. Mosul: Dar Al-Kutub for Printing and Publishing, University of Mosul.]<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645. (1977). \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a (\u06374). \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">[Zahran, Hamed Abd Al-Salam. (1977). Social Psychology (4th ed.). Cairo: Alam Al-Kutub.]<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0641\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645. (1970). \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">[Salama, Ahmad Abd Al-Aziz, &amp; Abd Al-Ghaffar, Abd Al-Salam. (1970). Social Psychology. Cairo: Dar Al-Nahda Al-Arabiyyah.]<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f. (1992). \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629. \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631.\u2020<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">[Al-Sayyid, Mahmoud Ahmad. (1992). On Issues in Contemporary Education. Damascus: Dar Al-Nadwah for Studies and Publishing.]<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649. (1998). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 (\u06371). \u0639\u0645\u0651\u0627\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">[Al-Sayyid, Abd Al-Hamid Mustafa. (1998). The Comprehensive Guide to Morphology (1st ed.). Amman: Dar Safa for Publishing and Distribution.]<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f. (1986). \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0642.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Sharnubi, Rashid. (1986). Principles of Arabic Morphology and Grammar. Beirut: Dar Al-Mashriq.]<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0636\u0627\u062d\u064a. (2010). \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629). \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">[Al-Shammari, Ra\u2018d Mahmoud Dahi. (2010). The Relationship of Preparatory-Stage Students\u2019 Achievement in Arabic to Academic Specialization and Attitudes Toward the Subject (Unpublished master\u2019s thesis). College of Basic Education, Al-Mustansiriyah University, Baghdad, Iraq.]<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 \u064a\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628. (2020). \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u060c 16(82)\u060c 346-380.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">[Al-Sultani, Suad Musa Yaqoub. (2020). The Effect of the Contextual-Cues Approach on Basic Education College Students\u2019 Acquisition of Morphological Concepts. Al-Fateh Journal, 16(82), 346-380.]<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a. (1974). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642: \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">[Al-Safi, Abd Al-Baqi. (1974). Translation: Theory and Practice\u2014An Analysis of Translation and Comparative Studies in Morphology, Sentence Structure, and Literary Styles in Arabic and English. Basra: Modern Printing House.]<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0641\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649. (2009). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644: \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645\u0647. \u0639\u0645\u0651\u0627\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">[Al-Tanawi, Iffat Mustafa. (2009). Effective Teaching: Planning, Skills, Strategies, and Evaluation. Amman: Dar Al-Masirah for Publishing, Distribution, and Printing.]<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f. (\u062f.\u062a.). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633 \u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">[Abd Al-Baqi, Muhammad Fu\u2019ad. (n.d.). The Indexed Lexicon of the Words of the Holy Qur\u2019an. Cairo: Dar Matabi\u2018 Al-Sha\u2018b.]<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0641\u062a\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f. (1981). \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c 9(3)\u060c 99-119.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">[Abd Al-Rahim, Fathi Al-Sayyid. (1981). Using the Projective Method to Study Selected Social Attitudes as Mediating Variables Between Physical Disability and Psychological Maladjustment: A Field Study in the Kuwaiti Context. Journal of Social Sciences, 9(3), 99-119.]<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0639\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f. (1988). \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">[Omar, Maher Mahmoud. (1988). The Psychology of Social Relations. Alexandria: University Knowledge House.]<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0639\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0641\u062e\u0631\u0648\u060c \u062d\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647. (2010). \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a (\u06371). \u0639\u0645\u0651\u0627\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">[Omar, Mahmoud Ahmad, Fakhro, Hessa Abd Al-Rahman, Al-Subaie, Turki, &amp; Turki, Amina Abdullah. (2010). Psychological and Educational Measurement (1st ed.). Amman: Dar Al-Masirah for Publishing, Distribution, and Printing.]<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0641\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646. (1972). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a: \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 (\u06371). \u062d\u0644\u0628: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0645\u0639\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">[Qabawa, Fakhr Al-Din. (1972). The Grammatical Resource: Applied Models in Parsing and Morphology (1st ed.). Aleppo: Dar Al-Asma\u2018i.]<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0641\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646. (1987). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631: \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 (\u06374). \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0633.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">[Qabawa, Fakhr Al-Din. (1987). The Comprehensive Grammatical Resource: Models of Grammatical Analysis in Parsing, Particles, and Morphology (4th ed.). Damascus: Dar Tlass.]<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0634\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f. (2001). \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647\u0627 (\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629). \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">[Al-Kallak, Aisha Idris Abd Al-Hamid. (2001). The Effect of Using the Instructional-Situations Method on First Intermediate Female Students\u2019 Achievement in Arabic Grammar and Their Attitudes Toward It (Unpublished master\u2019s thesis). College of Education, University of Mosul, Iraq.]<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0646\u0627\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f. (1990). \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0639\u0645\u0651\u0627\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">[Muhammad, Adel Jaber Salih, &amp; Suleiman, Nayef Ahmad. (1990). The New Guide to Morphology and Grammar: Basic Rules. Amman: Dar Safa for Publishing and Distribution.]<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0645\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f. (2002). \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633. \u0639\u0645\u0651\u0627\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">[Melhem, Sami Muhammad. (2002). Measurement and Evaluation in Education and Psychology. Amman: Dar Al-Masirah for Publishing, Distribution, and Printing.]<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0632\u0629. (2003). \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647\u0627 (\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629). \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">[Al-Mawla, Abdullah Fathi Muhammad Hamza. (2003). The Effect of Using the Mastery Learning Strategy on Second Intermediate Students\u2019 Achievement in Arabic Grammar and Their Attitudes Toward It (Unpublished master\u2019s thesis). College of Education, University of Mosul, Iraq.]<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f (\u062a 518\u0647\u0640). (1982). \u0646\u0632\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0634). \u0645\u0635\u0631: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">[Al-Maydani, Abu Al-Fadl Ahmad ibn Muhammad (d. 518 AH). (1982). A Delightful Excursion in Morphology (Al-Sayyid Muhammad Abd Al-Maqsud Darwish, Ed.). Egypt: Modern Printing House.]<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u0627\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645. (2002). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a. \u0639\u0645\u0651\u0627\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">[Al-Mansuri, Ali Jaber, &amp; Al-Khafaji, Ala Al-Din Hashim. (2002). Applied Morphology. Amman: International Scientific Publishing and Distribution House.]<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d. (1981). \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a. [\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0646].\u2020<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">[Mousa, Farouk Abd Al-Fattah. (1981). Methods of Measuring Attitudes. Place and publisher unavailable.]<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0635\u0627\u0645. (1988). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a: \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0646\u064a\u062b. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">[Nur Al-Din, Issam. (1988). Morphological Terminology: Markers of Masculinity and Femininity. Beirut: International Book Company.]<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0641. (1977). \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641: \u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0647. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642: [\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629].\u2020<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">[Hilal, Umar Hilal Khalaf. (1977). Lectures on Morphology: Its Origin, Definition, and Scope. Iraq: Publisher unavailable.]<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0647\u0648\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644. (2012). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a (\u06371). \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0646.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">[Huweidi, Khalid Khalil. (2012). Semantic Thought in Modern Arabic Linguistic Studies: Foundations and Trends (1st ed.). Beirut: Arab Scientific Publishers.]<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641. (2001). \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a (\u06371). \u0639\u0645\u0651\u0627\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">[Wahid, Ahmad Abd Al-Latif. (2001). Social Psychology (1st ed.). Amman: Dar Al-Masirah for Publishing and Distribution.]<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li id=\"post-17709-footnote-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>)1)<\/sup> \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645\u064b \u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062a 711 \u0647 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a <a href=\"#post-17709-footnote-ref-1\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17709-footnote-2\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">(<sup>)<\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0632\u0646\u064a: \u0627\u0628\u064a \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0632\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u064a\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0643\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648(\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 ( <a href=\"#post-17709-footnote-ref-2\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17709-footnote-3\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">(<sup>)<\/sup> \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0631 :\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0629\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 (\u0648\u0643\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627) <a href=\"#post-17709-footnote-ref-3\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17709-footnote-4\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">(<sup>)<\/sup> \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 <a href=\"#post-17709-footnote-ref-4\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17709-footnote-5\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">(<sup>)<\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064a :\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064a (849- 911) \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 <a href=\"#post-17709-footnote-ref-5\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17709-footnote-6\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">(<sup>)<\/sup> \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u064a :\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 (322 \u0647) \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 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href=\"#post-17709-footnote-ref-7\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17709-footnote-8\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">(<sup>)<\/sup> \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0646 : \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0623\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062e\u0631\u064a (\u0648\u0644\u062f 1857 &#8211; 1929) <a href=\"#post-17709-footnote-ref-8\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17709-footnote-9\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">(<sup>)<\/sup> \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0631\u062a: \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0623\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0631\u062a \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a <a href=\"#post-17709-footnote-ref-9\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 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[&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-17709","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/17709","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17709"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/17709\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17761,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/17709\/revisions\/17761"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17709"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}